精品解析：浙江省丽水市中职学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试中职英语试卷

丽水市2023学年第二学期中职学生文化水平检测 高一英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名和考生号填写清楚。 2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米及以上的黑色水笔书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 Part I Language in use(1.5*20=30 points) Section A In this section, there are five pictures about modern technical inventions. Match their functions with the pictures.在本节中，请根据图片选出对应科技发明的功能。 A. make a world that seems real B. turn the car into self-driving mode C. look like humans and perform the tasks given by humans D. make something from a 3D model E. fly to take photos and videos 1. 3D printer ______ 2. driverless car ______ 3. AI robot ______ 4. virtual reality ______ 5. drone ______ 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】 1题详解】 考查名词短语。图片中是3D打印机；D. make something from a 3D model用3D模型制作一些东西。D项描述与图片匹配。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词短语。图片中是无人驾驶汽车；B. turn the car into self-driving mode把汽车调到自动驾驶模式。B项描述与图片匹配。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词短语。图片中是智能机器人；C. look like humans and perform the tasks given by humans看起来像人类，并执行人类赋予的任务。C项描述与图片匹配。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词短语。图片中是虚拟现实；A. make a world that seems real创造一个看起来真实的世界。A项描述与图片匹配。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词。图片中是无人机；E. fly to take photos and videos飞行拍摄照片和视频。E项描述与图片匹配。故选E。 Section B In this section, there are three pictures related to our life. Match the activities with the pictures. 在本节中, 请根据图片选出相应的活动。 6. do exercise in a gym ________ 7. practice hair-cutting skills ________ 8. put the clothes into a washing machine ________ 9. build up the body by weightlifting ________ 10. do an internship at a hairdresser’s ________ 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查动词短语。do exercise in a gym：在健身房锻炼；图片B是一个人在健身房健身。短语内容与图片B匹配。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。practice hair-cutting skills：练习理发技巧；图片A是一个人给另一个人理发。短语内容与图片A匹配。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语。put the clothes into a washing machine：把衣服放进洗衣机里；图片C是一个人是在洗衣机旁往里面放衣服呢。短语内容与图片C匹配。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语。build up the body by weightlifting：通过举重锻炼身体；图片B是一个人在健身房里举重呢。短语内容与图片B匹配。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语。do an internship at a hairdresser’s：在美发店实习；图片A是一个人在理发。短语内容与图片A匹配。故选A。 Section C In this section, there are some short dialogues which may happen in our life. Please choose the right answer.在本节中，有几个常见的情景对话，请选择正确的答案。 11. —What’s the weather like today? —________ A. It’s Friday. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s June. D. It’s summer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天天气怎么样？—阳光明媚。A. It’s Friday今天星期五；B. It’s sunny阳光明媚；C. It’s June六月；D. It’s summer夏天。根据“What’s the weather like today? (今天天气怎么样？)”可知，问的是天气情况，B选项符合语境。故选B。 12. —I’m going to take a job interview tomorrow. —________ A. Have a good time! B. What a pity! C. Help yourself! D. Good luck! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】情景交际。句意：—我明天要参加一个工作面试。—祝你好运！A. Have a good time祝你玩得开心；B. What a pity真可惜；C. Help yourself请随便；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’m going to take a job interview tomorrow. (我明天要参加一个工作面试。)”可知，此处要去面试，属于面对一种挑战。此时我们要有一个积极的、鼓励性的表达和美好的祝愿。D选项符合语境。故选D。 13. —Lucy, you are wanted on the phone. ______! —I’m coming, mom. A. Hold on B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Take your time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—露西，有你的电话。快点！—我来了，妈妈。A. Hold on别挂电话；B. Take it easy放松；C. Hurry up快点；D. take your time慢慢来。根据“Lucy, you are wanted on the phone.”和“I’m coming, mom.”可知，此处是催促对方快点。故选C。 14. —Don’t throw rubbish around in the open air. —________ A. Sure, I won’t. B. Never mind. C. Don’t mention it. D. With pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—不要在户外乱扔垃圾。—当然，我不会的。A. Sure, I won’t当然，我不会的；B. Never mind不要紧；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. With pleasure很乐意。根据“Don’t throw rubbish around in the open air. (不要在户外乱扔垃圾。)”可知，这是对对方的提醒或禁止，回答需要表示接受并承诺不这样做。A选项符合语境。故选A。 15. —________ will you come back from Hangzhou? —In three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你多久以后从杭州回来？ —三天后。A. How long多长时间，问时间长度；B. How soon多久以后，询问将来某个动作或事件将在多久之后发生；C. How often多长时间一次，问时间频率；D. How far多远，问距离。