内容正文:
UNIT 3 The world of science
(单元主题语境:人与社会——科技发展和科学精神)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
栏
目
索
引
自主落实·掌握语言知识
熟读精思·研读文本精华
互动探究·精研核心知识
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1._____ v.射出(光线等),放射
2._______ n.电池
3._______ adj.虚拟的,模拟的
4._______ n.指南针,罗盘
5._____ n.物品,东西
6._________ n.火药
自主落实·掌握语言知识
shoot
battery
virtual
compass
stuff
gunpowder
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Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1. _____ v.按→pressure n.压力;挤压
2.________ adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的→flexibility n.灵活性;弹性;柔韧性
3._______ adj.有能力的→capability n.能力;才能
4.______ n.渴望,欲望 v.渴望;期望→desired adj.期望得到的;希望实现的
press
flexible
capable
desire
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Ⅲ.短语互译
1.除此之外,另外___________
2.就……而言;在……方面___________
3.多亏;幸亏;由于_________
4.有……的能力_____________
5.以……开始 __________
in addition
in terms of
thanks to
be capable of
start with
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6.never say never_____________
7.lead to__________
8.as well as______________________
9.think of__________
10.what's more_____________
别轻易说决不
导致
也;还;除……之外
想起
此外,而且
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Ⅳ.重点句式
1.句型:“find+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构
教材原句:And now,we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
翻译:___________________________________________________
而现在,我们发现自己正处于一个伟大的科技新时代。
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2.句型:with 复合结构
教材原句:It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places,with computing technology controlling its “legs”.
翻译:_______________________________________________________
________________
它能够使用GPS技术前往不同的地方,通过计算机技术控制它
的“双腿”。
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3.句型:强调句
教材原句:So what is it that inspires us to invent things?
翻译:__________________________________?
那么,是什么激励我们去发明创造呢
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熟读精思·研读文本精华
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❶whose引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Dr Richard Fairhurst。
Interviewer:I guess you ❷have been asked about③ the title of your book before.❸It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over④.
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❷现在完成时的被动语态。
❸but连接两个并列分句,表示转折。当suggest意思是“表明;暗示”时,其后句子不用虚拟语气,而应用陈述语气。
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Richard:Well, that's an interesting point⑤.❹There have been golden ages of invention throughout history⑥.Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China:gunpowder⑦, papermaking, printing and the compass⑧.These things changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions:the steam engine⑨,the telephone and the radio. And now, we ❺find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
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❹there be结构的现在完成时。
❺“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此处是介词短语作宾语补足语。
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Interviewer:So are most of the new great inventions tech-based?
Richard:A lot, yes.For example, advances in virtual reality⑪ and wearable tech⑫ ,as well as⑬ the flexible⑭ battery⑮, mean we should soon be seeing further developments.In addition⑯,❻important advances have been made in⑰ medicine and environmental science thanks to⑱ increasing computer power.
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❻使用了现在完成时的被动语态。
Interviewer:Can you give us some examples?
Richard:Sure. New inventions like 3D printers ❼have been used to make replacement⑲ hearts and bone parts.In terms of⑳ the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places,❽with computing technology controlling its “legs”.What's more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly, too.
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❼现在完成时的被动语态。
❽with复合结构在句中作状语,此处是“with+名词+动词-ing形式”。
Interviewer:Impressive stuff! I've also been told that you're an inventor yourself. Is that correct?
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Richard:Yes, I am, but I'm only one member of a big team—most inventors now work as part of big international teams.
Interviewer:I see.❾So what is it that inspires us to invent things?
❾“what is it that ...”是强调句型“it is ...that ...”的特殊疑问句形式。
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Richard:Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution. This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times,which much later developed into the car. Now,reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led tomore advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that's the real spirit of invention.
Interviewer:One last question.This is the one everyone really wants to know: will anybody ever invent a time machine?
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that引导定语从句,修饰a problem。
which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the wheel。
what remains important是what引导的主语从句;that we have an incredible desire to think and create是that引导的表语从句。
定语从句,修饰先行词the one,省略了关系代词that。
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Richard:I think you've been watching too many movies!Nothing like this has been invented yet and I'd say we're a long way from an invention like that at the moment!But, as they say, “Never say never!”
