七年级英语期中模拟卷（外研版（2024）Units 1～3）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期中模拟考试

( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（外研版2024） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~3，外研版七年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a doctor or an actor? Today we are going to learn something about 1 interesting job. Job Brown is a police artist. His job is to draw a picture of 2 criminal (罪犯). Some people see crimes (犯罪行为) and then talk to the police. They will tell Joe 3 the criminal looks like. Then he draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers or on TV to find him. He wants 4 the pictures well, but this job is sometimes difficult. 5 many people don’t always see things the same way, they may describe (描述) the same person 6 . At the same time, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of middle 7 and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.” But 8 woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he 9 long curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” 10 the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and has short black hair. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．each B．some C．both 3．A．how B．what C．why 4．A．draw B．to draw C．drew 5．A．So B．But C．Because 6．A．different B．difference C．differently 7．A．height B．high C．highly 8．A．the other B．another C．other 9．A．have B．has C．had 10．A．On B．At C．In 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI from China. It can 11 out math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like people in daily life. Different from other AIs, it 12 by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. Most AIs need many 13 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. With more practice, it becomes 14 . Engineers (程序员) say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks well.” What is the best thing? Schools and small shops can use it for 15 . A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 16 now. Even poor places can get help from this smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in languages 17 German. Engineers try to 18 these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people 19 the world.” This AI teaches us an important lesson—great things need to 20 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1! 11．A．get B．make C．find D．work 12．A．changes B．learns C．plays D．enjoys 13．A．examples B．games C．pictures D．questions 14．A．good B．interesting C．smart D．different 15．A．work B．exercise C．help D．free 16．A．news B．time C．money D．books 17．A．with B．from C．like D．for 18．A．forget B．mark C．answer D．remember 19．A．at B．of C．on D．around 20．A．love B．try C．help D．see 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum.◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (吸烟). ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow.* No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 22．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 23．In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ______. A．hats B．glasses C．socks D．shoes 24．How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as rules of the swimming pool? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Who may be interested in the material? A．Sally—she wants to find a restaurant with delicious hamburgers. B．Jack—he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C．Mark—he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D．Susan—she wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. B 28th July, 1973, is a big day for fish. Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. They lived in a plastic bag aboard Skylab. Three weeks later, they learned how to swim in zero gravity (零重力). 51 years later, four zebrafish are now swimming aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station. This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow. We know people feel weightless in space. But very little gravity can cause more changes. It affects almost all our body activities. If we’re going to live more in space in the future, we need to understand these changes. People are hard to study though. So, scientists study fish instead. Zebrafish have helped us learn about living things. They may seem different, but have many similar body parts to us. “Their bodies often work like ours,” explains Aaron van Loon, a biologist at the University of Washington. Zebrafish are also small and easy to take care of. And, they’re clear before they are born. Scientists can look inside them while they’re growing. Zebrafish have been in many medical studies. In space too, they have studied since the 1970s. In 2015, zebrafish on the International Space Station helped learn how muscles get weak in very little gravity. Like astronauts, fish are carefully picked for space trips. They always have a job to do. Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely. 26．Why was 28th July, 1973 a big day for fish? A．Because mummichogs were first used in an experiment. B．Because two mummichogs became the first fish in space. C．Because fish farming has become successful in space since then. D．Because two mummichogs were successfully hatched that day. 27．What does the zebrafish study on China’s Tiangong Space Station want to find out? A．How zebrafish get used to space life. B．If zebrafish live without gravity. C．How little gravity changes the way fish grow and live. D．If zebrafish live the same in space as on the Earth. 28．What does the passage tell us? A．Fish are used in many studies in space today. B．Fish are leading the way to explore space safely. C．Fish help check how our body changes in space. D．Fish are used to check if space has very little gravity. 29．What does the writer think of these fish? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. D．Amazing. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fish were taken into space successfully. B．