Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 2．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 3．eve n．前夕；前一天 4．envelope n．信封；塑料封套 5．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 6．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食 7．roast adj.烤的；焙的vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 8．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉 9．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 10．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 11．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的 12．region n．地区；区域；地带 13．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于 14．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 15．eagle n．雕 16．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅 17．moment n．片刻；瞬间 18．pot n．罐；壶；锅 19．branch n．树枝；分支；支流 20．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典 21．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．please v．使满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的→pleasure n．愉快；快乐；满意；欣慰；乐事 2．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地 3．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的 4．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestling n．摔跤运动→wrestler n．摔跤运动员 5．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 6．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→briefly adv.简短地；简要地 7．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 8．horror n．恐惧→horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horribly adv.可怕地；恐惧地 形容词加后缀­ly构成副词，后缀­ly表示“以……方式，具有……性质”。 absolute→absolutely　brief→briefly horrible→horribly　frank→frankly Ⅲ.短语互译 1．坦白说；坦率地说to_be_frank 2．爆炸；走火；离开go_off 3．除……之外except_for 4．出发；动身；启程set_off 5．can't wait to do ...等不及要做…… 6．dozens of几十；许多 7．show respect to向……表示尊敬 8．have great influence on对……有很大影响 Ⅳ.重点句式 1. 句型：as引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句：Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries. 翻译：布林告诉我，蒙古族人民每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先几百年来所做的那样。 2. 句型：as if引导方式状语从句 教材原句：After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 翻译：几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们在空中挥舞着双臂，宛若雄鹰。 Ⅰ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text is about the_author's_first_experience_at_the_Naadam_Festival． ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．Which of the following about the Naadam Festival is true according to Paragraph 1？(　　) A.It takes place on July 4th of the lunar calender. B．It is an exciting festival. C．It usually lasts for four days. D.It is unique to China's Xinjiang Autonomous Region. 2．Which of the following is the writer's favourite？(　　) A．Archery. B．Wrestling. C．Horse racing. D．The opening ceremony. 3．What do we know about Mongolian wrestling？(　　) A．There are three rounds for the competitions. B．The wrestlers are separated by weight. C．The wrestler won't lose if his hands touch the ground. D．It is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. 4．What does the writer think of his Naadam experience？(　　) A．Amazing. B．Horrible. C．Graceful. D．Outstanding. 答案：1～4 BCDA ►难句突破 1．That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ... 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。I started to understand是一个省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词moment；why引导宾语从句。 翻译：那一刻我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。…… 2．I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 分析：本句是一个并列句。but连接前后两个简单句，表示转折意义。第一个分句中，现在分词短语feeling really tired作伴随状语；第二个分句中，celebrating Naadam with my friend是动名词短语作主语。 翻译：现在我终于回家了，感觉真的很累，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 ►课文语法填空 This is the first time I have experienced the Naadam Festival together with my friend Burin in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year.The festival 1.represented(represent) by horse racing，wrestling and archery, falls on the 4th day of the six month of the lunar calendar，2.which/and usually lasts for three days. Two 3.events(event)，wrestling and horse racing，left a deep impression 4.on me.Mongolian wrestling is different from 5.that in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.As for horse racing，it was 6.amazing(amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls.That is because children are 7.lighter(light) and the horses can run faster and farther.There is no need to worry about their safety，for they 8.have_been_riding(ride) horses all their lives.It is no wonder that people say “Horses are at 9.the heart of Mongolian culture”． Though I am tired now，celebrating Naadam with my friend was 10.totally(total) worth it. Ⅱ.原文释译 MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE ❶I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar，usually lasting for three days.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it is represented by three events: horse racing，wrestling，and archery，❷which are all so exciting to watch! On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，❸just as their ancestors had done for centuries． After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances，the wrestling competition began.Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds，and wrestlers are not separated by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，❹waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles．I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. I absolutely enjoyed the archery，too，but the horse races were my favourite part.However，I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls！I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.At first，I was a little worried about the children's safety，but Burin said，❺“Don't worry.They've been riding horses all their lives.They'll be just fine.” ❻That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ... I'm finally back home now，❼feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.❽ I can't wait! ◆精学表达 Ⅰ.文本特征 1．本文是一篇日记，描述了作者在内蒙古自治区与朋友共度“那达慕”大会的经历。 2．日记文体属于记叙性质的应用文。写英文日记需要注意： ①人称：第一人称。 ②时态：常用过去时态记叙发生在过去的事情；若描写景色、再现对话、议论某事或畅想未来等，可以使用现在时或将来时。 ③顺序：一般按照时间顺序或事情发展的经过来写。 ④除叙事以外，日记中大多还包含作者的心理活动、情感、感受等。 3．描写节日时，主要写出节日名称、节日的重要性、节日日期及节日庆祝活动等。描写庆祝节日的经历时，主要描写活动场面和展示人物心情。 Ⅱ.语言特色 1．要素体现 句❶以第一人称描述节日发生的时间、地点、内容等。 2．语法运用 句❷和句❻分别使用了非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句，描述心理活动；句❸使用非限制性定语从句，描述了节日传统；句❹以及句❼使用现在分词，描述庆祝方式和心情。 3．感叹句 句❽使用感叹句，描述作者心情。 4．直接引语 句❺使用了直接引语，增强了说服力。 ◆续写积累 1．特殊句式——用感叹句升华主题 I can't wait! [仿写]完成句子 ①这场时装秀是多么成功啊！ How_successful_the_fashion_show_is! ②我们度过了一次多么令人愉快的旅行啊！ What_a_pleasant_trip_we_have_had! 2．情感描写——感动 I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. [仿写]完成句子 她被儿子深深地感动了，不停地亲吻他的脸。 Deeply_moved_by_her_son，she showered his face with kisses. 参考译文 我的惊艳的“那达慕”之旅 今年，我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的“那达慕”大会。这个节日于每年农历六月初四开始，通常持续三天。“那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，它有三项代表性的活动：赛马、摔跤和射箭。观看这些赛事让人兴奋不已！ 第一天，我和朋友布林很早就出发去看比赛了。我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。有的在喂马，有的在练习射箭，还有的在聊天或者拍照。布林告诉我，蒙古族人民每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先几百年来所做的那样。 开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同：比赛不分回合，摔跤手也不分体重级别。摔跤手膝盖以上的任何部位先触地者为负。几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们在空中挥舞着双臂，宛若雄鹰。这刚与柔的演出深深地打动了我。 我也非常喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。然而，看到赛马选手们都是男孩和女孩时，我十分惊讶！听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿能跑得更快、更远。起初，我有点担心这些孩子的安全，但布林却说：“别担心，他们是在马背上长大的，不会有事的。”那一刻我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。…… 现在我终于回家了，感觉真的很累，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。他邀请我冬天时再去住传统的蒙古包，吃火锅。我已经迫不及待了！ 1 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 I'm pleased to ... 我很开心…… [要点突破] ①be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事 be pleased with对……感到高兴/满意 be pleased that ...很高兴…… ②please v．使开心；使满意 ③pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的 ④pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 ⑤pleasure n．愉快；快乐；满意；欣慰；乐事 [写作佳句] I am very pleased to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left. 我很高兴地告诉你，自从你离开后，我在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。 “满足，满意”家族聚会 ①content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足 ②satisfy vt.使满意；使满足 satisfaction n．满意；满足 ③happy adj.满意的 ④meet vt.满足 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The boss should be very pleased with you. ②The pleasant outing not only brought us great pleasure but also relieved us of the pressure caused by study.(please) ③Congratulations! I'm really pleased (please) that you've won the scholarship! ④帮助有困难的人是一种乐趣。 It's_a_pleasure_to_help_those in trouble. 2 except for除……之外 Anyway，except for that，everything was fine. 总之，除了那个之外，一切都很好。 [要点突破] ①except作介词用时，表示一种排除关系，意思是“除了……之外”。 ②except for主要表示从整体中排除部分，意思是“除……之外”，所排除的情况往往不影响整体或大局。 ③except that/when/where后面要接从句，表示“除了……之外”。 [写作佳句] Except for a few grammatical mistakes，this composition of yours is well written. 除了一些语法错误外，你的这篇作文写得很好。 in addition/besides/except/but/except for/apart from 词汇 用法 in addition 意为“另外”，相当于副词besides；in addition to相当于介词besides besides 可作副词或者介词，意为“除……之外(还)”，指在整体中加入一部分 except/but 意为“除……之外”，指从所提到的人或物(同类的)中除去，即“从整体中除去一部分” except for 意为“除……之外”，指从整体中除去一个方面，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定，有“美中不足”之意 apart from 既可相当于besides，又可相当于except或者except for [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①His speech is perfect except for pronunciation. ②He usually goes to work by bicycle except when it rains. ③Everything was wonderful except that our car broke down twice on the way. ④除了汤姆，所有的学生都参加了运动会。 →All the students took part in the sports meeting except_Tom． →All the students took part in the sports meeting but_Tom． →All the students took part in the sports meeting apart_from_Tom． 3 represent vt.象征；代表；相当于 Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it is represented by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch! “那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，它有三项代表性的活动：赛马、摔跤和射箭。观看这些赛事让人兴奋不已！ [要点突破] ①represent sb./sth.代表某人/某物 represent ...as ... 把……描绘成…… ②representative n．代表adj.典型的；有代表性的 be representative of＝on behalf of代表…… [写作佳句] We're going to select two students to represent the school. 我们将挑选两名学生代表学校。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader. ②I hear that several representatives(represent) have attended the meeting. ③面条必须是整根未切断的，象征长命百岁。 Noodles should be uncut，representing_a_long_life． 