Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单元限时小练-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册作业与测评课件PPT（人教版2019）

WELCOME UNIT UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单元限时小练(50分钟) 较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比20%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ ★ ★ 单元限时小练 2 Ⅰ　阅读 A (2024·重庆市荣昌区荣昌中学高一下期中)Each time Chinese New Year is approaching， preparations are underway around the world． Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day． 单元限时小练 3 London Although it may not be as large or as long­built as others， having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s， London's Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang． Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼)， previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技)， martial arts (武术)， dance and opera nearby． 单元限时小练 4 San Francisco San Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States． The city was the main entry­point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century． Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street， this historic area is a local treasure， attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge． 单元限时小练 5 Bangkok With an about 100­year­old history， the Thai capital's Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats， clothes， toys and antiques． Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood． The area is also known for its gold dealers， whose shops line the road． 单元限时小练 6 Mauritius Found in Port Louis， this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation's rich multicultural diversity． Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China， its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors． During the Chinese Spring Festival， the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets． 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国外的一些唐人街及其庆祝中国新年的活动。 单元限时小练 7 1．What's special about Bangkok's Chinatown? A．It is crowded with Chinese restaurants． B．It is the major entrance for the Chinese． C．It is well­known for its gold business． D．It is where you can enjoy fireworks． 解析：细节理解题。根据“Bangkok”部分中的“The area is also known for its gold dealers， whose shops line the road．”可知，曼谷的唐人街以其黄金生意而闻名。故选C。 单元限时小练 8 2．If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances， you can go to ________． A．Rue Royale in Port Louis， Mauritius B．the Sunday market in Bangkok C．the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D．the Chinese community in London 解析：细节理解题。根据“Mauritius”部分中的“During the Chinese Spring Festival， the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale”可知，如果你想欣赏舞龙，可以去毛里求斯的路易港的皇家街。故选A。 单元限时小练 9 3．What's the main idea of this passage? A．Preparations for Chinese New Year． B．Some Chinatowns in foreign countries． C．How to celebrate Chinese New Year? D．Chinese New Year is coming． 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了国外的一些唐人街。故选B。 单元限时小练 10 B (2024·广东省深圳市高一下质量检测)Primary and secondary school learners， university students， and guests were invited on Wednesday and were treated to a colorful celebration at the Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi， to mark the beginning of the year of the dragon which officially starts on Saturday． The place featured beautiful decorations with red and gold colors and lucky symbols． 单元限时小练 11 Visitors got an opportunity to participate in cultural experiences including painting， papercutting and pot throwing as well as experiencing Chinese cuisines like spicy hotpot， steamed stuffed buns (包子)， Chinese hamburgers， dumplings and barbecue among others． They were also treated to heartwarming performances including face­changing， lion dance， dragon dance， drumming， Chinese opera， Chinese songs and a talent show featuring Chinese traditional clothes as well as a mixture of Chinese and Kenyan fashion． 