Unit 8 GREEN LIVING 水平测试-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

UNIT 8 水平测试 时间：120分钟　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：I'm new in town and I'll be coming to this store often. Do you have shopper discount cards？ M：Yes, I'll just need you to fill out a form after you've read this notice here. 1．What will the woman do first? A．Fill in a form. B．Read a notice. C．Get a discount card. 答案：B Text 2 W：Oh, it's a bit hot! Didn't you turn on the air conditioner？ M：It doesn't work. I've called someone to fix it. We can use the electric fan. W：Well, just open the window to let in some fresh air. 2．How will the woman stay cool? A．By turning on the electric fan. B．By using the air conditioner. C．By opening the window. 答案：C Text 3 W：Haven't you finished with your dinner yet? You're so slow！ M：I'm fed up with such a life! How could you bear rushing all the time？ 3．What does the man complain about? A．The busy life. B．The slow dinner. C．The impatient woman. 答案：A Text 4 M：So how are you anyway? Have you done anything exciting since I saw you？ W：No, nothing at all. It's been raining all weekend. I haven't been out once. 4．What does the woman think of her weekend? A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 答案：C Text 5 W：I'm unable to fall asleep at night, and then I'm too sleepy to concentrate in class during the day. M：Well, you spend too much time indoors. And your body can't tell if it's night. That's how your problem comes up. 5．What should the woman do according to the man? A．Go to bed earlier. B．Spend some time outdoors. C．Stay in until she feels better. 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Tom, can you help me do some washing？ M：Sorry, I can't. I have something more important to do right now. W：I bet you are playing computer games. Stop that stupid thing！ M：Actually I'm looking for a special gift for your mother's birthday. If you don't like that, I'll stop it right now. W：Uh ... In that case, I think I can manage the washing alone. 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a gift store. B．At home. C．In a Net bar. 答案：B 7．What is the woman's attitude towards the man in the end? A．Impatient. B．Critical. C．Approving. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 M：I see you've chosen some nice blouses from our autumn line. Are you aware of our promotion today？ W：No, actually, I'm not. M：All men's and ladies' autumn tops are on buy­one­get­one­free. W：Oh, that's great. M：Would you like to look around some more? There are some great men's dress shirts at the back of the store. W：No, thank you. I can't shop for my husband. He never likes what I pick out for him. M：So, just these two blouses today then？ W：Yes, that's all for today. 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Salesman and customer. B．Husband and wife. C．Colleagues. 答案：A 9．Why doesn't the woman buy anything for her husband? A．She finds nothing suitable. B．It's a women's clothing store. C．Her husband is picky about clothes. 答案：C 10．How many blouses does the woman buy? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 答案：B 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：I heard that you were busy preparing this year's Campus Film Festival, right？ M：Yeah, Andrea. You are interested in that？ W：I don't really know about that. Can you tell me something about the festival？ M：Sure. It was started by our Student Union years ago and has grown every year. It is held over 4 nights during study break. The films are normally shot by students from different universities. W：Cool! Then who picks the film？ M：It's up to the organization committee to decide. W：Last year I went to do some of the films in the festival and especially liked the video interviews. How does that fit in？ M：We set up cameras in the passage of the theatre and did live interviews during break. Anyone from the audience could come up and talk about the film. W：Can I ask another question? All the films are from universities in our country, aren't they？ M：Not exactly. We occasionally choose some films from foreign universities. The words on the screen are translated into Chinese so that everybody can understand the context. W：So how much does a ticket cost？ M：It only costs￥10 for the students in our school and ￥15 for others. 11．How long does the festival last? A．Four nights. B．Five nights. C．Seven nights. 答案：A 12．What kind of films did the woman like last year? A．Comedies. B．Video interviews. C．Romantic films. 答案：B 13．How much does a ticket cost for their own students? A．￥10. B．￥15. C．￥20. 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：Good morning, Mrs Green. You want to see me？ W：Yes, Jim. Let's review what you've done so far. You were hired as a mail clerk about five years ago. You've learned a lot since then, haven't you？ M：Sure. I learned more about the company because I went around to different offices. Then I was promoted to mail distribution clerk. That's two grades higher than the mail clerk. I went from Grade 1 to Grade 3. W：Did you like that job？ M：Yeah, my pay went up, and every year I moved up to a step. And I got a pay raise too. I'm a Grade 5 now. W：Well, Jim, here is another chance to move up to the ladder. The mail department is getting some new computers. We will give everybody two days of training. The people who learn quickly can go to school for more training. M：You mean going to school on company time？ W：Yes, because it will help you in your work later. You can be promoted to Grade 7. M：Well, I'd like to think about it for a few days. Maybe I should stay where I am now. 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man's pay raise. B．The man's job promotion. C．The man's education. 答案：B 15．How many years did it take the man to move up to Grade 5? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 答案：B 16．Who can get the chance to go to school for more training? A．Those who learn quickly. B．Those who are above Grade 5. C．Those who pass the training test. 答案：A 17．How does the man feel about the chance of training? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Uninterested. 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 　　Now, I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition at the Science Museum. It's called “A Changing World” and is all about global warming. The first thing you'll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of Wellington boots. Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. It really makes you think！ One of the best displays is the one about the Arctic. In this room there is a huge block of ice, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs, which show really clearly how the sea ice is disappearing year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you'll see that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by a number of well­known scientists, so you can be sure you are getting the most up­to­date information possible. At the end of the exhibition there are some computers. You can use these to send e­mails, either to politicians, telling them what you want them to do, or to a friend. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming. It's one of the best exhibitions about global warming that I've ever seen and I recommend it to everyone！ 18．What will the visitors have to do first when walking into the museum? A．Put on boots. B．Register their names. C．Talk about the global warming. 答案：A 19．What can the visitors see on all the walls of the museum? A．Descriptions of the exhibition. B．Photos of huge blocks of ice. C．Informative posters. 答案：C 20．What can the visitors use the computers to do in the exhibition? A．Tell their friends what to do. B．Search any information they need. C．Play games designed especially for the exhibition. 答案：A 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award­winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open：29 Mar－29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30－17.00 (16.00 in Oct)． House：11.15－16.00 (15.00 in Oct)． Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30－17.00 Summer.10.30－16.00 Winter. Town: Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award­winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr－31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00－17.00, Sun 11.00－17.00. Low Season 1 Nov－31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00－16.30, Sun 12.00－16.30. Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09.30－17.30 (last admission 17.00)． Town: Grasmere 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要景点的特色，地点和参观时间。 21．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A．09.30－17.30. B．10.30－16.00. C．11.15－16.00. D．12.00－16.30. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens可定位在第一部分，根据House：11.15－16.00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11.15－16.00。故选C。 22．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A．Enjoy Romney's works. B．Have some interactive fun. C．Attend a famous festival. D．Learn the history of a family. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum可定位在第二部分，根据其中的“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼的作品)”可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romney的作品。故选A。 23．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life? A．Penrith. B．Kendal. C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据题干中的Wordsworth's life可定位在最后一部分，根据第一句以及最后一行“Town: Grasmere”可知，如果想了解Wordsworth(华兹华斯)的生活，可以去Grasmere(格拉斯米尔)。故选D。 