Unit 1 Art Using language 语言点导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（201）选择性必修第三册

语言点 Using Language Page8 (mainly) (指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page8指课本第8页。相关类似) (颜色使用说明：红色为宏观位置提示。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。) (附录：课文汉语译文) Exercise1, Line3, Page6 These pictures are reprehensive of ink wash animation films. 这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。 representative　adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表 (1)be representative of　　代表……/是……的代表 (2)represent vt. 代表, 象征;表现;描绘;作为……的代表(或代理人) represent sb/sth as sth 把……描述成…… 单句填空 ①[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] A company 　　　　　　　(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.  ②Yesterday, another student and I, 　　　　　　(represent) our university’s student union, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.  ③[2023·浙江1月考] In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture 　　　　 　　(represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.  Keys:①representative　②representing　③represented 完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I’m writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history.  我代表学生会写信邀请您给我们做一个关于中国历史的演讲。(应用文写作之邀请信) ⑤In order to spread splendid Chinese culture and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of my country, my school intends to hold a theme class meeting, which is to be posted on an English website later.  为了传播灿烂的中华文化,展示具有我国特色的东西,我校计划举办一次主题班会,稍后将在英文网站上发布。 Keys:④Representing the Students’ Union ⑤display something representative Exercise2, Line7, Page6 an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation 水墨动画衰落的说明 decline　n.(数量、 价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi. & vt.减少;下降; 衰落;谢绝 (1)fall/go into (a) decline　　开始衰落, 衰弱下去;走下坡路 on the decline(=in decline) 在下降, 在衰退 a decline in… ……的下降/减少 (2)decline by… 下降/减少了…… decline to… 下降/减少到…… (3)decline to do sth 婉言拒绝做某事 decline an offer/invitation 谢绝帮助/邀请 单句填空 ①The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined　　　10% in recent years　　　only 5 million.  ②The number of animals used in laboratory tests 　　　　　　　　　(decline) over the last 20 years.  ③The President declined 　　　　　　　　(interview) by reporters on account of a sore throat.  Keys:2.①by ; to　②has declined　③to be interviewed　 完成句子 ④[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写] As 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.  由于经济衰退,镇上有些人失业了。他们中许多家庭都在努力维持生计。 ⑤When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. Surprise dominated me, urging me to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 当我正要说再见的时候,那个女孩问我是否吃过午饭。我的内心充满了惊讶,(它)促使我谢绝了她暖心的邀请。 Keys:④the economy was in decline/on the decline　⑤decline her warm-hearted invitation Para2, Line4, Page8 In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 终于,他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。 recognition　n.承认;认出;赞誉 (1)beyond/out of recognition难以认出 (2)recognize v. 认出,承认 recognize sb/sth as/to be…承认某人/物是…… It is (widely/generally) recognized that…人们公认…… (3)recognized adj. 公认的;认可的 单句填空 ①In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized 　　　　Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.  ②With the development of its economy, the little town has changed beyond 　　　　　　　(recognize) in the last few years.  ③[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Shanghai may be the 　　　　　　　　　　(recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.  Keys:①as/to be　②recognition　③recognized 完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　online learning is a significant way to study. (it作形式主语)  人们普遍认为在线学习是一种重要的学习方式。 ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I couldn’t have written this article. 没有你的认可和指导,我就写不出这篇文章。 Keys:④It is widely/generally recognized that ⑤Without your recognition and guidance Para3, Line4, Page8 Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.其中一些展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711年—1799年)的收藏品。 sb/sth be thought to do/to be doing/to have done sth 句式点拨 句中sb/sth be thought to do…意为“……被认为……”, 此结构是由“It is thought that…”转化而来,在此句型中,动词不定式可用一般式to do/to be done (未来动作),进行式to be doing(进行动作)或完成式to have done/to have been done(发生了的动作),根据具体语境选用正确的时态和语态。 