内容正文:
新概念英语第一册
Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy
Lesson 102 He says he ...
She says she ...
They say they ...
1
1. Do you want to study abroad?
2. Do you send postcards to your friends when you go abroad?
Warm up
1. What can you see in the picture?
2. Have a guess. What’s happened?
Pre-reading
Cards from Scotland
Adrian: Hi, Dad. How are you?
Wen: Adrian! I'm fine. How is Scotland?
Adrian: It's beautiful. Did you get the cards I sent?
Wen: Yes, we did. You don't write much, do you?
Adrian: The cards are small! And I'm busy having a good time.
Wen: That's good to hear. How is the youth hostel?
Adrian: It's great. It's small, but the people are very nice. And they're not all young!
Wen: Even older people like me like to travel, you know.
Adrian: You're not that old, Dad! I hope that I can travel when I'm older too.
Wen: Thanks, Son. Your mum says that you should join the Youth Hostel Association. You can save money if you have a membership card.
Adrian: I know. She told me. Tell her I am already a member of the YHA!
And I'll send another card to you soon.
Wen: OK, I'll tell her. Speak to you soon, Son!
Let’s read.
1. Do older people stay at youth hostels?
2. Does Adrian listen to his mum about YHA?
4
New words.
5
association
card
hostel
soon
write
youth
Scotland
6
帮奶奶阅读Jimmy的信件
write
帮奶奶阅读Jimmy的信件
card
帮奶奶阅读Jimmy的信件
hostel
帮奶奶阅读Jimmy的信件
association
帮奶奶阅读Jimmy的信件
youth
帮奶奶阅读Jimmy的信件
soon
association
card
hostel
soon
write
youth
Scotland
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
13
licence
write
soon
youth
14
New words.
15
Cards from Scotland
Adrian: Hi, Dad. How are you?
Wen: Adrian! I'm fine. How is Scotland?
Adrian: It's beautiful. Did you get the cards I sent?
Wen: Yes, we did. You don't write much, do you?
Adrian: The cards are small! And I'm busy having
a good time.
Wen: That's good to hear. How is the youth hostel?
Adrian: It's great. It's small, but the people are very nice. And they're not all young!
Wen: Even older people like me like to travel, you know.
Adrian: You're not that old, Dad! I hope that I can travel when I'm older too.
Wen: Thanks, Son. Your mum says that you should join the Youth Hostel Association. You can save money if you have a membership card.
Adrian: I know. She told me. Tell her I am already a member of the YHA!
And I'll send another card to you soon.
Wen: OK, I'll tell her. Speak to you soon, Son!
长途旅行
加入,参加
Let’s read
成员资格,会员身份
成员,会员
1. What do we know about the people staying in the youth hostel?
______________________________________
2. What does Wen think about Adrian's cards?
______________________________________
3. How does Adrian save money?
______________________________________
They are very nice and they are not all young.
He thinks they are too short.
He saves money by joining theYouth Hostel Association./He saves money with his Youth Hostel Association membership.
Language focus 1
a member of ... ......的一名成员
1. Association / Jenny / a / is / . / member / the / of / Youth
__________________________________________
2. family / only / . / a / of / the / can / member / inside / go
___________________________________________
3. member / did / meet / ? / you / band / the / a / of
___________________________________________
练习 连词成句。
Jenny is a memeber of the Youth Association.
Only a member of the family can go inside.
Did you meet a member of the band?
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Language focus 2
sb. hope(s) that ... 某人希望......
1. Kate希望她会找到开门的钥匙。
__________________________________________
2. 许多人都希望Johnson先生下周来苏格兰。
___________________________________________
3. 我希望我们可以住在那家旅馆,并给我们的朋友买些明信片。
___________________________________________
练习 翻译句子
Kate hopes that she can find the key to open the door.
Many people hope that Mr Johnson will come to Scotland next week.
I hope that we can live in that hostel and buy some postcards for our friends.
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Grammar points 1 -- 直接引语变间接引语
意义:引述别人的话时,通常有两种方式:一种是直接引语,即直接引用别人的原话,并将原话放在引号内;
另一种是间接引语,用自己的话转述别人的话,转述的话不用放在引号内。间接引语在多数情况下是一个宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语时,要注意很多方面,具体如下:
1) 人称的变化:遵循“一主二宾三不变”原则。如果直接引语的人称为第一人称,在变为间接引语时,人称要变为与主句主语相一致的人称,如:例句1。如果直接引语的人称为第二人称,在变为间接引语时,人称要变为与主句宾语相一致的人称,如:例句2。如果直接引语的人称为第三人称,在变为间接引语时,人称不作任何改变,如:例句3。
2) 时态的变化
如果主句为一般现在时,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态保持不变。
1. Asher says,"I'm going to buy some food." Asher says that he is going to buy some food.
2. He says to Mia,"You must go to school." He tells Mia that she must go to school.
3. Lisa says,"This is the the first time he has been to Shanghai."
Lisa says that this is the first time he has been to Shanghai.
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What’s that?
She says she is/feels cold.
What’s that?
He says that he is/feels…
What’s that?
They say that they are/feel…
What’s that?
He says that he is/feels…
What’s that?
He says he has (got) a cold.
What’s that?
She says that she has (got)…
What’s that?
He says that he has (got)…
What’s that?
They say that they have (got)…
What’s that?
She says that she needs a licence.
What’s that?
He says that he needs…
What’s that?
He says that he needs…
What’s that?
They say that they need…
What’s that?
He says that he will sell this house.
What’s that?
She says that she can/must/will…
What’s that?
He says that he can/must/will…
What’s that?
