Unit 3 Section Ⅳ（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills，Extended reading，Project，Assessment & Further study [对应学生用书P86] [清障单词] 1．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子 2．battery n．电池 3．quit vt.& vi. (quit, quit; quitted, quitted) 停止，戒掉；离开 4．scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的 5．somehow adv. 不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法) 6．journal n. 日记；报纸，杂志 7．reveal vt. 展示，显出；揭示，透露 8．appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感谢 9．wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的 10．badminton n. 羽毛球运动[清障短语] 1．be glued to sth. 全神贯注看着某物；离某物很近 2．shoot past 飞驰而过 3．knock sb. off one's feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 4．be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于 5．cut back on 减少，削减 难词注解 教材原文 课文翻译 ①addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子 addicted adj.对……上瘾的，入迷的 be addicted to 对……上瘾 ②be glued to全神贯注看着……；离……很近 ③battery n．电池 ④feel stressed感到有压力 ⑤take up 拿起，开始从事，继续，占据 ⑥could have done 本可以做…… ⑦quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开(quit/quitted, quit/quitted) quit doing sth.停止做某事 ⑧shoot past飞驰而过 ⑨knock sb. off one's feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 ⑩make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事 ⑪be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 ⑫feel lost感到失落 ⑬something of value有价值的东西 ⑭stretch out 伸出 ⑮feel disconnected感觉失去联系 ⑯scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 scared adj.感到害怕的 ⑰pick up捡起，拾起；用车接送；接收(信号)；好转；偶然间学会 ⑱be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于(＝be buried in) ⑲reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露 ⑳appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感激 as well也，还 go for a walk去散步 wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的 much deeper深入得多 much修饰比较级 make sure确保 cut back on减少，削减 Smartphone: a smart choice? I was a smartphone addict①. My eyes were glued to② the little screen whenever I walked down the street，had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. I always asked for Wi-Fi connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop. A dead battery③ in my smartphone would make me feel stressed④. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up⑤ too much of my time，and that I could have done⑥ something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit⑦ the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change. Head down，eyes on my smartphone，I stepped into the road and a car shot past⑧，nearly knocking me off my feet⑨！ At that very moment, I made up my mind to⑩ spend a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was the hardest. I was used to⑪checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself. I kept reaching for my pocket，for my smartphone that was not there. I felt lost⑫and anxious，as if I had missed something of value⑬.Very soon, time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out⑭in front of me, and I felt disconnected⑮ from everyone and everything. 本句是复合句，whenever引导时间状语从句。 本句是复合句，The first thing后省略了定语从句的关系词that，when引导时间状语从句。 本句是复合句，句中两个that引导的都是同位语从句，解释说明feeling的内容。 本句是复合句，when引导定语从句，修饰名词the day。 本句是并列句，and连接两个简单句。knocking me off my feet为现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。 It was scary⑯at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. The things that I had time for！I finally picked up⑰the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in⑱the beautiful language. I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days. The details of the scene were revealed⑲ in front of me：the soft sunlight, a bird singing from a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain. Best of all, I began to appreciate⑳the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships benefited as well.I went for a long walkwith an old friend. Our wide-rangingconversation went so much deeperthan brief texts ever could. With eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company. I also made sureto spend more time with my parents. We went to the opera，played badminton, and visited museums. One night, my mother took out some family photos and we laughed about old times.I brought them up to date with what was going on in my life. We had never felt closer to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. Real life—and real relationships—are more important to me now. I cannot escape from the modern world，but I can cut back onthe amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day，and I do.Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful，and I am going to take advantage of it. 本句是复合句，the classic novel后面省略了定语从句的关系词 that/which。 本句是复合句，and连接两个分句，the amount of time后面省略了定语从句的关系词that/which。 智能手机：明智的选择？ 我是个智能手机成瘾者。每当我走在街上，和朋友共进晚餐，或者晚上躺在床上时，我的眼睛总是盯着这个小屏幕。我早上醒来时做的第一件事就是伸手拿我的手机。当我去一家新餐馆或咖啡店时，我总是想要无线网连接。手机里的电池没电就会让我感到有压力。有时我会感到焦虑：这台小机器占用了我太多的时间，而且我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕看。慢慢养成这个习惯很容易，但想改掉这个习惯很难。 后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变了。我低着头，眼睛盯着手机，走到了马路上，突然一辆汽车从我身边飞驰而过，差点就撞我了！就在那一刻，我决定一周都不带智能手机了。 第一天是最艰难的。我习惯于每隔几分钟查看一次新闻和朋友的社交媒体的更新，但现在我不知道该怎么做了。我一直把手伸进我的口袋去摸我的手机，但它却不在那里。我感到失落和焦虑，仿佛失去了一些有价值的东西。很快，时间慢了下来，空虚的时光在我面前慢慢延续，我感觉自己与所有人和事都失去了联系。 一开始很吓人。然后我开始感到自由。我有时间去做事了！最后，我拿起了一本我一直想读的经典小说，很快就被这优美语言迷住了。我把自己的感受，想法和日常活动都记录下来，看着自己取得了多大的进步。我出去跑步，感觉比几天来更有活力。风景的细微之处展现在我的面前，阳光柔和，一只鸟在高高的树枝上歌唱，雨后土壤散发出浓郁的泥土气息。最棒的是，我开始用我自己的眼睛来欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过我的智能手机摄像头。 