B Two­thirds of the world's major rivers have now been disrupted (中断) with more than 50，000 dams in an attempt to store water and provide power. In the US, there are more than 85，000 dams, disrupting large and small rivers and in most cases transforming natural flow. The most famous of these, the Hoover Dam constructed in the 1930s, is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean. Dams besides all their attractive benefits, also have negative impacts. Creating a reservoir means a large area must be flooded. Communities may lose their land, houses and cultural relics. Downstream (在下游方向) of a dam, the flow may be reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate (灌溉) their field. Environmentally, the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife especially birds. However, it can cause greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and poison the water for fish. Also, the dramatic rise and fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plains and animals to cope with, resulting in dead zones around the shores of reservoirs. Fish that lay their eggs in the sha Mows, for example, may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry. Dams don't just block water flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields. They also prevent fish migrations and are a barrier to sediment (沉淀物) flows. Instead of rushing downriver, sediments get backed up against the dam wall, which cause the reservoir level to increase over time. However, sediments which are rich in nutrients have become a problem. The fertility (富饶) of the entire system can be influenced, with soils lost during seasonal rains not being replaced. Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas (三角洲) often host to large cities, which are sinking into the oceans. Groundwater is being extracted to feed the city, causing the urban weight to sink and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced. The result is that sea level rise in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建造水坝给人们的生活及自然环境带来的一些消极影响。 24．What effects does creating a reservoir have on people's life? a．People will see fewer birds near the rivers. b．Farmers below the dam may have less water to irrigate their field. c．Visitors can't see some cultural relics anymore. d．More conflicts and wars over water will break out. e．All kinds of fish will become extinct in the future. A．b　c B．c　e C．b　d D．a　c 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Downstream (在下游方向) of a dam, the flow may be reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate (灌溉) their field.”可知，水坝下游的农民们没有足够的水来灌溉土地，与b意思一致。再根据第二段中的“Communities may lose their land, houses and cultural relics.”可知，水坝附近的地区可能会失去他们的土地、房子和文化遗迹，这也就导致游客不能够再参观到这些文化遗迹了，与c意思一致。故选A。 25．With many dams built across rivers, fish will ________． A．find more places to lay their eggs B．feed on more sediment rich in nutrient C．face a more dangerous living habitat D．find it easier to deal with the rise of water 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“However, it can cause greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and poison the water for fish.”可知，水库的建造会导致鱼类生活的水有毒。再根据第四段中的“They also prevent fish migrations”可知，水库的建造会阻碍鱼类的迁徙。由此可推知，随着大量水库的建造，鱼类面临着更加危险的生活栖息地。故选C。 26．How can dams influence the cities like Shanghai? A．Its entire system will be influenced. B．It will lie below sea level in the future. C．The rainy season will last longer. D．Rich soils will be washed away. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The result is that sea level rise in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.”可知，大量水坝的修建会导致从上海市到亚历山大市的海平面上升。换句话说，未来上海市会位于海平面以下。故选B。 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Environmental benefits of dams. B．Cultural loss dam. C．Economical gain of dams. D．Environmental loss of dams. 答案：D　主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Dams besides all their attractive benefits, also have negative impacts.”第三段第二句“However, it can cause greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and poison the water for fish.”及第四段第一、二句“Dams don't just block water flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields.”可知，本文主要讲的是建造水坝所引起的环境损失。故选D。 C For some people, running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging! Plogging began in Sweden in 2016. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrom became concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work and he began picking up the trash. That is how plogging was born! Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington，DC. He would often pick up trash while running outside. He even turned it into a game; he would try to pick up the trash without stopping. Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Plogging can build closer social connections in a community, and it can also be fun. When Dana Allen goes plogging around DC, she invites her friends, and they make a day of it. Although Allen enjoys plogging, she doesn't do it all the time. When she is training for a serious marathon race, the trash has to wait. Cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories. Getting ready to plog is similar to getting ready to jog. Ploggers do some deep knee bends as well as some balancing exercises and then they put on protective gloves. There are other safety rules for plogging. The main one is to plog in areas where there are not too many people. Stopping quickly in front of someone to pick up an empty bag of potato chips, for example, could cause a crash. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于环保的一个活动“拾荒慢跑”。如今， “拾荒慢跑”已成为一项越来越受欢迎的官方活动。 28．What do we know about Jeff Horowitz from the text? A．He was the first person to plog. B．He has been actually plogging. C．He is in support of eco­travelling. D．He is an expert in picking up trash. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But many people who exercise ... pick up the trash without stopping.”可知，其实早在Erik Ahlström提出跑步捡垃圾之前，Jeff Horowitz(杰夫·霍洛维茨)已经进行了这种健身方式。故选B。 29．What is so special about Dana Allen's plogging? A．She doesn't always do it with her friends. B．She always finds it interesting to do it. C．She nearly does it in a park every day. D．She doesn't insist doing it every day. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Although Allen enjoys plogging, she doesn't do it all the time.”可推知，Dana Allen(丹娜·艾伦)非常喜欢跑步捡垃圾的健身方式，但她并不是每一天都坚持做。故选D。 30．What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Picking up trash is important. B．Plogging events are of little use. C．Plogging is a better workout. D．The idea of plogging is strange. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.”可推知，跟平常的慢跑相比，跑步捡垃圾是更能消耗卡路里的锻炼方式。故选C。 31．Why should ploggers choose to plog in less crowded areas? A．To avoid a crash. B．To save energy. C．To pick up more trash. D．To make it unknown. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Stopping quickly in front of someone to pick up an empty bag of potato chips, for example, could cause a crash.”可知，不在人口密集的地方进行这种健身方式，目的是避免撞上其他人。故选A。 D The world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. Recent NASA satellites data have shown that human activities in China and India dominate this greening of the planet, thanks to ambitious tree­planting programmes in China and intensive agriculture in both countries. The researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by 5 percent in the new century, an area equal to all of the Amazon rainforest. China alone accounts for 25% of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6% of global vegetated area. China's contribution comes in large part from its programmes to conserve and expand forests, taking up about 42 percent of the greening. The greening from farmlands in China is about 32%, but that in India is about 82%. Rama Nemani, a research scientist at NASA's Ames Research Centre and a co­author of the study said, “When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate and fertilization from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. But with data from NASA satellites, scientists realized that humans are also contributing, which was all against our expectations.” Nemani sees a positive message in the new findings. “Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it，” he said. “In the 1970s and 1980s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it, and today things have improved. Humans are incredibly resilient. That is what we see in the satellite data.” However, the researchers rang bells as well. They said that the gain in global greenness did not necessarily make up for the loss of natural vegetation in regions like Brazil and Indonesia. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章就中国和印度对地球的绿化列举了具体的数字，指出人类具有难以置信的改正错误的能力，还建议人类应该好好利用耕地。 32．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The decreasing size of the Amazon rainforest. B．China's bigger contribution to global greening. C．Total global green leaf area in the new century. D．China's programmes to conserve and expand forests. 答案：B　段落大意题。根据第二段最后两句“China's contribution comes in large part ... but that in India is about 82%.(中国的贡献在很大程度上来自于其保护和扩大森林的计划，约占绿化的42%。中国农田的绿化率约为32%，而印度约为82%。)”可知，第二段主要说明了中国对全球绿化的突出贡献，故选B。 33．What surprised scientists regarding global greening? A．Human activities. B．Suitable for analyzing data. C．A warmer and wetter climate. D．Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But with data from NASA satellites, scientists realized that humans are also contributing, which was all against our expectations.(但是通过NASA卫星的数据，科学家们意识到人类也在做出贡献，这完全出乎我们的意料。)”可知，人类活动也会有助于全球绿化，这出乎科学家们的意料。故选A。 34．What does the underlined word “resilient” probably mean? A．Good at making programmes. B．Suitable for analyzing data. C．Able to make corrections. D．Active in planting trees. 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“‘Once people realize there is a problem ... and today things have improved.’(‘一旦人们意识到有问题，他们就会去解决它，’他说。‘在20世纪70年代和80年代，印度和中国的植被损失情况并不好。在20世纪90年代，人们意识到了这一点，现在情况已有所改善。’)”可知，人类具有难以置信的纠正自身错误的能力，画线单词意为“能够改正错误”。故选C。 35．What does the last paragraph imply? A．It is urgent to protect global natural resources. B．Much remains to be done for global greenness. C．Brazil and Indonesia lose most of their vegetation. D．Global greenness needs all countries to work together. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the researchers rang bells ... like Brazil and Indonesia.(然而，研究人员也敲响了警钟。他们说，全球绿化的增加并不一定能弥补巴西和印度尼西亚等地区自然植被的损失。)”可推知，要实现全球绿色，还有很多工作要做。