课时梯级训练(6) Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(六)　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The girl was last seen playing(play) the violin in the street. 2．Listen！Do you hear someone calling(call) for help? 3．Dina，having_struggled(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 4．It rained heavily in that area，causing(cause) serious flooding in several towns and villages. 5．I suddenly felt myself being_hit(hit) by a heavy fist. 6．They use computers to keep the machine running(run) smoothly. 7．Having_lived(live) in Beijing for many years，Carter knew the city well. 8．Please answer the question using(use) another way. 9．The teacher stood there，reading(read) a newspaper. 10．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，adding(add) that he had enjoyed his stay here. Ⅱ.将下列各句转换为动词­ing形式作状语的句子 1．When he heard the good news，he jumped with great joy. →Hearing_the_good_news，he jumped with great joy. 2．Because he didn't come on time，he was punished. →Not_coming_on_time，he was punished. 3．If you work hard，you will succeed. →Working_hard，you will succeed. 4．Although they live quite far away from each other, they talk daily on the phone. →Although_living_quite_far_away_from_each_other,_they talk daily on the phone. 5．He walked down the river and sang softly to himself. →He walked down the river，singing_softly_to_himself． Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．孩子们低声交谈着走出了教室。 The children went out of the classroom，talking_in_a_low_voice． 2．我学了大约十年英语，英语掌握得很好。 Having_studied_English_for_about_ten_years，I have a good command of English. 3．被老师警告之后，那些学生不再犯这样的错误了。 Having_been_warned_by_the_teacher，the students didn't make such mistakes. 4．老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不安。(with复合结构) With_the_teacher_standing_beside，she felt a bit uneasy. 5．很抱歉让你一直等着。(keep) I'm sorry to_have_kept_you_waiting． 6．由于没有收到回信，这位焦急的母亲决定再给国外的女儿发一封电子邮件。 Not_having_received_a_reply,_the anxious mother decided to send an e­mail to her daughter abroad again. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·百色高一检测)I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor in becoming a great person. When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success. As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant. In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person's heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again. Turn on the TV, and we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women，are choosing to have plastic surgery.It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good­looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is the real beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons. As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful, we'll live a happier life. 1．What did the author learn from her friend's story? A．It is terrible to be a beautiful girl. B．It is not easy to make friends with beautiful girls. C．Outer beauty is not so important to become a successful person. D．Inner beauty is the most important to become a successful person. 2．What does the underlined word “arrogant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Self­important. B．Successful. C．Beautiful. D．Excellent. 3．What is the author's attitude to plastic surgery? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Unclear. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Inner beauty is the real beauty. B．How do attractive persons become successful? C.The key factor in finding a good job is being attractive. D．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者之前非常重视外在美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因，而朋友的经历让作者深刻认识到，内在美才是真正的美。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. ”可知，作者从她朋友的故事中学到了外在美对一个人的成功来说并不那么重要。故选C。 2．A　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one！”可知，作者的朋友以为有了美貌就可以得到一切，是一个自负的人，故画线词意思是“自负的”。故选A。 3．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is the real beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.”可推知，作者对整形手术持否定态度。故选B。 4．A　[解析]主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容并结合文章中朋友的经历让作者深刻认识到，内在美才是真正的美。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是强调内在美才是真正的美。故选A。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2023·信阳高一期末)T.V.Ramakrishna knows how a good education can open doors to a better life.Growing up poor，he was lucky to have caring adults around him who helped him receive an education. When he retired，he returned to Bangalore with his wife Vijaya.1.______．Over the past 20 years，the foundation(基金会) has helped hundreds of poor children，especially girls.In 2009，it expanded(扩大) its programs to reach even more children in government schools and help them make their English language skills better. “Bangalore is a very international city.2.______，you are at a disadvantage when trying to get a good job，” said Sarva Rajendra，daughter of Ramakrishna. The foundation introduced a spelling bee competition.Each year，around 2，500 students take part.3.