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宾语从句,作think的宾语。
and连接并列分句。在第二个分句中we're a long way from an invention like that at the moment是宾语从句,作say的宾语。
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◆难词注解
①welcome to ... 欢迎来到……
※welcome sb. to ... 欢迎某人到……
②pleasure n.愉快;高兴;乐事
③ask about 询问;打听
④be over 结束
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⑤point n.观点
⑥throughout history 从古至今
⑦gunpowder n.火药
⑧compass n.指南针,罗盘
⑨the steam engine 蒸汽机
for example 例如
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⑪virtual reality 虚拟现实
※virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的
⑫wearable tech 可穿戴技术
⑬as well as 也;还;除……之外
⑭flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的
⑮battery n.电池
⑯in addition 除此之外,另外
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⑰make advances in 在……方面取得进步
⑱thanks to 多亏;幸亏;由于
⑲replacement n.更换;替换
⑳in terms of 就……而言;在……方面
capable adj.有能力的
compute v.计算
what's more 更重要的是;另外
eco-friendly adj.环保的
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stuff n.东西,物品
work as 担任;以……身份工作
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
start with=begin with 以……开始
no doubt 无疑地;必定
※There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
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lead to 导致
incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的
desire n.渴望,欲望
※have a desire to do sth. 有做某事的渴望(不定式作定语)
at the moment 此刻;目前
never say never 别轻易说决不
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Ⅱ.文本理解
►主旨大意
We are in the new age of _________. A lot of today's great inventions are tech-based and the desire to ______________ inspires invention.
invention
solve problems
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►文章架构
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►细节探究
1.What is the theme of the text?( )
A.The book The New Age of Invention has been published.
B.The present day is a new age for inventions.
C.The great age of invention is over.
D.There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.
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2.What does Dr Richard Fairhurst think of the future development of invention?( )
A.He thinks it promising.
B.He thinks it will develop slowly.
C.He thinks it is hard to predict.
D.He thinks it is difficult to invent new things.
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3.What does Dr Richard Fairhurst think inspires people to invent things?( )
A.Solving a problem.
B.Enjoying the life.
C.Winning a prize.
D.Building up the confidence.
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4.When will a time machine be invented according to Dr Richard Fairhurst?( )
A.A long time ago.
B.A short time ago.
C.In the near future.
D.In the distant future.
答案:1~4 BAAD
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►课文语法填空
Dr Richard Fairhurst,1._____ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published, is an 2.________(invent) himself. He thinks there have been golden ages of 3._________(invent) throughout history and the present day is 4._ new age for inventions. Most of the new great inventions are 5._____(base) on technology,for example,the flexible battery,and advances in virtual reality,wearable tech,medicine and 6._____________(environment) science. 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.7.__ terms of the
whose
inventor
invention
a
based
environmental
In
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environment, it is now possible 8._________(create) an intelligent walking house. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology 9.___________(control) its “legs”. Solar technology can be eco-friendly,too. Most inventions start with recognising a problem that 10._____(need) a solution. People have an incredible desire to think and create, and that is the real spirit of invention.
to create
controlling
needs
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Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1.press
①The Press was/were not allowed to attend the trial._________
②When she reached one nurse,she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand._____________
③He pressed her to enter the competition.______
④Press the button to start the machine.__________
新闻界
将……塞进
催促
按;压
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2.power
①In addition,important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.______
②They've switched off the power.__________
③They could not ensure a smooth transfer of political power.______
能力
电力供应
权力
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Ⅳ.教材续写积累
1.动作描写——意识到
Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution.
[仿写]完成句子
然而,意识到凯文拥有这种极好品质的人并非只有他们。
However, they weren't the only ones who _________________________ in Kevin.
recognised this rare quality
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2.动作描写——开始
Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution.
[仿写]完成句子
这个世界上有如此多的美好,而这一切都始于简单的善举。
There is so much good in this world, and it _______________________
__________.
starts with simple acts of
kindness
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互动探究·精研核心知识
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[要点突破]
①press sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
press (...) against 使(……)贴着
press down 按下
②pressure n.压力
under pressure 承受着压力
relieve the pressure 缓解压力
under the pressure of ...在……的压力下
peer pressure 同辈压力;同龄压力
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[写作佳句]
He petted his new friend softly and then pressed his face against the puppy happily.
他轻轻地抚摸着他的新朋友,然后高兴地把脸贴在小狗身上。
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Talking is a very effective way to ease ________(press).