Fish have many body parts like ours. C．Fish are see-through for scientists to study. D．Fish helps us learn about living in space. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 31 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 32 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 33 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 34 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 35 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because    kind    with    egg    their    make    luck    come    enjoy    so    and    part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 36 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 37 of noodles. Many people like 38 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 39 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 40 something they like. Children like noodles with 41 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on their birthday, 42 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 43 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 44 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 45 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Now many students know sports are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds nice. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” It’s really important for young people to keep fit. This doesn’t mean they have to play football or go to the gym every day, but they should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. So they don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have potatoes for dinner. But vegetables are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. But they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice cream… Do you want to be healthy? Please eat vegetables and play sports every day! 46．What do many students know about sports? 47．What do many students only like doing? 48．What do students think about (认为) basketball? 49．What kind of exercise should young people try to do? 50．What kind of food do boys and girls like to eat? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（外研版2024） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~3，外研版七年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a doctor or an actor? Today we are going to learn something about 1 interesting job. Job Brown is a police artist. His job is to draw a picture of 2 criminal (罪犯). Some people see crimes (犯罪行为) and then talk to the police. They will tell Joe 3 the criminal looks like. Then he draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers or on TV to find him. He wants 4 the pictures well, but this job is sometimes difficult. 5 many people don’t always see things the same way, they may describe (描述) the same person 6 . At the same time, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of middle 7 and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.” But 8 woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he 9 long curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” 10 the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and has short black hair. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．each B．some C．both 3．A．how B．what C．why 4．A．draw B．to draw C．drew 5．A．So B．But C．Because 6．A．different B．difference C．differently 7．A．height B．high C．highly 8．A．the other B．another C．other 9．A．have B．has C．had 10．A．On B．At C．In 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI from China. It can 11 out math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like people in daily life. Different from other AIs, it 12 by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. Most AIs need many 13 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. With more practice, it becomes 14 . Engineers (程序员) say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks well.” What is the best thing? Schools and small shops can use it for 15 . A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 16 now. Even poor places can get help from this smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in languages 17 German. Engineers try to 18 these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people 19 the world.” This AI teaches us an important lesson—great things need to 20 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1! 11．A．get B．make C．find D．work 12．A．changes B．learns C．plays D．enjoys 13．A．examples B．games C．pictures D．questions 14．A．good B．interesting C．smart D．different 15．A．work B．exercise C．help D．free 16．A．news B．time C．money D．books 17．A．with B．from C．like D．for 18．A．forget B．mark C．answer D．remember 19．A．at B．of C．on D．around 20．A．love B．try C．help D．see 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum.◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (吸烟). ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow.* No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 22．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 23．In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ______. A．hats B．glasses C．socks D．shoes 24．How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as rules of the swimming pool? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Who may be interested in the material? A．Sally—she wants to find a restaurant with delicious hamburgers. B．Jack—he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C．Mark—he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D．Susan—she wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. B 28th July, 1973, is a big day for fish. Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. They lived in a plastic bag aboard Skylab. Three weeks later, they learned how to swim in zero gravity (零重力). 