根据答语“In three days. (三天后)”可知，问的是多久以后发生，B选项符合语境。故选B。 Section D In this section, please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 在本节中, 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，其中有一个选项是多余项。 Bill goes to the post office and has a conversation with the staff. Staff: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you? Bill:____16____ Could you weigh it for me? Staff: Sure. Your package weighs about five kilograms. ____17____ Bill: Hangzhou. Staff: ____18____ Bill: No, nothing breakable. Staff: Let’s see. It’s going to Room 203,108 Qianjiang Road, Hangzhou. ____19____ Bill: Here you are. Staff: Thank you, sir. ____20____ A. That will be 53 yuan. B. How much is it? C. I’d like to send a package. D. Is there anything fragile (易碎的) in your package? E. Where is this going? F. Have a nice day! 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bill在邮局寄包裹时与工作人员的对话。 【16题详解】 根据答语“Could you weigh it for me? (你能帮我称一下重量吗？)”可知，此处应是Bill想要寄包裹，选项C“我想寄一个包裹。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据答语“Hangzhou. (杭州。)”可知，此处应是工作人员询问包裹的目的地，选项E“这是寄往哪里的？”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据答语“No, nothing breakable. (不，没有易碎品。)”可知，此处应是工作人员询问包裹里是否有易碎品，选项D“你的包裹里有易碎品吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上一句员工说“It’s going to Room 203,108 Qianjiang Road, Hangzhou. (地址是杭州钱江路203108号。)”以及答语“Here you are. (给你。)”可知，此处应是说邮寄包裹的费用，选项A“一共53元。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上一句“Thank you, sir. (谢谢你，先生。)”可知，此处应是包裹邮寄完毕的结束语，选项F“祝您有愉快的一天！”符合语境。故选F。 Part II Language in use(2*20=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the information and choose the right answer. 请阅读信息, 选择正确答案。 Mr. Wu wants to buy a ticket online. Now he is searching for the information. 21. Mr. Wu wants to buy ______. A. an air ticket B. a train ticket C. a bus ticket D. a subway ticket 22. Which station is Mr. Wu going to arrive at? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Beijingnan. D . Hangzhoudong. 23. When should Mr. Wu get to Beijingnan Station? A. At 7:30. B. At 13:20. C. At 6:40. D. At 13:02. 24. If Mr. Wu books two tickets, how much will he pay at least? A. ¥1198. B. ¥2014. C. ¥4212. D. ¥1606. 25. How many trains are there from Beijing to Hangzhou per day? A. 173. B. 58. C. 23. D. 1. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是从北京到杭州的列车时刻表。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中“12306”和铁路的标志可推知，吴先生想要买一张火车票。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“北京南到杭州东”可知，吴先生将会到达杭州东站。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中“7:04到13:02”可知，7:04开车，所以吴先生应该在7:04之前到达北京南站。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“second class seat ¥599 (二等座599元)”可知，如果吴先生订两张票，他最少要付599*2=1198元。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“23 results (23个结果)”可知，从北京到杭州每天有23趟火车。故选C。 Passage2 Please read the information and choose the right answer. 请阅读信息， 选择正确答案。 Do you want to get away from the busy and dull city life? Do you expect to enjoy beautiful grassland and lake views at the same time? This summer, bring your family or friends to Altay City (阿勒泰市), the shooting location of the hit (热门的) TV show My Altay in Xinjiang. We Sunshine Travel Agency will meet your needs! 26. Which is NOT the reason people choose this product? A. To get away from the busy city life. B. To enjoy both lake and grassland views. C. To have a good time with their family or friends. D. To visit the shooting locations of Meet Yourself. 27 What does the underlined word breathtaking mean? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Unexciting. D. Amazing. 28. Which statement is TRUE about the passage? A. Tourists can visit at least 8 attractions. B. Tourists may taste delicious local food. C. Tourists under 6 can enjoy 40% off the price. D. Tourists need to ride a horse in high mountains. 29. How can we contact Sunshine Travel Agency? A. Call at 13652866088. B. Go to the guest house in person. C. Go through https://us.trip.com/. D. Send an email to sunshine@qq.com . 30. The passage may come from a ________. A. dictionary B. travel magazine C. novel D. storybook 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，属于应用文。文章主要介绍了阿勒泰市的自然风光和旅行社提供的旅游服务。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This summer, bring your family or friends to Altay City (阿勒泰市), the shooting location of the hit (热门的) TV show My Altay in Xinjiang. We Sunshine Travel Agency will meet your needs! (今年夏天，带着你的家人或朋友去阿勒泰市，热播电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在新疆的拍摄地。