我的线下关系也受益匪浅。我和一个老朋友去散步了很长时间。我们广泛的谈话比简短的文本要深入得多。我们不再俯身看手机，有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。我还确保花更多的时间和我的父母在一起。我们看了一场戏，打了羽毛球，还参观了博物馆。一天晚上，我妈妈拿出一些家庭照片，我们一起为那些旧日时光而欢笑。我向他们介绍了我生活中发生的事情的最新情况。我们从未感到彼此如此亲密。 到了周末，我几乎不想把手机打开。过去的七天让我对屏幕以外的生活给予了极大的赞赏。真实的生活和真实的人际关系现在对我来说更重要了。我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间，而且我也是这样做的。智能手机以外的生活更丰富、更美好，我打算利用好它。 Step 1　Read for the structure Smartphone：a smart choice? Introduction (Paras.1～2) I was a smartphone 1. addict and I want to make a 2. change． Main body (Paras.3～5) What happened during the week 3. without a smartphone： The first day was the 4. hardest and I felt 5.disconnected from everyone and everything. Then I began to feel 6. free to do lots of things and was able 7. to appreciate the beauty 8. in life with my own eyes.My offline 9.relationships benefited as well. Conclusion (Para.6) Life beyond smartphones is 10. richer and more beautiful. Step 2　Careful reading Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What does the phrase “smartphone addict” mean in the first paragraph? A．A person who is unable to stop taking harmful drugs. B．A person who spends a lot of free time in playing smartphone. C．A person who is interested in developing smartphone. D．A person who is independent of playing smartphone. 2．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．The author was addicted to his smartphone. B．When the author woke up，he didn't look for his smartphone. C．When he was in a new restaurant, he didn't ask for Wi-Fi connections. D．The author had been happy with his smartphone all the time. 3．When ， he made up his mind to spend a whole week without his smartphone. A．the author was enjoying his films on the Internet B．the author was sitting in the restaurant C．the author was nearly hit by a car one day D．the author had talked with his parents 4．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．After quitting his smartphone, the author did something more meaningful. B．The first day when the author quit his smartphone, he felt free. C．The author was satisfied with his decision to quit his smartphone. D．The author spent more time with his friends and his parents. 5．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．Playing smartphone is a smart choice. B．Playing smartphone isn't a smart choice. C．Enjoy real life by cutting back on the amount of time on smartphone. D．Quit the habit of playing smartphone. 答案　1～5　BACBC 1．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子 2．battery n．电池 3．quit vt. & vi.(quit, quit; quitted, quitted) 停止，戒掉；离开 4．scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的 5．somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法) 6．journal n．日记；报纸，杂志 7．reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露 8．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 9．wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的 10．badminton n．羽毛球运动 1．technology n．技术；工艺；术语→technical adj. 技术的，技能的； 专门技术的；专业的→technically adv.技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上 2．entertain vt.娱乐，招待→ entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 3．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的→addiction n．上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜 4．scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的→scare v．(使)害怕；受惊吓；吓跑 n. 恐惧；惊吓；(社会上的)大恐慌→scared adj. 害怕的 5．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢 1．be glued to sth. 全神贯注看着某物；离某物很近 2．shoot past 飞驰而过 3．knock sb. off one's feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 4．be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于 5．cut back on 减少，削减 1．“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 She always found dance relaxing after a long day at school. 在学校待了一整天后，她一直觉得舞蹈让人放松。 2．独立主格结构 Head down，eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past，nearly knocking me off my feet! 我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒。 1．addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子 [教材P39]　I was a smartphone addict． 我对智能手机上瘾。 (1)addict oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于……，醉心于…… (2)addicted adj.上了瘾的；入了迷的 be/become addicted to sth./doing sth. 对……上瘾 (3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的 (4)addiction n．上瘾；入迷 (1)She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. 她是个电视迷，看起电视没完没了。 (2)Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. 了解到你着迷于乒乓球，我现在写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。 [即学即用]　一句多译 这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，所以考试失败了。 ①The boy was addicted to computer games，so he failed in the exam.(并列句) ②Addicted to computer games，the boy failed in the exam.(非谓语动词作状语) 单句语法填空 ③Most of the parents are eager to know how their children can overcome their computer addiction (addict). ④Smoking is indeed injurious to health but those who are addicted (addict) to it find really hard to quit it. ⑤Gradually，I found jogging in the morning very addictive(addict). [语境串记]　The boy is addicted to computer games.In other words，he's a computer game addict.He addicts himself to playing computer games all day. 这男孩对电脑游戏上瘾。换句话说，他是个电脑游戏迷。他整天沉迷于玩电脑游戏。 2．quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开 [教材P39]　Sliding into the habit was easy，but it was difficult to quit the habit. 不知不觉地形成这种习惯很容易，但想戒除这个习惯却没那么容易。 quit(doing) sth. 停止(做)某事 quit school 退学 quit the army 退伍 quit one's job辞职 quit as ...辞去……职务(1)A nicotine spray can help smokers quit the habit without putting on weight. 