51 years later, four zebrafish are now swimming aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station. This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow. We know people feel weightless in space. But very little gravity can cause more changes. It affects almost all our body activities. If we’re going to live more in space in the future, we need to understand these changes. People are hard to study though. So, scientists study fish instead. Zebrafish have helped us learn about living things. They may seem different, but have many similar body parts to us. “Their bodies often work like ours,” explains Aaron van Loon, a biologist at the University of Washington. Zebrafish are also small and easy to take care of. And, they’re clear before they are born. Scientists can look inside them while they’re growing. Zebrafish have been in many medical studies. In space too, they have studied since the 1970s. In 2015, zebrafish on the International Space Station helped learn how muscles get weak in very little gravity. Like astronauts, fish are carefully picked for space trips. They always have a job to do. Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely. 26．Why was 28th July, 1973 a big day for fish? A．Because mummichogs were first used in an experiment. B．Because two mummichogs became the first fish in space. C．Because fish farming has become successful in space since then. D．Because two mummichogs were successfully hatched that day. 27．What does the zebrafish study on China’s Tiangong Space Station want to find out? A．How zebrafish get used to space life. B．If zebrafish live without gravity. C．How little gravity changes the way fish grow and live. D．If zebrafish live the same in space as on the Earth. 28．What does the passage tell us? A．Fish are used in many studies in space today. B．Fish are leading the way to explore space safely. C．Fish help check how our body changes in space. D．Fish are used to check if space has very little gravity. 29．What does the writer think of these fish? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. D．Amazing. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fish were taken into space successfully. B．Fish have many body parts like ours. C．Fish are see-through for scientists to study. D．Fish helps us learn about living in space. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 31 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 32 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 33 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 34 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 35 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because    kind    with    egg    their    make    luck    come    enjoy    so    and    part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 36 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 37 of noodles. Many people like 38 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 39 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 40 something they like. Children like noodles with 41 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on their birthday, 42 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 43 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 44 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 45 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Now many students know sports are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds nice. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” It’s really important for young people to keep fit. This doesn’t mean they have to play football or go to the gym every day, but they should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. So they don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have potatoes for dinner. But vegetables are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. But they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice cream… Do you want to be healthy? Please eat vegetables and play sports every day! 46．What do many students know about sports? 47．What do many students only like doing? 48．What do students think about (认为) basketball? 49．What kind of exercise should young people try to do? 50．What kind of food do boys and girls like to eat? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(外研专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准 考生禁填: 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题,不得用铅笔或围珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰 3. 请按题号题序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例 无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×]11I/1 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A]1B][C]1D1 6.|A1IB]1C1ID] 11.[A][B]|C1[D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A1IB1IC1ID1 3.|[A]IB]IC11D1 13.|A]|B][C1[D] 4|A1[B]|C]|D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][C][D] 5[A]1B1IC11D] 10.[A1IB11C1ID] 15.[A]1B]IC1ID] 16. [A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C]ID] 26]A1IB][C11D] 17.[A|[B][C1ID] 22.[A1[B]|C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B1[C1ID] 28.[A1[B]|C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A1[B]IC1[D] 29.[A][B]IC]ID] 20.[A][B]IC]ID] 25.[A][B]|C1[D] 30.[A][B]|C]ID] 31. A][B][C1[D][E][F][G] 32.[A][B][C]1D][E][F][G] 33.[A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 34.[AI[B] [C][D]IE][F][G] 35.|A][B]IC1ID11E][F]IG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请用各试题区内的区域作答 四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 36. 39 38 40. 44. 41. 42 43 45. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共35分) A. 回答问题(共5小题:每题2分,共10分) 46. 47. 48 寸 50 B. 书面表达(本题15分)null 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（外研版2024） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．G 34．F 35．C 第II卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．part 37．kinds 38．making 39．because 40．with 41．eggs 42．their 43．luck 44．enjoy 45．come 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．Many students know that sports are good for their health. 47．