内容正文:
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ
A B
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
作业1 课内落实作业
作业2 主题拓展作业
作业1 课内落实作业
Ⅰ 语境填词
1.I like s____ food, so Sichuan food is right for my appetite.
2.People from d_____ cultures get together here.
3.A new town has grown up in this industrial d_____.
4.He drew a d______ to show us how to get to his house.
5.This shop sells a magnificent range of ________ (具有民族特色的) fabrics.
picy
iverse
istrict
iagram
ethnic
作业1 课内落实作业
6.__________ (后来), she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner.
7.Shakespeare always introduced some ________ (滑稽的) relief into his tragedies.
8.We keep all our glass and ________ (瓷器) in this cupboard.
comic
Afterwards
china
作业1 课内落实作业
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1.You must place these events in their _________ (history) context.
2.The police are trying to recruit more officers from ethnic __________ (minority).
3.I'd be ashamed to admit ________ (feel) jealous, but I couldn't manage it.
4.It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring _______ a change in the law.
historical
minorities
feeling
about
作业1 课内落实作业
5.I suppose it didn’t occur _____ you to phone the police.
6.Setting a deadline for each task can __________ (definite) help improve your efficiency.
7.The committee carefully ________ the best candidate from a wide range of __________ yesterday.(select)
8.It was __________ for him to find a treasure map, which led him to a large ________. (fortune)
to
definitely
selected
selections
fortunate
fortune
作业1 课内落实作业
Ⅲ 选词填空
1.After completing her degree, she plans to ______ employment in the technology industry.
2.Her _________ in life was to work with the homeless.
3.After a long day at work, she liked to ________ to her favorite park to relax and unwind.
4.The medical student subscribed to a peerreviewed ________ to stay updated on the latest research in her field.
5.Ray changed his mind, ________ that he had been forced into confessing.
seek
mission
escape, seek, journal, claim, mission
escape
journal
claiming
作业1 课内落实作业
Ⅳ 完成表达
1.除了头发,他看上去真是一点也没变。
___________ the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.
2.本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。
The book is an expansion of __________________ given last year.
3.许多年轻人去城里寻求发迹的机会。
Many young people go to the city to _________________.
Apart from
a series of lectures
seek their fortune
作业1 课内落实作业
4.它将飞往中国东部城市南京,然后前往夏威夷。
It will fly to the eastern Chinese city of Nanjing before ______________ Hawaii.
5.因双亲早亡,他十几岁的时候就不得不靠自己谋生。
Since his parents died early, he had to depend on himself _______________ when he was a teenager.
heading to
to earn a living
作业1 课内落实作业
作业2 主题拓展作业
Ⅴ 阅读
A
(2024·海南省高一下期末)
Ancient Art Exhibitions of Museum of Fine Arts Houston
Arts of Africa
“African” describes arts of Africa from 500 BC to the present. The Museum's African art collection features masks (面具), statues, headdresses, cloths, and objects from a variety of regions, cultures, and countries. The most famous one is a metal head of a king from the Court of Benin. Many artworks were created to strengthen the position and power of the rulers, or to symbolize position. Others honor ancestors.
作业2 主题拓展作业
13
Arts of the Pacific Islands and Australia
The arts include those from Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and other South Pacific Islands that make up a region once called “Oceania”. The ocean has shaped these peoples and their art. Many works were made from wood and plants, and decorated with paint, feathers, and shells. Valuable objects were also carved from stone.
Glassell Collection of Ancient America
Gold played an important role in ancient Central and South America. Ancient Americans valued gold for its spiritual power. Gold was considered to be part of the sun and had its energy. This collection is without equal in the world.
作业2 主题拓展作业
14
Glassell Collection of Africa
From ancient times, gold was a symbol of wealth and power, and gold artworks were highly prized. On Africa's west coast, gold was rich. Chiefs used gold works to prove power and respect, and to promote political unity. The Glassell Collection of African Gold is considered the finest of its kind in the world, and it is the largest collection of African gold in an American museum.
篇章导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了包括四个不同的主题的休斯敦美术馆古代艺术展。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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1.Which stands out in Arts of Africa's collection?
A.An ancient mask. B.A metal head.
C.A unique stone object. D.A beautiful headdress.
