精品解析：自贡市中等职业学校2023-2024学年高二年级下学期期末考试中职英语试卷

自贡市中等职业学校2023-2024学年高二年级下学期期末考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(共两部分)和第Ⅱ卷(共三节)。第Ⅰ卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页，共12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共两部分 满分70分) 注意事项： 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What ______ unusual boy Lin Feng is! He plays ______ guitar so well. A. a; the B. an; the C. a;/ D. an;/ 2. Touch screen technology is one of ________ for all of us. A. more important invention B. more important inventions C. the most important invention D. the most important inventions 3. It is believed that Han Yu speaks English better than ________ in her class. A. any student B. any students C. any other student D. any other students 4. She likes to ______ her new car to her workmates in the company. A. show around B. show in C. show up D. show off 5. We often hear the disabled girl ________ in the next room. A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. singing 6. I don’t think Mrs. White will attend the meeting, ______? A. do I B. will she C. don’t I D. won’t she 7. Look! ______ nice furniture this wooden chair is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 8. Wear a helmet when riding an electric bike, ________ you’ll be fined. A. and B. or C. but D. though 9. I wonder if my mother ________ to the cinema with me if she ________ free tomorrow evening. A. goes; is B. will go; will be C. goes; will be D. will go; is 10. —My brother prefers online shopping to shopping at the mall. —________. It’s so convenient. A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am 11. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —The No.105 bus will take you there. A. where is the bookstore B. how can I get to the bookstore C. how far is the bookstore D. how I can get to the bookstore 12. These are the reasons ______ so many people visit the panda base every day. A. when B. where C. why D. how 13. It was not until midnight ________ he finished writing the report. A. which B. that C. when D. what 14. —What happened to Jack? —He ______ because of his drunk driving. A. is caught B. has caught C. was caught D. have been caught 15. —Could you help me with this heavy box? —_____. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. It’s none of your business D. No, I couldn’t 第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 16. The sign tells us ________. A. we should save water B. we can wash our hands here C. we can get water for children 17. It takes ______ to take the train from London to Paris. A. 150 minutes B. 145 minutes C. 135 minutes 18. This sign tells us that ______. A. someone is in danger B. people can keep pets in the site C. people are not allowed to go inside 19. What information can you get from this sign? A. Winter holiday is coming. B. How to keep warm in winter. C. There are 15 cups of warm coffee. 20. The notice reminds us to ________. A. save water if possible B. open the window when possible C. turn off the light if it is bright enough 21. What can you learn from the sign? A. Be careful not to drink the water. B. Be careful not to use up the water. C. Be careful not to drop into the water. 22. According to the label, which is the right thing to do? A. Dry clean. B. Wipe clean. C. Wash with hot water. Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 23. Mr. John Doe took the flight to ______. A. Paris B. New York C. Rome 24. The boarding gate is ______. A. 1124 B. D4 C. 31B 25. Mr. John Doe should arrive at the boarding gate before ______. A. 20:05 B. 21:25 C. 11:03 第二部分 阅读理解(5篇短文，共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A sweet voice can turn into money. It is reported that a woman running an online store makes 400 wake-up calls for her customers each month. Weini, born in 1989, has worked in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, for about six years. The woman is interested in travelling. She began to charge 1 yuan for each call in early 2016. Although this is still a part-time job for her, she has hired seven girls to help her. All of them were born in the 1990s. You can ask them to give calls to send wishes or apologies to your friends. You can pay for a single call. If you would like, you can also order weekly or monthly service. The store also promises to offer the service in different styles or for different lengths of time. The price has also increased from 1 yuan to 5 yuan. Monthly orders have reached nearly 400. Weini says her customers are mainly those who are worried about oversleeping and missing school, work or meetings. “One of her customers was fined 1,000 yuan a month for going to work late in the past and now only pays 100 yuan,” according to Weini. To keep good customer relations, Weini’s store provides value-added services such as reminding customers of weather information. Comments on the store include “sweet voice”, and “responsible”. Weini says she doesn’t earn much from the part-time job but she likes the sense of fulfillment. 26. What does Weini like doing? A. Making a lot of money. B. Travelling to different places. C. Calling her friends to send wishes. D. Reminding her customers of weather information. 27. When did Weini start the service? A. In 1990. B. In 1995. C. In 1989. D. In 2016. 28. Who will probably order the wake-up calls? A. The one who runs an online store. B. The one who takes exercise in the morning. C. The one who has difficulty getting up early. D. The one whose mother always wakes him/ her up in the morning. 