Many students like watching sports on TV or playing computer games. 48．It is difficult. 49．Young people should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. 50．They like unhealthy food./They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream... B. 书面表达（本题15分） 51．例文 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. As we all know, life lies in movement. I exercise every day. I like playing basketball and running. I play basketball with my friends on weekends. I run every day. Doing sports can make people happy. Besides, we can develop a strong body and a healthy mind by doing sports. However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. It’s a good idea that we should do sports properly. Otherwise, doing sports can be bad for our health.   Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be happy and healthy every day. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（外研版2024） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~3，外研版七年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a doctor or an actor? Today we are going to learn something about 1 interesting job. Job Brown is a police artist. His job is to draw a picture of 2 criminal (罪犯). Some people see crimes (犯罪行为) and then talk to the police. They will tell Joe 3 the criminal looks like. Then he draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers or on TV to find him. He wants 4 the pictures well, but this job is sometimes difficult. 5 many people don’t always see things the same way, they may describe (描述) the same person 6 . At the same time, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of middle 7 and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.” But 8 woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he 9 long curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” 10 the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man and has short black hair. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．each B．some C．both 3．A．how B．what C．why 4．A．draw B．to draw C．drew 5．A．So B．But C．Because 6．A．different B．difference C．differently 7．A．height B．high C．highly 8．A．the other B．another C．other 9．A．have B．has C．had 10．A．On B．At C．In 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述Job Brown的工作是给罪犯画像，但是由于每个人对罪犯的描述都不一样，而且人们可能记不清楚罪犯的样子，所以他的工作很具挑战性。 1．句意：今天我们将了解一份有趣的工作。 a“一个”，修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an“一个”，修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the“这个”，特指某事物。根据“...interesting job”可知，此处泛指“一个”，且interesting是元音音素开头。故选B。 2．句意：他的工作是给罪犯画一张画像。 each每个；some一些；both两者。根据空后修饰的“criminal”是可数名词单数可知，表示每个罪犯。故选A。 3．句意：他们将告诉Joe罪犯长什么样子。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“...the criminal looks like”可知，此处描述外貌，用what。故选B。 4．句意：他想要画好这些画像，但是这个工作有时很难。 draw动词原形；to draw动词不定式；drew动词过去式。根据“He wants...”可知，表达“想要做某事”，即want to do sth.。故选B。 5．句意：因为许多人看事物不总是一样，他们可能用不同的方式描述同一个人。 So因此；But但是；Because因为。根据前后两个句子之间的关系可知，此处表原因。故选C。 6．句意：因为许多人看事物不总是一样，他们可能用不同的方式描述同一个人。 different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“they may describe the same person...”可知，此处是用副词修饰describe。故选C。 7．句意：这个罪犯是中等身高，并且很年轻。 height身高，名词；high高的，形容词；highly高度地，副词。根据“is of middle...”可知，此处指身高，用名词。故选A。 8．句意：但是另一个女士说：“他又高又瘦，还有一头卷曲的金色长发。” the other两者中另一个；another多个中另一个；other其他的。此处表达多个中的一个用another。故选B。 9．句意：但是另一个女士说：“他又高又瘦，还有一头卷曲的金色长发。” have有，动词原形；has动词第三人称单数形式；had动词过去式。根据前句“He is tall and thin”可知，应用一般现在时，且主语是he。故选B。 10．句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老男人，并且头发是短黑发。 On在上面；At在某处；In在里面。根据“...the end”可知，此处表达“最后”，固定短语in the end。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI from China. It can 11 out math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like people in daily life. Different from other AIs, it 12 by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. Most AIs need many 13 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. With more practice, it becomes 14 . Engineers (程序员) say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks well.” What is the best thing? Schools and small shops can use it for 15 . A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 16 now. Even poor places can get help from this smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in languages 17 German. Engineers try to 18 these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people 19 the world.” This AI teaches us an important lesson—great things need to 20 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1! 11．A．get B．make C．find D．work 12．A．changes B．learns C．plays D．enjoys 13．A．examples B．games C．pictures D．questions 14．A．good B．interesting C．smart D．different 15．A．work B．exercise C．help D．free 16．A．news B．time C．money D．books 17．A．with B．from C．like D．for 18．A．forget B．mark C．answer D．remember 19．A．at B．of C．on D．around 20．A．love B．try C．help D．see 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的新型AI DeepSeek-R1的功能、学习方式及其应用场景。 11．句意：它可以解决数学问题，写简单的代码，像日常生活中的人一样说话。 get得到；make制作；find找到；work工作。根据“It can...out math problems”可知，此处表达解决数学问题，work out “解决”，动词短语，情态动词后用动词原形。故选D。 12．句意：与其他AI不同，它通过每天完成大量任务来学习，而不仅仅是阅读示例。 changes改变；learns学习；plays玩耍；enjoys享受。根据“it...by doing lots of tasks every day”可知，此处表达AI通过完成任务来学习，learns “学习”符合句意。故选B。 13．句意：大多数AI需要从书中学习许多例子，但R1是自学。 examples示例；games游戏；pictures图片；questions问题。根据“Most AIs need many...from books to learn”可知，此处表达AI需要从书中学习示例，examples “示例”符合句意。故选A。 14．句意：通过更多的练习，它变得更聪明。 good好的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“With more practice, it becomes...”可知，此处表达随着更多的练习，AI变得更聪明，smart “聪明的”符合句意。故选C。 15．句意：学校和小商店可以免费使用。 work工作；exercise锻炼；help帮助；free免费的。根据“Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.”可知，此处表达可以免费使用，甚至是贫穷地区也可以。故选D。 16．句意：我们现在不用担心钱了。 news新闻；time时间；money钱；books书。根据“Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.”可知，即使是贫穷的地方也可以从这种智能人工智能中得到帮助，所以不用担心钱。故选C。 17．句意：它在德语等语言上会犯错误。 with和；from从；like像；for为了。根据“It makes mistakes in languages...German”可知，此处表达在德语等语言上犯错误，like后跟空前languages中具体的例子。