Unit 9 Section Ⅵ Viewing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section VI Viewing Workshop Reading Club 课时作业（八） 完形填空 Being an astronaut sounds cool,doesn't it?In space,they get to do some pretty amazing things,like 1 in zero gravity.However.without 2,there are also plenty of things astronauts can't do. and that's very 3.What's worse,they can't even let their sadness show-because it's impossible to 4 in zero gravity. Of course,astronauts can still 5 tears.But crying is much more difficult in space.Because of their 6 environment,tears don't flow downward out of the eyes.This 7 that when you cry in space,your tears have nowhere to go-they just stay there.In May 2011,astronaut Andrew J. Feustel 8 this during one of his spacewalks. Since gravity doesn't work in space,astronauts need some 9 help to get rid of the tears.Feustel 10 to rub (his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait. "11the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around,"astronaut Ron Parise said. In space,astronauts can't eat or drink in 12 ways.Nor can they talk to each other directly They can't even burp ()because there is no gravity to hold the food 13 in their stomach. If they do burp,they just 14 throwing up everything in their stomach.Thus,perhaps it's only space explorers who can 15 say."Gravity.you're the best." 篇章导读：本文是一搞说明文。文章主要介绍了在没有重力的情况下，宇航员所面对的一些 生理方面的问题。 1.A.leaping B.floating C.eating D.talking 答案：B根据上文“some pretty amazing things”及下文中“in zero gravity”可知，在太空宇航员 可以在失重状态下漂浮。故选B。 2.Agravity B.doubt C.aid D.effort 答案：A gravity“重力”；doubt“怀疑”；aid“援助”；effort“努力”。根据常识和语 1 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 境可知，这里是说没有重力，字航员有很多事情不能做。故选A。 3.A.risky B.unfortunate C.sad D.inescapable 答案：C根据语境可知，在没有重力的情况下，宇航员不能做很多事情，这是非常可悲的。 下文中的“sadness'”也是信息提示。故选C 4.A.foresee B.view C.pray D.cry 答案：D根据上文“let their sadness show”和下文中的关键词tears及crying可知，此处指没 有重力时，哭泣也是不可能的。故选D。 5.A.clear B.produce C.cover D.wipe 答案：B根据上文说明宇航员在失重状态下不可能哭泣可知，此处指的是悲伤状态下的宇 航员仍然会产生(produce)眼泪。故选B。 6.A.dangerous B.extreme C.stable D.weightless 答案：D句意：由于失重的环境，眼泪不会从眼晴里往下流。dangerous“危险的”：extreme “极端的”：stable“稳定的”：weightless“失重的”。根据常识可知，在太空中没有重力。 故选D。 7.A.expects B.means C.demands D.shows 答案：B根据上文“tears don't flow downward out of the eyes”可知，太空中眼泪不会从眼骑里 往下流这意味着当你在太空中哭泣时，你的银泪无处可去。故选B。 8.A.witnessed B.acknowledged C.experienced D.suffered 答案：C根据上文“your tears have nowhere to go”以及下文his eyes against his helmet to wipe he tears”可知，此处表示Andrew.J Feustel(安德鲁，费斯特尔)也经历了类似的情况。故选C。 9.Aequal B.extra C.similar D.slight 答案：B根据下文内容可知，因为太空中没有重力，所以宇航员需要一些额外的帮助来摆 2 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 脱眼泪。形容词extra“额外的”符合语境。故选B。 10.A chose B.decided C.stopped D.hesitated 答案：A根据下文“Another choice is to just wait”可知，此处表示选择在头盔上擦眼睛来擦 去眼泪。故远A。 11.A.Since B.Because C.When D.Unless 答案：C句意：宇航员Ron Parise(罗思帕里塞)说：“当眼泪大到一定程度时，它们就会冲 破眼睛，四处漂浮。”此处为时间状语从句，表“…的时候”应用when。故选C。 12.A.regular B.normal C.particular D.rational 答案：B此处指在太空中，宇航员不能正常饮食。normal“正常的”。故选B。 13.Aout B.off C.down D.up 答案：C根据上文“tears don't flow downward out of the eyes"可知，与流银泪相似，没有重力 保持胃里的食物，所以人们不能打隔。结合语境可知，此处应用dowm。故选C。 14.A.give up B.end up C.put off D.feel like 答案：B give up“放弃”：end up“结束”：put off“推迟”；feel like“想要”。根据语 境可知，此处表示打隔造成的结果，end up doing…“以…而告终”，符合语境。故选B。 15.A.secretly B.increasingly C.honestly D.hopefully 答案：C根据上文对太空中宇航员在失重情况下的描述及下文中“Gravity,you're the best.” 可知，这里指可能只有太空探险者会诚实地讲，重力是最好的。故选C。 