29. What does the underlined word “fulfillment” mean in the last paragraph? A. Satisfaction. B. Fear. C. Humor. D. Worry. B Everyone needs sleep. You may not realize it, but many important things happen to your body and mind while you sleep. Getting enough sleep is important. During sleep, your body rests and repairs itself. Getting enough sleep helps your body fight against illness. Poor sleep results in a sleep debt(债务). People with sleep debt may not think that they are sleepy, but they are less able to pay attention and learn new information. Their thinking will be slower. In fact, some people with sleep debts can act in ways that the attention can be in disorder. When you sleep, your body passes through a cycle(one thing goes from the start to the end. can be a cycle)that has five parts. In the first part, you are either just beginning to fall asleep or are sleeping lightly. In the second part of sleep, your breathing and heart rate become regular, and your body temperature starts to drop. The third and fourth parts are the deepest and most restful parts of sleep. In these parts, your breathing and heart rate are slow and regular, and energy is kept in your body. In the final part of sleep, your brain gets the rest. This whole sleep cycle takes about 90 minutes and is repeated five or six times every night. Everyone has his or her own sleep needs. If you have trouble sleeping, these are some things that you can do to help you sleep better... 30. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is important for people to get enough sleep. B. People with sleep debts can have strange behaviors. C. People with poor sleep must think that they are sleepy. D. It is certain for people cure illness by getting enough sleep. 32. Which is the correct order of the following sentences? ①Your brain gets the rest. ②You are beginning to sleep. ③Your breathing and heart rate are slow and regular. ④Your breathing and heart rate become regular and body temperature drops. A. ①③④② B. ②④①③ C. ②④③① D. ①②③④ 33. What will the author talk about next? A. Various ways of sleep. B. The importance of enough sleep. C. Different needs of sleep. D. Some advice about sleeping better. C Jack London, one of America’s major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London, loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting. London decided to live a full, exciting life. He once said, “I would rather be a superb meteor (流星), every atom of me in magnificent glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet.” Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London’s energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels. 34. Why was Jack London able to write on many topics? A. He had a variety of jobs and experiences. B. He always pushed himself to reach goals. C. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author. D. He was fond of reading different kinds of books. 35. What made Jack London stay in college for only six months? A. That he was hired to sail to Japan. B. That he traveled to Alaska and other places. C. That he was not interested in college life enough. D. That he spent much of his time writing adventure tales. 36. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Jack London ______. A. is good at studying the universe B. is excited about life of the wildness C. faces a choice between life and death D. aims high and makes a great effort to succeed 37. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To prove that London was the best writer. B. To provide some information on Jack’s life. C. To describe life at the University of California. D. To introduce two books written by Jack London. D Physics can be amazing. The same force that makes airplanes fly can also cool down your bedroom on a hot summer night. This is called Bernoulli’s Principle (伯努利定律). Recently, a science teacher’s video got a lot of attention. In the video, User Wolf-Science, from England, shows how to quickly fill a large bag with air using Bernoulli’s Principle. Bernoulli’s Principle is named after Daniel Bernoulli, a Swiss physicist who introduced it in 1738. It says that when fluids (流体) liquids and gases move quickly, they create low-pressure zones (低压区域). Faster movement means lower pressure. The higher-pressure fluids will rush to fill the low-pressure zone. In the video, the teacher blows into a large bag 10 times with his mouth. But he can’t fill the bag with air like this. Then, he puts the bag a few centimeters away from his mouth and blows hard one time. The moving air creates a low-pressure zone inside the bag. Air rushes in, filling the bag in just one second! How does this make an airplane fly? The secret is the shape of the wings. The shape causes air moving over the top of the wing to go faster than the air moving below. This creates a low-pressure zone above the wing. Higher-pressure air from below rushes upward, lifting the plane of the ground. You can put Bernoulli’s Principle to work at home. If your bedroom is full of hot air, you can cool it quickly. Point an electric fan toward the window, but don’t put it too close. When the fan runs, it will create a low-pressure zone. The hot air will go out the window. Firefighters use this same trick to quickly clear smoke out of a house. 38. A force can make airplanes fly and ______ on a hot summer night. A. warm up your bedroom B. make a bag fly C. cool down your bedroom D. open your window 39. Where does Daniel Bernoulli come from? A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. America. D. England. 