Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．Atlantic adj.大西洋的 2．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 3．jeans n．牛仔裤 4．boot n．靴子 5．mushroom n．蘑菇；蕈 6．super adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的 7．percentage n．百分率；百分比 8．climate n．气候 9．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 10．material n．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的 11．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 12．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文→poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作 2．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 3．fold vt.包；裹；折叠vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；呈现 4．collect vt.收集；采集→collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品 5．settle vt. & vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．移民；定居点→settler n．移民；殖民者→settled adj.稳定的；舒适自在的 6．construct v．建造；修建→construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 7．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→suitable adj.适当的；合适的 8．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．集装箱；容器 动词加后缀­ion构成名词，后缀­ion表示“状态；行为；结果”。 collect→collection　construct→construction confess→confession　communicate→communication Ⅲ.短语互译 1．第一手；亲自(at)_first_hand 2．仅举几例to_name_but_a_few 3．一处非常受欢迎的旅游景点a_very_popular_tourist_draw 4．全年；一年到头all_year_round 5．turn into变成 6．traditional Chinese culture中国传统文化 7．in the 1906 earthquake在1906年的地震中 8．lots of/a lot of许多 9．the majority of大多数 10．a range of一系列 11．suit everyone's taste满足每个人的口味 12．varieties of各种各样的 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：that引导定语从句 教材原句：It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. 翻译：它是一处非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门桥还多。 2．句型：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句 教材原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. 翻译：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，他们中的许多人英语说得并不流利。 3．句型：spend＋一段时间＋(in) doing sth. 教材原句：Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China. 翻译：游客也可以花几个小时仅仅探索有趣的中国风景、中国风味和中国声音。 Ⅰ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 This passage is mainly about the_Chinatown_in_San_Francisco． ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．Which of the following is the centre of Chinatown？(　　) A．The Dragon Gate. B．The Tin How Temple. C．The Golden Gate Bridge. D．Portsmouth Square. 2．According to the passage，the Chinatown in San Francisco is ________． A．the biggest in the world B．in the centre of the city C.the place where visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture in real life D．the place where Robert Louis Stevenson was born 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？(　　) A．Famous food of Chinatown. B．The climate of Chinatown. C．Famous sites of Chinatown. D．Businesses and industries of Chinatown. 4．What do many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown？(　　) A．Its tea. B．Its food. C．Its climate. D．Its souvenirs. 5．What can we learn from the passage？(　　) A．Large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco long before the gold rush. B．Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in Chinatown in San Francisco. C．Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have got used to the western lifestyle in America. D．Traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are popular with many visitors from all over the world. 答案：1～5 DCCBD ►难句突破 All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found，too，and there are Chinese tea stores，where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句。第二个分句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese tea stores。 翻译：各种各样的中草药也随处可见，还有中国茶叶商店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。 ►课文语法填空 Chinatowns 1.are(be) an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 2.biggest(big) and also the oldest. The climate there is mild all year round，3.meaning(mean) it's always a good time to visit.4.Historically(historical)，Chinese immigrants arrived there during the railway construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 5.into a centre for Chinese culture.The 6.majority(major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of 7.whom don't speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience 8.a real taste of China.Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate，which was built using materials 9.donated(donate) from China，there are many other famous sites.But perhaps what the visitors and San Franciscans treasure most there is 10.its(it) food，which suits everyone's taste. Ⅱ.原文释译 WELCOME TO CHINATOWN! The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America，and also the oldest.