They say that they can/must/will…
Practice 1 -- 按要求写句子
1.My sister says,"I must write a card today."(改为间接引语)
_______________________________________________
2.The students say,"We are going to visit Scotland."(改为间接引语)
_______________________________________________
3.John says to me,"You need to open the window after nine o'clock."(改为间接引语)
_______________________________________________
4.He says that he joins the association too.(改为直接引语)
_______________________________________________
My sister says that she must write a card today.
The students say that they are going to visit Scotland.
John says to me that I need to open the window after nine o’clock.
He says, “I join the association too”
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Grammar points 2 -- 反义疑问句
意义:反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,通常来说,它带有某种情感色彩,如:惊讶、疑惑、讽刺等。
反义疑问句由两部分构成:陈述部分+反义疑问部分。
请注意,这两部分的人称和时态要保持一致。反义疑问句有两种形式:
1)陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定式,
如:You've been to Scotland,haven't you?你去过苏格兰,是吗?
请注意,反义疑问部分为否定式时,一般来说只用缩写形式,如:don't、isn't、won't、haven't等。
2)陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定式,
如:She doesn't like him,does she?她不喜欢他,是吗?
1. They work hard, don't they? 2. He is a doctor, isn't he?
3. You don't have an English name, do you?
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Grammar points 2 -- 反义疑问句
意义:通常来说,当陈述部分已经含有be动词、助动词或情态动词时,反义疑问部分仍使用这类词,
如:上述例句2和3。请注意,当陈述部分为I am...时,疑问部分习惯上用aren't l。
当陈述部分谓语动词是实义动词时,反义疑问部分需要用助动词do的适当形式,如:上述例句1。
回答反义疑问句要遵循实事求是原则。无论是哪种形式的反义疑问句,回答都基于事实:肯定的答案,就用yes;否定的答案,就用no,
如:-Ann doesn't have a Chinese name,does she?Ann没有中文名,对吗?
-Yes,she does.不,她有中文名。/No,she doesn't.是的,她没有中文名。
请注意,若反义疑问句为陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定式的形式,
其答语在译为中文时,yes需要翻译成“不”,而no需要翻译成“是”。
如上述例句,在回答时,先忽略问句中的not,再考虑Ann是否有中文名,
如有,回答就是yes,如没有,回答就是no。
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Practice 2 -- 翻译
1. --- 托尼能准时到达机场,是吗? --- 是的,他能。/ 不,他不能。
____________________________________________________________
2. 你在房间找到了钥匙,不是吗?
____________________________________________________________
3. 她是个话匣子,对不对?
____________________________________________________________
4. 他会说日语,不是吗?
____________________________________________________________
-Tony can arrive at the airport on time, can’t he? -Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.
You found the key in your bedroom, didn’t you?
She is a great talker, isn’t she?
He can speak Japanese, can’t he?
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Cards from Scotland
Adrian: Hi, Dad. How are you?
Wen: Adrian! I'm fine. How is Scotland?
Adrian: It's beautiful. Did you get the cards I sent?
Wen: Yes, we did. You don't write much, do you?
Adrian: The cards are small! And I'm busy having a good time.
Wen: That's good to hear. How is the youth hostel?
Adrian: It's great. It's small, but the people are very nice. And they're not all young!
Wen: Even older people like me like to travel, you know.
Adrian: You're not that old, Dad! I hope that I can travel when I'm older too.
Wen: Thanks, Son. Your mum says that you should join the Youth Hostel Association. You can save money if you have a membership card.
Adrian: I know. She told me. Tell her I am already a member of the YHA!
And I'll send another card to you soon.
Wen: OK, I'll tell her. Speak to you soon, Son!
Let’s talk
Let’s recite
Practice
What ________ does he say?
‘I’ll _______________ soon. I ______ you are all _______.’
What? ___________, Penny. I’m ________ I can’t hear you.
_________ he’ll write a letter soon. ___________ we are all well. ‘_____, Jimmy.’
Is that _____? He __________ say very much, ______ he?
He _____________ very much on a card, Mum.
else
write a letter
hope
well
speak up
afraid
He says
all
doesn’t
He hopes
love
does
can’t write
Kate去美国旅游了,她的父母
正在家里谈论Kate的近况。
请根据以下信息写一篇小短文吧!
Kate的妈妈说Kate在美国玩得很开心,
她还说Kate 已经结交了一些美国朋友。
Kate的爸爸说Kate三天后就到家,
他还说Kate会坐飞机回来。
Kate has gone to America for a trip.
Kate’s parents are at home. At the moment, they are talking about Kate. Kate’s mother says Kate is having a good time in New York. She also says that Kate has made some new friends there. Kate’s father says Kate will arrive home in three days.
He also says that Kate will come back
by plane. They both miss Kate very much.
My teacher tells me I ________ (speak) English very well.
Emma is sure she ______ (see) the book on the bed yesterday.
The little boy hopes it ____________ (snow) tomorrow.
My father says he ____________ (drive) on the high way now.
He thinks he can __________ (repair) the car by himself.
She hears that Lucy _______ (win) the first prize.
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
will snow
saw
is driving
speak
repair
won
Sally can speak French, ______ ______? (反义疑问句)
They never want to sell the house, ______ ______? (反义疑问句)
He is unfriendly to us, ______ ______? (反义疑问句)
There is some water in that bottle, _____ _______? (反义疑问句)
Mary often says, ‘I want to be a teacher when I grow up.’ (改为间接引语)
_________________________________________________________
He thinks that he must catch the last bus. (改为直接引语)
_________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子
isn’t he
do they
isn’t there
can’t she
Mary often says that she wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
He thinks, ‘I must catch the last bus.’
Thank You
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