故选C。 18．句意：工程师们试图标记这些错误并纠正它们。 forget忘记；mark标记；answer回答；remember记住。根据“Engineers try to...these mistakes and correct them”可知，此处表达标记错误并纠正，mark “标记”符合句意。故选B。 19．句意：我们希望R1能帮助世界各地的人们。 at在；of的；on在……上；around围绕。根据“We want R1 to help people...the world”可知，此处表达帮助世界各地的人们，around the world “世界各地”。故选D。 20．句意：这个人工智能给我们上了重要的一课——伟大的事物需要更多的尝试。 love爱；try尝试；help帮助；see看见。根据“great things need to...more”可知，此处表达伟大的事物需要更多的尝试，try “尝试”符合句意。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum.◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (吸烟). ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow.* No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 22．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 23．In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ______. A．hats B．glasses C．socks D．shoes 24．How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as rules of the swimming pool? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Who may be interested in the material? A．Sally—she wants to find a restaurant with delicious hamburgers. B．Jack—he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C．Mark—he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D．Susan—she wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 21．细节理解题。根据“◎ Be quiet.◎ No running.◎ No smoking (吸烟).◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，火车博物馆规则中没有提到不准照相。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“* No shoes. But wear socks all the time.”可知，儿童玩耍区域不要穿鞋，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Swimming Pool Rules”和“Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules”的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，即：禁止吸烟；禁止带食物和饮料；禁止带玻璃制品。故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。故选项B“杰克——他想知道他不应该在游泳池里做什么。”应会对这篇材料感兴趣。故选B。 B 28th July, 1973, is a big day for fish. Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. They lived in a plastic bag aboard Skylab. Three weeks later, they learned how to swim in zero gravity (零重力). 51 years later, four zebrafish are now swimming aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station. This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow. We know people feel weightless in space. But very little gravity can cause more changes. It affects almost all our body activities. If we’re going to live more in space in the future, we need to understand these changes. People are hard to study though. So, scientists study fish instead. Zebrafish have helped us learn about living things. They may seem different, but have many similar body parts to us. “Their bodies often work like ours,” explains Aaron van Loon, a biologist at the University of Washington. Zebrafish are also small and easy to take care of. And, they’re clear before they are born. Scientists can look inside them while they’re growing. Zebrafish have been in many medical studies. In space too, they have studied since the 1970s. In 2015, zebrafish on the International Space Station helped learn how muscles get weak in very little gravity. Like astronauts, fish are carefully picked for space trips. They always have a job to do. Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely. 26．Why was 28th July, 1973 a big day for fish? A．Because mummichogs were first used in an experiment. B．Because two mummichogs became the first fish in space. C．Because fish farming has become successful in space since then. D．Because two mummichogs were successfully hatched that day. 27．What does the zebrafish study on China’s Tiangong Space Station want to find out? A．How zebrafish get used to space life. B．If zebrafish live without gravity. C．How little gravity changes the way fish grow and live. D．If zebrafish live the same in space as on the Earth. 28．What does the passage tell us? A．Fish are used in many studies in space today. B．Fish are leading the way to explore space safely. C．Fish help check how our body changes in space. D．Fish are used to check if space has very little gravity. 29．What does the writer think of these fish? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. D．Amazing. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fish were taken into space successfully. B．Fish have many body parts like ours. C．Fish are see-through for scientists to study. D．Fish helps us learn about living in space. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了鱼类在太空研究中的作用及其重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据“Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. ”可知，1973年7月28日，是两条花鳉成为太空中第一批鱼的日子，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow.”可知，此次斑马鱼的研究是为了观察微重力如何改变鱼的生活和生长方式，故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据文中信息，尤其是“Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely.”可以看出，文章想告诉我们：鱼类正在引领安全探索太空的道路，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文中介绍以及“Their bodies often work like ours”可见，作者认为这些鱼对于太空研究是有帮助的，故选A。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了鱼类在帮助人类了解在太空中生活方面的贡献，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 31 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 32 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 33 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 34 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 35 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．G 34．F 35．C 【导语】本文描述了五个人的不良习惯，需要为每个人选择一条合适的建议与之匹配。 31．根据“Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now.”可知，比尔每天吃太多的肉，他还常喝可乐。他现在很胖。选项B“肉类是健康的，但是吃太多的肉对我们不好。可乐非常甜，过多的糖对我们有害。重要的是要记住：健康饮食，不要变胖！”与之对应。故选B。 32．根据“Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’ re difficult.”可知，凯特从不做运动，因为她不喜欢它们。她认为它们很难。选项D“做运动是保持健康的好方法。我们应该每天做三十分钟的运动。散步是一项容易的运动。为什么不在晚饭后散个步呢？”与之对应。故选D。 33．根据“Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now.”可知，露西经常在床上或在公共汽车上阅读。她现在近视了。选项G“当我们阅读时保持健康的习惯是很重要的。不要在床上、在阳光下或在公共汽车上阅读。这对我们的眼睛有害。试着每天做眼保健操。”与之对应。故选G。 34．根据“Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning.”