课时梯级训练(10) Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十)　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We can do nothing but give(give) up. 2．He was noticed to_leave(leave) the office three hours ago. 3．He told me that he had trouble in speaking in public. 4．He arrived earlier than expected(expect). 5．If admitted(admit) to the company，you will receive strict training before you start to work. 6．He looked backward constantly as if followed(follow) by someone. 7．—Are you a volunteer now? —No，but I used to_be(be).I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year. 8．While ironing(iron) clothes，Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. 9．—The war is very likely to break out in the near future. —I am afraid so．If the situation goes as it is. 10．—I'll be away on business.Would you mind looking after my cat? —I'd be glad to． 11．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him not to． Ⅱ.用下划线标出下面句子中可以省略的部分 1．—What Kate said did really hurt John. —I'm sure she didn't mean to hurt_him． 2．One side of the wall should be painted yellow，and the other side of_it_should_be_painted white. 3．The disease can result in total blindness if it_is left untreated. 4．Ask him to take you home if it_is possible. 5．The girl is very shy，and she never speaks until she_is spoken to. 6．—When is he leaving for Beijing? —He_is_leaving_for_Beijing tonight. 7．Whether it_is difficult or not，we will try our best to complete the task. 8．The project was completed faster than it_had_been anticipated to_be_completed． Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子(用省略结构) 1．乔治会选修这门课，迈克也可能选修这门课。 George will take the course and Mike_might_too． 2．他曾经是，现在依然是有史以来最伟大的足球运动员。 He_was and remains，the greatest footballer ever. 3．在桂林的时候，我参观了象鼻山。 While_in_Guilin，I paid a visit to Elephant Trunk Hill. 4．他很快就会来，但我不知道他具体什么时候来。 He'll come soon but I don't know_exactly_when． 5．我当然想回中国。我希望明年能回到中国。 I'd certainly like to go back to China.I hope_to next year. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·汕尾高一检测)Chinese New Year, an international celebration, perhaps the most widely celebrated holiday in the world, typically takes place in January or February. Although the first few days are the most observed, Chinese New Year actually runs for 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival. Preparations take place for weeks in advance to ensure that this period is filled with luck and prosperity(繁荣). With people around the globe observing Chinese New Year, you're sure to find parades, and street fairs in nearly every major city. This is also a time for family reunions and lots of food. People will be feasting and spending time together to celebrate the most important Chinese festival. Red is worn, and children receive money in red envelopes because of its symbolic meaning, seen as a lucky color that represents success and good fortune. With vibrant(充满活力的) celebrations taking place from Sydney to San Francisco, you'll have plenty of opportunities to pay your respect and good wishes to the Chinese, especially if you know the customary greetings. Whether you'll be spending it in China or in a Chinatown in your own city, knowing how to wish people a happy new year in the local tongue is a nice touch. With such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic groups around the world, there are many ways to say “happy new year” in Chinese, among which “gong xi fa cai” and “xin nian kuai le” are the most popular phrases. Gong xi fa cai: Pronounced “gong zee fah tsai”， gong xi means “congratulations” and is also a way to wish one joy. Fa cai is to become rich or make money, so you are wishing one joy and prosperity in the new year. Business owners and workmates use gong xi fa cai as the usual way to say “happy new year” in Chinese. Xin nian kuai le: Pronounced “sheen neean kwai luh”， xin nian means new year and kuai le means “happy” or “joyous”. Xin nian kuai le is a great way to say happy new year in Chinese to friends without referencing money. 1．How long does the Spring Festival last? A．A few days. B．Half a month. C．Three weeks. D．A whole month. 2．Why do Chinese people love the color red for the festival? A．Because it is the color of fire. B．Because it lifts children's spirits. C．Because it symbolizes luck and prosperity. D．Because it looks beautiful and eye­catching. 3. What does the underlined word “tongue” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Food. B．Custom. C．Area. D．Language. 4. Who might be the target readers of the text? A．Chinese families. B．Foreigners to China. C．American Chinese. D．People living in Australia. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的风俗习惯和庆祝春节时会说的祝福语。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Although the first few days are the most observed, Chinese New Year actually runs for 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival.”可知，中国新年实际上持续半个月，直到元宵节结束。故选B。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Red is worn, and children receive money in red envelopes because of its symbolic meaning, seen as a lucky color that represents success and good fortune.”可知，中国人喜欢在春节用红色是因为它象征着好运和繁荣。故选C。 3．D　[解析]词义猜测题。结合画线词上下文可知，由于中国文化和世界各地民族的多样性，用汉语说“新年好”的方式有很多种，其中“恭喜发财”和“新年快乐”是最受欢迎的。后面列举了一些汉语的新年祝福语，由此推断画线词所在句意思是“知道如何用当地语言祝人们新年快乐是锦上添花”。画线词意思是“语言”。故选D。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。倒数第二段和最后一段分别介绍了“恭喜发财”和“新年快乐”的读音和所表达的意思。由此可以推知，文章的读者是来华外国人。故选B。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 Every day we are surrounded by people from different cultures.It's important to expose(使接触) our children to other cultures early in life.Here are a few ideas for introducing your child to different cultures. Watch documentaries and read books from different cultures. A great way to expose your child to other cultures is by watching documentaries and reading worldwide books.1.