Unit 6 讲义2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

七下Unit 6 一．重点词组，句型解析 考点1：Explore how the weather affects people's lives. 探索天气如何影响人们的生活 。 【1】辨析：live与life 词汇 词性和中文 固定用法 例句 live v.居住；生活 live with sb 和某人居住在一起 live in +地点名词，住在哪里 live on sth. 靠吃 …为生 I live with my sister. 我和我妹妹住在一起。 I live in Chongqing. 我住在重庆。 She lives on bread and milk. 她以面包和牛奶为生。 life n.生命；生活 （复数 lives） live a +adj+life. 过着... 的生活 He lives a happy life. 他过着幸福的生活。 补充：make a living by... 靠 …为生 She makes a living by singing. 她靠唱歌谋生。 【2】辨析：affect与effect 词汇 词性和中文 例句 affect v.影响 The movie deeply affected us. 这部电影深深地打动了我们。 effect n.影响；效果；结果；作 用 His words had a great effect on her decision. 他的话对她的决定有很大的影响。 【3】people n.人；人们，表复数概念，无单复数变化形式，泛指不确定数量的人群。 Many people like traveling. 许多人喜欢旅行。 考点2：What's the weather like? 天气怎么样？ 【1】What's the weather like?=How's the weather? 用于询问天气状况，like此时为介词。 What's the weather like in Beijing today? 今天北京的天气怎么样 How's the weather in Shanghai now? 现在上海的天气如何？ 考点3：It's warm and sunny. 天气温暖，阳光明媚 。 【1】辨析：sun与sunny 词汇 词性和中文 例句 sun n.太阳；日 They sit in the sun and enjoy the warmth. 他们坐在阳光下，享受着温暖。 sunny adj. 阳光充足的；晴朗的；性情开朗的 It's a sunny day today. 今天是个阳光明媚的日子。 【2】有些表示天气的名词后加“-y ”，可以构成形容词，如下表： 词汇 词性和中文 例句 storm n.暴风雨；暴风雪；风 暴 A huge storm hit the city last night. 昨晚一场巨大的暴风雨袭击了这个城市。 stormy adj.有暴风雨的；暴风雨 般的；激烈的 We'd better stay at home on a stormy day. 在暴风雨天，我们最好待在家里。 rain n.雨；雨水 v. 下雨 Don’t go out in the rain. 下雨呢，不要出去了。 Don’t go out. It is raining. 正在下雨呢，不要出去了。 rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的 It is rainy in Shanghai. 上海在下雨。 cloud n.云；云朵；云状物 The sky was filled with white clouds. 天空中布满了白云。 cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的 It's a cloudy day today. 今天是个阴天。 wind n.风；气流 A strong wind blows the leaves offthe trees. 一阵强风吹落了树上的叶子。 windy adj.多风的；风大的 It's a windy day, so it's a good time to fly a kite. 今天风很大，所以是放风筝的好时候。 考点4：How's your holiday going? 你假期过得怎么样？ 【1】How's...going句型，是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近来可好?/一 切还好吗?”，后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.。 How’s it going with Tom’s study? 汤姆的学习情况最近怎么样? 可根据不同情况来回答该句型： Pretty good! 相当不错！ Great! 很好！ Not bad! 还不错！ Fine! 很好！ Just so-so. 一般。 Terrible! 太糟糕了！ Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。 考点5：Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. 哇，你真幸运！听起来很神奇 。 【1】辨析：lucky 、luckily与luck 词汇 词性和中文 固定搭配 例句 (un)lucky adj. (不)幸运的 lucky you 你真幸运 It's a lucky day for us. 对我们来说这是幸运的一天。 (un)luckily adv. (不)幸运地 / Luckily, I caught the last bus. 幸运的是，我赶上了末班车。 luck n.运气[U] good luck 祝你好运 I hope you have good luck in your new job. 我希望你在新工作中有好运气。 【2】sound 在本句中作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词。此类动词还有look（看起来），taste （尝起来），smell（闻起来），feel（摸起来）。 The music sounds good. I want to listen again. 这音乐听起来不错，我想再听一遍。 The juice tastes sweet. 这果汁味道很甜。 She looks excited. 她看上去很兴奋。 考点6：Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we're staying outside. Hey, come and visit us some day! 嗯，下雪的时候我们通常待在家里，但现在我们待在外面 。嘿，将来某一天来拜访我们 吧！ 【1】stay的用法 词汇 词性和中文 固定搭配 例句 stay v.停留；逗留；保持 （某种状态，为系动 词） stay in 待在家里 stay healthy 保持健康 stay up late 熬夜 I'm going to stay at home this weekend. 这个周末我打算待在家里。 n.停留；逗留；（在某 地的）暂住时间 / We had a short stay in Paris. 我们在巴黎短暂停留。 【2】some day 将来；有朝一日 考点7：OK. Once the weather turns warm! 好的,一旦天气转暖！ turn off 关闭（电器、水龙头等） turn down 调低（音量、温度等）；拒绝 in turn/take turns轮流；依次 考点8：It's raining heavily. 雨下得很大 。 【1】辨析：heavy与heavily 词汇 词性和中文 例句 heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地 It snowed heavily yesterday. 昨天雪下得很大。 heavy adj.