单元限时小练 12 Leah Muthoni， a student at the University of Nairobi lauded the Chinese cuisines served at the event， especially noodles and dumplings． She also appreciated the decorations， drawings， pictures and performances． Similar feelings were also shared by George Mwita， another student from the University of Nairobi who greatly enjoyed the pot throwing game． In his welcoming speech， Professor Stephen Kiama， the vice headmaster of the University of Nairobi who doubles up as the Kenya director of the Confucius Institute， hoped this year will be a good year of development because the Chinese dragon horns represent power and strength， while the drums represent courage and energy． 单元限时小练 13 Kiama said the Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi has achieved a lot since its establishment in 2005， including winning the Confucius Institute of the Year Award seven times and pioneering the establishment of the Bachelor of Arts in the Chinese language in Kenya． “Last year， with the joint efforts of the various parties and stakeholders we established the first bachelor of education in Chinese in Kenya and we admitted the first group of students，” he said． Kiama hopes that this year the Confucius Institute will gain more force with the blessing of power， courage and vitality from the year of the Chinese dragon． He said the Confucius Institute offers a good platform for cultural exchange between China and Kenya through events like the Chinese Lunar Year celebrations． Kiama hoped that the relationship between China and Kenya would further be strengthened by the blessings of the year of the dragon． 单元限时小练 14 In Chinese methodology (方法论)， the dragon has the power to control seasons， time and harvests， and it's seen as a symbol of wealth． The Chinese consider dragons to be powerful， sympathetic， wise， kind and warm． 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了内罗毕大学孔子学院举办的庆祝中国龙年的多彩活动，该活动旨在加强中肯文化交流，促进孔子学院的发展。 单元限时小练 15 4．What is spoken of as one of the cultural experiences the visitors participated in? A．Tasting Chinese cuisines． B．Writing with brushes． C．Reciting Chinese poems． D．Guessing lantern riddles． 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Visitors got an opportunity… among others．”可知，游客们有机会参与文化体验，包括绘画、剪纸和投壶，以及体验中国美食，如麻辣火锅、包子、中国汉堡、饺子和烧烤等。故选A。 单元限时小练 16 5．Which can replace the underlined word “lauded” in Paragraph 3? A．mixed B．praised C．delivered D．sold 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“the Chinese cuisines served ．．． pictures and performances”可知，Leah Muthoni (利亚·墨丹妮)在欣赏中国装饰、绘画、图片和表演的同时也称赞了活动上的中国菜，尤其是面条和饺子。画线词意为“赞扬”。故选B。 单元限时小练 17 6．What is the fact about the Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi? A．It has the biggest number of students in Africa． B．George Mwita is one of the Chinese teachers there． C．It has won the Confucius Institute of the Year Award seven times． D．They set up the first bachelor of education in Chinese in Kenya in 2005． 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Kiama said the Confucius Institute ．．． in the Chinese language in Kenya．”可知，内罗毕大学孔子学院曾七次获得“年度最佳孔子学院奖”。故选C。 单元限时小练 18 7．What is the best title for the news report? A．Kiama considers dragons to be powerful and sympathetic B．Confucius Institute offers good platform for cultural exchange C．Kiama wishes year of dragon good for development of Confucius Institute D．Confucius Institute at University of Nairobi marks year of dragon celebrations 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了内罗毕大学孔子学院举办的庆祝龙年活动。D项(内罗毕大学孔子学院庆祝龙年)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 单元限时小练 19 Ⅱ　七选五 (2024·新疆乌鲁木齐市高一下质量检测)The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar． The Chinese people divided a year into 24 segments (片段) based on the sun's position in the zodiac (黄道十二宫)． __1__． They reflect the changes of the seasons， climate and phenology (生物气候学)． The Yellow River Basin in northern China is believed to be the cradle (摇篮) of the solar terms system． 