40. Why couldn’t the teacher in the video fill the bag with air at first? A. The bag was far from his mouth. B. The bag was too big to fill with air. C. There wasn’t enough pressure inside the bag. D. There wasn’t a low-pressure zone inside the bag. 41. What is the secret of making an airplane fly? A. The moving of air. B. The shape of the wings. C. The light in the airplane. D. The lower-pressure air from below. E With a leather book cover, a golden overhang, made from colored paper and edges of the book painted red, the French version of An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius (《论语入门》) is a classic from the Age of Enlightenment in France. The book is about the political ideas, ethical thoughts and moral concepts of China more than 2,000 years ago. Francois Bernier, the author of the book, would never have expected that the French version (版本) of the Chinese classic translated by him could be brought to China more than 300 years after he finished it. The French version of An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius is a national gift. 2019 marked the 55th anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic ties. On March 24 of that year, Chinese President Xi Jinping met with his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron in Nice, France. Before their meeting, Macron presented Xi with the original French version of An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius published in France in 1688. As a classic of traditional Chinese culture, The Analects of Confucius was introduced to Europe as early as the 17th century. Commenting on the influence of Chinese culture in France, Macron said the thoughts of Confucius had deeply inspired French thinkers such as Voltaire and had a long-lasting influence on the French Enlightenment (启蒙运动). After hearing Macron’s introduction, Xi said he would take this precious gift back to China’s National Library. President Xi once said that the rich philosophical ideas, humanistic spirit, edifying thoughts and moral concepts of China’s fine traditional culture can provide useful inspiration for understanding and transforming the world, for governing the country, and for moral construction. 42. What does An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius mainly deal with? A. Music history, ethical thoughts and folk songs. B. Political ideas, ethical thoughts and fairy stories. C. Political ideas, ethical thoughts and moral concepts. D. Moral concepts, classic works and military ideas. 43. What did Macron think about the thoughts of Confucius? A. Macron saw them as an inspiration to many French inventors. B. Macron saw them as guidelines for the French Enlightenment. C. Macron considered them the best way to spread Chinese culture. D. Macron considered them great valuable to French in some ways. 44. Which statement is TRUE about An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius? A. Macron presented Xi Jinping with the original French version after their meeting. B. Xi Jinping would take the French version given by Macron back to China. C. It was bought by the largest number of people in France. D. It was originally written in French by Voltaire. 45. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Health. 第Ⅱ卷(共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2.第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lin Feng, the Spring Festival is coming. Do you make a plan for that day? B: Of course. ___46___ A: Great! Your grandparents will be happy to see you. B: Yeah! ___47___ A: I’ve no idea. Maybe I will travel some city to learn the culture of China. ___48___ B: Sure. Xi’an is a good city to learn Chinese history. A: Really? B: Yes. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. ___49___ By the way, I think you should eat some dumplings on that day. A: Why? B: ___50___ A: How interesting! Thank you for your advice. B: You’re welcome. A. How about you? B. Is there any tasty food in Xi’an? C. Could you give me some advice? D. I want to visit my friends on that day. E. And you can eat much delicious food there. F. I plan to visit my grandparents with my family. G. Because people consider the dumpling as a symbol of wealth. 第二节 翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) PartA 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Don’t do to others what you don’t want. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________ 52. As a great scientist, she devotes herself entirely to her research work. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________ 53. The harder you study, the more likely you are to succeed. (句子英译汉) ________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 科技发展的确使我们的生活变得更美好， 比如智能驾驶。 Developments in science and technology ______ ______ our life better, ______ ______ intelligent driving. 55. 过去我常玩手机游戏到半夜，但已经改掉了这个坏习惯了。 I ______ ______ play mobile games until midnight, but I’ve got rid of the bad habit. 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 上周末你参加了学校组织的“饮食文化节”活动，请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自贡市中等职业学校2023-2024学年高二年级下学期期末考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(共两部分)和第Ⅱ卷(共三节)。第Ⅰ卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页，共12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共两部分 满分70分) 注意事项： 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What ______ unusual boy Lin Feng is! He plays ______ guitar so well. A. a; the B. an; the C. a;/ D. an;/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：林风是个多么不寻常的男孩啊！他吉他弹得非常好。第一空，是考查感叹句，感叹句中心词是boy ，可数名词单数，符合感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”，unusual发音以元音音素开头，所以用an；第二个空，在表示演奏乐器时，乐器名词前要用定冠词the，“play the guitar”表示 “弹吉他”。故选B。 2. Touch screen technology is one of ________ for all of us. A. more important invention B. more important inventions C. the most important invention D. the most important inventions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：触摸屏技术是我们所有人最重要的发明之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围” 表示“最……的……之一”，空处应用the most important inventions。故选D。 3. It is believed that Han Yu speaks English better than ________ in her class. A. any student B. any students C. any other student D. any other students 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：大家相信韩雨的英语说得比她班上任何一个学生都好。根据“Han Yu speaks English better than”和“in her class”可知，韩雨的英语说得比她们班上其他任何学生都好，“比较级+ than + any other +单数名词+同一范围”意为“在……内比其他任何一个都要……”，用比较级来表达最高级。