我们阳光旅行社将满足您的需求！)”可知，文中并未提到“Meet Yourself”的拍摄地点是阿勒泰市，所以这不是人们选择这个产品的原因。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“Activities: appreciate the breathtaking lake views in high mountains (活动：在高山上欣赏令人叹为观止的湖景)”可知，此处在介绍活动，应该是欣赏令人惊叹的高山湖泊景色，breathtaking意为“惊人的；令人叹为观止的”，与amazing意思相近。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中最后一行“taste delicious local food (品尝当地美食)”可知，游客可以品尝当地美食。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息中“Contact Us: Tel: 13552866068；E-mail: sunshine @163.com；Website: https://us.trip.com/ (联系电话：13552866068；邮箱：sunshine @163.com；网站：https://us.trip.com/)”可知，可以上网页查询联系。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。推理判断题。根据文章内容和旅行社的介绍，可以推断这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选B。 Passage3 Please read the passage and choose the right answer.请阅读文章，选择正确答案。 Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. It features rice noodles soaked (浸泡) in a spicy broth (肉汤), topped with locally grown ingredients including bamboo shoots, pickled long beans, dried radishes (樱桃萝卜), fried peanuts and fried soymilk skins. Cooking Directions Step 1. Put mixed dried rice noodles into a large source pan, add some cold water and boil it. Then turn the heat into medium and cook for 8 to 10 minutes while stirring occasionally. When it is done, take out and drain (沥干) the noodles. Step 2. Refill the pan with cold water and boil it again, add the cooked noodles,broth, pickled bamboo shoots, pickled long beans, and dried radishes. When the rice noodles can be pinched off (掐断), turn the heat off and pour the noodles into a large bowl. Step 3. Add fried peanuts and fried soymilk skins into the bowl and mix the rice noodles together with the seasoning like chili oil and vinegar according to personal taste. Brewing Step 1. Open the lid of instant Luosifen pot and take out the rice noodles and all the seasoning packets. Step 2. Put the rice noodles into the pot and pour boiled water. Step 3. Close the lid and keep it shut for 10-15 minutes. Step 4. Open the lid, add the seasoning packets according to personal taste and mix them together. 31. Where is Luosifen from? A. Lanzhou. B. Liuzhou. C. Fuzhou. D. Suzhou. 32. The following are ingredients of Luosifen EXCEPT______. A. soymilk skins B. bamboo shoots C. dried radish D. fried chicken 33. How many ways are mentioned to get Luosifen done in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. When boiling Luosifen, we should pour boiling water only once. B. When brewing Luosifen, we should keep the lid closed for 8-10 minutes. C. When the rice noodles are done, we can add the seasoning packets as we like. D. When the rice noodles can be pinched off, we should turn the heat into medium. 35. This passage is mainly about_______. A. the special smell of Luosifen B. the ingredients of Luosifen C. the cooking ways of Luosifen D. the introduction of Luosifen 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了螺蛳粉的烹饪方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. (螺蛳粉是中国南方城市柳州一种以其特殊气味而闻名的食物。)”可知，螺蛳粉来自柳州。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It features rice noodles soaked in a spicy broth, topped with locally grown ingredients including bamboo shoots, pickled long beans, dried radishes, fried peanuts and fried soymilk skins. (它的特色是将米粉浸泡在辛辣的肉汤中，上面放上当地出产的食材，包括竹笋、腌长豆、干萝卜、炸花生和炸豆浆皮。)”可知，螺蛳粉的成分不包括炸鸡。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boiling (煮)”和“Brewing (冲泡)”可知，文章中提到了两种做螺蛳粉的方法。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add fried peanuts and fried soymilk skins into the bowl and mix the rice noodles together with the seasoning like chili oil and vinegar according to personal taste. (将炒花生米、炒豆浆皮放入碗中，根据个人口味将米粉与辣椒油、醋等调味料混合。)”和“Open the lid, add the seasoning packets according to personal taste and mix them together. (打开锅盖，根据个人口味加入调味包拌匀。)”可知，C选项“米粉做好后，我们可以根据自己的喜好加入调味包”描述正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Cooking Directions (烹饪指南)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了螺蛳粉的烹饪方法。故选C。 Passage 4 Please read the passage and choose the right answer. 请阅读文章, 选择正确答案。 