______ And they contain beautiful illustrations of diverse landscapes，foods and traditions.You can also find documentaries online that highlight(突出) important historical events and cultural traditions from different parts of the world. 2．______ If you live in a city with a lot of diversity，chances are there are lots of great museums and cultural centers to visit.Many museums and cultural centers also offer programs and events specifically for kids.3.______ Talk to friends who are from different cultures. If you know someone from a different culture，take the opportunity to talk with them about their heritage.This is a great way to understand what life is like in their country or community.4.______ 　It can help your child feel more connected with the person you're talking to. Learning a new language can be a fun and rewarding(值得做的) experience. If you're looking for a deeper experience，consider taking part in some language classes.5.______ And，if there aren't any classes available(可获得的) in your area，you may be able to find an online program that's perfect for your child. A．Attend a cultural festival or event. B．Visit a local museum or cultural center. C.Many great children's books tell stories from different cultures. D．Talk to your child's school to find out if there are any classes available. E．These are often interactive while teaching your child about different cultures. F．You can also ask your friends to teach you some words in their native language. G．One of the best ways is by cooking traditional dishes from those cultures together. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何引导孩子学习不同的文化。 1．C　[解析]根据上文“A great way to expose your child to other cultures is by watching documentaries and reading worldwide books.”及下文“And they contain beautiful illustrations of diverse landscapes，foods and traditions.”可推知，空处与阅读书籍以及书中内容有关。C选项“许多优秀的儿童书籍讲述来自不同文化的故事”能够承上启下，下文中的they指代选项中的children's books。故选C。 2．B　[解析]根据下文“If you live in a city with a lot of diversity，chances are there are lots of great museums and cultural centers to visit.”可知，如果你生活在一个多元化的城市，有很多很棒的博物馆和文化中心可以参观。所以空处应介绍参观博物馆或文化中心可以帮助孩子们了解不同的文化。B选项“参观当地的博物馆或文化中心”可以概括本段内容，其中museum和cultural center是原词复现。故选B。 3．E　[解析]根据上文“Many museums and cultural centers also offer programs and events specifically for kids.”可知，许多博物馆和文化中心还专门为孩子们提供项目和活动。所以空处应该介绍这些项目的情况。E选项“这些项目和活动可以在和孩子们互动的同时教给他们不同的文化”对博物馆和文化中心提供的项目和活动作进一步说明，符合语境。故选E。 4．F　[解析]根据小标题“Talk to friends who are from different cultures.”可知，本段讲述的是要让孩子和有着不同文化背景的朋友们交谈。结合下文“It can help your child feel more connected with the person you're talking to.”可推知，空处应该介绍与朋友交谈的某种方式。由此可推知，F选项“你也可以让你的朋友用他们的母语教你一些单词”能够衔接上下文。故选F。 5．D　[解析]根据下文“And，if there aren't any classes available in your area，you may be able to find an online program that's perfect for your child.”可知，如果你所在的地区没有任何课程，你可以找一个非常适合你孩子的在线课程。由此推知，空处应是询问学校是否有相关的课程。所以D选项“和你孩子的学校谈谈，看看是否有合适的课程”能够衔接下文，其中classes是原词复现。故选D。 Ⅵ.语法填空 (2023·重庆高一期末)The world has many interesting and special cultures.One of them 1.__________(be) the Bajau people of Southeast Asia. Their strong diving abilities have been introduced and recognized in many books.It's said that they can hold their 2.__________(breathe) for up to 5 minutes while trying to catch fish.This group of people，known in the west 3.__________ sea gypsies(吉普赛人)，have always attracted others.For hundreds of years，they have lived in houses 4.__________(build) above the sea water. A 5.__________(tradition) Bajau house sits on top of poles(柱子) sticking out of the sea.Usually，6.__________ roof of the house is made of dried leaves and branches，7.__________ can be packed up and carried by boat when the family moves to another site.These people 8.__________(survive) by fishing off the coast up till now.They're known to live on boats，with many of them 9.__________(spend) their entire lives at sea.Even though there are still some Bajau people who live on tiny boats at sea，many of the modern ones are 10.__________(wide) found in coastal areas，especially in the Philippines. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴瑶族人的生活方式和传统房屋。 1．is　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：其中之一是东南亚的巴瑶族人。空处为本句谓语，陈述客观事实，且主语为One of them，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。 2．breath　[解析]考查名词。句意：据说他们在捕鱼时可以屏住呼吸长达5分钟。hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”，固定搭配。空处被形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词形式作宾语。故填breath。 3．as　[解析]考查介词。句意：这群人在西方被称为“海上吉普赛人”，他们总是吸引着其他人。固定搭配be known as意为“被称为；以……著称”，此处的“known in the west 3.__________ sea gypsies”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰people，结合句意可知此处应填介词as。故填as。 4．built　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：几百年来，他们一直住在建在海面之上的房子里。空处修饰名词houses，作后置定语，与houses是被动关系，应填过去分词形式。故填built。 5．traditional　[解析]考查形容词。句意：传统的巴瑶族房屋坐落在从海中架起的柱子上。空处作定语，修饰名词Bajau house，应用形容词形式。故填traditional。 6．the　[解析]考查冠词。句意：通常，房子的屋顶是用干树叶和树枝做的，当一家人要搬到另一个地方时，可以把它们打包起来用船搬运。由句意可知，此处的roof特指传统的巴瑶族房屋的屋顶，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 7．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意见上题解析。空处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为dried leaves and branches，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 8．have survived　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：直到现在，这些人一直依靠在近海捕鱼为生。空处为谓语动词，结合句意及时间状语up till now可知，应用现在完成时；主语为These people，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have survived。 9．spending　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，他们生活在船上，其中许多人一生都在海上度过。结合句意及空前的with many of them可知，此处为with复合结构，many of them与spend之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动。故填spending。 10．widely　[解析]考查副词。句意：尽管仍有一些巴瑶族人生活在海上的小船上，但许多现代巴瑶族人广泛分布在沿海地区，特别是在菲律宾。空处修饰动词found，作状语，应用副词形式。故填widely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$