______． “The scholarship to college is a really important prize for the children because they are from poor families.To get through and get the scholarship to the next stage is a springboard(跳板) to their future success，” said Sarva Rajendra. Rajendra asked a filmmaker to produce a film about it.4.______．“We chose them randomly(随意地) and we chose them before the spelling bee took place，because we wanted to see what progress they were making，” said Sarva Rajendra. One of those random kids was the winner.She is a girl that says to herself，“5.______，I am not only going to get myself a better future，but also my family，and through them my community.” A．Through me making this happen B.His daughter serves as president of the foundation C．In 1998，he set up the Sahasra Deepika foundation for education D．If you don't know English and you only know the native language E．Her film Be the Future follows several students as they compete F．He came to the United States to do a doctorate degree in engineering G．Winners get college scholarships(奖学金) and other prizes and chances 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了T.V.Ramakrishna成立的教育基金会在教育上为学生提供帮助的事迹。 1．C　[解析]根据下文“Over the past 20 years，the foundation has helped hundreds of poor children，especially girls.”可知，在过去的20年里，该基金会帮助了数百名贫困儿童，尤其是女孩。由此推知，空处应该介绍他成立了一个基金会。故C项“1998年，他成立了Sahasra Deepika教育基金会”符合语境。故选C。 2．D　[解析]根据上文“Bangalore is a very international city.”并结合下文you are at a disadvantage when trying to get a good job可推知，因为班加罗尔是个国际城市，所以不懂英语的话会让你在找工作时处于不利地位，故D项“如果你不懂英语，只懂母语”承上启下。故选D。 3．G　[解析]根据上文“The foundation introduced a spelling bee competition.Each year，around 2，500 students take part.”可知，基金会引入了拼写比赛。每年约有2 500名学生参加。由此可推知，空处应该介绍与比赛有关的情况，故G项“优胜者将获得大学奖学金与其他奖品和机会”符合语境。故选G。 4．E　[解析]根据上文“Rajendra asked a filmmaker to produce a film about it.”可知，Rajendra请一位电影制作人制作了一部关于它的电影。由此推知，空处应介绍这部电影的内容，故E项“她的电影Be the Future讲述了几名学生比赛的情况”承接上文，说明了电影的内容，符合语境。故选E。 5．A　[解析]根据下文“I am not only going to get myself a better future，but also my family，and through them my community.”可知，此处讲述的是获奖女孩的目标，故A项“通过我来促成这一切”引起下文内容，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ.语法填空 Confucius was born in Lu State，an area with the modern city of Qufu，in China's Shandong province.Now，he 1.__________(remember) for his teachings，which，along with the works of his students，formed the rule of Confucianism(儒学) many 2.__________(year) after his passing away. Confucius also lived 3.__________active political life.From his job as Minister of Crime，he took part in a campaign(运动) to prevent Lu from falling under the domination of ministers instead of 4.__________(work) for the central government.However，the plan failed.After fourteen years of wandering from country to country，Confucius could finally return to Lu state 5.__________(spend) the rest of his life as a teacher of philosophy. Even up to the time of Confucius's 6.__________(die)，his teachings were not 7.__________(wide) accepted in China，and most of 8.__________(they) were lost when the Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the burning of books. Yet，his philosophical(哲学的) ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty.Emperor Han Wudi，9.__________was inspired by the social and political wisdom of Confucius，accepted Confucianism and applied his systems of morality everywhere from classrooms 10.__________ law courts.The teachings of Confucius still spread far across China and the Far East. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。 1．is remembered　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在他被人们记住是因为他的学说，在他去世许多年后，他的学说连同他学生的作品形成了儒学的规则。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Now可知，应用一般现在时。主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。 2．years　[解析]考查名词的数。句意见上题解析。many修饰可数名词复数，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填years。 3．an　[解析]考查冠词。句意：孔子也过着十分活跃的政治生活。“live a(n) ...life”为固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”，active以元音音素开头，须用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．working　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：从他担任大司寇开始，他参与了一项运动防止鲁国被臣子专权而不为中央政府工作。instead of为固定搭配，意为“而不是”，of为介词，后接动词­ing形式作宾语。故填working。 5．to spend　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：在周游列国十四年之后，孔子终于可以回到鲁国以哲学老师的身份度过他的余生。could return为谓语，空格处须填非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to spend。 6．death　[解析]考查名词。句意：即使孔子死后，他的学说在中国仍然没有被广泛接受，并且当秦始皇下令焚书时，大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Confucius's可知，空格处应填名词形式。故填death。 7．widely　[解析]考查副词。句意见上题解析。空格处修饰动词accepted，作状语，应用副词形式。故填widely。 8．them　[解析]考查代词。句意见第6题解析。空格处作介词of的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。 9．who　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发，接受了儒家思想并将他的道德体系应用于从课堂到法庭的各个地方。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Emperor Han Wudi，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导从句。故填who。 10．to　[解析]考查介词。句意见上题解析。“from ...to ...”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$