As the popularity of traditional Hanfu clothing rises, more young people catch the opportunity to introduce this cultural heritage (文化遗产) in different ways. Among them is Yang Ting, a 95s-born business starter. Having worked as a teacher, Yang Ting is now running a Hanfu dressing and makeup shop in the busy street of Datang Everbright City in Xi’an. Since its opening in March 2023, the shop has concentrated on offering unique makeup and styling to meet customer’s preferences. In the shop, customers try on their desired style of clothing first. Then the makeup artists help with their styling based on their unique facial features. The whole process may take about an hour. Walking elegantly (优雅地) in Hanfu is so attractive to tourists that the shop has become a hot spot. Hundreds of visitors, both locals and tourists, young and old flock into the shop. Even foreigners can’t help giving it a try. People just can’t say no to the charm of ancient Hanfu. Yang’s life story is as charming as her shop. As a law major graduate, she once worked as a teacher, but her strong interest in traditional Chinese culture led her to be an owner of Hanfu shop finally. Despite facing challenges at the beginning, Yang has never thought of giving up. Looking ahead, Yang believes the Hanfu dressing industry and her business will have bright futures. They will not only achieve commercial success but also contribute to the spread of culture. 36. What does Yang Ting do now? A. A teacher. B. A shop owner. C. A lawyer. D. A tourist. 37. What do we know about Yang Ting’s shop? A. It opened in March 2024. B. It is far away from the street of Datang Everbright City. C. It focuses on offering the customers unique makeup and styling. D. It doesn’t allow customers to try on their desired style of Hanfu. 38. What can we infer from Para.3? A. Yang’s shop is very popular and successful. B. Foreigners show no interest in Yang’s shop. C. People say no to the charm of ancient Hanfu. D. Tourists don’t like to walk elegantly in Hanfu. 39. What’s Yang Ting’s attitude to her business? A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 40. Which is the best title of this passage? A. The Spread of Traditional Culture. B. The Introduction of the Cultural Heritage. C. The Popularity of Running Clothing Shops. D. The Charm of Yang Ting and Her Hanfu Shop. 【答案】36 B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了95后创业者杨婷经营汉服妆容店的故事及其影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Having worked as a teacher, Yang Ting is now running a Hanfu dressing and makeup shop in the busy street of Datang Everbright City in Xi’an. (杨婷曾经是一名教师，现在在西安大唐光大城繁华的街道上经营着一家汉服化妆店。)”可知，杨婷现在是一家汉服妆容店的店主。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since its opening in March 2023, the shop has concentrated on offering unique makeup and styling to meet customer’s preferences. (自2023年3月开业以来，该店一直专注于提供独特的化妆和造型，以满足顾客的喜好。)”可知，杨婷的店专注于为顾客提供独特的妆容和造型。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Walking elegantly (优雅地) in Hanfu is so attractive to tourists that the shop has become a hot spot. Hundreds of visitors, both locals and tourists, young and old flock into the shop. (在汉服中优雅地行走对游客来说是如此有吸引力，以至于这家店已经成为一个热点。数以百计的游客，包括当地人和游客，年轻人和老年人涌进这家商店。)”可推知，杨婷的店很受欢迎且成功。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite facing challenges at the beginning, Yang has never thought of giving up. Looking ahead, Yang believes the Hanfu dressing industry and her business will have bright futures. (尽管一开始面临挑战，但杨从未想过放弃。展望未来，杨女士相信汉服行业和她的生意将会有光明的未来。)”可知，杨婷对她的生意持积极态度。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了95后创业者杨婷经营汉服妆容店的故事及其影响，所以“The Charm of Yang Ting and Her Hanfu Shop (杨婷的魅力与她的汉服店)”是本文最好的标题。故选D。 Part III Cloze(1.5*10=15 points) Read the following two passages and fill in the blanks with the right words. 请阅读下列文章, 选择合适的词语填空。 Section A 选词填空 A. brains B. with C. ancient D. follows E. there Chinese chess is an ____41____ board game. You can also call it “Xiangqi”. Chinese chess has a history of about two thousand years in China. Chinese chess ____42____ a model of the war between the two players. Either player fights ____43____ an army of sixteen pieces (棋子) on the board. However, ____44____ will be no hurt in the end of the game. Chinese chess has long been popular. People think it helps keep their ____45____ active. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、玩法和意义。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国象棋是一种古老的棋类游戏。空后名词短语“board game”可知，空格处应该填一个形容词，作定语修饰名词board game。