阅读 If you find it hard to learn English,think of the foreigners who leam Chinese.The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017,up from 30 million in 2004. according to People's Daily 3 享学科网书城国 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 But what difficulties do foreigners usually face when learning Chinese?And how do they overcome these difficulties?Mike has lived in China for nine years and here is his story of learning Chinese. Like many foreigners,I only knew two words of Chinese ("hello"and "thank you")when I first came to China,so simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite difficult for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese so I signed up for classes.However,I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation.Later I studied on my own,but my progress was still slow and I became upset. Finally,I found the best way to learn Chinese was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who later became one of my best friends in Beijing.I leamned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her.and she learned English from me too.So it was a good way to exchange language and culture. Now I've leamned enough Chinese to take care of a few complicated tasks,like booking train tickets and speaking with my landlord ()However,visits to the bank,and anything else that requires technical(传业的)language,are still difficut for me.y 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章结合Mk(迈克)学习汉语的经历，讲述了外国人在学习 汉语时遇到的围难。 1.There were about people learning Chinese around the world in 2017. A.30 billion B.100 million C.100 billion D.30 million 答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The number of people leaming Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017,up from 30 million in 2004.according to People's Daily.( 《人民日报》报道，2017年全球学习汉语人数从2004年的3,000万人增加到1亿人。)” 可知，2017年学汉语的人数达到1亿人。故选B。 4 令学科网书城国 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.According to Mike's story, is the best way to learn a language. A.practicing the speaking skills by ordering food or taking a taxi B.going to some classes to learn the grammar of the language C.studying on his own to do a lot of readings and writings D.making friends with native speakers and spending time together 答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Finally,I found the best way to leam Chinese was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them."可知，Mike认为，学习语言最好的 方法是和母语是汉语的人交朋友，并且花时间和他们在一起。故选D。 3.Which of the following endings may be the best for the passage? A.Chinese is a fascinating language,and there are always new words waiting to be discovered. B.So I plan to travel around China and visit as many places as possible in the next few years. C.Chinese is such a difficult language that fewer people will learn it in the future D.It's a pity that many Chinese don't pay enough attention to their own language and culture. 答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However,visits to the bank,and anything else that requires technical(专业的)language,.are still diff伍icult for me.(然而，去银行，和其他需要专 业语言的场合，对我来说仍然是困难的。)”可推知，“中文是一门迷人的语言，总有新单词 等着你去发现。”适合作为本段结尾。故选A。 4.We probably read the passage in A.a magazine B.a travel guide C.a science survey D.a school notice 答案：A推理判断题。本文主要讲述了外国人在学习汉语时遇到的困难，以及Mk学汉 语的经历。由此可推知，文章讲述的是人们学习语言的日常，故有可能来源于一本杂志。故 选A。 B The Red Cross is known for carrying out some of the most heroic acts in the world.There are Red Cross societies in 190 countries all over the world.Their task is to prevent and alleviate human suffering in the face of sudden serious situations by organizing volunteers and the people who want to donate. 