单元限时小练 20 Solar terms were instructions for agricultural production and people's daily lives． They mark things like seasons， temperature， precipitation(降水)， growth of the crops and weather conditions． __2__． Most of the solar terms bear with them rich social and cultural meanings． For instance， during the “Start of Winter”， people eat dumplings． __3__， when people pay respect to those they have lost． 单元限时小练 21 The ancient calendar remains relevant to this day． __4__， and we must protect it． The cultural legacy reflects the Chinese people's respect for nature and tradition， their unique understanding of the universe， their wisdom to live in harmony with nature and the world's cultural diversity， said Zhang Ling， an official with the Ministry of Culture in 2017． 单元限时小练 22 __5__． Their creativity and consciousness can bring new life to ancient culture． Many young people have already been contributing their energy and strength to this feat． In fact， they have been living up to this challenge through rather artistic means． Many photos， essays and paintings have centered around the theme of the 24 solar terms and expressed the vitality and rich tradition of Chinese history． 单元限时小练 23 A．Each segment is called a solar term B．The “Pure Brightness” is also referred to as Tomb­Sweeping Day C．The sun's positions bring about many things related to human life D．Their wisdom for life and nature made the traditional festival popular today E．It is the youth of China who can best help carry on this significant part of our culture F．Many farmers still rely on the solar terms to work in the fields G．This has long been a central element of life in China 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的二十四节气是如何产生的。二十四节气的广泛运用代表了中国人民对古代文化遗产的尊重。 单元限时小练 24 1．答案：A 解析：根据上文“The Chinese people divided ．．． in the zodiac (黄道十二宫)．”可知，中国人根据太阳在黄道十二宫中的位置将一年分为24个部分。A项(每个部分被称为一个节气)承接上文。故选A。 2．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Solar terms were instructions ．．． the crops and weather conditions．”可知，节气对农业生产很重要，F项(许多农民仍然依赖节气在田间劳作)承接上文。故选F。 单元限时小练 25 3．答案：B 解析：根据下文“when people pay respect to those they have lost (在这一天人们向他们失去的人表示敬意)”可知，设空处所述应为清明节，B项(“清明”也被称为清明节)符合文意。故选B。 4．答案：G 解析：根据上文“The ancient calendar remains relevant to this day． (古代历法至今仍具有现实意义。)”并结合下文“and we must protect it (我们必须保护它)”可知，设空处应为我们必须保护古代历法的原因，G项(长期以来，这一直是中国生活的核心要素)符合文意。故选G。 单元限时小练 26 5．答案：E 解析：根据下文“Their creativity and consciousness ．．． strength to this feat． (他们的创造力和意识可以为古代文化带来新的生命。许多年轻人已经为这一壮举贡献了他们的精力和力量。)”可知，年轻人是传承文化的重要部分，E项(中国的年轻人最能帮助传承我们文化的这一重要部分)引出下文。故选E。 单元限时小练 27 Ⅲ　完形填空 (2024·云南省昆明市高一下期中)Mid­Autumn Festival， a typical agricultural harvest and get­together festival， falls on lunar August 15． I disliked it not because it's __1__ commercialised but because I'm an orphan (孤儿)． However， a(n) __2__ changed my view． 单元限时小练 28 Last year， finding I had little in common with my classmates， I felt __3__． With Mid­Autumn Festival approaching， my class __4__ to hold a Mid­Autumn Festival party． After all， this was a __5__ occasion for them． On that day， we dressed up in beautiful costume， setting off to the __6__ together． To be frank， seeing the classroom __7__ fancy lanterns， everyone seemed happy except me． After having mooncakes and some snacks， many activities， ranging from singing to solving riddles， went off． Everyone __8__ when someone gave a great performance． 单元限时小练 29 Later， in spite of my unwillingness， I was still invited to __9__ my group in the wrestling match． Unbelievably， I won． Given __10__， I was wild with joy． I was grateful to the __11__， taking advantage of this chance to express my __12__ to them． From then on， I began to make friends with others． As time marched on， I had more faith in myself． In brief， I __13__ Mid­Autumn Festival now． I __14__ always on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night， believing that life's __15__． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是孤儿，并不喜欢中秋节，但通过参与学校的庆祝活动，作者改变了对中秋节的看法，建立了新的友谊，并逐渐对自己充满信心的故事。 单元限时小练 30 1．A．gradually B．briefly C．possibly D．originally 2．A．contest B．atmosphere C．lecture D．