沉重的 There was a heavy snow yesterday. 昨天雪下得很大。 【补充】用形容词heavy/副词hard 、heavily表示雨势、雪势很大；用形容词strong/副词strongly表示风势 猛。 What a heavy rain! 多大的一场雨啊! It’s raining hard/heavily! 雨下得好大啊！ The wind is blowing strongly. 风在猛烈地刮着。 考点9：He's playing beach volleyball right now. 他现在正在打沙滩排球 。 【1】right now 意为“现在；此刻；马上”，相当于now，是现在进行时的标志词。 ---What is your sister doing right now? 你姐姐正在做什么？ ---She is doing her homework. 她正在做作业。 考点10：In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer. 6点升起 。 【1】辨析：rise与raise 词汇 词性和中文 例句 rise (rose) 不及物动词（其后不接宾语） 升起；增加；提高 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 raise (raised) 及物动词（其后接宾语） 抬起；举起；提起 The girl raised the boxes to the truck. 女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。 考点11：Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. 在这里，他 们可以看到许多宏伟绚烂的建筑这类独特的冰雕艺术作品 。 【1】a lot of=lots of 意为“很多；大量”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。 My mom always buys a lot of/lots of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket. 我妈妈总是在超市买很多水果和蔬菜。 考点12：Some of the tourists are from South China. They enjoy the ice festival very much. 一些游客来 自 中国南方 。他们非常喜欢冰雪节 。 【1】south的用法 词汇 词性和中文 例句 south n.南；南方；南部 There is a big difference between the north and the south. 北方和南方有着很大差异。 adj.南方的；南部的； 向南的 The south coast of the country is famous for its beautiful beaches. 这个国家的南部海岸以其美丽的海滩而闻名。 adv. 向南；朝南 The birds fly south in winter. 鸟儿在冬天向南飞。 【补充】方向介词in ，on ，to in 一般指范围之内 Guangdong is in the south of China. 广东省在中国的南方地区。 on 一般指有接壤的两个地方 Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi. 广东省位于广西省的东边。 to 往往表示没有接壤或者隔海相望的 两个地方 China is to the west of Japan. 中国位于日本的西方。 【备注】east “东”、west “西”、 north “南”的用法与south的用法相同。 【3】辨析：tour与tourist 词汇 词性和中文 例句 tour n.旅游；参观；巡回比赛 或演出 We are going on a tour of the city this afternoon. v.在…旅游；在…巡回演 出 She spent years touring Europe with her camera. tourist n.游客=visitor There are many tourists in Paris. 巴黎有很多游客。 考点13：How do we feel about the weather? 我们对天气有什么感觉？ 【1】How do you feel (like/about)...?=How do you like...?=What do you think of...? 你认为...怎么样？用于询 问意见。 How do you feel like the movie? =How do you like the movie=What do you think of the movie? 你觉得这部电影怎么样？ 考点14：It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. 这里感觉就像一 个神奇的地方 。树木和岩石看起来像一幅画的一部分 。 【1】feel like的用法 短语 中文 固定用法 例句 feel like 感觉像 … / They made me feel like I was one of the family. 他们让我觉得我是这个家庭中的一员。 I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。 想要 … feel like doing sth. =want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I didn’t feel like changing my mind. 我不想改变我的主意。 【2】look like 意为“看起来像”，这里like为介词。 考点14：We're at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 我们现在在休息区 。攀登很难，但我们正在 取得良好进展 。虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨 。 【1】rest 的用法 词汇 词性和中文 固定用法 例句 rest n.休息；歇息； 剩余部分；其余 的人（或物） ①take/have a rest =take/have a break 休息 I need a rest after a long day's work. 工作一整天后我需要休息一下。 We finished the rest of the work yesterday. ②the rest of... 剩余的... 昨天我们完成了剩余的工作。 v.休息；放松 / She rested for a few minutes before continuing her work. 她休息了几分钟后继续工作。 【2】Climbing is hard. 句型中，climbing为动名词（doing）做主语，表示一件事，为单数概念，因此谓 语也要用单数。 【3】make progress 取得进展；取得进步 【4】although 连词，虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句。相当于though；although/though都不可以与but 出现在同一个句子中。 Although the car is old, it still runs well.=The car is old, but it still runs well. 尽管这辆小车旧了，但是依然跑得不错。 I don't want to go to bed, although it's past midnight.=It's past midnight, but I don't want to go to bed. 虽然已经过半夜12点了，但我却不想睡觉。 