课时跟踪检测(1)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(一) [对应学生用书P135] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．These creatures have survived for millions (百万) of years since the time of the dinosaurs. 2．The fish can grow to a length (长度) of four feet when it grows up. 3．One way to protect species (物种) under threat of extinction is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there. 4．They built a rough shelter (庇护处) from old pieces of wood. 5．Faced with a variety (多样性) of colleges, he found it hard to make choices. 6．Mary enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath (在……下面) her feet. 7．I don't know how you all manage to survive (生存) on your small salary. 8．He has immigrated to Australia, thus (因此) leaving his family in Hong Kong. 9．The accident caused some damage (损坏) to my car, but it's nothing serious. 10．As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is an outstanding Chinese scientist in agriculture (农业). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．This field measures fifty meters in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it. 2．If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety (vary). 3．It is said that the government here will take some measures to improve people's living (live) conditions. 4．I don't know what has happened to them.Why are they still fighting for survival (survive)? 5．The most obvious benefit of eating nuts (nut) once a week was a decrease of 11% in the danger of dying of cancer. 6．My English dictionary has disappeared(disappear).Who could have taken it? 7．There is a great demand for agricultural (agriculture) machinery in this country. 8．It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously damaged (damage) by the storm. 9．An operation is beginning to try to save a species of deer from extinction (extinct). 10．Shortly after suffering from a massive (mass) earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．由于司机的粗心， 这次事故造成了两人死亡。(due to) Due to the driver's carelessness, the accident causes two deaths. 2．这就是我们从他那里学到了很多知识的那位老师。(介词＋关系代词构成的定语从句) This is the teacher from whom we've learned a lot． 3．尽管那个淘气的男孩故意打破花瓶， 但他侥幸逃脱了惩罚。(although引导让步状语从句) Although the naughty boy broke the vase on purpose, he was lucky to escape punishment. 4．昨天我参观了那所五十年前建成的学校。(which引导定语从句) I visited the school yesterday which was built fifty years ago． 5．他们一起旅行的日子对他意义重大。(when引导定语从句) The days when they travelled together meant a lot to him. Ⅰ.阅读理解 Great white sharks! Just hearing that name makes many people's hair stand on end. In reality, these big fish have more to fear from us than we do from them. For many years, people have killed countless great white sharks in the waters around the United States. But thanks to conservation(保护) efforts, great whites are making a comeback in the US. Two recent studies show that the population of these sharks is rising along the east and west coast. “When you fish for too many of them, you start to lose balance in the environment，” says shark researcher Tobey Curtis. As the biggest killer, sharks help keep the populations of fish, seals, and other creatures they eat from growing too large. In spite of their importance, great white sharks had long been hunted for their meat and their fins(鳍). Then, in 1997, the US government passed a law that didn't allow the hunting of great whites. Afterwards, the number of these sharks in the US waters started to increase. The law isn't the only thing that has helped great whites. Conservationists have also played a part in the sharks' comeback. The research group OCEARCH is using a method called tagging(给……加上标签) sharks to help change people's attitudes to great whites. They let the public follow each shark as it travels in the oceans. OCEARCH also gives each tagged shark a name to help people form a closer connection with the big fish. The group's most well-known shark is named Katharine. She was tagged near Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Since then, thousands of people have tracked Katharine's movements on social media and the OCEARCH website. This helps people see sharks in a new way. Chris Fischer, the founder of OCEARCH，believes learning to appreciate great whites will encourage people to do more to protect them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在法律和研究团队的帮助下，大白鲨的数量逐渐增多。 1．The underlined part “makes many people's hair stand on end” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ ”． A．worries many people B．bores many people C．frightens many people D．attracts many people C　[词义猜测题。根据下文中的“In reality, these big fish have more to fear from us than we do from them.”可知，事实上，比起我们对它们的害怕，这些大白鲨更怕我们。故选C。] 2．The law passed in 1997 ． A．seemed very helpful B．let scientists down C．needed to be changed D．made people like great whites A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Afterwards, the number of these sharks in the US waters started to increase.”可知，后来，在美国海域的鲨鱼数量开始上升，因此可推知这项法律很有帮助，故选A。] 3．What does Katharine's example show? A．Great whites are in fact lovely animals. B．The OCEARCH website has a lot of visitors. C．The number of great whites is growing quickly. D．