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Endangered species are animals that are on their way to becoming extinct. Some of the reasons why animals become endangered are caused by humans. __36__ Forests and grasslands are being destroyed for farm land pollution is another leading cause of endangered animals. Air, water, and land pollution can harm animals by destroying their living environment. __37__ For example, the arrival of new animal species in an area can endanger wild animals. All the reasons above have caused more and more animals to become endangered. So we should take action to help them. Here are some useful ways. First, plant trees. Trees recycle oxygen, returning it to the air for us to breathe. __38__ Second, pick up trash. Picking up trash not only protects the environment and keeps our surroundings beautiful, but it can also save wild animals by giving them a safer and cleaner environment. __39__ __40__ The population increase threatens the wildlife as our resources become fewer and fewer, which influences wild animals' living environment greatly. So keep an eye on the latest news about endangered animals and reach out our hands! By contributing money, things or just volunteering, we will play a valuable role in the protection of wildlife and in helping our earth！ A．Third, donate something. B．One reason is the loss of habitat. C．The third reason is the arrival of new animal species. D．Third, learn about the latest information about wild animals. E．They also help to create a complete and lively global ecosystem. F．So pick up as much trash as we can to help protect wild animals. G．There are other causes of endangered species that are indirectly caused by humans. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。野生动物濒临灭绝，有些原因是人类造成的，有些原因是越来越多的新物种的出现导致的。文章介绍了帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物的三种方法。 36．B　设空前一句中提到“动物濒临灭绝的一些原因是由人类造成的”；B项(一个原因是栖息地的丧失。)顺承上一句的话题，其中one reason与前一句中的“Some of the reasons”是词汇复现，具体说明其中的一个原因。故选B。 37．G　上文提到“动物濒临灭绝的一些原因是由人类造成的”，下文列举了相应的例子，表明还有一些造成动物濒临灭绝的因素和人类有间接关系。故选G。 38．E　E项意为：它们还有助于创造一个完整而活跃的全球生态系统。其中they指代上一句中的trees；also表示递进关系，进一步说明植树的作用。故选E。 39．F　本段话题是捡垃圾对保护野生动物的作用。F项中“pick up as much trash” 与此段首句“pick up trash”是原词复现。故选F。 40．A　上面两段首句分别是“First, plant trees”和“Second, pick up trash.”，因此这里是根据表次序的逻辑关系First ... Second ... Third ... 来确定选项。A项意为：第三，捐赠一些东西。下文中提到“contributing money, things or just volunteering”与A项中“donate something”是同义。故选A。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second __41__. He learned the value and beauty of __42__ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __43__ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the __44__ it caused had driven away a number of birds. __45__， the number of snakes had declined as well. He __46__ that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the __47__. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek __48__ during the daytime. He turned to the __49__ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and __50__ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. __51__ young plants in the dry season was __52__ for a lone boy. Molai built at the __53__ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to __54__ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai __55__ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally­grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度人Molai(莫莱)坚持长年植树造林改善环境的故事。 41．A.dream B．job C．home D．choice 答案：C　根据上文提到Molai是在一个小村庄里长大的可知，小村庄是Molai的第一个家，那么湿地应该是他的第二个家。故选C。 42．A.nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge 答案：A　下文讲的是Molai种树改善环境的故事。故判断此处Molai懂得的是大自然的价值和美丽。故选A。 43．A.precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward 答案：C　上文提到value and beauty，下文提到洪水爆发，鸟和蛇的数量减少。由此可知，Molai所在的地方发生了令人不安的事情。disturbing “令人不安的，引起恐慌的”。故选C。 44．A.waste B．tension C．pain D．damage 答案：D　根据洪水和鸟的数量减少之间的因果关系可知，只有D项damage符合语境。故选D。 45．A.Besides ．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 答案：A　上文提到鸟的数量减少了，下文提到蛇的数量也减少了，两者之间是并列的顺承关系，故besides “并且；而且”来衔接最恰当。故选A。 46．A.agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted 答案：B　上文提到发生了不好的事情，鸟和蛇的数量都减少了，Molai应是“意识到”是因为没有足够多的树来为它们提供保护。故选B。 47．A.noise B．heat C．disease D．dust 答案：B　此处表示树能保护动物们免受白天有太阳时的炎热和高温的伤害。故选B。 48．A.directions B．partners C．help D．shelter 答案：D　根据上文可知，由于没有足够多的树，鸟和蛇的数量减少了，而种树能为动物们提供保护。shelter “庇护；遮蔽物”符合语境。故选D。 49．A.labor B．police C．forest D．finance 答案：C　Molai认为种树是解决问题的办法，因此他去寻求帮助的部门应是forest department(林业部门)。故选C。 50．A.rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed 答案：B　根据上文“nothing would grow there”以及此处提到Molai开始在附近的一个岛上种树可知，Molai “发现”了这个岛。故选B。 51．A.Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding 答案：C　根据本句中的提示词dry season以及下文中的rainwater和water可知，此处讲的是给树苗浇水的事情。故选C。 52．A.tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial 答案：A　根据本句中的dry season以及lone boy可知，一个人在旱季给树浇水是艰难的。tough “艰难的；棘手的”符合语境。故选A。 53．A.back B．top C．foot D．side 答案：B　根据本段最后一句“The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.”可知，Molai把竹子制成的平台搭建在了每棵树苗的上面，故选B。 54．A.cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect 答案：D　根据语境可知，Molai在竹制平台上放置的带孔陶罐应是用来“收集”雨水的，雨水会顺着陶罐上的小孔滴落到树苗上。