Unit 1 Stay Healthy 词汇运用练习-2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级全册

Unit1 Stay Healthy词汇运用提升卷 一、根据首字母提示或句意写出单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. Eating a balanced d__________ is good for our health. 2. We should do e__________ regularly to keep fit. 3. Staying up late is h__________ to our health. 4. The doctor gave me some m__________ to treat my headache. 5. We need to get enough s__________ every night. 6. She has a t__________ because she ate too much candy. 7. You should b__________ your teeth at least twice a day. 8. Fresh a__________ is important for our body. 9. We should avoid eating too much j__________ food. 10. He has a c__________ and needs to rest. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. We should pay attention to our __________ (eat) habits. 2. Regular exercise can make us __________ (health). 3. The __________ (much) fruit and vegetables we eat, the better our health will be. 4. He is trying to give up __________ (smoke). 5. We need to drink enough water __________ (keep) our body hydrated. 6. She had a __________ (tooth) last night and couldn't sleep well. 7. The doctor advised him __________ (take) more exercise. 8. Eating too much sugar is bad for our __________ (tooth). 9. We should be careful when we use __________ (knife). 10. You should wash your hands __________ (frequent) to prevent the spread of germs. 三、用所给短语的正确形式填空（每空2分，共10分） （look after, take care of, keep away from, stay up late, have a cold） 1. You should __________ yourself when your parents are not at home. 2. We should __________ junk food to keep healthy. 3. Don't __________ playing games on your phone. It's bad for your health. 4. She __________ and had to stay in bed. 5. My sister is very good at __________ our little brother. 四、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( )1. We should sleep __________ eight hours every night. A. at least B. at most C. less than D. more than ( )2. Eating too much meat is not good __________ our health. A. for B. at C. to D. with ( )3. You should __________ your hands before eating. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash ( )4. __________ is important for us to keep healthy. A. This B. That C. It D. What ( )5. He has a fever. He should __________ and rest. A. lie down B. sit down C. stand up D. walk around ( )6. She doesn't feel well. She __________ see a doctor. A. need B. needs C. need to D. needs to ( )7. We should do sports __________ to keep fit. A. regular B. regularly C. usual D. usually ( )8. __________ you have a headache, you should take some medicine. A. If B. Because C. Although D. So ( )9. He is trying to __________ a healthy lifestyle. A. keep B. make C. do D. have ( )10. We should __________ good eating habits. A. develop B. developing C. developed D. to develop 五、完成句子（每空2分，共20分） 1. 我们应该每天做运动来保持健康。 We should ________________ every day to keep healthy. 2. 吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。 Eating too much junk food ________________ your health. 3. 你应该照顾好自己。 You should ________________ yourself. 4. 如果你感觉不舒服，你应该去看医生。 If you don't feel well, you should ________________. 5. 我们需要养成良好的睡眠习惯。 We need to ________________ good sleeping habits. 答案及解析 一、根据首字母提示或句意写出单词 1. diet 2. exercise 3. harmful 4. medicine 5. sleep 6. toothache 7. brush 8. air 9. junk 10. cold 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. eating 2. healthy 3. more 4. smoking 5. to keep 6. toothache 7. to take 8. teeth 9. knives 10. frequently 三、用所给短语的正确形式填空 1. take care of 2. keep away from 3. stay up late 4. had a cold 5. looking after 四、单项选择 1-5 AAACA 6-10 DBAAD 五、完成句子 1. do sports 2. is harmful to 3. take good care of 4. go to see a doctor 5. develop 解析： 一、根据首字母提示或句意写出单词 1. “Eating a balanced diet”意思是“吃均衡的饮食”，“diet”意为“饮食”。 2. “do exercise”是固定短语，意思是“做运动”，“exercise”在这里是不可数名词，表示“运动”。 3. “be harmful to”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，熬夜对健康有害，所以填“harmful”。 