experience 解析： gradually逐渐地；briefly简短地；possibly可能地；originally原来，起初。根据常识和下文“commercialised”可知，此处表示中秋节逐渐地被商业化。故选A。 解析： contest竞赛；atmosphere气氛；lecture演讲；experience经历。根据下文“From then on ．．． I had more faith in myself．”可知，从那以后，作者开始与其他人交朋友，也开始相信自己，所以此处表示作者的经历改变了作者的看法。故选D。 单元限时小练 31 3．A．unique B．lonely C．weak D．frightened 解析： unique独特的；lonely孤独的；weak虚弱的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“Last year， finding I had little in common with my classmates”可知，作者发现自己与同学没有共同点，所以会感到孤独。故选B。 单元限时小练 32 4．A．decided B．remembered C．learned D．promised 解析： decide决定；remember记住；learn学会；promise答应。根据上文“With Mid­Autumn Festival approaching”可知，中秋节临近，结合下文“After all， this was a __5__ occasion for them．”可知，中秋节是一个重要的场合，此处应是作者的班级决定举办一次联欢晚会。故选A。 单元限时小练 33 5．A．formal B．suitable C．creative D．significant 解析：formal正式的；suitable适合的；creative创新的；significant意义重大的。根据上文“a typical agricultural harvest and get­together festival”可知，中秋节是一个典型的农业丰收和团聚的节日，所以应该是意义重大的。故选D。 单元限时小练 34 6．A．gym B．hotel C．restaurant D．classroom 7．A．mixed with B．decorated with C．related to D．compared to 解析： gym体育馆；hotel旅馆；restaurant餐馆；classroom教室。根据下文“To be frank， seeing the classroom”可知，作者看到教室，所以此处应是一起出发去教室。故选D。 解析：根据下文“fancy lanterns”可知，此处是用灯笼装饰了教室。故选B。 单元限时小练 35 8．A．benefited B．hugged C．clapped D．followed 解析： benefit使受益；hug拥抱；clap鼓掌；follow跟随。根据下文“when someone gave a great performance”可知，有人表演很棒的时候，应该是鼓掌。故选C。 单元限时小练 36 9．A．represent B．greet C．find D．encourage 解析： represent代表；greet问候；find发现；encourage鼓励。根据上文“Later， in spite of my unwillingness， I was still invited to”以及下文“my group in the wrestling match”可知，尽管作者不愿意，但还是被邀请代表作者那个团队参加摔跤比赛。故选A。 单元限时小练 37 10．A．messages B．suggestions C．orders D．congratulations 11．A．teachers B．parents C．organizers D．customers 解析：message信息；suggestion建议；order命令；congratulation祝贺。根据上文“Unbelievably， I won．”可知，作者赢了，所以应该是得到祝贺。故选D。　 解析：根据上文“Unbelievably， I won．”以及“I was grateful to”可知，作者赢了，所以应该会对组织者表示感激。故选C。 单元限时小练 38 12．A．concern B．respect C．apology D．secret 解析： concern担心；respect敬意；apology道歉；secret秘密。根据常识和上文“I was grateful to the __11__， taking advantage of this chance to express my”可知，作者在获胜后应该是向组织者表达敬意。故选B。 单元限时小练 39 13．A．document B．popularize C．enjoy D．defend 解析：document记录；popularize使受欢迎；enjoy喜欢；defend保卫。根据上文“From then on， I began to make friends with others． As time marched on， I had more faith in myself．”可知，经过那次中秋节后，作者逐渐交到朋友并且变得更有信心，由此可推知，此处应指作者现在开始喜欢中秋节。故选C。 单元限时小练 40 14．A．comment B．reflect C．live D．depend 解析： comment评论；reflect回想；live居住；depend依靠。根据下文“on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知，作者总是回想起那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐氛围。故选B。 单元限时小练 41 15．A．beautiful B．easy C．generous D．fresh 解析：beautiful美好的；漂亮的；easy容易的；generous大方的；fresh新鲜的。根据上文“on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知，作者总是回想那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐氛围，所以此处指的是作者坚信生活是美好的。故选A。 单元限时小练 42 Ⅳ　语法填空 (2024·江苏省宿迁市高一下期中)Shangsi Festival， also known as the Double Third Festival， is an ancient Chinese festival __1__ (celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month． 单元限时小练 43 As Shangsi Festival happens so close __2__ Qingming Festival， many young people today only know about the latter． It is a __3__ (tradition) Han festival， as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China． On this day， people would hold a ceremony by __4__ riverside to honor their ancestors (祖先)， then bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck． Following that， young men and women __5__ (wear) traditional Chinese costumes would participate in ancient customs of spring outing， enjoy flowers in the fields and date (约会) with their lovers． These scenes __6__ (describe) in the ancient text， Shi Jing (The Book of Songs)， __7__ recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so． 单元限时小练 44 Since 1983， singing activities __8__ (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi． Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people． Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and __9__ (express) their good feeling towards each other． Five­colored __10__ (stick) rice and painted eggs are typical (特有的) food for the Shangsi Festival． The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health． 单元限时小练 45 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上巳节的历史以及习俗活动。 单元限时小练 46 1．答案：celebrated 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处celebrate与festival之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填celebrated。 2．答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：由于上巳节离清明节很近，现在很多年轻人只知道清明节。close to意为“接近”。故填to。 单元限时小练 47 3．答案：traditional 解析：考查词性转换。句意：这是汉族的传统节日，也是中国许多少数民族的节日。修饰名词festival，应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 4．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：在这一天，人们会在河边举行仪式来纪念他们的祖先，然后在河里洗澡，以防止疾病和厄运。此处特指河边，应用定冠词the。故填the。 单元限时小练 48 5．答案：wearing 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处wear与young men and women为主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。 6．答案：were described 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语These scenes为复数，与谓语describe构成被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用复数。故填were described。 单元限时小练 49 7．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词Shi Jing (The Book of Songs)，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。 8．答案：have been hosted 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语singing activities与谓语host构成被动关系，根据上文Since 1983可知，设空处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填have been hosted。 单元限时小练 50 9．答案：expressing 解析：考查状语从句的省略。此处为状语从句的省略，从句中省略了主语they和be动词，they与express为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填expressing。 10．答案：sticky 解析：考查词性转换。句意：五色糯米和彩绘蛋是上巳节特有的食物。修饰名词rice，应用形容词sticky。故填sticky。 单元限时小练 51 Ⅴ　应用文写作 (2024·重庆市荣昌第二中学高一下期中)你班正在举办以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的班会活动。请你写一篇短文与大家分享此次班会活动。内容包括： 1．最喜欢的节日； 2．节日简介； 3．喜欢的原因。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 单元限时小练 52 The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best There are many traditional festivals in China．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 单元限时小练 53 [精彩范文] The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best There are many traditional festivals in China． However， I like the Qingming Festival best． It is a festival which falls on either April 4 or 5， with a history of over 2，500 years． The Qingming Festival is a time of many different activities，among which the main ones are tomb­sweeping， spring­outing and kite­flying． It is a combination of sadness and happiness． In the south of China， people like to eat qingtuan when going on spring outings during the Qingming Festival． The reason why I like the festival is that I can have 3 days off and my family will get together． This day teaches us to honor our ancestors and respect the culture． 单元限时小练 54 •　阅读/七选五 1．approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/v．________________________ n．_______________________ 2．multicultural/ˌmʌlti'kʌltʃərəl/adj．___________________________ 3．mark/mɑːk/v． ____________________　n．_______________________ 4．officially/ə'fIʃəli/adv．_________________ 5．powerful/'paʊəfl/adj．____________________________________________________________ 接近，临近；对付，处理 方法，方式；接近，来临 多种文化的，反映多种文化的 纪念；做记号；标示 斑点，污渍；记号；成绩 正式地；官方地 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (人，组织，国家)强大的，有影响力的；强健的； 猛烈的，有力的 单元限时小练 55 6．instruction/In'strʌkʃ(ə)n/n．______________________ 7．consciousness/'kɒnʃəsnəs/n．____________ 8．get an opportunity to do sth _________________ 9．participate in ____________ 10．for instance ___________ 指示；教学；用法说明 意识；看法 有机会去做某事 参加；参与 例如；比如 单元限时小练 56 •　完形填空/语法填空 11．unwillingness/ʌn'wIlIŋnəs/n．_____________ 12．ancient/'eInʃənt/adj．_________________ 13．nationality/ˌnæʃə'næləti/n．_________________________________ 14．annually/'ænjuəli/adv．___________________ 15．fall on __________________ 16．be wild with joy ____________________ 17．in brief __________ 18．a total of ________ 不情愿，勉强 古代的；远古的 (构成国家一部分的)民族，族；国籍 每年，一年一次地 适逢；落到，轮到 欣喜若狂；喜笑颜开 简而言之 总数为 单元限时小练 57 R $$