Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

The best portion of a good man's life is his little，nameless，unremembered acts of kindness and of love. —William Wordsworth 一个好人一生最好的部分，是他细小的、无名的、不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。 ——威廉·华兹华斯 单元素养目标 文化、思维、学习 能力目标 了解不同文化背景下人们所推崇的道德观念与美好品质；学习和理解儒家“仁、义、礼、智、信”的思想，树立正确的道德观和价值观，自觉遵守和践行中华美德，弘扬中华优秀传统文化；能够通过阅读从文章中提取事实和细节，并基于这些信息推导出合理的结论 语言能力目标 核心单词 moral，virtue，illustrate，precious，majority，complain，respond，hire，reject，appoint，elect，decade，elsewhere，tend，publish，retire，scare，sharp，energetic，replace，accident，operation，whisper，midnight，import，export，pole，bite，chairman，memory，tear，harm，flexible，income，per，therefore，tension 重点词块 carry sb.through sth.，tend to do sth.，first aid，pass away，in memory of，trip over，in tears，in despair，a great deal (of) 单元语法 动词­ing形式作宾语补足语和状语 写作能力 写一篇寓言故事评论 单元话题导入 [品读话题短文] Ryan understood that a hand pump① wouldn't help the children.What they needed was a well dug near their homes. Two thousand dollars was a lot of money，but Ryan didn't give up②.He was determined to help other children have clean water.He started to ask for help③ from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money④.At the same time⑤，a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public. After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，with which a well was built near a primary school⑥ in Uganda.The children at the school no longer⑦ needed to walk for hours to get water.They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda，Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.But that was not all.He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out⑧ to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.Some even offered him food and gifts.At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference⑨ for these children.He broke into a joyful smile. Later，Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.Many inspired people gave him their support.Ryan's foundation continues to attract support from more and more people，so the work of building more wells can go on⑪.Today，over 800，000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from⑫ the life­changing gift of clean，safe water. (节选自外研版必修第三册Unit 2) [背记话题词块] ①hand pump手动泵 ②give up放弃 ③ask for help求助 ④donate money捐钱 ⑤at the same time同时 ⑥primary school小学 ⑦no longer不再 ⑧turn out 参加；结果是；原来是 ⑨make a difference有影响；有关系；起(重要)作用 set up a foundation设立一个基金会 ⑪go on继续进行 ⑫benefit from ...受益于…… [分析重难句式] After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中“with which ...”是“介词＋关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句；介词短语After several months作时间状语。 翻译：几个月后，瑞安就筹集到了所需要的2_000美元，并用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近修建了一口井。 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking Ⅰ.发音规律 升调 升调是我们在进行语言表达时，句子的最后一个实词的重读音节上升的语调。这取决于我们说话时的语气，或试图用语调表达的情感或态度。升调常用于一般疑问句、选择疑问句、肯定或否定的回答、反意疑问句以及某些陈述句等句式中。常见用法如下： 1．用于一般疑问句 Have you read this book? Do you like the movie? 2．用于选择疑问句的前半部分(即or之前的选择) Does he speak English or French? Would you like tea or coffee? 3．用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句 According to her words，she met that man at the cinema. If it rains tomorrow，I'll stay at home. 4．用于并列句的第一个分句，表示句子未结束 The telephone rang，but nobody answered it. He heard a crash and went out to see what had happened. 5．用于呼唤对方 Sir，you dropped your car key. Goodbye，Tom. 6．用于列举事物 One，two，three，four，five. She bought bread，milk，potatoes and tomatoes. 7．用于委婉的祈使句 Don't worry. Wait a moment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$