5 享学科网书城国 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 In 1860,Swiss businessman and social activist,Jean Henri Dunant,saw the effects of war,and countries not prepared or able to deal with the suffering of those who had been injured in the Battle of Solferino during the second War of Italian Independence.Dunant organized a group of volunteers to help bring water and food to the injured,to help with medical treatment,or to write letters to the families of those who were dying.After that moment,he knew that more had to be done,and he wrote the book,A Memory of Solferino,which encouraged the public to create an organization which would help the wounded.His writing encouraged more people to support him in creating the International Federation of the Red Cross.And in 1863,International Committee of the Red Cross was founded. The modern-day Red Cross does more than nursing soldiers during wartime.The group began to devote itself largely to disaster relief and epidemic (treatment.It has achieved even greater service in humanitarian programs that serve continuously in both peace and war. One of the easiest ways you can help the Red Cross is to make sure you are able to donate blood and make an appointment at the Red Cross website.But,donating blood isn't the only way you can help out-the Red Cross also encourages you to donate your time if you can,along with other things the modern-day Red Cross wants you to know. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了红十字会的来历和主要职能，并且鼓励人们 为红十字会提供帮助。 5.What does the underlined word "alleviate"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Reduce. B.Report. C.Express. D.Find. 答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，他们的任务是通过组织志愿者和想捐款 的人来预防和减少人们在面对突发严重情况时的痛苦。由此推测画线词意为“降低：减少”。 故选A。 6.Why did Dunant write A Memory of Solferino? 6 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 A.To make more people know the Red Cross. B.To ask more people to help the wounded. C.To let people see the cruelty of wars. D.To call on people to stop wars 答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“which encouraged the public to create an organization which would help the wounded'可知，Dunant(杜兰特)写这本书的目的是鼓励更多的人去帮助 伤员。故选B。 7.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To introduce the Red Cross website. B.To explain the Red Cross's future work. C.To show how the Red Cross helps needy people. D.To encourage people to offer help to the Red Cross 答案：D推理判断题。很据最后一段最后一句中的“the Red Cross also encourages you to donate your time if you can,along with other things the modern-day Red Cross wants you to know" 可知，红十字会还鼓励人们献出自己的时间，以及现代红十字会希望人们知道的其他事项。 故推测最后一段是为了鼓励人们向红十字会提供帮助。故选D。 川七选五 Three Ways to Protect Yourself from Today's Unreal News Nowadays with so much news available,many people consume media in an automatic, unconscious state-similar to knowing you drove home but not being able to recall the trip.1 These strategies can help you become wiser news consumers in three simple steps. Seek out your own news Like most people,you probably get a fair amount of your news from social media.You should change that.Their goal is to maximize the time you spend on their sites and apps,getting advertising income.That means instead of presenting you with the most important news of the day. social media feed you what will hold your attention.2.These organizations actually produce news,usually in the spirit of serving the public interest. Use basic mathematics 7 令学科网书城 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Untrustworthy news often use some data to make unreal claims.3.For example.a widely spread rumour (falsely claimed 10,150 Americans were killed by illegal immigrants in 2019 On the surface,it's hard to know whether it is true,but one way to start is to think about finding out how many total murders there were in the US in 2019. 4 Humans are biased (to believe what's in front of their eyes.Video content is considered more trustworthy-even though some videos can be very misleading.5.Seeing and hearing should not necessarily be believing.Treat video content with just as much doubt as news text, checking any facts with news from a trusted source. A.Watch out for biases B.Believe video content C.You'll see a more complete range of information D.Think carefully about how you determine something is true E.Instead,regularly visit trusted news apps and news websites directly F.Simple mathematical calculations can help you better spot false data G.However,you can develop habits to control your news intake more consciously 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了明智地接收信息的三种方法。 