题目所给唯一形容词“ancient (古老的)”符合题意。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：中国象棋模仿了两位玩家之间的战争模型。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填一个谓语动词，题目所给唯一动词“follows (效仿)”符合题意。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：每一名玩家在棋盘上用一支由十六个棋子组成的军队战斗。根据不及物动词“fight”可知，空格处应该填一个介词，题目所给唯一介词“with ”与动词fight构成固定短语“fight with (与某人博弈)”符合题意。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查there be句型。句意：然而，在游戏结束时不会有伤害。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型的一般将来时，意为“将有”。故选E。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们认为它有助于保持他们的大脑活跃。根据形容词性物主代词“their”可知，空格处应该填一个名词，题目所给唯一名词“brains (大脑)”符合题意。故选A。 Section B 选词填空 A. how B. eighth C. paintings. D. special E. so that Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, is the ____46____ of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气). It began on May 20 this year. The name Xiaoman has ____47____ meanings for Chinese people. It shows ____48____ they think about life. Xiaoman means “little full”, or “things are not yet completely full”. Chinese people believe it is best not to do too much or too little. People can see this idea in Chinese ____49____. Artists often leave blank spaces ___50___the viewers can have their own imagination. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于中国二十四节气之一的小满（Xiaoman或Grain Buds）的说明文。文章解释了小满的意义及其在中国文化中的特殊含义。 【46题详解】 考查数词。句意：小满，是24节气中的第八个节气。根据定冠词the和后面的介词of可知，空格处应该填一个序数词，题目所给唯一序数词“eighth (第八)”，符合题意。故选B。 47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小满这个名字对中国人来说有特殊的意义。根据后面的名词meanings可知，空格处应该填一个形容词，修饰名词，题目所给唯一形容词“special (特殊的)”符合题意。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：它表明了中国人对生活的思考。根据前面的动词shows可知，空格处应该填一个宾语从句的引导词，题目所给唯一可以引导宾语从句的连接副词“how (如何)”符合题意。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们可以在中国的绘画中看到这个想法。根据前面的Chinese可知，空格处应该填一个名词，题目所给唯一名词“paintings (画)”符合题意。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查连词。句意：艺术家们经常留白，以便观众可以有自己的想象。根据前面的leave blank spaces和后面的the viewers can have their own imagination可知，前后句之间是目的关系，所以空格处应该填一个表目的的连词，题目所给唯一连词短语“so that (以便)”符合题意。故选E。 Part IV Writing(15 points) Section A Put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 连词成句。 51. go, they, every, jogging, evening (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】 They go jogging every evening. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：他们每天傍晚去慢跑。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。they：人称代词作主语；go jogging：动词短语作谓语；every evening：名词短语作时间状语。句首首字母大写。故答案为：They go jogging every evening. 52. have, to, you, been, a, welcome, party (?) (连词成句) ________________ 【答案】 Have you been to a welcome party? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：你参加过欢迎晚会吗？根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句通常以情态动词或助动词或be动词为开头。本句have是助动词，放于句首，you：你，人称代词作主语；have been to：去过，常用句式；a welcome party：欢迎晚会，名词短语作宾语。句首首字母大写。故答案为：Have you been to a welcome party? 53. Chinese, her, speaks, than, John, better (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________ 【答案】John speaks Chinese better than her. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及比较级。句意：约翰的中文说得比她好。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。John，作主语；speaks，动词第三人称单数，作谓语；Chinese，作宾语。better than her作比较级状语。故答案为：John speaks Chinese better than her. 54. careful, wet, with, floor, the, be (.) (连词成句) ________________ 【答案】 Be careful with the wet floor. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：小心地面湿滑。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，无主语。 be：动词原形，作祈使句谓语，be careful with：小心当心，作复合谓语；the wet floor：湿的地面，作介词“with”的宾语。句首首字母大写。故答案为：Be careful with the wet floor. 55. you, like, would, your, cooked, how, steak (?) (连词成句) ________________ 【答案】How would you like your cooked steak? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：您的牛排要几分熟？根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句要以特殊疑问词为开头，所以how放在句首，would like：想要，复合谓语，would放在how后面，主语是you：你，your：你的；cooked steak：熟牛排。名词短语作宾语。句首首字母大写。故答案为：How would you like your cooked steak? Section B 56. Please write a letter of thanks according to the information. 请根据提示写一封感谢信。 假设你是李越，刚参加了学校组织的暑期英语夏令营活动。在夏令营期间，外教 Peter给你提供了许多帮助，请你写一封50 — 60个词的感谢信，对他表示感谢。内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.回顾 Peter对你的帮助：你学会了几首英文歌、改善（improve）了英语口语、提高了英语兴趣、了解了更多外国文化（culture）, 等等； 3. 再次表达感谢, 希望保持联系（keep in touch）。 