②They are pressing us _______(make) a quick decision.
③Study puts me _____ pressure and listening to music is a good way for me to relieve anxiety.
pressure
to make
under
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④Michael took a few steps backwards and pressed his back _______ the wall.
⑤她说,高中的挑战可能会给她带来压力。
She said that challenges at senior high might put her ______________.
against
under pressure
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[要点突破]
①A as well as B (A和B的句子成分相同)
②“A as well as B” 结构强调A,作主语时,谓语动词与A的单、复数保持一致。
③如果as well as前面是动词不定式,那么其后的动词也是不定式,但to要省略,即“to do ...as well as do ...”结构。
④as well as后面接动词时,要用动词-ing形式。
⑤as well as=in addition to=besides
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[写作佳句]
Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.
每位跑步者都尽力完成这项任务,一路上他们的同学给他们必要的帮助和鼓励。
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Beijing is our nation's political, cultural and international exchange center as well as _____(be) one of the most important travelling centers in China.
②My parents always give me help as well as _____________(encourage).
being
encouragement
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③Helen as well as I __(be) eager to read the adventure stories.
④我很珍惜这次机会,它不仅可以开阔我的眼界,还可以提高我的英语口语。
And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my horizons __________
_______________________.
is
as well as
improve my spoken English
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[要点突破]
①in addition 是介词短语,在句中单独作状语。
②in addition to 除……之外(还)
[写作佳句]
In addition,I am good at Chinese and have some experience in translating English into Chinese, so I think I am qualified for your post.
另外,我擅长汉语,也有一些将英语翻译成汉语的经验,所以我认为我能胜任你的职位。
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①In addition to ____________(appreciate) some famous paintings, we can share ideas with other lovers of Chinese painting.
②Mike,in addition to his classmates,___(have) been to England.
③此外,我可以看到不同种类的美丽的鸟儿。
___________,I can see different kinds of beautiful birds.
appreciating
has
In addition
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④除了学校,村里还有一个诊所,也是在政府的支持下建成的。
______________ the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.
In addition to
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[要点突破]
come to terms with 接受(令人不快的事物);适应(困难的处境)
be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好
in the long/short term 就长/短期而言
[写作佳句]
I have noticed that our school has very limited resources in terms of the opportunities to participate in sports.
我注意到我们学校在参与体育活动的机会方面资源非常有限。
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①__ terms of the meeting time, I wonder if you are available at 8 a.m. of this Saturday.
②I just want to make sure that you and he are __ good terms.
③从短期来看,我取得了好的成绩;但是从长远来看,我还得提高。
I have had good results _________________,but I have to improve ________________.
In
on
in the short term
in the long term
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[要点突破]
①be capable of 有……的能力;能够……
②capability n.能力;才能
the capability to do/of doing sth. 做某事的能力
③incapable adj.无能力的;不能的
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[写作佳句]
I do believe I'm capable of making a modest contribution to strengthening the bonds between Chinese and American students.
我相信我有能力为加强中美学生之间的联系作出微薄的贡献。
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①What impresses me most is his __________(capable) of balancing activities and studies.
②My mother is _________(capable) of seeing very well without her glasses.
capability
incapable
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③我能说一口流利的英语,这有利于英语交流。
I ______________________ English fluently,which is beneficial to English communication.
am capable of speaking
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[要点突破]
①inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
inspire sb.with sth.用某物鼓舞某人
②inspired adj.能力卓越的
③inspiring adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的
④inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事物
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[写作佳句]
In order to inspire students to pay more attention to physical exercise, an exciting tug of war was held in our school playground last Friday.
为了鼓励学生多注意体育锻炼,上周五在我们学校操场举行了一场激动人心的拔河比赛。
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[学以致用]
单句填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion,________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
②For me, the most important is that I am ________(inspire) to become a teacher in the future.
inspired
inspired
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③Not only does it enable us to get rid of pressure from our study but it also inspires us _______(work) hard.
④At the opening ceremony, an _________(inspire) speech was delivered by our headmaster.
⑤Dreams can be a rich source of ___________(inspire) for an artist.
to work
inspiring
inspiration
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[要点突破]
①have a desire for sth.渴望/想得到某物
have a desire to do sth.渴望/想要做某事
have a desire that ...想要……
satisfy one's desire 满足某人的愿望
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②desire sth.希望得到/想要某物
desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
desire that ...渴望…… (从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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[写作佳句]
(2024·北京卷)That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments.