l.G前文提到“Nowadays with so much news available.but not being able to recall the trip.( 现在人们可以接触到大量信息，我们以一种无意识的状态消化信息，就像你知道自己是开车 回家的但是想不起来回家的过程。)”，后文提到“These strategies can help you become wiser news consumers in three simple steps..(这些措施能帮助你用简单三步就成为更明智的信息接收 者。)”，前后句意相反，所以设空处应为转折句，起到承上启下的作用。G项“但是，你可 以培养自己更有意识地控制接受信息的习惯”切题。故选G。 2.E后文提到“These organizations actually produce news,usually in the spirit of serving the public interest..(这些组织确实会生产新闻，通常是以服务公众兴趣为精神。)”，由指示代词 Thse”可知，这些组织在前文中就已提到，且在设空之前提到很多社交媒体并不真正提供当 天最重要的信息，而是吸引你的注意力从而达到打广告的目的：设空前后句意相反，所以设 空处应有转折词。E项“相反，你应该直接访何值得信任的新闻软件和网站”切题。故选E。 3.F根据小标题“Use basic mathematics'”可知，F项“筒单的数学计算可以帮助你更好地识 8 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 别错误的数据”切题。故选F。 4.A根据后文“Humans are biased(倾向性的)to believe what's in front of their eyes.”可知， 本段主题与bias(偏见)有关，所以A项“小心偏见”切题。故选A。 5.D根据后文“Seeing and hearing should not necessarily be believing.Treat video content with just as much doubt as news text,checking any facts with news from a trusted source..”可知，即使 是视频信息也要抱有足够怀疑的态度，用来源可靠的新闻来检测它们。所以设空处应讲如何 确定得到的信息是真实的，D项“仔细想想你是如何确定某件事是真实的”切题。故选D。 金句来袭28 【持续背记】 DWe should get into the good habit of using our time wisely. 我们应该养成擅长利用时间的好习惯。 2All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只会学习不会玩，聪明的小孩也变傻。 3There are various fun activities for students to choose from,ranging from reading at the library to working out at the gym. 学生可选择参加各种有趣的活动，包括在图书馆阅读、在体有馆锻炼。 【持续积累】 wisely/'waizli/ad.明智地；聪明地，英明地 range from..to..范围从…到… 课时作业（九） 1完形填空 Alexis Lewis,a 7-year-old girl,set out with her family on a trip to explore different parts of the country.During the hours on the road,her grandfather,a rocket scientist,would 1 cool ideas with Alexis about science.Eventually,everything her grandfather said 2 Alexis to become a(n) 3 Fast forward to the 2019 Kid Inventors'Day event 4 on January 17th in Brooklyn,New York, Alexis,14,was one of the seven kid inventors who attended the event.With an audience of 200 people in 5 and more than 500 others watching on Facebook Live,Alexis talked about her award-winning invention,the Bamboo Travois ()It is a lightweight device made of bamboo. 亨学科网书城 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 a net rope 6 wheels.A person can use the travois to carry someone else while walking long 1 Alexis also 8 another one of her inventions:the Emergency Mask Pod.It is a football-shaped canister (that 9 a smoke mask and can be thrown through the window of a 10 building.People inside the building can put on the mask to 11 themselves from smoke inhalation (A).Local firefighters helped her test the 12 by throwing it hundreds of times into the second storey windows of buildings. The world needs new thinkers like Alexis and other young inventors who 13 the event.Kids are the ones who can solve the 14 that the older generation creates.It's our job as adults to show kids the possibilities of 15 they can make and create. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻的女孩Alexis Lewis(亚历克西斯刘易斯)在爷爷的 激励下喜欢上了发明创造并且参加了发明比赛，在比赛中Alexis展示了她发明的两件作品。 1.A.receive B.ask C.share D.make 答案：C与下文“everything her grandfather said"呼应，此处指爷爷和她分享了很多知识。故 选C。 2.Ainspired B.suggested C.persuaded D.praised 答案：A从下文Alexis成为小发明家可以推知，正是因为受到爷爷的启发和鼓励。故选A。 3.A.nurse B.teacher C.artist D.inventor 答案：D 根据下文“Alexis,l4,was one of the seven kid inventors”可知，Alexis成为了发明家。 故选D。 4.A.celebrated B.joined C.held D.created 答案：C句意：1月17日在纽约，Brooklyn(布鲁克林)举办的2019年儿童发明日马上就要 来临了。此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰event,.且活动、赛事应当是被举办的。故选C。 5.A.silence B.trouble 10