OCEARCH helps people get closer to great whites. D　[细节理解题。根据最后两段中的“Since then, thousands of people have tracked Katharine's movements on social media and the OCEARCH website.”和“This helps people see sharks in a new way.”可知，从那以后，许多人在社交媒体和 OCEARCH的网站上追踪 Katharine的活动，而这帮助人们以一种新的方式看待鲨鱼，由此可知， OCEARCH帮助人们更加接近鲨鱼，从而去了解它们，故选D。] 4．What's the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce an experimental result. B．To make an advertisement for OCEARCH. C．To remind us that great whites are dying out. D．To inform us that great whites are making a comeback. D　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲了在法律和研究团队的帮助下，大白鲨的数量逐渐增多，故选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 ．He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age. When he was 16，Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 ，the number of snakes had declined as well.He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 ．The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime.He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However，Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform，where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below. Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在湿地附近的村庄长大的16岁的印度男孩Molai发现在湿地发生了令人不安的事情：鸟飞走，蛇数量下降。为了改变这一现状，Molai决定植树，经过37年不懈的努力，终于使湿地变成了森林。 1．A.dream 　　　 　　　　　 B．job C．home D．choice C　[根据前一句句意“Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大”可知，这里是他的第一个“家”。村庄附近的湿地就是他的第二个“家(home)”。dream梦想；job工作；choice选择。] 2．A.nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge A　[根据上一句中的wetlands(湿地)可知，他了解到的是“自然(nature)”的价值和美。youth青年；culture文化；knowledge知识。] 3．A.precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward C　[根据下文可知，洪水造成的破坏使得鸟和蛇的数量减少，这些现象是“令人不安的(disturbing)”。precious宝贵的，珍贵的；interesting有趣的；awkward尴尬的，棘手的。] 4．A.waste B．tension C．pain D．damage D　[根据前半句句意“洪水在那年初袭击了那个地区”可知，是洪水造成的“破坏(damage)”使得鸟飞走。waste浪费；tension紧张；pain痛苦。] 5．A.Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise A　[根据上文可知，鸟飞走是洪水带来的破坏所造成的负面影响，“除此之外(besides)”，蛇的数量也下降了。此处表示语意上的递进，故用besides。however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则。] 6．A.agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted B　[由下文提到的“是因为没有足够多的树来保护……”可知，这是他“意识到(realize)”的原因。agree同意；remember记得；predict预测。] 7．A.noise B．heat C．disease D．dust B　[没有足够多的树来保护这些鸟和蛇免受“高温(heat)”的侵害。这则故事发生在印度，这儿的温度常年都很高。noise噪音；disease疾病；dust灰尘。] 8．A.directions B．partners C．help D．shelter D　[根据上文可知，问题是没有足够多的树，那么由此推断，解决这一问题的方式就是种树，这样动物们在白天就可以找到“庇护处，遮蔽物(shelter)”。direction方向；partner同伴；help帮助。] 9．A.labor B．police C．forest D．finance C　[上文说Molai想种树，因此他寻求帮助的部门应该是与此相关的部门。labor劳动；police警察；finance财政。] 10．A.rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed B　[然而，Molai没有放弃，他开始自己去寻找，“发现(discover)”了附近的一个岛，并开始在那里种树。rebuild重建；leave离开；manage设法做成，管理。] 11．A.Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding C　[根据本段最后一句“水会滴落在下面的植物上”可知，在干燥的季节，给小树“浇水”(water)是很难的。decorate装饰；observe观察；guard保卫。] 12．A.tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial A　[从a lone boy可知，对于独自一个人干活的小男孩来说，给小树浇水是“很难的(tough)”。illegal违法的；fantastic极好的；beneficial有益的。] 13．A.back B．top C．foot D．side B　[根据本段最后一句可知，植物在下面(the plants below)，因此Molai用竹子做的平台应该在小树的“上面(top)”。back后面；foot底部；side旁边，侧面。] 14．A.cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect D　[Molai在每棵幼树的上面建了一个竹子做的平台，平台上面放着带有小孔的陶罐，这些陶罐是用来“收集(collect)”雨水的。然后雨水就会滴落在下面的小树上。cool down冷却下来；keep off远离；purify净化。] 15．A.returned B．learned C．failed D．continued D　[在接下来的37年里，Molai一直“持续(continue)”种树。return回到；learn学习；fail失败。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful 1. (tip) on how they can help the environment 2. well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in global warming. With power bills, water bills and all other expenses 3. (continue) to rise, it's very hard for the average worker. No matter what your 4. (finance) position is, there is always something everyone can do 5. (help) save our environment. We are not the only ones that live on this 6. (amaze) planet. We also share it 7. a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they 8. (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all 9. you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals. I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do 10. (they) bit for the environment and to make this world a better place. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。环境友好的理念已被创造出来，它可以给人们带来很大的益处。 1．tips　[考查名词复数。 tip 为可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，因此用复数形式。] 2．as　[考查介词。 as well as 不仅……而且……。] 3．continuing　[考查非谓语动词。 power bills, water bills and all other expenses与continue 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。] 4．financial　[考查形容词。修饰名词position 应用形容词形式。] 5．to help　[考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。] 6．amazing　[考查形容词。修饰名词planet应用形容词。 amazing令人吃惊的； amazed吃惊的，惊讶的。 根据句意可知应用amazing。] 7．with　[考查介词。 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物。] 8．were　[考查虚拟语气。此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气， if从句应用一般过去时。] 9．that　[考查定语从句。先行词为all, 关系词在定语从句中作do(已省略)的宾语，故用关系代词that。] 10．their　[考查代词。修饰名词bit应用形容词性物主代词。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$