4 set off出发；动身；启程；使爆炸 On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. 第一天，我和朋友布林很早就出发去看比赛了。 [要点突破] set off for＋地点　动身去某地 set down写下；记下 set up建起；安排；建立；创立 set out出发；动身；陈述；阐明 set about doing＝set out to do 着手做 [写作佳句] Tony picked himself up and set off along the track. 托尼站起来，沿着跑道出发了。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them. ②Betty is setting off for Guilin by plane at 3 o'clock this afternoon. ③For all three years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll set up my own business someday. ④可怕的地震过后，人们开始重建家园。 →After the terrible earthquake，people_set_out_to_rebuild_their_homes． →After the terrible earthquake，people_set_about_rebuilding_their_homes． 5 moment n．片刻；瞬间 That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”． 那一刻我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。 [要点突破] at the moment目前 at that moment那时；那一刻 for the moment目前；暂时 for a moment片刻，一会儿 from that moment on从那一刻起 [写作佳句] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. 我一下飞机就疯狂奔跑穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳上了第一辆出租车。 名词词组the moment可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。有类似用法的还有the minute、the second等。 [学以致用] 单句填空/同义句改写 ①It was quiet for a moment ，then she spoke. ②From that moment on，I knew that I wanted to be a doctor. ③The question is being discussed at the meeting at the moment. ④As soon as she went back to her hometown，she gave away the souvenirs to her friends. →The_moment she went back to her hometown，she gave away the souvenirs to her friends. 6 brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 Give a brief summary of the experience. 对这次经历作一个简短的总结。 [要点突破] ①to be brief简言之 in brief简言之；总之 be brief and to the point简明扼要 ②briefly adv.简短地；短暂地 briefly speaking简而言之 [写作佳句] In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. 总之，在中国要入乡随俗。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Would you please briefly(brief) introduce yourself? ②To be brief，he was pleased with the result. ③时间不多了，所以请简明扼要一点。 There is little time left，so please be_brief_and_to_the_point． ④你最好对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解，这样你就可以很容易地理解这些诗。 You'd better have_a_brief_understanding_of the history of Tang Dynasty，which makes it easy for you to understand these poems. 7 respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重 It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors. 在中国，这一天是向老人表示敬意的日子。 [要点突破] ①pay one's respects to sb.探望/拜访某人(以示敬意) have/show respect to sb.向某人表示敬意 have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人 ②respect ...for ...因为……尊敬…… respect sb.as ...尊某人为…… respect oneself自尊；自重 ③respectful adj.表示敬意的(后跟介词to) be respectful to对……表示尊敬 [写作佳句] We respect him for his wide range of knowledge. 他学识渊博，令我们尊敬。 [学以致用] 单句填空/句式升级 ①The students have great respect to/for their English teacher. ②Carl is respected as a great writer of children's books. ③Respect yourself(you)，or no one else will respect you. ④The children in our family are always respectful(respect) to their elders. ⑤We respect our English teacher.Her modesty and kindness have made a deep impression on us. →We show_respect_for_our_English_teacher_whose_modesty_and_kindness_have_ made_a_deep_impression_on_us．(升级加黑词；定语从句) 1 as引导非限制性定语从句 Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries. 布林告诉我，蒙古族人民每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先几百年来所做的那样。 [情境探究] ①As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” 就像维克多·雨果曾经说过的那样：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬色。” ②As the old saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.” 常言道：“熟能生巧。” [要点突破] as在引导非限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句或主句的一部分，在从句中作主语或宾语等，意为“正如……；就像……；据……”；可位于句首、句中或句末。 as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 ①as有“正如；像”等意思；引导的从句可在主句前、主句中或主句后。 ②which指前面主句所提到的某件事或整个主句，常译为“这；这一点；这件事”等；引导的从句常放在主句后。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①As is known to all，failure is the mother of success. ②She tore up my photos，which upset me. ③He passed the exam，as we had expected. ④上周末，我们学校组织了一次水果采摘活动，这使我们体验了农村的生活。 Last weekend our school organized a fruit­picking activity，which_enabled_us_to_experience_the_life in the countryside. 2 as if引导方式状语从句 After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们在空中挥舞着双臂，宛若雄鹰。 [情境探究] ①I can remember our wedding as if it happened yesterday. 我对我们的婚礼记忆犹新，就好像发生在昨天一样。 ②She behaved for all the world as if nothing unusual had happened. 看她的表现就像根本没有发生过什么不寻常的事似的。 ③He cried as if his heart had been broken. 他哭了起来，好像心都要碎了。 [要点突破] (1)as if/as though可引导状语从句和表语从句。若引导的从句表示的是事实或很可能出现的情况，从句一般用陈述语气。 (2)若as if/as though引导的从句表示的是非真实情况或出现的可能性不大，从句通常用虚拟语气： ①如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式(含有be动词时，通常用were)。 ②如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 ③如果从句表示将来发生的可能性不大，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 (3)as if/as though引导的从句可用省略形式：as if/as though＋不定式/分词/形容词/介词短语。 [学以致用] 完成句子 ①他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里。 He talks about Rome as_if_he_had_been_there_before． ②你看上去好像并不在乎。 You look as_if_you_didn't_care． ③他张开嘴好像要说什么。 He opened his mouth as_if_he_would_say_something． [课时梯级训练(三)见P126] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$