解析:细节理解题。根据“Arts of Africa”部分中的“The most famous one is a metal head of a king from the Court of Benin.”可知,在非洲艺术收藏中最突出的是贝宁宫廷国王的金属头像。故选B。
作业2 主题拓展作业
16
2.What's a character of the works from Arts of the Pacific Islands and Australia?
A.They were influenced by the ocean.
B.They were owned by ancient rulers.
C.They shaped Oceanian people's life.
D.They were specially decorated for different purposes.
解析:细节理解题。根据“Arts of the Pacific Islands and Australia”部分中的“The ocean has shaped these peoples and their art.”可知,太平洋群岛和澳大利亚的艺术作品受到了海洋的影响。故选A。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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3.What do the works of Glassell Collection of Ancient America and Glassell Collection of Africa have in common?
A.They include donations of different collectors.
B.They stand for the highest level of art.
C.They feature fine artworks containing gold.
D.They show respect for the ancestors.
解析:推理判断题。根据“Glassell Collection of Ancient America”部分中的“Ancient Americans valued gold … in the world.”和“Glassell Collection of Africa”部分中的“The Glassell Collection of African Gold … an American museum.”可推知,两个主题的作品的共同点是都以含有黄金的精美艺术品为特色。故选C。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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B
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
作业2 主题拓展作业
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Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried musclerelaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
作业2 主题拓展作业
20
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
作业2 主题拓展作业
21
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job.”
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国兽医William Farber (威廉·法伯)利用中西医结合的整体医学疗法治疗动物并取得了良好疗效的故事。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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4.What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him?
A.He's odd. B.He's strict.
C.He's brave. D.He's rude.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知,Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法,由此可推知,Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。故选A。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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5.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?
A.He was trained in it at university.
B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C.He benefited from it as a patient.
D.He wanted to save money for pet owners.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解,所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上,也就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处,所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。故选C。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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6.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B.The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C.Examples of rare animal diseases.
D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
解析:段落大意题。本段主要介绍了两只动物经过Farber的治疗后,病情有所好转。由此可知,本段主要介绍了Farber的整体医学疗法所取得的效果。故选D。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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7.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?
A.To prove Farber's point. B.To emphasize its importance.
C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he may be right: Since 1982 … grown from 30 to over 700”可推知,作者提到该组织是为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。故选A。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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Ⅵ 七选五
(2024·江苏省淮安市楚州中学、新马中学高一下期中)There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China's eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. __1__.
Not eating food dropped on a table
I've seen the disgust (恶心) in people's faces here when I've dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. __2__. Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. Why is it considered so dirty?” We don't get it.
作业2 主题拓展作业
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__3__
Westerners don't want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I've been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I've seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.
Eating dessert before a meal
Every Western child's dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I'm not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn't matter. __4__. Westerners would find that very strange.
作业2 主题拓展作业
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Drinking hot water with your meal
Often, it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc.) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. __5__. However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks.
A.Putting rice cookers on the floor
B.The following are just some of them
C.Having noodles or rice every day
作业2 主题拓展作业
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D.Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers
E.You can have ice cream before your meal
F.I've often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water
G.In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和西方在饮食文化上的几点差异。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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1.答案:B
2.答案:G
解析:上文提到中国和西方的一些饮食习惯不同,下文列举了几条具体差异。B项(以下只是其中的一些)承上启下,选项中的“some of them”指代下文中西方人无法理解的中国饮食习惯。故选B。
解析:上文提到,在中国吃掉到桌子上的食物是会被人厌恶的。设空处应承接上文,解释西方人无法理解这件事的原因。G项(在西方,我们会将桌面清理干净)符合语境。故选G。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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3.答案:A
4.答案:E
5.答案:F
解析:下文“Westerners don't want ... on the floor.”提到西方人不想让食物靠近地板,而中国人对此是不在意的。A项(把电饭煲放在地板上)适合作为本段小标题。故选A。
解析:上文提到在中国,人们可以在主菜之前吃甜点。下文提到西方人对此感觉很奇怪。E项(你可以在饭前吃冰激凌)承上启下。故选E。
解析:上文提到中国人在吃饭时喜欢喝热水。设空处应承接上文,解释为什么中国人喜欢喝热水。F项(我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化)符合语境。故选F。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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R
$$