Unit 1 Section Ⅰ （Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking Ⅰ.发音规律 语音同化 语音同化是语流音变中常见的现象。在正常语流或快速语流中，说话者较难在极短时间内改变发音方法或部位，一个音受另一个相邻音的影响，变成与它相同或相近的音，就形成了语音同化现象。 语音同化发生的形式可以分为以下几种： 1．依据两个音被影响的方向，可分为“顺行同化”“逆行同化”和“交互同化”； 2．清浊同化是被同化音的清浊属性发生清化或浊化，变得和同化音一致； 3．同化的形式还可分为完全同化和部分同化。 类别 说明 示例 顺行同化 后音受相邻前音影响发生改变 on the house [ɒn ðə haʊs]→[ɒn nə haʊs] 逆行同化 前音受相邻后音影响发生变化 white pepper[waIt 'pepə]→[waIp 'pepə] 交互同化 又叫双重同化，指前音与后音相互影响形成第三个音 meet you[miːt juː]→[miːtʃuː] would you[wʊd juː]→[wʊdʒuː] 清浊同化 浊辅音变清或清辅音变浊 news [njuːz]→newspaper ['njuːsˌpeIpə] dog [dɒɡ] ＋ s [s]→dogs [dɒɡz] 完全同化 同化音和被同化音变得相同 in Mexico[In 'meksIkəʊ]→[Im 'meksIkəʊ] speed boat[spiːd bəʊt]→[spiːb bəʊt] 部分同化 发音部位一致，但发音方法并不完全相同 in bed [In bed]→[Im bed] green park [ɡriːn pɑːk]→ [ɡriːm pɑːk] Ⅱ.听力策略 如何判断对话者之间的关系？ 在听的过程中要注意称呼语，捕捉关键词及人物的语气。 1．透露说话者身份的关键词 仔细辨认对话中的称呼语以及与职业相关的词，抓住关键词进行判断。 2．透露地点或场合的关键词 对话中关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词也有助于判断对话者之间的关系。如果对话中出现store，那么对话双方有可能是店员和顾客。 3．对话双方的语气 听的过程中，注意对话双方的语气尤为重要。朋友之间对话语气一般比较随意，而上下级或师生之间等一般比较正式。 可能的关系 关键词 husband and wife dear；darling；sweetheart shop assistant and customer size；colour；discount doctor and patient trouble；check；pain teacher and student professor；subject；homework Ⅲ.听力文本 Conversation 1 Interviewer：Miss，congratulations on becoming an adult！You look amazing in your kimono.The bright colours are terrific! Girl：Really？That's kind of you to say so.Thank you. Interviewer：1.You're_welcome．Did it take you much time to get ready today? Girl：Yes，actually.I spent hours doing my hair and make­up，and 2.getting_dressed．But it was worth it，because I wanted to look my best at the Coming­of­Age ceremony. Interviewer：Oh，you look great！Now that the ceremony is over，are you going to celebrate the day with your family or friends? Girl：Yes.I'm going to 3.meet_my_family soon，and we're having a party tonight. Interviewer：So what does “being an adult” mean to you? Girl：Well，I think it means being self­supporting and responsible for your actions and decisions，and ...[Fade out.] Conversation 2 Li Mei：I'm ready for Carnival，Carla.Shall we go and join the parade now? Carla：4.You_must_be_joking，Li Mei！That dress is too thick.Do you realise that it's 35 ℃ out there？Also，we're going to march along the streets for hours and dance until midnight.5.You_need_to_change． Li Mei：OK.6.What_should_I_wear? Carla：Wear something light and cool.I also think you need to wear more comfortable shoes.It'll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes. Li Mei：Hmm ...You're right.Can you wait for me？I'll change right away. Carla：Sure. [After a few seconds.] Li Mei：Carla，how do I look now? Carla：Fantastic！Now 7.let's_go_and_enjoy_this_festival！It's going to be so exciting! Conversation 3 Guide：Now，everyone，when we turn this next corner，you'll all 8.have_a_real_treat for the eyes. Man 1：Wow！These lanterns are amazing! Woman：Excuse me，Miss Lin.Can you tell me what's written on the pieces of paper？Are they wishes? Guide：Not exactly.They're riddles for people to guess.If you guess correctly，you can get a nice gift. Woman：Oh.What a nice idea! Man 2：What else can Chinese people do during this festival? Guide：Oh，they can do many things.They can watch the dragon and lion dances，and also eat yuanxiao with their family.Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling.The Chinese word “yuan” means “family unity and happiness”． Ⅰ.交际策略 表达情感和情绪 1．It was fantastic！太棒了！ 2．How wonderful！多么美妙！ 3．How exciting！多么令人兴奋啊！ 4．That's amazing.太神奇了。 5．It was great fun！太有趣了！ 6．It's very exciting.这非常令人兴奋。 7．It was great to ...很高兴…… 8．I'm really happy that ...我真的很高兴…… 9．I'm pleased to ...我很高兴…… Ⅱ.文本再现 S：Hi，Max.How was your holiday? M：Hi，Song Lin.1.______，thanks. S：So you went back to Canada to celebrate Christmas with your family，right? M：Yes.I hadn't seen my family for a whole year.So 2.______. S：Good for you！So what did you do when you arrived home? M：Well，first I helped decorate the Christmas tree and put presents under it.Then I helped my mum prepare for the family dinner on Christmas Eve. S：3.______！Your mum must have been very happy.I guess it was a really big meal. M：Oh，for sure！We cooked so much delicious food，like roast turkey，mashed potatoes，and Christmas pudding.She even taught me how to make apple pie，which is my favourite dessert. S：4.______．I didn't know you could cook. M：Haha！I didn't know either.Anyway，it was great to be with my family.During dinner，we shared stories and told jokes.We also played games with the kids afterwards.It was great fun！The best part，though，was opening our presents on Christmas morning. S：Oh，that sounds terrific，Max.5.______.Festivals are great，aren't they？Just relax with your family and remember what's truly important in life ... A．How wonderful B．It was fantastic C．That's amazing D．it was great to see them again E．I'm really happy that you were able to enjoy Christmas with your family 答案：1～5 BDACE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$