可知，汤姆总是起床很晚，所以早上他没有时间吃早餐。选项F“我们应该早睡早起，否则我们不会健康和聪明。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。一顿丰盛的早餐帮助我们为新的一天做好准备。”与之对应。故选F。 35．根据“Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room.”可知，贝蒂很不整洁。她房间里的东西总是到处都是。选项C“每天保持房间干净整洁对我们有好处。为什么不现在就开始打扫你的房间呢？我确定当你看到一个干净整洁的房间时，你会感到非常开心。”与之对应。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because    kind    with    egg    their    make    luck    come    enjoy    so    and    part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 36 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 37 of noodles. Many people like 38 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 39 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 40 something they like. Children like noodles with 41 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on their birthday, 42 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 43 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 44 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 45 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 【答案】 36．part 37．kinds 38．making 39．because 40．with 41．eggs 42．their 43．luck 44．enjoy 45．come 【导语】本文主要讲述了面条在中国很受欢迎，介绍了面条的种类以及重要的原因。 36．句意：面条是中国人的生活中重要的一部分。根据“they are a...of Chinese people’s life”及备选词可知，这里指生活中重要的一部分，part意为“部分”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填part。 37．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，符合语境，故填kinds。 38．句意：许多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“But some people buy noodles in the shop”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢在家做面条，make意为“制作”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。 39．句意：但有些人因为没时间做面条，所以去商店买。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 40．句意：人们可以用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及备选词可知，这里指用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条，with作介词时可表示“用”，故填with。 41．句意：孩子们喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条。根据“Children like noodles with...and tomatoes.”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条，egg意为“鸡蛋”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填eggs。 42．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。根据“...family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food”及备选词可知，这里指他们的家人，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。 43．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后会有好运，并且长寿。根据“live a long life after eating it”及备选词可知，这里指会有好运，luck意为“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。 44．句意：有时人们在春节时享受面条。根据“people...noodles in the Spring Festival”及备选词可知，这里指在春节时享受面条，enjoy意为“享受”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形，故填enjoy。 45．句意：当你来到中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“When you...to China”及备选词可知，这里指来到中国，come意为“来”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填come。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Now many students know sports are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds nice. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” It’s really important for young people to keep fit. This doesn’t mean they have to play football or go to the gym every day, but they should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. So they don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have potatoes for dinner. But vegetables are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. But they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice cream… Do you want to be healthy? Please eat vegetables and play sports every day! 46．What do many students know about sports? 47．What do many students only like doing? 48．What do students think about (认为) basketball? 49．What kind of exercise should young people try to do? 50．What kind of food do boys and girls like to eat? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. 【答案】 46．Many students know that sports are good for their health. 47．Many students like watching sports on TV or playing computer games. 48．It is difficult. 49．Young people should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. 50．They like unhealthy food./They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream... 51．例文 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. As we all know, life lies in movement. I exercise every day. I like playing basketball and running. I play basketball with my friends on weekends. I run every day. Doing sports can make people happy. Besides, we can develop a strong body and a healthy mind by doing sports. However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. It’s a good idea that we should do sports properly. Otherwise, doing sports can be bad for our health.   Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be happy and healthy every day. 【导语】本文介绍了许多学生没有好好做运动，同时饮食也不健康的现象。 46．根据“Now many students know sports are good for their health”可知，许多学生都知道运动对他们的健康有益。故填Many students know that sports are good for their health. 47．根据“Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games”可知，许多学生只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。故填Many students like watching sports on TV or playing computer games. 48．根据“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知，认为打篮球很难。故填It is difficult. 49．根据“but they should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer.”可知，年轻人应该试着做一些运动，让他们呼吸更强烈，感觉更温暖。故填Young people should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. 50．根据“But they like unhealthy food.”可知，他们喜欢不健康的食物。/他们喜欢吃汉堡包、冰淇淋等。故填They like unhealthy food./They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream... 51．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你喜欢的运动的情况； 第二步，介绍做运动的好处； 第三步，最后呼吁大家多运动。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②besides此外 ③too much太多 [高分句型] ①Doing sports can make people happy.（动名词短语作主语） ②However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health.（宾语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$