【5】in high spirits 情绪高涨 考点15：Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I'm encouraging him. Peter 非常享受这次经历， 所以我鼓励他 。 【1】experience的用法 词汇 词性和中文 例句 experience [U]经验 Mrs. Green has a lot of teaching experience. 格林老师有丰富的教学经验。 [C]经历 Tom likes traveling. He has many unusual experiences. 汤姆喜欢旅游，他有许多不寻常的经历。 vt. 经历 Children need to experience things for themselves to learn. 儿童需要亲身经历来学习。 【2】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 My English teacher encourages me to practice speaking English every day. 我的英语老师鼓励我每天练习说英语。 考点16：The sun is shining through the clouds! It's a lovely sight. I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. 阳光正透过云层！如此美妙的景象 。我很高兴我们到了光明峰 。(P46, 1b) 【1】辨析：across, cross与through 词汇 词性和中文 固定用法 例句 across 介词，“横 过；穿过” 表示从物体表面穿过（与 物体表面有接触面）。 He swims across the river every day in summer. 夏季，他每天都会游过这条河。 They walk across this street every day. 他们每天都会穿过这条街道。 cross v.横过；穿过 也表示从物体表面穿过 （与物体表面有接触 面），相当go/walk/swim across。 They cross this street every day. 他们每天都会穿过这条街道。 through 介词，“横 过；穿过 ” 表示从物体内部穿过。 The train goes through this tunnel every day. 火车每天都会穿过这条隧道。 We went through this forest. 我们穿过了这片森林。 考点17：There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing! 这个休息区还有很多其他游客，但他们似乎一点也不累 。相反，他们欢 乐地聊着天！ 【1】辨析：another、the other、others、other与the others 词汇 用法 例子 other other意为“其他的”。 ①other+可数名词复数=others 表示“其它的人或物 ”。 【注】others后不接名词。 常见搭配：some…others … ，翻译为 “一些 …，另一些 … ”。 I like red,but other people like green in our classroom. 我喜欢红色，但是我们班里的其他人 喜欢绿色。 Some of the questions are difficult, others are easy. 一些问题很难，另一些很简单。 the other ②the other+名词复数=the others 表示“其余的人或物”。 There are sixty students in our class. The number of girls is thirty, the other students are all boys. 我们班里有六十个学生。三十个是女生，剩下的 学生是男生。 ③the other+名词单数/one/不加东西 Mr. Li has two sons. One is a doctor, the other is a 表示“(两者中的)另一个 ”。 teacher. 李先生有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个 是老师。 another ④another+名词单数/one/不加东西 表示“(三者及以上的)另一个 ”。 If you don’t like this one, try another (one). 如果你不喜欢这一个，试一试另外一个。 ⑤another+超过1的基数词+复数 表示“再；另；又几个...”。 another ten apples=ten more/other apples (另外十个苹果) Would you like another sandwich? 你想再要一个三明治吗? 【做题技巧】选项中有others时，优先看看后边是否有名词，有名词则优先排除带有“s”的选项。 【2】seem [连系动词]“好像；似乎；看来 ”。主要有以下结构： （1）seem (to be)＋名词或形容词，意为“看起来…；好像…”，说明主语的特征或状态，to be可省 略。 Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 （2）seem to do sth. 好像/似乎做某事。 Tom seems to know everything. 汤姆好像什么都知道。 （3）It seems/seemed that... 看起来好像…；似乎…。 It seems that she doesn't have much choice. 似乎她没有多少选择的余地。 （4）It seems as if... 看起来像/仿佛…。 It seems as if it is going to rain. 看起来天快要下雨了。 【3】not...at all 一点儿也不；根本不。 I don't know about it at all. 对那件事我一点儿也不知道。 【拓展】not at all 没关系；别客气。用来回答道歉或表示感谢。 ---I'm sorry. I'm late. 对不起，我迟到了。 ---Oh, not at all. Come in, please. 噢，没关系，请进来。 ---Thank you very much. 多谢你了。 ---Not at all.不客气。 【4】辨析：instead与instead of 词汇或短语 词性和中文 用法 例句 instead adv. 代替； 反而；却 修饰整个句子作状 语，常位于句末， 也可位于句首。 Jack was ill, so I went instead. He never works. Instead, he plays all day and all night. instead of 介词短语 “代替；反 而 ” 修饰名词/动名词短 语。 He went to the park instead of school. She read a book instead of watching TV. 一、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空只能填写一个形式正确的单词。 1. How do you feel like the concert last weekend? (同义替换) = the concert last weekend? 2. 我感觉自己像是水中的一条鱼。 I I am a fish in the water. 3. 他这学期在数学上取得了很大进步，成绩很好。 He great in math this term and got good grades. 4. 我们已经工作了两个小时。让我们休息一下吧。 We have worked for two hours. Let's . 5. 他已经完成了一半的工作，该轮到你完成剩下的了。 He has finished half of the work, and it's your turn to finish it. 6. 老鹰在山顶上空飞翔。 