Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(Word教参)-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(人教版2019)

2025-04-15
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山东接力教育集团有限公司
进店逛逛

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Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 动词­ing形式作宾语补足语和状语 [观察] 1....her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees. 2.After working for a few years,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in 1939,in the US. 3.Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 4.The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 5. ...she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. [探究] 1.动词­ing形式在句1、2、3、5中作状语。 2.动词­ing形式在句4中作宾语补足语。 1.动词­ing形式可以作哪些状语? 可以作时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随状语。 2.动词­ing形式作状语的特殊用法是什么? 独立主格结构、评注性状语。 3.动词­ing形式作宾语补足语与动词不定式作宾语补足语有什么区别? 动词­ing形式作宾语补足语表示进行或主动含义(宾语是现在分词所表示动作的执行者);动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作尚未发生。 一、知识脉络 二、动词­ing形式作宾语补足语 [感知] 1.I hear someone talking in the next room. 我听到有人在隔壁谈话。 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. 看到公共汽车前的队伍越来越短,我顿时感觉无助极了。 3.We kept the fire burning all night long. 我们让火烧了整整一夜。 4.I won't have you running about in the room. 我不会让你在房间里跑来跑去的。 5.With the College Entrance Examination drawing near,many of us feel nervous recently. 随着高考的临近,最近我们很多人都感到紧张。 [探究] 句 功能意义 1、2 动词是感官动词;宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系 3、4 动词是使役动词;宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系 5 动词­ing形式作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行 [归纳] 1.动词­ing形式作宾语补足语时,宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。它主要用于以下两类动词(短语)后作宾语补足语。 (1)感官动词(短语):watch、observe、notice、see、hear、listen to、look at、smell、feel、taste等。 (2)使役动词:get、have、make、keep、leave等。 2.动词­ing形式在with复合结构中充当宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。 动词­ing形式(短语)与省略to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语的区别: ①动词­ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,属于现场即时描述; ②省略to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语,表示动作的全过程,属于一种回忆性描述。 I saw Linda whispering to Danny. 我看见琳达正在和丹尼交头接耳。(表示动作正在进行) I saw Linda whisper to Danny. 我看见了琳达和丹尼交头接耳。(表示动作的全过程) [即练] 单句填空 1.She heard someone knocking(knock) at the door. 2.When we returned to the school,we found a stranger standing(stand) at the entrance. 3.We mustn't keep them waiting(wait). 4.I felt somebody patting(pat) me on the shoulder. 5.As he spoke,he observed everybody looking(look) at him curiously. 三、动词­ing形式作状语 [感知] 1.While reading the book(=While he was reading the book),he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书,一边不时地点头。 2.When walking down the street(=When I was walking down the street),I came across Tom. 沿着街漫步时,我遇到了汤姆。 3.Respecting his father(=Because he respected his father),he didn't want to argue with him. 因为他尊重父亲,所以他不想和父亲争论。 4.Not having made full preparations(=Because we haven't made full preparations),we put off the sports meeting. 因为没有做好充分的准备,我们把运动会延期了。 5.His father died,leaving him a lot of money. 他的父亲去世了,留给他许多钱。 6.Mother drew the curtain for me,blocking out the light. 妈妈为我拉上窗帘,把光线挡在外面。 7.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. 热气腾腾的小笼包端上来了。 8.He stood by the door,not daring to say a word. 他站在门口,不敢说一句话。 9.Being busy and exhausted(=Although he was busy and exhausted), he gave us a lot of help. 虽然他又忙又累,但他还是给了我们很多帮助。 10.Being more careful(=If you are more careful),you can make fewer mistakes. 更细心点,你就会少犯错误。 [探究] 句 功能意义 1、2 动词­ing形式作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句。有时可由连词when、while等引出 3、4 动词­ing形式作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。其否定式:“not+动词­ing形式”或“not having+动词­ed形式” 5、6 动词­ing形式作结果状语,表示意料中的结果 7、8 动词­ing形式作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,表示主语的另一个相对次要的动作 9 动词­ing形式作让步状语 10 动词­ing形式作条件状语 [归纳] 1.动词­ing形式作状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。 2.动词­ing形式作状语,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。 3.动词­ing形式的否定形式在动词­ing前加not。 4.当动词­ing形式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时,为强调动作顺序,应该使用完成式。 1.独立主格结构 现在分词有自己的逻辑主语,这时其逻辑主语相对于句子的主语来说是独立的,因此又叫独立主格结构,其构成形式是“名词/代词+动词­ing形式”。 Jane being ill,her mother had to look after her at home. 简生病了,她的母亲不得不在家照顾她。 The meeting being over,we went to play football. 会议一结束,我们就去踢足球了。 2.动词­ing形式作评注性状语 有些作状语的动词­ing形式在句中因为没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,表明说话者的态度、观点等,被称为评注性状语。常见的有:generally speaking一般来说;strictly speaking严格来说;considering .../taking ...into consideration考虑到……;supposing假设,如果;providing如果;assuming假设;judging from/by根据……来判断。 Generally speaking,all living things are sure to die without food. 一般来说,没有食物,所有的生物都会死亡。 [即练] 单句填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Feeling(feel) motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. 2.He dived into the water,leaving(leave) only his face exposed. 3.Taking(take) a deep breath,they dived into the water. 4.Having_failed(fail) many times,he didn't lose heart. 5.Weighing(weigh) almost one hundred kilos,the stone was moved by him alone. 请根据下面的汉语提示写一篇小短文 1.有一天在回家的路上,我们看到一根大树枝横卧在马路上。(动词­ing形式作宾语补足语) 2.考虑到它会带来麻烦,我们决定把它移走。(动词­ing形式作原因状语) 3.在一些过路人的帮助下, 我们成功地把它移到路边。(with复合结构) 4.看到我们的所作所为,许多人热烈鼓掌。(动词­ing形式作原因状语) One_day,_on_our_way_home,we_saw_a_big_branch_lying_on_the_road.Considering_it_ might_cause_some_trouble,we_decided_to_move_it_away.With_some_passers­by_helping_us,we_succeeded_in_removing_it_to_the_side_of_the_road.Seeing_what_we_had_done,many_people_applauded_warmly. [课时梯级训练(六)见P141] 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(Word教参)-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(人教版2019)
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Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(Word教参)-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(人教版2019)
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Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(Word教参)-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(人教版2019)
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