要求：格式正确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 注意： 1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m Li Yue a student from the English summer camp. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yue 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m Li Yue, a student you helped in the summer camp. I want to thank you for all your support. You taught me some English songs and helped me improve my spoken English. Because of you, I became more interested in English and learned a lot about foreign cultures. I hope we can keep in touch and talk more. Thank you again for being so kind and helpful. You made my summer camp experience special. I enjoyed every moment with you and learned a lot. Please write to me soon. I want to hear from you again. Yours, Li Yue 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了作者李越在英语夏令营期间受到外教Peter的帮助，并表达了对其深深的感激之情，希望未来能继续保持联系。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 提高：improve→ enhance 支持：support→ assistance 不久：soon→ shortly 友好的：kind→ friendly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You taught me some English songs and helped me improve my spoken English. 拓展句：You taught me some English songs, which helped me improve my spoken English. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 I’m Li Yue, a student you helped in the summer camp. (运用了省略了关系代词who/whom/that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 I hope we can keep in touch and talk more. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丽水市2023学年第二学期中职学生文化水平检测 高一英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名和考生号填写清楚。 2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米及以上的黑色水笔书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 Part I Language in use(1.5*20=30 points) Section A In this section, there are five pictures about modern technical inventions. Match their functions with the pictures.在本节中，请根据图片选出对应科技发明的功能。 A. make a world that seems real B. turn the car into self-driving mode C. look like humans and perform the tasks given by humans D. make something from a 3D model E. fly to take photos and videos 1. 3D printer ______ 2. driverless car ______ 3. AI robot ______ 4. virtual reality ______ 5. drone ______ Section B In this section, there are three pictures related to our life. Match the activities with the pictures. 在本节中, 请根据图片选出相应的活动。 6 do exercise in a gym ________ 7. practice hair-cutting skills ________ 8. put the clothes into a washing machine ________ 9. build up the body by weightlifting ________ 10. do an internship at a hairdresser’s ________ Section C In this section, there are some short dialogues which may happen in our life. Please choose the right answer.在本节中，有几个常见的情景对话，请选择正确的答案。 11. —What’s the weather like today? —________ A. It’s Friday. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s June. D. It’s summer. 12. —I’m going to take a job interview tomorrow. —________ A. Have a good time! B. What a pity! C. Help yourself! D. Good luck! 13. —Lucy, you are wanted on the phone. ______! —I’m coming mom. A. Hold on B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Take your time 14. —Don’t throw rubbish around in the open air. —________ A. Sure, I won’t. B. Never mind. C. Don’t mention it. D. With pleasure. 15. —________ will you come back from Hangzhou? —In three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far Section D In this section, please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 在本节中, 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，其中有一个选项是多余项。 Bill goes to the post office and has a conversation with the staff Staff: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you? Bill:____16____ Could you weigh it for me? Staff: Sure. Your package weighs about five kilograms. ____17____ Bill: Hangzhou. Staff: ____18____ Bill: No, nothing breakable. Staff: Let’s see. It’s going to Room 203,108 Qianjiang Road, Hangzhou. ____19____ Bill: Here you are. Staff: Thank you, sir. ____20____ A. That will be 53 yuan. B. How much is it? C. I’d like to send a package. D. Is there anything fragile (易碎的) in your package? E. Where is this going? F. Have a nice day! Part II Language in use(2*20=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the information and choose the right answer. 请阅读信息, 选择正确答案。 Mr. Wu wants to buy a ticket online. Now he is searching for the information. 