The eagle is flying of the mountain. 7. 这个月底会有一次学校旅行。 There will be a school trip of this month. 8. 看起来她好像不喜欢这个决定。 she didn't like this decision. 9. 不要对她大声喊叫，她能够听见。 Don’t her. She can hear you. 10. 我一点也不生气。 I'm angry . 二、阅读理解。 A Morning Afternoon Morning Afternoon Sunday Thursday Monday Friday Tuesday Saturday Wednesday 1.On what day is it windy all day? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Saturday. 2.What can you do on Friday? A. Run in the park. B. Swim in the pool. C. Make a snowman. D. Ride a bike. 3.How’s the weather on Sunday afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 4.How’s the weather on Thursday morning? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 5.What season is it? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. D. Autumn. B One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, a cold wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a big storm was moving our way. Dark clouds rolled(翻滚) up out of the southwest. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where? Then ▲ . The temperature fell suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky had now turned dark green. I looked around and saw no animals. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, "Get in!" She looked afraid, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car.She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria cried, "Tornado(龙卷风)!" It was so close. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver said, "There's an overpass(立交桥)ahead. We'll stay under it for protection."When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We had made it. Soon we were all laughing with relief(轻松). We were shaken but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school! 6.What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A. Resting at home. B. Playing outside. C. Riding a bike. D. Driving a car. 7.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. the storm stopped B. things went worse(更糟的) C. we found a safe place D. things began to get better 8.What happened first when the tornado began? A. Dark clouds rolled up. B. The hail came suddenly. C. The temperature fell. D. Animals hid themselves. 9. What is the right order of the story? ①The woman drove to the overpass. ②Maria and I had a bike ride. ③A storm was moving our way. ④Ice hit the windows of the car ⑤We got into a woman's car. A. ②③⑤④① B. ②③①④⑤ C. ③①②⑤④ D. ③②①④⑤ 10. How did they feel when it was all over? A. Tired and nervous. B. Sad and painful. C. Worried but lucky. D. Afraid but excited. 三、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 sound 、seem 、like 、feel 、dance 、the 、walk 、make 、wind 、problem 、they 、difference We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see (1) wind? You will say no, but it blows(吹) all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can (2) it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day,the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold (2) ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it (4) like a train.We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are (5) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go quickly on a bike and it (6) the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to (7) in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause(造成) (8) . It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose (9) homes.The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the (10) weather? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$