故选C。 4. She likes to ______ her new car to her workmates in the company. A. show around B. show in C. show up D. show off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢在公司向同事炫耀她的新车。A. show around带……四处参观；B. show in领进（客人等）；C. show up出现，露面；D. show off炫耀。根据“her new car to her workmates”可知，这里表达的是她向同事炫耀新车。故选D。 5. We often hear the disabled girl ________ in the next room. A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们经常听到那个残疾女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。动词短语“hear sb. doing sth.”意为“听见某人正在做某事”（强调动作正在进行）；“hear sb. do sth.”意为“听见某人做某事”（强调听到动作的全过程或反复性动作）。频度副词“often”表明“常常听到”，强调动作的反复性，所以用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 6. I don’t think Mrs. White will attend the meeting, ______? A. do I B. will she C. don’t I D. won’t she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为怀特夫人不会参加会议，是吗？当陈述部分是“I don’t think + 宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问句的疑问部分要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致，主句“I don’t think”隐含否定转移，即实际否定的是从句内容（Mrs. White不会参会），故疑问部分用肯定形式。这里从句主语是Mrs. White，用she指代，谓语是will attend，所以附加疑问部分用will she。故选B。 7. Look! ______ nice furniture this wooden chair is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句的用法。句意：看！这把木椅是多么好的家具啊！furniture是不可数名词，“nice furniture”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的句型结构。故选C。 8. Wear a helmet when riding an electric bike, ________ you’ll be fined. A. and B. or C. but D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：骑电动自行车时要戴头盔，否则你会被罚款的。A. and并且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. though尽管。分析句子可知，这是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的句型，and表示前后句是顺承关系，or表示前后句是转折关系，根据句意可知，本句前后是转折关系，故用or。故选B。 9. I wonder if my mother ________ to the cinema with me if she ________ free tomorrow evening. A. goes; is B. will go; will be C. goes; will be D. will go; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我想知道如果我妈妈明天晚上有空，她是否会和我一起去看电影。分析句子可知，“if my mother ... to the cinema with me if she ... free tomorrow evening.”是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中“my mother ... to the cinema with me if she ... free tomorrow evening.”是if引导的条件状语从句，条件状语从句“if she ... free tomorrow evening.”是表未来动作，应用一般现在时表将来，主句“my mother ... to the cinema with me”应用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即第一空用一般将来时will go，第二空用一般现在时is。故选D。 10. —My brother prefers online shopping to shopping at the mall. —________. It’s so convenient. A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—我哥哥喜欢网上购物而不喜欢去商场购物。—我也是。太方便了。根据“My brother prefers online shopping to shopping at the mall.”可知，这是一个肯定句，且“It’s so convenient.”说明此处表示的是“也喜欢（网上购物）”，应用“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的部分倒装结构，上一句谓语动词是“like”，答句主语是“I”，因此应用助动词do。故选A。 11. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —The No.105 bus will take you there. A. where is the bookstore B. how can I get to the bookstore C. how far is the bookstore D. how I can get to the bookstore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？—105 路公交车可以带你去那里。空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。故选D。 12. These are the reasons ______ so many people visit the panda base every day. A. when B. where C. why D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这些就是每天有这么多人参观熊猫基地的原因。“… so many people visit the panda base every day”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the reasons”，表示原因，在从句中作原因状语，故用关系词why。故选C。 13. It was not until midnight ________ he finished writing the report. A. which B. that C. when D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到午夜他才写完报告。分析句子可知，这是“not ... until ...”句型的强调句“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”，本句强调的是时间状语，因此应用that。故选B。 14. —What happened to Jack? —He ______ because of his drunk driving. A. is caught B. has caught C. was caught D. have been caught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：—杰克发生什么事了？—他因为醉驾被抓了。由happened可知事情发生在过去，根据“because of his drunk driving (因为他的醉驾)”可知，主语he与动词catch之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态（was/were+动词过去分词），所以应是“was caught”故选C。 15. —Could you help me with this heavy box? —_____. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. It’s none of your business D. No, I couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？—很乐意。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. My pleasure不客气；C. It’s none of your business这不关你的事；D. No, I couldn’t不，我不能。根据“Could you help me with this heavy box?”可知，此处是请求帮助，应选择表示愿意帮助的答语。故选A。 第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 16. The sign tells us ________. A. we should save water B. we can wash our hands here C. we can get water for children 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志告诉我们应该节约用水。根据图片上的文字“Please Don’t waste Water (请不要浪费水)”可知，这是在告诉我们不要浪费水，即要节约用水。故选A。 17. It takes ______ to take the train from London to Paris. A. 150 minutes B. 145 minutes C. 135 minutes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从伦敦乘火车到巴黎需要150分钟。根据火车票上的信息“Departure: 11:35 (出发时间：11点35分)”和“Arrival: 14:05 (到达时间：14点05分)”可知，从11点35分到14点05 分，共两个半小时，即150分钟。故选A。 18. This sign tells us that ______. A. someone is in danger B. people can keep pets in the site C. people are not allowed to go inside 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志告诉我们人们不被允许进入里面。根据标志上的“Warning Construction site Keep out (警告：施工区域，禁止入内)” 可知，该标志是提示人们不能进入这个建筑工地。故选C。 19. What information can you get from this sign? A. Winter holiday is coming. B. How to keep warm in winter. C. There are 15 cups of warm coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你从这个标志中能得到什么信息？根据“15 Tips for Keeping Warm This Winter (今年冬天保暖的15个提示)”可知，我们可以获得如何在冬天保暖。故选B。 20. The notice reminds us to ________. A. save water if possible B. open the window when possible C. turn off the light if it is bright enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：通知提醒我们如果够亮就关灯。