Unit4 短语知识点总结及练习 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

人教版七下Unit4 一、短语 1． ______________想要做某事 2.______________炸鱼薯条 3．______________中餐 4.______________西餐 5．______________精力旺盛 6.______________ ……怎么样？ 7．______________好主意 8.______________热豆腐菜 9．______________鱼汤 10.______________草莓蛋糕 11．______________牛肉面 12.______________一杯茶 13．______________拿来 14.______________搭配；相配 15．______________健康的食物 16.______________太多 17．______________ 努力做某事 二、知识点总结 1. like动词，译为“喜欢”，后面可以接to do或doing；译为“喜欢做某事”。 like介词，译为“像”，可以和动词look连用，构成“look like”结构，译为“看起来像” Like to do通常指某个具体的动作，可以是偶尔一次的喜欢做某事，或者突然喜欢做某事； Like doing sth.通常表示长时间喜欢做某事，强调是一种兴趣爱好，时间关键不强。 2.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 Have + 食物 + for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚饭吃... 3.would like sth. “想要某物”； would like to do sth. “想要做某事” 在以would开头的一般疑问句中，some不需要变为any. -- Would you like ...? 你想要...吗？ - 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. 4. full形容词，译为“完全的、满载的、饱的”。 be full of ... = be filled with ... 装满了... Be full of energy 精力充沛 5. Anything是由any + thing构成的复合不定代词，译为“任何东西、任何事物”，常用于否定句、疑问句中，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Everything译为“所有事物、一切”； something译为“某事、某物”，通常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中； Anything译为“任何事物、任何东西”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中； Nothing译为“没有什么”，本身是否定词，相当于not... anything。 6.sound在 感官动词，译为“听起来；好像”，后面接形容词作表语 其它感官动词有：look(看起来)、taste(尝起来)、smell(闻起来)、feel(感觉起来)等 感官动词后均需接形容词构成系表结构 7. Here is/are在句中常用来描述某处存在某物或某人 here is用于单数主语 here are用于复数主语。 8. serve 动词，译为“服务、提供”，也可译为“接待、有用”； serve sb./ sth. with sth. 给某人/某物提供某物 9. Carry, bring, take, carry 区别： Carry (动词) “带”，指随身携带 Bring (动词) “带来”，从别处带到说话人处 Take (动词) “带去”从说话人处带到别处 get (动词)“去拿”离开去取在回来，强调动作的往返。 10. try动词，译为“尝试、试着”；try也可为名词，译为“尝试、试着”。 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 Try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事 Try ... on 试穿 Have a try 试一试 11. “be good to”译为“对...友好”，be动词要随着主语发生变化。 Be good at... = do well in... “擅长；在某方面做得出色” Be good for ... “对... 有益” 反义词为： be bad for “对...有害” Be good with ... “善于应付...；和...相处得好” 12.choice为名词，译为“选择” 动词形式为choose，译为“选择”。 make a choice 做选择 Choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 13. Important形容词，译为“重要的” 名词形式为importance，译为“重要性”。 the importance of ... ...的重要性 14. for example与such as区别： For example“例如”一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子 Such as “例如”一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子，但必须少于前面所提总数，只能在所列举词前 15.make动词，译为“制作”，同时也可表示“使；让”之意。 make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 Make sb. + 形容词 使某人... Make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 16.Weight为名词，译为“重量” 动词形式为weigh，译为“称重”。 put on weight 增加体重 Lose weight 减轻体重 17. Busy形容词，译为“繁忙的、忙碌的”。 be busy with sth. = be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于某事 18.Mean作动词时，译为 “意味；打算” 名词形式为meaning，译为“意思” Mean to do sth. 打算做某事 Mean doing sth. 意味着... The meaning of ... ...的意思 19.Kind名词，译为 “种类”； kind也可作形容词，译为 “善良的”用来形容人的品格。 a kind of ... “一种......”； all kinds of ... “各种各样的...” Many kinds of... “许多种类的...” Different kinds of ... “不同种类的...” Kind of + 形容词 “有点...” 20.Enough形容词，译为“足够的”，可作定语，放在所修饰的名词前； enough也可作副词，译为“足够地”，常放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后。 21.Prefer动词，译为“更喜欢”。 prefer to do sth. 钟爱做某事 prefer 名词、代词、动词ing + to + 名词、代词、动词ing； “喜欢…胜过…” prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿做某事也不愿做某事” 22.Offer动词，译为“提供”。 offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 练习 一、单选 1．I want to buy some ________ and ________. A．tomatos; milk B．tomatoes; milks C．tomatoes; milk 2．The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs________. A．