故选D。 55．A.returned B．learned C．failed D．continued 答案：D　根据下文“next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally­grown land”可知，Molai一直在坚持种树。continue “继续，坚持”。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teachers believe that hands­on experience is the __56__ (good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They __57__ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines __58__ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot __59__ (answer) a challenge from the US Department of Defense. The students recently tested the underwater vehicle __60__ (call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95­meter­long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology. The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct __61__ (it) movements in the tank. What's more, devices known as Japters __62__ (able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13­meter­long cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has __63__ set of lasers (激光), which are used to measure the size of an object. The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up __64__ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ. DeLorme supervised the project from __65__ (begin) to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过事实证明亲身的实践体验是学习的最好方法。 56．best　考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“亲身的实践体验是学习的最好方法”。故填best。 57．successfully　考查词性转换。副词作状语修饰动词designed和built。故填successfully。 58．at　考查介词。at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”。故填at。 59．to answer　考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战”。故填to answer。 60．called　考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 61．its　考查代词。由后面的movements可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 62．enable　考查词性转换。主语是devices，谓语是设空处，应用动词enable表示“使能够”。此处是一般性的描述，应用一般现在时。故填enable。 63．a　考查冠词。a set of “一系列”。故填a。 64．to　考查介词。up to表示“达到”。故填to。 65．beginning　考查词性转换。from beginning to end “从头到尾”。故填beginning。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是红星中学高一(1)班学生李华，你们班计划筹备主题为“Live green, Live better”的绿色生活宣传月活动，请你根据以下提示写一封倡议书，号召大家绿色生活。 1．节约用水和用电； 2．绿色出行； 3．垃圾分类。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear fellow students， I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1 of Hongxing High School. As we all know, there are various types of environmental problems around us, which greatly affect our life and health. To solve these problems and live a green life, I would like to share some ideas with you. One of the solutions is to save water and electricity. When you brush your teeth, don't leave the tap running and always remember not to leave the house with lights on. Another solution is green travel, which is friendly to our environment and contributes to a low­carbon life. We can also live a green life by sorting garbage. For instance, we can recycle used plastic bottles, glass, paper and metal to turn them into things of value. I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. Let's take actions immediately to live green and live better! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three years ago, I took a trip to Cancun, Mexico with a friend of mine. There we joined the tour “Swimming with Dolphins”. There was huge park where there were several pools in which dolphins swam. I was excited about what would happen next. We wore swimming suits and were divided into small groups of five to six people. At the pool side, we had a lecture about the dolphins from the advisor who had trained them. All the dolphins had been trained well, and they would do some exercises with us under the control of the advisor. In the pool, we first started by touching the dolphins. Each of us in turn, walked to a place where the trainer told us to stand and waited for a dolphin to come. When the advisor whistled, the dolphins swam to those points and let us touch them. The back of the dolphin was very smooth, softer than I expected. The next step was to be kissed by the dolphin. I waited at the point and lowered my face slightly down to the water. After the whistle, the dolphin swam to me and touched my cheek with his beak. That was my first and last time to be kissed by a dolphin. There were many exercises with the dolphins. For example, I swam by gripping the back fins of two dolphins. In another exercise, we got into pairs and raised a pole over the water at the middle point of the pool. At the advisor's signal, the dolphins swam to us and jumped up over the pole. They were very skilful. But the exercise that I was most excited about was “My Jump”. In the pool, I was ordered to float and wait. Soon two dolphins swam to me and pushed the soles of my feet with their beaks, making me jump out of the water! 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 　　At the end of the tour，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 When we came back from the pool, we found that they had videotaped our exercises.