根据“Energy Saving Reminder Use natural light when possible (节能提醒：尽可能使用自然光)”可知，这是在提醒我们节约用电，尽量使用自然光，也就是如果光线够亮，就把灯关掉。故选C。 21. What can you learn from the sign? A. Be careful not to drink the water. B. Be careful not to use up the water. C. Be careful not to drop into the water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你能从这个标志中学到什么？根据“PLEASE STAY OUT OF THE WATER (请不要下水)”可知，我们要小心，不能掉进水里。故选C。 22. According to the label, which is the right thing to do? A. Dry clean. B. Wipe clean. C. Wash with hot water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据标签，哪个是正确的做法？根据图片中“WIPE CLEAN ONLY (仅可擦拭干净。 )”可知，“擦拭干净”是正确的做法。故选B。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 23. Mr. John Doe took the flight to ______. A. Paris B. New York C. Rome 24. The boarding gate is ______. A. 1124 B. D4 C. 31B 25. Mr. John Doe should arrive at the boarding gate before ______. A. 20:05 B. 21:25 C. 11:03 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一张约翰・多伊先生的航空登机牌信息，包括乘客姓名、航班日期、出发地、目的地、登机口、座位号等内容。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据登机牌上“TO Rome, Italy (去罗马，意大利)”可知，约翰・多伊先生乘坐航班前往罗马。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据登机牌上“GATE D4 (登机口 D4)”可知，登机口是D4。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据登机牌下方“IMPORTANT: You should be at the boarding gate before 20:05 (重要提示：您应在20:05之前到达登机口。)”可知，约翰・多伊先生应该在20:05之前到达登机口。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解(5篇短文，共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A sweet voice can turn into money. It is reported that a woman running an online store makes 400 wake-up calls for her customers each month. Weini, born in 1989, has worked in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, for about six years. The woman is interested in travelling. She began to charge 1 yuan for each call in early 2016. Although this is still a part-time job for her, she has hired seven girls to help her. All of them were born in the 1990s. You can ask them to give calls to send wishes or apologies to your friends. You can pay for a single call. If you would like, you can also order weekly or monthly service. The store also promises to offer the service in different styles or for different lengths of time. The price has also increased from 1 yuan to 5 yuan. Monthly orders have reached nearly 400. Weini says her customers are mainly those who are worried about oversleeping and missing school, work or meetings. “One of her customers was fined 1,000 yuan a month for going to work late in the past and now only pays 100 yuan,” according to Weini. To keep good customer relations, Weini’s store provides value-added services such as reminding customers of weather information. Comments on the store include “sweet voice”, and “responsible”. Weini says she doesn’t earn much from the part-time job but she likes the sense of fulfillment. 26. What does Weini like doing? A. Making a lot of money. B. Travelling to different places. C. Calling her friends to send wishes. D. Reminding her customers of weather information. 27. When did Weini start the service? A. In 1990. B. In 1995. C. In 1989. D. In 2016. 28. Who will probably order the wake-up calls? A. The one who runs an online store. B. The one who takes exercise in the morning. C. The one who has difficulty getting up early. D. The one whose mother always wakes him/ her up in the morning. 29. What does the underlined word “fulfillment” mean in the last paragraph? A. Satisfaction. B. Fear. C. Humor. D. Worry. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了薇妮通过提供个性化的叫醒服务，将甜美的声音转化为收入，并从中获得满足感。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The woman is interested in travelling. (这位女士对旅游很感兴趣。)”可知，薇妮喜欢去不同的地方旅行。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“She began to charge 1 yuan for each call in early 2016. (2016年初，她开始收取每通电话1元的费用。)”可知，薇妮在2016年开始了这个服务。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Weini says her customers are mainly those who are worried about oversleeping and missing school, work or meetings. (薇妮说，她的客户主要是那些担心睡过头和错过上学、工作或会议的人。)”可知，早起有困难的人可能会订购叫醒服务。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“To keep good customer relations, Weini’s store provides value-added services such as reminding customers of weather information. Comments on the store include ‘sweet voice’, and ‘responsible’. Weini says she doesn’t earn much from the part-time job but she likes the sense of fulfillment. (为了保持良好的客户关系，薇妮的商店提供增值服务，例如提醒客户天气信息。商店的评论包括‘甜美的声音’和‘负责的’。薇妮说她从兼职工作中赚得不多，但她喜欢那种成就感。)”可知，划线词是指薇妮从这份兼职工作中获得的某种情感体验，虽然赚得不多，但她喜欢这种感觉，可推知“fulfillment”意为“满足感或成就感”，同“Satisfaction.”。故选A。 B Everyone needs sleep. You may not realize it, but many important things happen to your body and mind while you sleep. Getting enough sleep is important. During sleep, your body rests and repairs itself. Getting enough sleep helps your body fight against illness. Poor sleep results in a sleep debt(债务). People with sleep debt may not think that they are sleepy, but they are less able to pay attention and learn new information. Their thinking will be slower. In fact, some people with sleep debts can act in ways that the attention can be in disorder. When you sleep, your body passes through a cycle(one thing goes from the start to the end. can be a cycle)that has five parts. In the first part, you are either just beginning to fall asleep or are sleeping lightly. In the second part of sleep, your breathing and heart rate become regular, and your body temperature starts to drop. The third and fourth parts are the deepest and most restful parts of sleep. In these parts, your breathing and heart rate are slow and regular, and energy is kept in your body. In the final part of sleep, your brain gets the rest. This whole sleep cycle takes about 90 minutes and is repeated five or six times every night. Everyone has his or her own sleep needs. If you have trouble sleeping, these are some things that you can do to help you sleep better... 30. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is important for people to get enough sleep. B. People with sleep debts can have strange behaviors. C. People with poor sleep must think that they are sleepy. D. It is certain for people cure illness by getting enough sleep. 32. Which is the correct order of the following sentences? ①Your brain gets the rest. ②You are beginning to sleep. ③Your breathing and heart rate are slow and regular. ④Your breathing and heart rate become regular and body temperature drops. A. ①③④② B. ②④①③ C. ②④③① D. ①②③④ 33. What will the author talk about next? A. Various ways of sleep. B. The importance of enough sleep. C. Different needs of sleep. D. Some advice about sleeping better. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠对人的重要性，包括充足睡眠的益处、睡眠不足带来的影响，以及睡眠周期的五个阶段等内容。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Everyone needs sleep. You may not realize it, but many important things happen to your body and mind while you sleep. (每个人都需要睡眠。你可能没有意识到，但在你睡觉的时候，你的身体和大脑会发生许多重要的事情。)”可知，作者开篇陈述了“每个人都需要睡眠”这一事实来引出文章内容。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Getting enough sleep is important. (获得充足的睡眠很重要。)”可知，获得充足的睡眠对人们很重要。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When you sleep, your body passes through a cycle(one thing goes from the start to the end. can be a cycle)that has five parts. In the first part, you are either just beginning to fall asleep or are sleeping lightly. In the second part of sleep, your breathing and heart rate become regular, and your body temperature starts to drop. The third and fourth parts are the deepest and most restful parts of sleep. In these parts, your breathing and heart rate are slow and regular, and energy is kept in your body. In the final part of sleep, your brain gets the rest. (当你睡觉时，你的身体会经历一个周期（一件事从开始到结束。可以是一个周期），这个周期有五个部分。在第一部分，你刚开始入睡或者睡得很轻。在睡眠的第二部分，你的呼吸和心率变得规律，体温也开始下降。第三和第四部分是睡眠最深、最放松的部分。在这些部分，你的呼吸和心率缓慢而规律，能量被保留在体内。在睡眠的最后部分，你的大脑得到了休息。)”可知，睡眠的正确顺序是：开始睡觉（②）→呼吸和心率变得规律，体温下降（④）→呼吸和心率缓慢且规律（③）→大脑得到休息（①）。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you have trouble sleeping, these are some things that you can do to help you sleep better... (如果你有睡眠问题，这里有一些可以帮助你睡得更好的方法……)”可知，接下来作者很可能会给出一些关于如何更好睡眠的建议。故选D。 C Jack London, one of America’s major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London, loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting. London decided to live a full, exciting life. He once said, “I would rather be a superb meteor (流星), every atom of me in magnificent glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet.” Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London’s energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels. 34. Why was Jack London able to write on many topics? A. He had a variety of jobs and experiences. B. He always pushed himself to reach goals. C. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author. D. He was fond of reading different kinds of books. 35. What made Jack London stay in college for only six months? A. That he was hired to sail to Japan. B. That he traveled to Alaska and other places. C. That he was not interested in college life enough. D. That he spent much of his time writing adventure tales. 36. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Jack London ______. A. is good at studying the universe B. is excited about life of the wildness C. faces a choice between life and death D. aims high and makes a great effort to succeed 37. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To prove that London was the best writer. B. To provide some information on Jack’s life. C. To describe life at the University of California. D. To introduce two books written by Jack London. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名的冒险故事作家之一杰克·伦敦的生活信息。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. (在他的一生中，伦敦做过很多工作。他广泛的生活经历将成为他写作的背景。)”可知，杰克·伦敦能写很多话题是因为他有各种各样的工作和经验。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough ” and wanted to do something more exciting. (他认为伯克利“不够活跃”，想做一些更令人兴奋的事情。)”可推知，他对大学生活不够感兴趣让杰克·伦敦只在大学里待了六个月。故选C。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“London decided to live a full, exciting life. (伦敦决定过充实而刺激的生活。)”和“Each day, he pushed himself. (每天，他都督促自己。)”可知，最后一段划线的句子表明杰克·伦敦志存高远，并为成功而努力。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jack London, one of America’s major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. (杰克·伦敦，美国著名的冒险故事作家之一，1876年出生于加利福尼亚。在他的一生中，伦敦做过很多工作。他广泛的生活经历将成为他写作的背景。)”结合全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供一些关于杰克生活的信息。故选B。 D Physics can be amazing. The same force that makes airplanes fly can also cool down your bedroom on a hot summer night. This is called Bernoulli’s Principle (伯努利定律). Recently, a science teacher’s video got a lot of attention. In the video, User Wolf-Science, from England, shows how to quickly fill a large bag with air using Bernoulli’s Principle. Bernoulli’s Principle is named after Daniel Bernoulli, a Swiss physicist who introduced it in 1738. It says that when fluids (流体) liquids and gases move quickly, they create low-pressure zones (低压区域). Faster movement means lower pressure. The higher-pressure fluids will rush to fill the low-pressure zone. In the video, the teacher blows into a large bag 10 times with his mouth. But he can’t fill the bag with air like this. Then, he puts the bag a few centimeters away from his mouth and blows hard one time. The moving air creates a low-pressure zone inside the bag. Air rushes in, filling the bag in just one second! How does this make an airplane fly? The secret is the shape of the wings. The shape causes air moving over the top of the wing to go faster than the air moving below. This creates a low-pressure zone above the wing. Higher-pressure air from below rushes upward, lifting the plane of the ground. You can put Bernoulli’s Principle to work at home. If your bedroom is full of hot air, you can cool it quickly. Point an electric fan toward the window, but don’t put it too close. When the fan runs, it will create a low-pressure zone. The hot air will go out the window. Firefighters use this same trick to quickly clear smoke out of a house. 