那个梦提醒我,那些恐惧和欲望可以鼓励我去冒险,去尝试。
UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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不一样的desire
desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略。
以下动词接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)do”形式:一坚持(insist);二命令(order、command);三建议(suggest、propose、advise);四要求(demand、require、request、ask)。
UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Benjamin never lost his scientific spirit and the desire _______(help) people live better.
②She expressed a desire ___ living with us.
to help
for
UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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③如果你想挑战自己,那就不要考虑他人的看法。
If you ____________________________,there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.
④老师要求她不要放弃自己的想法。
The teacher desired that ________________________ her idea.
desire to challenge yourself
she (should) not give up
UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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[情境探究]
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Finally,with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.
终于,仅剩下两分钟的时候,我们开进了公交站。
②With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
一切准备就绪,伯纳德开始了他的新业务。
③With nothing left in the cupboard,she went out to get something to eat.
橱柜里什么东西也没有剩下,她出去买了点吃的。
UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①China's image is improving steadily,with more countries ___________(recognize) its role in international affairs.
②With two exams ________(worry) about,I have to work really hard this weekend.
recognizing
to worry
UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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③We completely solved the problem with many scientific methods ____(use).
④你认识那位怀里抱着一个婴儿的女士吗?
Do you know the lady _______________________?
used
with a baby in her arms
UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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[情境探究]
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It's you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.
是你让我爱上了写作,我的社会学老师。
②But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant,the researchers found.
但研究人员发现,脂肪细胞深处的影响可能是最显著的。
UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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[要点突破]
①强调句的基本结构:“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他.”。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语,但不能强调谓语动词。
②强调句的特殊疑问句的句式结构:“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that从句?”,that从句后面用陈述语序。
UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbor ____ makes the city.
②______ is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?
that
Why
UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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③直到汽车停在我们的房子前,我们才看见莉莉坐在副驾驶座位上。
___________________________________________________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
④你等错地方了,长途汽车是在旅馆接游客。
You are waiting at the wrong place.____________________ the coach picks up tourists.
It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that
It is at the hotel that
UNIT 3 The world of science
英语 必修 第三册 W
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课时梯级训练(九)
谢 谢
动词加后缀-able构成形容词,后缀-able表示“能……的,可……的”。
wear+-able→wearable 可穿戴的
move+-able→movable 可移动的
enjoy+-able→enjoyable 愉快的
comfort+-able→comfortable 舒适的
bear+-able→bearable 可忍受的
The New Age of Invention
Interviewer:Good evening, and welcome to① Between the Pages. This evening,I'll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst,❶whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. Welcome, Richard!
Richard:Thank you. It's a pleasure② to be here.
1
press v.按;催促;推;挤 n.新闻界,新闻报道
Presently I am going to press the lever,and off the machine will go.
现在我要推一下操纵杆,机器就开动了。
2
as well as也;还;除……之外
For example,advances in virtual reality and wearable tech,as well as the flexible battery,mean we should soon be seeing further developments.
例如,除柔性电池技术外,虚拟现实和可穿戴技术的进步意味着我们很快就会看到(相关领域)进一步的发展。
3
in addition除此之外,另外
In addition,important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
此外,由于计算机能力的不断提高,医学和环境科学也取得了重大进展。
4
in terms of 根据,按照;就……而言;在……方面
In terms of the environment,it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.
在环境方面,建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。
5
capable adj.有能力的
It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”.
它能够使用GPS技术前往不同的地方,通过计算机技术控制它的“双腿”。
6
inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考;赋予灵感
So what is it that inspires us to invent things?
那么,是什么激励我们去发明创造呢?
7
desire n.渴望,欲望 v.渴望,期望
But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that's the real spirit of invention.
不过有一点仍旧重要,那就是我们对思考和创造有着一种极度的渴望,这才是真正的发明精神。
1
with复合结构
It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places,with computing technology controlling its “legs”.
它能够使用GPS技术前往不同的地方,通过计算机技术控制它的“双腿”。
[要点突破]
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
with++
2
强调句型
So what is it that inspires us to invent things?
那么,是什么激励我们去发明创造呢?
$$