21. Mr. Wu wants to buy ______. A. an air ticket B. a train ticket C. a bus ticket D. a subway ticket 22. Which station is Mr. Wu going to arrive at? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Beijingnan. D . Hangzhoudong. 23. When should Mr. Wu get to Beijingnan Station? A. At 7:30. B. At 13:20. C. At 6:40. D. At 13:02. 24. If Mr. Wu books two tickets, how much will he pay at least? A. ¥1198. B. ¥2014. C. ¥4212. D. ¥1606. 25. How many trains are there from Beijing to Hangzhou per day? A. 173. B. 58. C. 23. D. 1. Passage2 Please read the information and choose the right answer. 请阅读信息， 选择正确答案。 Do you want to get away from the busy and dull city life? Do you expect to enjoy beautiful grassland and lake views at the same time? This summer, bring your family or friends to Altay City (阿勒泰市), the shooting location of the hit (热门的) TV show My Altay in Xinjiang. We Sunshine Travel Agency will meet your needs! 26. Which is NOT the reason people choose this product? A To get away from the busy city life. B. To enjoy both lake and grassland views. C. To have a good time with their family or friends. D. To visit the shooting locations of Meet Yourself. 27. What does the underlined word breathtaking mean? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Unexciting. D. Amazing. 28. Which statement is TRUE about the passage? A. Tourists can visit at least 8 attractions. B. Tourists may taste delicious local food. C. Tourists under 6 can enjoy 40% off the price. D. Tourists need to ride a horse in high mountains. 29. How can we contact Sunshine Travel Agency? A. Call at 13652866088. B. Go to the guest house in person. C. Go through https://us.trip.com/. D. Send an email to sunshine@qq.com . 30. The passage may come from a ________. A. dictionary B. travel magazine C. novel D. storybook Passage3 Please read the passage and choose the right answer.请阅读文章，选择正确答案。 Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. It features rice noodles soaked (浸泡) in a spicy broth (肉汤), topped with locally grown ingredients including bamboo shoots, pickled long beans, dried radishes (樱桃萝卜), fried peanuts and fried soymilk skins. Cooking Directions Step 1. Put mixed dried rice noodles into a large source pan, add some cold water and boil it. Then turn the heat into medium and cook for 8 to 10 minutes while stirring occasionally. When it is done, take out and drain (沥干) the noodles. Step 2. Refill the pan with cold water and boil it again, add the cooked noodles,broth, pickled bamboo shoots, pickled long beans, and dried radishes. When the rice noodles can be pinched off (掐断), turn the heat off and pour the noodles into a large bowl. Step 3. Add fried peanuts and fried soymilk skins into the bowl and mix the rice noodles together with the seasoning like chili oil and vinegar according to personal taste. Brewing Step 1. Open the lid of instant Luosifen pot and take out the rice noodles and all the seasoning packets. Step 2. Put the rice noodles into the pot and pour boiled water. Step 3. Close the lid and keep it shut for 10-15 minutes. Step 4. Open the lid, add the seasoning packets according to personal taste and mix them together. 31. Where is Luosifen from? A. Lanzhou. B. Liuzhou. C. Fuzhou. D. Suzhou. 32. The following are ingredients of Luosifen EXCEPT______. A. soymilk skins B. bamboo shoots C. dried radish D. fried chicken 33. How many ways are mentioned to get Luosifen done in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. When boiling Luosifen, we should pour boiling water only once. B. When brewing Luosifen, we should keep the lid closed for 8-10 minutes. C. When the rice noodles are done, we can add the seasoning packets as we like. D. When the rice noodles can be pinched off, we should turn the heat into medium. 35. This passage is mainly about_______. A. the special smell of Luosifen B. the ingredients of Luosifen C. the cooking ways of Luosifen D. the introduction of Luosifen Passage 4 Please read the passage and choose the right answer. 请阅读文章, 选择正确答案。 