相关拓展 常用句型有: (1)It is said/reported that…→Sb/Sth is said/reported to…据说/据报道…… (2)It is announced/claimed that…→Sb/Sth is announced/claimed to…据宣布/据声称…… (3)It is supposed/believed/thought that…→Sb/Sth is supposed/believed/thought to…人们认为…… (4)It is known that…→Sb/Sth is known to…众所周知…… (5)It is hoped that…→Sb/Sth is hoped to…人们希望…… (6)It is suggested that…→Sb/Sth is suggested to…有人建议…… 单句填空 ①He is said 　　　　　　　　　　(write) a new novel, but when he will finish it remains unknown.  ②The treasure is said 　　　　　　　　　　(bury) on this unknown island by pirates a century ago.  ③Several new subway lines are reported 　　　　　　　　　　(build) in the city next year, which will make it more convenient for people to go out.  Keys:1.①to be writing　②to have been buried　③to be built 完成句子/句式改写 ④The video filmed by my mum 　　　　　　　　　　　　, making me widely known in the town.  我妈妈拍的视频被认为很有趣,使我在镇上广为人知。 ⑤[2022·全国乙卷] It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. →Today’s children and teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.(用动词不定式改写)  ⑥It is reported that a number of paintings in this castle were destroyed in a big fire in 2009. →A number of paintings in this castle 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in a big fire in 2009.(用动词不定式改写)  Keys:④was thought to be amusing　⑤are believed to be consuming　⑥are reported to have been destroyed Para4, Line2, Page8 Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.虽然佛教传入中国更早,但直到公元七世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。 not…until…直到……才…… 句式点拨 句中“not…until…”引导时间状语从句, 意为“直到……才……”, 主句谓语动词一般用短暂性动词, 如go, come, leave, die, arrive, buy, enter等。另外,until用于肯定句时, 意为“到……时,直到……为止”, 主句谓语动词用延续性动词。 相关拓展 (1)“not…until…”的强调句结构: “It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他.”,意为“直到……才……。” (2)“not…until…”的倒装结构:“Not until+从句+助动词/系动词/情态动词+(主句)主语+谓语+其他.”,意为“直到……才……。” 单句填空 ①It was not until near the end of the letter　　　　she mentioned her own plan.  ②Not until a doctor came into the room　　　　I realize that I was in the hospital.  Keys:2.①that　②did　 完成句子/一句多译 ③I would keep working on the farm 　　　　　　　　　　　　, to help my father buy a new tractor.  我将一直在农场工作直到我挣到足够的钱帮助爸爸买辆新拖拉机。 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] 直到我听到消息,我才意识到自己赢得了比赛。 →  　　　　　 　that I had won the contest.(倒装句)  → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that I had won the contest. (强调句)   Keys:③until I earned enough money　④Not until I heard the news did I realize; It was not until I heard the news that I realized Para4, Line6, Page8 These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。(P8) be of＋抽象名词 (1)“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等，这些名词可用great，little，some，any，no，not，much等修饰，用以说明程度。 (2)介词of后面接一些表示人或物属性的名词，如size，color，height，length，age，shape，quality等，用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。这些名词没有相应的形容词形式，因此不能用“be＋形容词”来代替“be＋of＋n.”。用在这些名词前的限定词常是a，an，the，the same，my，your等，of表示“具有”，有时可省去。 完成句子 ①The China-Ireland Cultural Festival was of great (important) to me. (2022·浙江1月，应用文写作) ②The bronze swords unearthed from these ancient tombs . 这些古墓中出土的青铜剑大小不一。 ③The reference books will be very valuable to students of history. →The reference books will to students of history. Keys:①importance ②are of different sizes ③be of great value Para4, Line7, Page8 History is brought to life. 历史栩栩如生。 bring…to life　赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来 come to life　　　活跃起来;显得逼真;苏醒 come back to life 复活;苏醒 例句 Waterbirds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. 水鸟在湖中嬉戏,牛羊在草原上漫步,使景色栩栩如生。 用come短语的适当形式填空 ①It was not until 3 days later that the boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(苏醒过来) and explained to the police what had happened to him.  ②The moment we learnt that we would take part in the farm work programme, we all 　　　　　　(活跃起来).  ③After a few months’ repair, the old city was 　　　　　　　　　　　(鲜活起来) again.  Keys:①came (back) to life　②came to life　③brought to life 完成句子 ④I like how the book is clearly written with each chapter 　　　　　　　　　　　　by pieces of fascinating knowledge.   我喜欢这本书清晰的编写方式,各种引人入胜的知识给每一章都赋予了生命。 Keys:④brought to life Para5, Line1, Page8 We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 我们保证“从商到清:中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。 guarantee　vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n. 保证;保修单;担保物 (1)guarantee to do sth　保证/担保做某事 guarantee sb sth(=guarantee sth to sb) 向某人保证/担保某事 guarantee that… 保证…… (2)give sb a guarantee that…向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 单句填空 ①　　　　　　　　　 (guarantee) its economic growth, China needs to deal with the population issue properly, as its workers are getting older.  ②The computer has been in use for many years, far beyond its 　　　　　　　　(guarantee) lifespan.  ③All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired for free if they are still   guarantee. Keys:①To guarantee　②guaranteed　③under　 完成句子 ④Such a tasty breakfast 　　　　　　　　to make their mum joyful on Mother’s Day.  这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。 ⑤[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] I 　　　　　　　　　　　　that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth. Reading newspaper can　 .  我向你保证你一旦读了这份英文报《青年报》就会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。 Keys:④was guaranteed ⑤guarantee/give you a guarantee; guarantee you a colourful spare life/guarantee a colourful spare life to you Exercise1, 02. Line2, Page10 If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by emerging artists is also worthy of your attention. 如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣,那么新兴的艺术家的当代艺术作品也值得你关注。 worthy　adj.值得……的;值得尊敬的,值得赞赏的 (1)be worthy of being done/to be done(=be worth doing) 　　　(某事)值得做 be worthy of sth 值得某物,应获得某物 (2)worthwhile adj. 值得(花时间、金钱、精力)的 be worthwhile to do/doing sth值得做某事 例句 People say: “Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation/fame. 人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”, 我到桂林一看, 才发现果然名不虚传。 单句填空 ①It remains to be seen whether this film worth 　　　(watch) can win the first prize of the competition.  ②[2021·浙江6月考] All in all, it is worthwhile 　　　　(pay) a visit to the show since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.  ③How to deal with the test is an issue worthy of 　　　　　　　　　　　　(consider).  Keys:①watching　②to pay/paying　③being considered/consideration　 一句多译 ④此外,我们的课程值得参加,因为你可以体会到中西方教学方法的差异。 →Furthermore, our classes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and Western teaching methods. (worthy)  →Furthermore, our classes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and Western teaching methods. (worth)  →Furthermore, our classes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and Western teaching methods. (worthwhile)  Keys:④are worthy of being attended/attendance/to be attended; are worth attending; are worthwhile to attend/attending 附录：课文汉语译文 ANCIENT CHINNESEART ON SHOW 中国古代艺术展览 The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times 瑞奇菲尔德美术博物馆很荣幸地推出我们的新展览一从商到清:中国艺术千古流传”。加入我们，一起探索来自“中央王国” 3000多年的精彩纷呈的艺术吧。从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国古代的艺术天赋。 The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created. 此次展览的重头戏是唐寅(1470-1524)的巨作之《函关雪霁图》。唐寅出生于明朝，但未能进入文职队伍，因此他转而从事绘画。随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。这幅画作运用非凡的技巧，展现了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋。虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来与它创建之日时一样清新、充满生机。 Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong(1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze 同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代(公元1600年—公元前1046年)青铜器品。虽然创作这些伟大作品的艺术家并不为人所知，但他们在创造这些精美作品时展现了高超的技巧。部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711-1799年)的收藏品。 Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty(618-907)sculptures. Most of these are of Buddhist origin. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life. 最后，我们有许多唐代(618-907)雕塑精品。其中大多数作品与佛教的起源有关。尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但直到公元7世纪才真正开始传播。在同一时期，丝绸之路的贸易也蓬勃发展。因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影啊。这些作品旨在传播佛教，具有非凡的美感和品质。看着这些雕塑中人物的面孔，您会看到过去时代的面孔，历史栩栩如生。 This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. We guarantee that "From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages" will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 以上只是让你稍微感受下你将在本次展览看到什么。我们保证“从商到清:中国历代艺术”将以其惊人的收藏品将您带到另一个时代。 From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages " will run until November 25. “从商到清: 中国历代艺术”将持续到11月25日。 Opening hours are from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p. m, from Tuesday to Sunday ( the museum is closed on Mondays). No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4: 30 p. m. 开放时间为周二至周日上午九时至下午五时(博物馆逢星期一闭馆)。展览下午4:30后停止入馆。 Admission: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5. 门票:成人10美元;学生8美元;十ニ岁以下的儿童5美元;5岁以下儿童免费入场。 No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum. 博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饲料。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$