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.❶The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit. Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake，but the city and residents rebuilt it，taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.Traditionally，visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate，which was built using materials donated from China.❷Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton，to name but a few. ❸Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China. ❹Portsmouth Square is also a key site，being the centre of Chinatown.❺It has a long and famous history，with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.❻These days，the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life，such as games of Chinese chess，and people practising tai chi. The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs，goods，and clothing.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found，too，and there are Chinese tea stores，where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. ❼But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. ❽There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste，with traditional dishes from all over China. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. ◆精学表达 Ⅰ.文本特征 从标题可以看出本文带有旅游宣传性质。作者采用“总—分—总”的结构，选取了旧金山唐人街最具代表性的内容，包括那里的居民构成、语言、著名景点、商品、饮食风味、人们的活动，展现了它作为中国文化展示中心的独特魅力。 Ⅱ.语言特色 1．地点介绍——气候描写 句❶中的气候描写，使用了mild all year round概括说明了唐人街全年的气候状况，起到吸引游客的作用。 2．地点介绍——地点描写 句❷介绍了the Tin How Temple和Bank of Canton两个景点，句❸强调了景点有趣的中国风景、中国风味和中国声音。 ❹❺❻句中的景点是Portsmouth Square，描述了其历史地位、知名度等。 3．地点介绍——特色描写 ❼❽句中描述了唐人街的中国菜肴，突出景点特色，满足人们的需求。 4．多变表达 句❶中的现在分词短语“meaning ...to visit”作结果状语。 句❺中的“with the author Robert Louis Stevenson ...writing there”使用了with复合结构。 句❼中的what引导主语从句。 ◆续写积累 1．环境描写——自然环境 The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit. [仿写]完成句子 昆明全年气候温和。 The climate of Kunming is_mild_all_year_round． 2．环境描写——人文环境 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. [仿写]完成句子 这里的居民普通话说得很流利，我们都有回到中国的感觉。 The residents here are_fluent in Mandarin and we all feel like we are back in China. 参考译文 欢迎来到唐人街！ 旧金山的唐人街是美国最大也是最古老的(唐人街)。它是一处非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门桥还多。这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。 历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。早先作为中国移民居住区的地方后来变成了一个中国文化的中心。唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，他们中的许多人英语说得并不流利。这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。 唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的地震，但是市政府和居民重建了唐人街，并且特地融入诸多中国建筑元素。传统上，游客经过具有传奇色彩的龙门进入唐人街，龙门是使用中国捐赠的材料建成的。其他著名的景点包括天后古庙、广东银行等，此处仅列举几例。游客也可以花几个小时仅仅探索有趣的中国风景、中国风味和中国声音。作为唐人街的中心，花园角广场也是一个重要景点。它历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾长时间于此地进行创作。现在，花园角广场已经成为一个好去处，可以欣赏现实生活中的中国传统文化，如中国象棋和打太极拳。 唐人街的商店提供各种各样的独特的纪念品、商品和服装。各种各样的中草药也随处可见，还有中国茶叶商店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。 然而，许多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的食物。这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴，可以满足每个人的口味需求。 唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分。它们让从未到过中国的游客去亲身体验中国传统文化。 1 fold vt.包；裹；折叠vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平 I really like that paper folding book，and my son likes that paper folding book，too. 我真的很喜欢那本折纸书，我儿子也喜欢那本折纸书。 [要点突破] ①fold up折叠起来；倒闭 fold sth. in/fold in sth./fold sth. into sth.把……调入；拌入 ②unfold vt.& vi.(使)展开；打开 ③folder n．文件夹 ④folding adj.可折叠的 [写作佳句] Have patience and let your life unfold like a budding flower. 保持耐心，让你的生活如蓓蕾般绽放。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Most umbrellas can be folded up，so it's easy to carry them. ②The young man lay on the sofa with his arms folded(fold) and soon fell asleep. ③他把报纸折好放在了桌子上。 He folded_the_newspaper and put it on the table. 2 collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品 ...it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. ……它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中被提及。 [要点突破] ①a complete collection of ... ……的全集 a large/small collection of ...大/少量的…… make a collection for为……募捐 ②collect v．收集；聚集；募捐 [写作佳句] All the students collected on the playground to do morning exercises. 所有的学生都在操场上集合做早操。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I will need one more stamp before my collection(collect) is completed. ②We are going to make a collection to buy flowers for Janet，who is ill in hospital. ③克里斯喜欢音乐，收藏了大量的专辑和磁带。 Chris likes music and has a_large_collection_of albums and cassettes. 3 settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。 [要点突破] ①settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等) settle down定居；平静下来 settle down to (doing) sth.着手认真做某事 ②settler n．移民；殖民者 ③settlement n．解决；协议 [写作佳句] (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. 我喜欢在法国旅行，但若让我选一个最喜欢的定居地，意大利则是不二之选。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. ②Having settled into a beautiful village，he settled down to doing(do) his research. ③With so many disputes to_settle(settle) every day，I feel greatly stressed. ④In order to promote trade，the two countries decided to switch to RMB settlement(settle). ⑤你等学生都静下心来再开始上课。 Wait_until_the_students_settle_down before you start the lesson. 4 construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。 [要点突破] ①under construction在建设中 ②construct v．修建；建造 construct ...from ...用(某种现成的东西)建造/制作(某物) ③constructive adj.建设性的 [写作佳句] The college students decided to devote their lives to the construction of their hometown. 大学生们决定把他们的一生奉献给家乡的建设。 其他“under＋名词”的结构 ①under age未成年；未达到规定年龄 ②under attack遭受攻击 ③under consideration在考虑中 ④under control被控制住 ⑤under discussion在讨论中 ⑥under examination在检查中 ⑦under pressure在压力下 ⑧under repair在修理中 ,\s\do4(　,)) [学以致用] 单句填空 ①The bridge connecting the two islands is under construction and is expected to be completed in two months. ②The novel is constructed from a series of on­the­spot reports. ③The suggestion，put forward by the locals，proved to be a very constructive(construct) one. 5 suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装 There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste，with traditional dishes from all over China. 这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴，可以满足每个人的口味需求。 [要点突破] ①suit sth.to ...使某事物适合…… suit one's needs/taste适合某人的需要/口味 a suit of一套…… ②suitable adj.适当的；合适的 be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 [写作佳句] He can always suit his speech to the interest of his audience. 他总能使他的演讲符合听众的兴趣。 suit/fit/match 词汇 用法 suit 多指需要、口味、性格、条件、时间或衣物的颜色、款式等的适合 fit 多指大小、尺寸合适 match 多指色调、形状、性质相配 The size of the shirt fits me well and its colour matches my tie，so it really suits me. 这件衬衫大小合身，颜色和我的领带也很配，所以它真的很适合我。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①The most suitable(suit) strategy may simply be to walk away from the problem. ②The tailor took my measure for a new suit. ③因为我精通英语，所以我的确认为我适合这项志愿工作。 →I do believe I am_suitable_for this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English. →I do believe this voluntary work suits_me，because I have a good knowledge of English. 6 contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制 Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information? 城市/城镇介绍包含所有重要信息吗？ [要点突破] ①contain oneself克制自己 contain one's feelings抑制某人的感情 contain one's anger抑制某人的怒火 contain one's excitement控制某人的激动 ②container n．容器 [写作佳句] (2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. 那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。 contain/include 词汇 用法 contain 着重指容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分 include 着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分 His schoolbag contains several books，including a storybook. 他的书包里有一些书，包括一本故事书。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①The newly­built stadium is large enough to_contain(contain) an audience of 100 thousand. ②He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he). ③我们班有50名学生，包括30名男生和20名女生。 →There are 50 students in our class，containing_30_boys_and_20_girls．(contain) →There are 50 students in our class，including_30_boys_and_20_girls．(including) →There are 50 students in our class，which_includes_30_boys_and_20_girls．(include) “不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，他们中的许多人英语说得并不流利。 [情境探究] ①Our class also has problems of its own，the most obvious one of which is the students' laziness. 我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个是学生的懒惰。 ②I have built the house，the window of which faces south. 这所房子是我建的，窗户朝南。 ③I met a group, two of whom are my old friends. 我遇到了一群人，其中两人是我的老朋友。 [要点突破] ①one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋of which/whom ... ②the＋n.＋of which ... 介词提前的定语从句，先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；先行词指物时，关系代词用which。 [学以致用] 单句填空/句式升级 ①Here are some problems put up at the meeting，most of which are about education and health care. ②The house，the roof of which was damaged，has now been repaired. ③There are fifty students in our class，thirty of whom are girls. ④I'd like to introduce several history books to you，and of them I like The Five Thousand Years History most. →I'd like to introduce several history books to you，of_which_I_like The Five Thousand Years History most.(非限制性定语从句) [课时梯级训练(十一)见P162] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$