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”和海豚一起游泳的珍贵经历。第一次亲密接触海豚的“我”，该怎么和它亲近？这次经历对“我”来说意味着什么？ [精彩范文] At the end of the tour, there was plenty of free time for us. We swam freely with the dolphins, but unexpectedly after a while, they were in a bad mood and began to pat us with their tails. The advisor ordered us to cross our arms in front of our chests and not to move any more. I was very scared, but there was no way to keep safe except to obey her. She whistled several times and gathered the dolphins. After that, the dolphins were in a better mood. The long free time was over. When we came back from the pool, we found that they had videotaped our exercises. I was very delighted and bought the videotape to have a memory of swimming with the dolphins in Mexico. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i'm new in town and i'll be coming to this store often. Do you have shopper discount cards? Yes, i'll just need you to fill out a form after you've read this notice here. Text two, oh, it's a bit hot. Didn't you turn on the air conditioner? He doesn't work. I've called someone to fix IT. We can use the electric fan. Well, just open the window to let in some fresh air. Tax three, haven't you finished with your dinner yet? You are so slow. i'm fed up with such a life. How could you bear rushing all the time? Text for. So how are you anyway, have have you done anything exciting since I saw you? No, nothing at all. It's been raining all weekend. I haven't been out once. Text five, i'm unable to fall asleep bet night, and then i'm too sleepy to concentrate in class during the day. Well, you spend too much time indoors and your body can't tell if it's night. That's how your problem comes up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text, tom, can you help me do some washing? Sorry, I can't. I have something more important to do right now. I bet you are playing computer games. Stop that stupid thing. Actually, i'm looking for a special gift for your mother's birthday. If you don't like that. i'll stop IT right now. In that case, I think I can manage the washing alone. Tom, can you help me do some washing? Sorry, I can't. I have something more important to do right now. I bet you are playing computer games. Stop that stupid thing. Actually, i'm looking for a special gift for your mother's birthday. If you don't like that. i'll stop IT right now. In that case, I think I can manage the washing alone. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Take seven. I see you've chosen some nice blouses from our autumn line. Are you aware of our promotion today? No, actually i'm not . all means. And lady's autum tops are on by one. Get one free. Oh, that's great. Would you like to look around some more? There are some great men's dressed irs at the back of the store. No, thank you. I touch shop for my husband. He never likes what I pick out for him. So just these two blouses today. Then, yes. that's all for today. I see you've chosen some nice blouses from our autumn line. Are you aware of our promotion today? No, actually i'm not . all mens and ladies. Autumn tops are on by one. Get one free. Oh, that's great. Would you like to look around some more? There are some great men's dressed irs at the back of the store. No, thank you. I catch shop for my husband. He never likes what I pick out for him. So just these two blouses today. Then. yes, that's all for today. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text aid, I heard that you were busy preparing this year's campus film festival, right? Yeah, Andrea, you are interested in that. I don't really know about that. Can you tell me something about the festival? sure. IT was started by our student union years ago and has grown every year. IT is held over four nights during steady break. The films are Normally shot by students from different . universities. cool. Then who picks the film? It's up to the organization committee to decide. Last year, I went to do some of the films in the festival and especially liked the video interviews. How does that fit in? We set up cameras in the passage of the theatre and did live interviews during break. Anyone from the audience could come up and talk about the film. Can I ask another question? All the films are from universities in our country. aren't they? Not exactly. We occasionally choose some films from foreign universities. The words on the screen are translated into chinese so that everybody can understand the context. So how much does the ticket cost? IT only costs ten win for the students in our school and fifteen year for others. I heard that you were busy preparing this year's capus film festival, right? Yeah, Andrea, you are interested in that. I don't really know about that. Can you tell me something about . the festival? sure. IT was started by our student union years ago and has grown every year. IT is held over four nights during steady break. The films are Normally shot by students from different universities. cool. Then who picks the film? It's up to the organization committee to decide. Last year, I went to do some of the films in the festival and especially liked the video interviews. How does that fit in? We set up cameras in the passage of the theatre and did live interviews during break. Anyone from the audience could come up and talk about the film. Can I ask another question? All the films are from universities in our country, aren't they? Not exactly. We occasionally choose some films from foreign universities. The words on the screen are translated into chinese so that everybody can understand the context. So how much does the ticket cost? IT only costs ten. You win for the students in our school and fifteen year for others. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine good morning, mrs. Green. You want to see me? Yes. jim, let's review what you've done so far. You were hired as a male clerk about five years ago. You've learned a lot since then. Haven't you sure I learned more about the company because I went around two different offices. Then I was promoted to male distribution clerk. That's two grades higher than the male clerk. I went from great. One, two, grade three. Did you like that job? Yeah, my pay wup. And every year I moved up to a step and I got a pay race too. I'm a great five now. Well, jim, here is another chance to move up to the latter. The male department is getting some new computers. We will give everybody two days of training. The people who learn quickly can go to school for more training. You mean going to school on company time? Yes. because IT will help you in your work. later. You can be promoted to grade seven. Well, i'd like to think about IT for a few days. Maybe I should stay where I am now. Good morning, mrs. Green. You want to see me? Yes, jim, let's review what you've done so far. You were hired as a male clerk about five years ago. You've learned a lot since then. Haven't you sure I learned more about the company? Because I went around two different offices. Then I was promoted to mal distribution clerk. That's two grades higher than the male clerk. I went from great. One, two, grade three. Did you like that job? Yes, my pay went up. And every year I moved up to a step and I got a pay race too. I'm a great five now. Well, jim, here is another chance to move up to the latter. The male department is getting some new computers. We will give everybody two days of training. The people who learn quickly can go to school for more training. You mean going to school on company time? Yes, because IT will help you in your work. Later, you can be promoted to great seven. Well, i'd like to think about IT for a few days. Maybe I should stay where I am now. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex, ten, now I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition at the science museum. It's called a changing world and is all about global warming. The first thing you'll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of wellington boots. Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. IT really makes you think one of the best displays is the one about the arctic. In this room, there is a huge block of eyes, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs which show really clearly how the c ice is disappearing year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you'll see that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by a number of well known scientist. So you can be sure you are getting the most up to date information possible at the end of the exhibition. There are some computers. You can use these to send emails either to politicians telling them what you want them to do or to a friend. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming. It's one of the best exhibitions about global warming that i've ever seen, and I recommend IT to everyone. Now I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition at the science museum. It's called a changing world and is all about global warming. The first thing you'll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of wellington boots. Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. IT really makes you think one of the best displays is the one about the arctic. In this room, there is a huge block of eyes, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs which show really clearly how the C. I. This is disappearing year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you'll see that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by a number of well known scientist. So you can be sure you are getting the most up to date information possible at the end of the exhibition. There are some computers. You can use these to send emails either to politicians telling them what you want them to do, or to a friend. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming. It's one of the best exhibitions about global warming that i've ever seen, and I recommend IT to everyone. 第二节到此结束。