As the popularity of traditional Hanfu clothing rises, more young people catch the opportunity to introduce this cultural heritage (文化遗产) in different ways. Among them is Yang Ting, a 95s-born business starter. Having worked as a teacher, Yang Ting is now running a Hanfu dressing and makeup shop in the busy street of Datang Everbright City in Xi’an. Since its opening in March 2023, the shop has concentrated on offering unique makeup and styling to meet customer’s preferences. In the shop, customers try on their desired style of clothing first. Then the makeup artists help with their styling based on their unique facial features. The whole process may take about an hour. Walking elegantly (优雅地) in Hanfu is so attractive to tourists that the shop has become a hot spot. Hundreds of visitors, both locals and tourists, young and old flock into the shop. Even foreigners can’t help giving it a try. People just can’t say no to the charm of ancient Hanfu. Yang’s life story is as charming as her shop. As a law major graduate, she once worked as a teacher, but her strong interest in traditional Chinese culture led her to be an owner of Hanfu shop finally. Despite facing challenges at the beginning, Yang has never thought of giving up. Looking ahead, Yang believes the Hanfu dressing industry and her business will have bright futures. They will not only achieve commercial success but also contribute to the spread of culture. 36. What does Yang Ting do now? A. A teacher. B. A shop owner. C. A lawyer. D. A tourist. 37. What do we know about Yang Ting’s shop? A. It opened in March 2024. B. It is far away from the street of Datang Everbright City. C. It focuses on offering the customers unique makeup and styling. D. It doesn’t allow customers to try on their desired style of Hanfu. 38. What can we infer from Para.3? A. Yang’s shop is very popular and successful. B. Foreigners show no interest in Yang’s shop. C. People say no to the charm of ancient Hanfu. D. Tourists don’t like to walk elegantly in Hanfu. 39. What’s Yang Ting’s attitude to her business? A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 40. Which is the best title of this passage? A. The Spread of Traditional Culture. B. The Introduction of the Cultural Heritage. C. The Popularity of Running Clothing Shops. D. The Charm of Yang Ting and Her Hanfu Shop. Part III Cloze(1.5*10=15 points) Read the following two passages and fill in the blanks with the right words. 请阅读下列文章, 选择合适的词语填空。 Section A 选词填空 A. brains B. with C. ancient D. follows E. there Chinese chess is an ____41____ board game. You can also call it “Xiangqi”. Chinese chess has a history of about two thousand years in China. Chinese chess ____42____ a model of the war between the two players. Either player fights ____43____ an army of sixteen pieces (棋子) on the board. However, ____44____ will be no hurt in the end of the game. Chinese chess has long been popular. People think it helps keep their ____45____ active. Section B 选词填空 A. how B. eighth C. paintings. D. special E. so that Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, is the ____46____ of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气). It began on May 20 this year. The name Xiaoman has ____47____ meanings for Chinese people. It shows ____48____ they think about life. Xiaoman means “little full”, or “things are not yet completely full”. Chinese people believe it is best not to do too much or too little. People can see this idea in Chinese ____49____. Artists often leave blank spaces ___50___the viewers can have their own imagination. Part IV Writing(15 points) Section A Put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 连词成句。 51. go, they, every, jogging, evening (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 52. have, to, you, been, a, welcome, party (?) (连词成句) ________________ 53. Chinese, her, speaks, than, John, better (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________ 54. careful, wet, with, floor, the, be (.) (连词成句) ________________ 55. you, like, would, your, cooked, how, steak (?) (连词成句) ________________ Section B 56. Please write a letter of thanks according to the information. 请根据提示写一封感谢信。 假设你是李越，刚参加了学校组织暑期英语夏令营活动。在夏令营期间，外教 Peter给你提供了许多帮助，请你写一封50 — 60个词的感谢信，对他表示感谢。内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.回顾 Peter对你的帮助：你学会了几首英文歌、改善（improve）了英语口语、提高了英语兴趣、了解了更多外国文化（culture）, 等等； 3. 再次表达感谢, 希望保持联系（keep in touch）。 要求：格式正确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 注意： 1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m Li Yue, a student from the English summer camp. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yue 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$