内容正文:
Section Ⅴ Writing
[对应学生用书P95]
图表类调查报告
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“调査报告(图表)”。这种题目要求我们将调查结果真实、详细、有条理地呈现出来。有关调查报告的写作以图表的形式呈现。题目往往让考生根据要求将图表信息以文字的形式进行转述。
(一)掌握写作范式
调查报告
(二)点拨写作要点
写作时应注意以下几点:①仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确要点;②图表是文章的总体框架, 要在图表所给的范围内进行分析、构思和想象,要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定的逻辑关系来写;③根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;④注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。
1.survey n.调查
2.result n.结果
3.as follows 如下
4.conduct vt.进行;组织;实施
5.show vt.显示
6.account for 说明;导致;引起
7.percentage n.百分比;百分数
8.quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟
9.hold vt.持有……(观点或信念)
10.appealing adj.吸引人的
11.varieties of 各种各样的
12.concern n.担心;忧虑
13.prefer v.更喜欢
14.a large number of ... 很多……
15.among prep.在……中
16.convenient adj.方便的
17.one third of ... 三分之一的……
18.make sure 确保
19.make a wise choice 做出明智的选择
1.首段的常用句式
I made a survey of ...
In order to work out/find out ...,I made a survey ...
Recently, a survey has been done about ...
Recently, we've conducted a survey to find out ...
2.主体段落的常用句式
As the survey/chart/diagram shows,...
According to the survey/chart/diagram...
Some students think ... while others argue that ...
3.末段的常用句式
It can be seen/concluded that ...
We can make a conclusion that ...
In conclusion, ...
I think that ...
In my opinion, ...
某互联网消费调研中心对网络购物进行了调查,调査结果如下。请根据表格1所给出的信息描述人们选择网络购物的不同原因,并针对表格2中任意一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
表格1:网购吸引用户的几个方面
37%
商品种类丰富
33%
商品价格合理
30%
不受时间、地域限制
表格2:网购用户担心的几个方面
55%
质量问题
27%
售后服务
18%
交易安全
Recently, a survey about online shopping has been conducted on the Internet.
Personally, even though it is convenient to buy things online, we should make sure the product is of good quality before making a purchase.
Step One 审题谋篇
体裁
应用文
话题
图表类调查报告
时态
以一般现在时为主
人称
第三人称
Step Two 词汇运用
1.表格 chart
2.网店 online shops
3.多种多样 a wide variety of
4.合理的 reasonable
5.吸引人的 appealing
6.占据 account for
7.引起某人的注意 attract one's attention
Step Three 句式表达
1.完成句子
①我们调查了百分之37的人,他们认为网店的产品比较多。
We survey 37% people and they think there are many products in online shops.
②百分之30的人说网购方便,顾客随时随地都能买到他们想要的。
And 30% of them say online shopping is convenient.Consumers can buy what they want anywhere at any time.
③产品的质量占到百分之55,这点吸引了我。
The quality of the products accounts for as much as 55%. That attracts my attention.
2.句式升级
①37% think there are many products in online shops.(用过去分词作定语和宾语从句升级)
→Of all the people surveyed,37% think that there is a wide variety of products in online shops.
②And 30% of them say online shopping is convenient.Consumers can buy what they want anywhere at any time.(用so ...that...升级)
→And 30% of them hold that online shopping is so convenient that consumers can buy what they want anywhere at any time.
③The quality of the products accounts for as much as 55%. That attracts my attention. (用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级)
→The quality of the products, which accounts for as much as 55%,attracts my attention.
Step Four 连句成篇
Recently, a survey about online shopping has been conducted on the Internet. The results are as follows.
Chart 1 shows the reasons why people choose to shop online. Of all the people surveyed, 37% think that there is a wide variety of products in online shops. About one third of them say that the reasonable price is the most appealing factor for them. And 30% of them hold that online shopping is so convenient that consumers can buy what they want anywhere at any time.
However, many consumers also express their concerns about online shopping. Among all the concerns in Chart 2,the quality of the products, which accounts for as much as 55%,attracts my attention. 27% of the consumers are worried about the service while 18% have a concern about safety.
Personally, even though it is convenient to buy things online, we should make sure the product is of good quality before making a purchase.
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