尼古丁喷雾剂能够帮助吸烟者在不增加体重的情况下戒烟。 (2)Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作，去年我拜访她时，她在社区当义工。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking (smoke)，but at least he has cut down. ②For people who smoke, quitting (quit) can help decrease the risk of heart disease. 完成句子 ③Linda has quit her job as a nurse in order to focus on her college education. 琳达辞去了护士的工作，以便专注于她的大学教育。 ④Doctors are doing research to find out what will happen physically when people quit smoking． 医生正做研究以弄清人们戒烟时身体会发生什么变化。 3．appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感谢 [教材P40]　Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. 最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过手机摄像头。 appreciate doing sth.愿意做某事 appreciate (one's)doing sth.感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ...如果……我将不胜感激 appreciation n．欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感激；评价 in appreciation of感谢…… [名师点津]　thank意为：感谢，后面接人作宾语；appreciate意为：感谢，后面接事物作宾语。 (1)This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. 乔迁派对上没什么吃的，所以这招很受欢迎。 (2)I would appreciate it very much if you could help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Chinese arts have won the appreciation (appreciate) of a lot of people outside China. ②I appreciated having been given (give) the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. ③I would appreciate your calling(call)back this afternoon. ④I'd appreciate it if you teach me how to use the computer. [语境串记]　 “Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you've done for me，”he wrote in the letter.“With the help of you，I begin to appreciate reading Chinese classics.And I would appreciate it if you can give me a book of Chinese poetry.” 他在信中写道：“请接受这份礼物，以感谢你为我所做的一切。”“在你的帮助下，我开始欣赏阅读中国经典。如果你能给我一本中国诗集，我将不胜感激。” 4．cut back on 减少，削减 [教材P40]　I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day，and I do. 我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间，而且我也是这么做的。 cut down 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短 cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in 插嘴 cut off 中止，切断；使隔绝 cut out 裁剪；删去 cut up 切碎；切开；把……切成小块 (1)The woman has cut back on the amount of money spent on her new clothes. 这个女人已经减少了花在新衣服上的钱的数量。 (2)He cuts down on coffee and cigarettes，and eats a balanced diet. 他少喝咖啡，少抽烟，饮食均衡。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Our water supply has been cut (cut) off for three days. ②Our water supply has been cut off again due to the terrible hurricane. ③She decided to cut down the story to make it easy to understand. ④You can cut out the unimportant details to save space for other articles. [语境串记]　The village was cut off by the typhoon.In order to cut down the cost，the villagers cut across to the nearby mountains to cut down trees for firewood. 这个村庄被台风切断了联系。为了降低成本，村民们抄近路到附近的山上去砍树用作烧柴。 5．[教材P34]　She always found dance relaxing after a long day at school. 在学校待了一整天后，她一直觉得舞蹈让人放松。 [句式解构]　句中的found dance relaxing是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的常见类型： find＋宾语＋名词/介词短语/副词/形容词 find＋宾语＋ to be... find ＋ 宾语 ＋ doing find ＋ 宾语 ＋ done (1)After a long time, I found that experience very scary. 很长一段时间之后，我发现那种经历是可怕的。 (2)When he came to himself, he found himself lying in hospital. 当他苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院里。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①When she arrived home，she found her pet cat lying(lie)in the yard. ②The boy ran to his pet dog，only to find it killed(kill). 句型转换 ③When she entered her son's room, she found that he was crying. →When she entered her son's room，she found him crying． 6．[教材P39]　Head down，eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past，nearly knocking me off my feet! 我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒。 [句式解构]　本句中的 Head down，eyes on my smartphone 是独立主格结构。 常见的独立主格结构有以下几种： 逻辑主语＋v.-ing，表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是主动关系。 逻辑主语＋v.-ed，表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是被动关系。 逻辑主语＋to do，表示还未发生的动作或状态。 逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/介词短语，表示逻辑主语所处的状态或位置等。 (1)I heard that he got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry. 听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。 (2)Weather permitting, we will go camping next Sunday. 若天气许可，下周日我们就去野营。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①There being (be) no one else to turn to, I had to come to see you. ②The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. ③Such an able man to help (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later. 一句多译 ④考试结束后，我们开始了假期。 When the test was finished，we began our holiday.(复合句) The test finished，we began our holiday.(独立主格结构) 1．They requested that I should return(return) the book I borrowed from the library as soon as possible. 2．He is the best player in our school，so he is likely to win (win) the match. 3．He determined to quit smoking(smoke) because he had coughed for months. 4．She was not used to working (work) at night and it took her a few months to get used to it. 5．I would appreciate it if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. 1．It is a waste of time going to the doctor / seeing (visiting) the doctor with most mild complaints. 为了种种小毛病去看医生是浪费时间。 2．It occurred to her that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter. 她突然想到跳舞对她女儿有非常积极的影响。 3．(When) Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. 看到家里没人，她决定给他们留个便条。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$