to do exercises B．does exercise C．exercises D．to exercise 3．For lunch, Cindy has some ________ and ________. A．chicken; carrot B．chickens; carrot C．chicken; carrots D．chickens; carrots 4．For lunch, we have some ________ and ________. A．rices; vegetableB．rices; vegetablesC．rice; vegetable D．rice; vegetables 5．I have ________ for lunch. A．tomatoes and salads B．tomatoes and salad C．tomatos and salad 6．—Cindy, what can you play, the violin ________ the piano? —I can play the piano. A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．— ________? — Yes, I’d like a large bowl of Yunnan Crossing Bridge Noodles please. A．What would you like to eat B．Would you like a large bowl or small bowl C．May I take your order D．What can I do for you 8．—Is your sister tall or short? —________. She is of medium height. A．She is tall B．She is short C．She isn’t tall or short 9．下列句子中哪一个是选择疑问句？ A．Can you play the piano or the violin? B．Are you good with old people? C．Can you talk to them and play games with them? 10．—Is your brother running or swimming now? —________. A． Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He is running D．They are swimming CDCDB DCCAC 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Are there any exciting in the production? (develop) 2．John is full of (invent)—always making up new dance steps and sequences. 3．Doing morning (exercise) is good for us. 4．Many people talk about connections between courage and (fear). 5．People in different countries eat different (food) for their birthdays. 6．—What’s the (weigh) of these apples? —They weigh 2.5 kg. 7．How about (order) some juice? 8．There is a (wait) standing at the door. She is greeting the (customer). 9． (dumpling) are traditional (传统的) Chinese food. 10．Do you need from the shop? (something) 1. developments 2. invention 3. exercises 4. fear/fears 5. food/foods 6. weight 7. ordering 8. waitress customers 9. Dumplings 10. anything 三、根据汉语写单词 1．—What would you like to order, madam? —Just a minute. Let me have a look at the (菜单) first. 2．I am (渴的). Could you give me some watermelon juice? 3．We need two bananas and some oranges to make fruit (沙拉). 4．Everyone is excited about the (结果) of the show. 5．The little baby has a round and (肥胖的) face. He looks very cute. 6．At the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to (改善) our lives. 7．Can you tell me what the w (重量) of the huge rock is? 8．It is important to keep a (均衡的) diet. 9．Nelly finished her tests, but she can’t get the r (结果) right now. 10．I’m very t (渴的), so I want to drink some water. 1. menu 2. thirsty 3. salad 4. result 5. fat 6. improve 7. (w)eight 8. balanced 9. (r)esults 10. (t)hirsty 四、完成句子 1．这是菜单。你们想要点什么？ Here’s the menu you. you like to ? 2．欢迎来到我们餐馆。 our restaurant. 3．如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感觉困倦，而且发现很难把精力集中在我们的工作或学习上。 easy to and find to our work or studies we don’t eat breakfast. 4．一些人早上太忙而不能吃任何东西。 Some people are eat in the morning. 5．这个男孩晚餐喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。 The boy likes eating for dinner. 6. 你想要薯条还是面条搭配你的鸡肉？ Would you like ______ or ______ to go with your chicken? 7. 我不确定我是否会喜欢它。 I'm ______ sure if I ______ like it. 8. 我每餐都吃水果和蔬菜。 I eat fruit and ______ with every ______. 9. 我不吃甜食。 I ______ eat ______. 10. 我可以吃一个梨、一根香蕉或者一些草莓。 I can have a pear, a banana ______ some ______. 1. for What would order 2. Welcome to 3. It’s feel sleepy it hard focus on if 4. too busy to anything 5. fish and chips 6. chips; noodles 7. not; will 8. vegetables; meal 9. don't; sweets 10. or; strawberries 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$