4. “give sb. some medicine”意思是“给某人一些药”，“medicine”是不可数名词，“药”的意思。 5. 根据常识，我们每晚需要足够的“睡眠”，“sleep”作为不可数名词，意为“睡眠”。 6. 因为吃了太多糖果，所以会“牙疼”，“have a toothache”是固定短语，“toothache”意为“牙疼”。 7. “brush one's teeth”是固定短语，意思是“刷牙”，should后面接动词原形，所以填“brush”。 8. “Fresh air”意思是“新鲜空气”，“air”是不可数名词，“空气”的意思。 9. “junk food”是固定短语，意为“垃圾食品”，所以填“junk”。 10. “have a cold”是固定短语，意思是“感冒”，所以填“cold”。 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. “eating habits”意思是“饮食习惯”，“eating”在这里是动名词作定语，修饰“habits”。 2. “make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，“make us healthy”意思是“使我们健康”，“healthy”是形容词，“健康的”。 3. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，“the more fruit and vegetables we eat”意思是“我们吃的水果和蔬菜越多”，所以填“more”。 4. “give up doing sth.”意思是“放弃做某事”，“give up smoking”就是“戒烟”，所以填“smoking”。 5. “drink enough water to keep our body hydrated”中“to keep our body hydrated”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持我们身体水分充足”，所以填“to keep”。 6. “have a toothache”是固定短语，“toothache”是名词，“牙疼”的意思。 7. “advise sb. to do sth.”意思是“建议某人做某事”，所以这里填“to take”。 8. 我们的牙齿不止一颗，“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”，“Eating too much sugar is bad for our teeth”意思是“吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害”。 9. “knife”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式“knives”，“We should be careful when we use knives”意思是“我们使用刀的时候应该小心”。 10. “wash your hands frequently”中“frequently”是副词，修饰动词“wash”，表示“频繁地”，“你应该频繁地洗手”。 三、用所给短语的正确形式填空 1. “take care of”和“look after”都有“照顾”的意思，“You should take care of yourself when your parents are not at home.”意思是“当你父母不在家时，你应该照顾好自己”，这里用“take care of”更合适。 2. “keep away from”意思是“远离”，“We should keep away from junk food to keep healthy.”意思是“我们应该远离垃圾食品来保持健康”。 3. “stay up late”意思是“熬夜”，“Don't stay up late playing games on your phone.”意思是“不要熬夜在手机上玩游戏”。 4. “have a cold”意思是“感冒”，“She had a cold and had to stay in bed.”意思是“她感冒了，不得不卧床休息”，这里要用过去式“had a cold”。 5. “be good at doing sth.”意思是“擅长做某事”，“My sister is very good at looking after our little brother.”意思是“我姐姐很擅长照顾我们的小弟弟”，所以用“looking after”。 四、单项选择 1. A选项“at least”意思是“至少”；B选项“at most”意思是“至多”；C选项“less than”意思是“少于”；D选项“more than”意思是“多于”。根据常识，我们每晚应该至少睡八小时，所以选A。 2. “be good for”意思是“对……有好处”，“Eating too much meat is not good for our health.”意思是“吃太多肉对我们的健康没有好处”，所以选A。 3. should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“You should wash your hands before eating.”意思是“你应该在吃饭前洗手”，所以选A。 4. “It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里用It作形式主语，真正的主语是“to keep healthy”，所以选C。 5. A选项“lie down”意思是“躺下”；B选项“sit down”意思是“坐下”；C选项“stand up”意思是“站起来”；D选项“walk around”意思是“四处走走”。发烧了应该躺下休息，所以选A。 6. need作为实义动词时，“need to do sth.”意思是“需要做某事”，主语是She，第三人称单数，所以用“needs to”，“She doesn't feel well. She needs to see a doctor.”意思是“她感觉不舒服。她需要去看医生”，所以选D。 7. 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“do sports”，A选项“regular”是形容词，“有规律的”；B选项“regularly”是副词，“有规律地”；C选项“usual”是形容词，“通常的”；D选项“usually”是副词，“通常”。“We should do sports regularly to keep fit.”意思是“我们应该有规律地做运动来保持健康”，所以选B。 8. A选项“If”意思是“如果”；B选项“Because”意思是“因为”；C选项“Although”意思是“虽然”；D选项“So”意思是“所以”。“如果你头疼，你应该吃些药”，这里表示假设，所以选A。 9. A选项“keep”意思是“保持”；B选项“make”意思是“制作”；C选项“do”意思是“做”；D选项“have”意思是“有”。“He is trying to keep a healthy lifestyle.”意思是“他正在努力保持健康的生活方式”，所以选A。 10. should后面接动词原形，“We should develop good eating habits.”意思是“我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯”，所以选A。 五、完成句子 1. “do sports”意思是“做运动”，“We should do sports every day to keep healthy.”意思是“我们应该每天做运动来保持健康”。 2. “be harmful to”意思是“对……有害”，“Eating too much junk food is harmful to your health.”意思是“吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害”。 3. “take good care of”意思是“好好照顾”，“You should take good care of yourself.”意思是“你应该好好照顾自己”。 4. “go to see a doctor”意思是“去看医生”，“If you don't feel well, you should go to see a doctor.”意思是“如果你感觉不舒服，你应该去看医生”。 5. “develop good sleeping habits”意思是“养成良好的睡眠习惯”，“We need to develop good sleeping habits.”意思是“我们需要养成良好的睡眠习惯”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$