38. A force can make airplanes fly and ______ on a hot summer night. A. warm up your bedroom B. make a bag fly C. cool down your bedroom D. open your window 39. Where does Daniel Bernoulli come from? A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. America. D. England. 40. Why couldn’t the teacher in the video fill the bag with air at first? A. The bag was far from his mouth. B. The bag was too big to fill with air. C. There wasn’t enough pressure inside the bag. D. There wasn’t a low-pressure zone inside the bag. 41. What is the secret of making an airplane fly? A. The moving of air. B. The shape of the wings. C. The light in the airplane. D. The lower-pressure air from below. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍介绍了伯努利定律在现实生活中的运用。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The same force that makes airplanes fly can also cool down your bedroom on a hot summer night. (在炎热的夏日之夜，使飞机飞行的同样的力也可以冷却您的卧室。)”可知，使飞机飞行的同样的力也可以冷却您的卧室。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bernoulli’s Principle is named after Daniel Bernoulli, a Swiss physicist who introduced it in 1738. (伯努利的原则以瑞士物理学家丹尼尔·伯诺利的名字命名，他于1738年介绍了它。)”可知，丹尼尔·伯诺利来自瑞士。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The moving air creates a low-pressure zone inside the bag. Air rushes in, filling the bag in just one second! (移动的空气在袋子内部创建一个低压区。空气冲进来，仅一秒钟就装满了袋子！仅一秒钟就装满了袋子！)”可知，最初老师不能用空气填充袋子是因为袋子里没有低压区。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“How does this make an airplane fly? The secret is the shape of the wings. (这架飞机是如何飞行的？秘密在于机翼的形状。)”可知，让飞机飞行的秘密是机翼的形状。故选B。 E With a leather book cover, a golden overhang, made from colored paper and edges of the book painted red, the French version of An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius (《论语入门》) is a classic from the Age of Enlightenment in France. The book is about the political ideas, ethical thoughts and moral concepts of China more than 2,000 years ago. Francois Bernier, the author of the book, would never have expected that the French version (版本) of the Chinese classic translated by him could be brought to China more than 300 years after he finished it. The French version of An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius is a national gift. 2019 marked the 55th anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic ties. On March 24 of that year, Chinese President Xi Jinping met with his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron in Nice, France. Before their meeting, Macron presented Xi with the original French version of An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius published in France in 1688. As a classic of traditional Chinese culture, The Analects of Confucius was introduced to Europe as early as the 17th century. Commenting on the influence of Chinese culture in France, Macron said the thoughts of Confucius had deeply inspired French thinkers such as Voltaire and had a long-lasting influence on the French Enlightenment (启蒙运动). After hearing Macron’s introduction, Xi said he would take this precious gift back to China’s National Library. President Xi once said that the rich philosophical ideas, humanistic spirit, edifying thoughts and moral concepts of China’s fine traditional culture can provide useful inspiration for understanding and transforming the world, for governing the country, and for moral construction. 42. What does An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius mainly deal with? A. Music history, ethical thoughts and folk songs. B. Political ideas, ethical thoughts and fairy stories. C. Political ideas, ethical thoughts and moral concepts. D. Moral concepts, classic works and military ideas. 43. What did Macron think about the thoughts of Confucius? A. Macron saw them as an inspiration to many French inventors. B. Macron saw them as guidelines for the French Enlightenment. C. Macron considered them the best way to spread Chinese culture. D. Macron considered them great valuable to French in some ways. 44. Which statement is TRUE about An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius? A. Macron presented Xi Jinping with the original French version after their meeting. B. Xi Jinping would take the French version given by Macron back to China. C. It was bought by the largest number of people in France. D. It was originally written in French by Voltaire. 45. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国出版的法文版《论语入门》是法国启蒙时代的经典著作以及《论语》早在17世纪就被引入欧洲，并对法国启蒙运动产生了深远的影响。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With a leather book cover, a golden overhang, made from colored paper and edges of the book painted red, the French version of An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius (《论语入门》) is a classic from the Age of Enlightenment in France. The book is about the political ideas, ethical thoughts and moral concepts of China more than 2,000 years ago. (法国版的《论语入门》是法国启蒙时代的经典著作，书的封面是皮革的，金色的悬垂，彩色的纸张，书的边缘是红色的。这本书讲的是两千多年前中国的政治思想、伦理思想和道德观念。)”可知，《论语入门》主要讲的是政治思想、伦理思想和道德观念。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Commenting on the influence of Chinese culture in France, Macron said the thoughts of Confucius had deeply inspired French thinkers such as Voltaire and had a long-lasting influence on the French Enlightenment (启蒙运动). (在谈到中国文化对法国的影响时，马克龙表示，孔子的思想深深启发了伏尔泰等法国思想家，对法国启蒙运动产生了深远影响。)”可知，马克龙认为孔子的思想启发了伏尔泰等法国思想家，并对法国启蒙运动产生了影响，由此可知，马克龙认为孔子的思想在某些方面对法国人很有价值。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After hearing Macron’s introduction, Xi said he would take this precious gift back to China’s National Library. (听完马克龙的介绍后，习说他将把这份珍贵的礼物带回中国国家图书馆。)”可知，听完马克龙对《论语入门》的介绍之后，习近平主席表示将把珍贵的《论语入门》法文原版带回中国国家图书馆，因此B项是正确的。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍法国出版的法文版《论语入门》是法国启蒙时代的经典著作以及《论语》早在17世纪就被引入欧洲，并对法国启蒙运动产生了深远的影响，说明了中国传统文化的重要性及其对世界的影响，因此文章最有可能选自文化板块。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2.第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lin Feng, the Spring Festival is coming. Do you make a plan for that day? B: Of course. ___46___ A: Great! Your grandparents will be happy to see you. B: Yeah! ___47___ A: I’ve no idea. Maybe I will travel some city to learn the culture of China. ___48___ B: Sure. Xi’an is a good city to learn Chinese history. A: Really? B: Yes. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. ___49___ By the way, I think you should eat some dumplings on that day. A: Why? B: ___50___ A: How interesting! Thank you for your advice. B: You’re welcome. A. How about you? B. Is there any tasty food in Xi’an? C. Could you give me some advice? D. I want to visit my friends on that day. E. And you can eat much delicious food there. F. I plan to visit my grandparents with my family. G. Because people consider the dumpling as a symbol of wealth. 【答案】46. F 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是林峰和他的朋友对春节旅游的计划以及林峰给他朋友的旅游建议。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Great! Your grandparents will be happy to see you. (太棒了！你的祖父母见到你会很高兴的。)”可知，此处应是表示林峰春节的计划是去看他的祖父母，选项F“我打算和我的家人一起去看望我的祖父母。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据答语“I’ve no idea. Maybe I will travel some city to learn the culture of China. (我不知道。也许我会去一些城市旅游，学习中国的文化。)”可知，此处应是表示林峰询问对方春节的计划，选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Xi’an is a good city to learn Chinese history. (当然。西安是学习中国历史的好城市。)”可知，此处应是表示对方想让林峰给他一些建议，选项C“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. (是。这是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。)”可知，此处应是进一步补充西安的特点，与前文形成自然的衔接，选项E“在那里你可以吃到很多美味的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Why? (为什么？)”可知，此处应是表示吃饺子的原因，选项G“因为人们认为饺子是财富的象征。”符合语境。故选G。 第二节 翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) PartA 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Don’t do to others what you don’t want. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________ 【答案】己所不欲，勿施于人。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式和名词性从句。Don’t do：不要做，作否定形式的谓语；to others：给别人，介词短语，作间接宾语；what you don’t want：你不想做的，名词性从句作直接宾语，进一步说明do的内容。故本句译为：己所不欲，勿施于人。 52. As a great scientist, she devotes herself entirely to her research work. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________ 【答案】作为一位伟大的科学家，她全身心地投入到研究工作中。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。As a great scientist：作为一名伟大的科学家，作状语；she：她，作主语；devotes：投入，是谓语动词；herself：她自己，作宾语 ；entirely：完全地，作状语，修饰动词devotes；to her research work：到她的研究工作中，作状语。故本句译为：作为一名伟大的科学家，她全身心地投入到研究工作中。 53. The harder you study, the more likely you are to succeed. (句子英译汉) ________________ 【答案】你学习越努力，就越有可能成功。 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词的比较级的特殊句式。分析句子结构可知，此题考查比较级特殊句式“the+比较级...，the+比较级... （越……就越……）”。you：你，人称代词，前一分句的主语；study：学习，前一分句的谓语；hard：努力地，副词作状语修饰谓语动词study；根据句式要求，将副词hard变成比较级短语“the harder”，并提至前一分句句首；you：你，人称代词，后一分句的主语；are likely to succeed：很可能成功，动词短语结构“系动词be + 形容词+不定式”作后一分句的复合谓语；根据句式要求，将形容词likely变成比较级短语“the more likely”，并提至后一分句句首。结合句式固定翻译模式，本句译为：你学习越努力，你就越可能成功。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 科技发展的确使我们的生活变得更美好， 比如智能驾驶。 Developments in science and technology ______ ______ our life better, ______ ______ intelligent driving. 【答案】 ①. do ②. make ③. such ④. as 【解析】 【详解】考查强调谓语的用法和介词短语。分析句子可知，描述的客观事实，应用一般现在时。根据提示“确实使”，这里是强调谓语，其结构是“助动词do/does/did+谓语动词原形”，主语中心词“Developments”是名词复数，要借助助动词do，放在谓语动词原形make前起到强调的作用，构成“do make”；“比如”短语为“such as”，用于列举部分，后直接接名词intelligent driving。故填do；make；such；as。 55. 过去我常玩手机游戏到半夜，但已经改掉了这个坏习惯了。 I ______ ______ play mobile games until midnight, but I’ve got rid of the bad habit. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“过去常常做某事”短语为“used to do sth.”，used是动词过去式，表过去习惯性的行为或动作。故答案为：used；to。 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 上周末你参加了学校组织的“饮食文化节”活动，请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last weekend, our school held a food culture festival with the goal of offering hands-on opportunities for students. We invited some local chefs to demonstrate key cooking skills. Some students were encouraged to help prepare the food while others were happy to learn some basic cooking skills while enjoying delicious food and fun stories behind them. All the students and teachers thought highly of the activity. We really hope it can be held annually so that we can learn more about food culture and how to make some food. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文。要求考生为学校组织的“饮食文化节”活动，写篇英文报道，介绍活动目的、活动内容和活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：with the goal of→ for the purpose of 亲自动手的，实际操作的：hands-on→ practical 展示，演示：demonstrate→ show 高度评价：think highly of→ speak highly of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, our school held a food culture festival with the goal of offering hands-on opportunities for students. 拓展句：Last weekend, our school held a food culture festival which aimed to offer hands-on opportunities for students. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】We really hope it can be held annually so that we can learn more about food culture and how to make some food. (运用了宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句) 【高分句型2】 Some students were encouraged to help prepare the food while others were happy to learn some basic cooking skills while enjoying delicious food and fun stories behind them. (运用了while引导的并列句和时间状语从句的省略句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $