内容正文:
2025年广西高职高专分类考试招生联合测试对口招生考试
文化素质测试试题
《英语》全真模拟卷(九)(100分)
(一)选择题:共19小题,每小题4分,共76分。每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的,请选出你认为正确的选项并填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.Tu Youyou is famous as a ________ in China.
A.engineer B.businesswoman C.scientist D.writer
2.She ________ a lot of money on clothes.
A.takes B.costs C.spends D.buys
3.Presidents are not different from ________ else. They are human beings.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
4.My parents usually take a walk for ________ hour after supper.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.—Which is ________ season in Beijing?
—I think it’s autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
阅读理解,完成第6~19题
Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?
Tiger parents 虎爸虎妈
They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents 海豚式父母
They just want their kids to be happy and Healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter parents 直升机式父母
They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由).
Lawnmower parents 割草机式父母
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
6.Tiger parents treat their kids in a _______way.
A.good B.kind C.strict D.right
7.Dolphin parents usually want their children to get _______.
A.best grades B.little sleep C.enough love D.enough exercise
8.If you have helicopter parents, you may ________.
A.get less freedom B.face more difficulties
C.worry about your parents D.“fly” over your parents like helicopters
9.As lawnmower parents, they will _______.
A.cut grass before their kids
B.get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C.make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
10.What’s the best title for the passage? ________
A.Kids and parents B.How parents get on with kids
C.Everyone has their own parents D.Different ways of parenting
Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
11.How is bamboo like grass? ________
A.It grows quickly. B.It’s wood.
C.It is easy to cut. D.It is very thin.
12.Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow ___________.
A.in China B.in Europe C.on mountains D.in Africa
13.Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because ___________.
A.it is cheap B.it has different colors
C.it is strong D.it has been used by Asians
14.Bamboo pipes can ___________.
A.make money B.be trees C.grow quickly D.carry water
15.In Asia, bamboo has been used for ___________.
A.a short time B.many thousands of years
C.many hundreds of years D.about 100 years
Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic (假体的) eyes can now be 3D-printed in a fraction of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study.
The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labor to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications.
The 3D-printed eyes also look more natural than traditional prostheses; this could help improve a patient’s self-confidence in using the devices. “Patients are very conscious about wearing a prosthesis, and they don’t want others to notice,” Johann Reinhard, lead study author and a researcher at the Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research in Germany, told us. “With these more realistic eves, it might help them to participate more in society,” he said.
The new printing approach involves taking a specialized image of a patient’s empty eye socket and of their healthy eye. These images are then processed and used to draft blueprints that can be sent to be 3D-printed in the lab. These 3D-printed eyes closely replicate the color, size and structure of the patient’s healthy eye and are particularly good at capturing the colored part of the eye, known as the iris, and the white part of the eye, called the sclera. Once finished, the eyes take 15 to 30 minutes to be installed by an ocularist, Reinhard said.
“About 80% of adults in need of prosthetic eyes could theoretically have one made this way, either due to a birth defect that causes an eye to be small or missing or because they’ve lost an eye,” the team said. “However, this wouldn’t be possible for all patients, such as those who have a very complex eye socket, as the software wouldn’t be able to find a matching shape for the prosthetic eye,” Reinhard said.
“More data are needed to see if this technique could also be used to make prosthetic eyes for children, which would require more regulation,” Reinhard said.
16.Which of the following words can be best used to describe the 3D-printed eyes? ________
A.Eco-friendly. B.Time-consuming. C.Fit-of-all. D.Realistic-looking.
17.How does the author develop his idea mainly in Paragraph 2? ________
A.By justifying an idea. B.By giving examples.
C.By providing evidence. D.By making a comparison.
18.Which statement is true about a 3D-printed eye? ________
A.The patients prefer to show off their prosthetic eyes.
B.Every adult in need of a prosthetic eye can’t possibly have one.
C.It normally takes a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one.
D.The installment of one is 5 times faster than a traditional prosthetic eye.
19.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? ________
A.3D-printed Eyes — a Better Alternative
B.3D Printing — a Promising Technology
C.3D-printed Eyes — a Source of Confidence
D.Prosthetic Eyes — the Hope for all Blind People
(二)选择题:共4小题,每小题6分,共计24分。每小题给出的四个选项中,有多项符合题目要求,请选出你认为正确的选项并填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。全部选对得6分,选对但不全的得部分分,不选或有选错的得0分。
20.—Which of the following responses is appropriate when someone expresses happiness and welcome at your arrival at the party?
—________.
A.Thanks for inviting me
B.It’s kind of you to invite me
C.I’m glad you enjoyed the party
D.I’d say it’s really a wonderful party
21.—Which of the following responses is appropriate when someone says that China is a nice place with friendly people?
—________. Everywhere I go, I meet kind and good people.
A.I don’t think so
B.I couldn’t agree more
C.I’ve been there twice
D.The people are really nice
22.—Which of the following responses is appropriate when someone asks for your recommendation?
—________
A.I want to buy a smartphone
B.How about this smartphone?
C.This smartphone is red.
D.I think the Huawei one is quite good
23.—Which of the following responses is appropriate when someone invites you to have a dinner?
—________. I have to study.
A.Sure, I’d like to
B.I’d love to.
C.Sorry, I’m not available
D.I’m afraid I can’t make it
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2025年广西高职高专分类考试招生联合测试对口招生考试
文化素质测试试题
《英语》全真模拟卷(九)(100分)
(一)选择题:共19小题,每小题4分,共76分。每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的,请选出你认为正确的选项并填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.Tu Youyou is famous as a ________ in China.
A.engineer B.businesswoman C.scientist D.writer
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:屠呦呦是中国著名的科学家。A. engineer工程师;B. businesswoman女商人;C. scientist科学家;D. writer作家。根据常识可知,屠呦呦是著名的科学家。故选C。
2.She ________ a lot of money on clothes.
A.takes B.costs C.spends D.buys
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:她花很多钱买衣服。A. takes花费,常用句型“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”;B. costs花费,常用句型“sth. costs (sb.)+金钱”;C. spends花费,常用搭配“spend+金钱/时间+on sth.”和“spend+金钱/时间+(in) doing sth.”;D. buys购买,“buy sth.”意为“买某物”。根据“a lot of money on clothes”可知,此处是“spend+金钱+on sth.”的结构,表示“在衣服上花费很多钱”。故选C。
3.Presidents are not different from ________ else. They are human beings.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:总统与其他人没有什么不同。他们也是人。A. anybody任何人 (一般用于否定句和疑问句中);B. somebody某人(一般用于肯定句);C. nobody没有人 ;D. everybody每个人。根据“not”可知,本句为否定句,“anybody else”表示“任何其他人”,符合句意。故选A。
4.My parents usually take a walk for ________ hour after supper.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我的父母通常晚饭后散步一个小时。“hour”是可数名词,在这里表示“一个小时”的意思,需用不定冠词修饰,“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词,故用“an”。故选B。
5.—Which is ________ season in Beijing?
—I think it’s autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:—北京什么季节最好?—我认为是秋天。根据“Which is ... season in Beijing?”可知,这里是在问北京最好的季节是哪个,是在四个季节中进行比较,要用最高级。“good”是原级,“better”是比较级,“best”是最高级,但形容词的最高级前通常要加“the”。故选D。
阅读理解,完成第6~19题
Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?
Tiger parents 虎爸虎妈
They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents 海豚式父母
They just want their kids to be happy and Healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter parents 直升机式父母
They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由).
Lawnmower parents 割草机式父母
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
6.Tiger parents treat their kids in a _______way.
A.good B.kind C.strict D.right
7.Dolphin parents usually want their children to get _______.
A.best grades B.little sleep C.enough love D.enough exercise
8.If you have helicopter parents, you may ________.
A.get less freedom B.face more difficulties
C.worry about your parents D.“fly” over your parents like helicopters
9.As lawnmower parents, they will _______.
A.cut grass before their kids
B.get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C.make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
10.What’s the best title for the passage? ________
A.Kids and parents B.How parents get on with kids
C.Everyone has their own parents D.Different ways of parenting
【答案】6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了几种流行的育儿方式:虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。
6.推理判断题。根据“They are strict with their children. (他们对孩子很严格。)”可知,虎式父母对孩子很严格,可推测出虎式父母是以一种严格的方式对待孩子。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据“They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. (他们确保他们的孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼。)”可知,海豚父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼。故选D。
8.推理判断题。根据“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom. (许多人认为父母应该给孩子更多的自由 ) ”可知,直升机式父母没有给他们的孩子更多的自由;如果你有直升机式的父母,你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据“Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of all difficulties for their children. (就像割草的割草机,他们为孩子排除一切困难。)”可知,割草机式父母会为他们的孩子排除一切困难。故选B。
10.主旨大意题。根据文章开头句“Here are some popular parenting styles. (这里有一些流行的育儿方式。)”可知,本文主要向我们介绍了几种流行的育儿方式:虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。D选项“Different ways of parenting (不同的养育方式)”符合题意。故选D。
Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
11.How is bamboo like grass? ________
A.It grows quickly. B.It’s wood.
C.It is easy to cut. D.It is very thin.
12.Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow ___________.
A.in China B.in Europe C.on mountains D.in Africa
13.Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because ___________.
A.it is cheap B.it has different colors
C.it is strong D.it has been used by Asians
14.Bamboo pipes can ___________.
A.make money B.be trees C.grow quickly D.carry water
15.In Asia, bamboo has been used for ___________.
A.a short time B.many thousands of years
C.many hundreds of years D.about 100 years
【答案】11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了竹子在世界各地的巨大作用以及竹子的诸多特点和用途。
11.细节理解题。根据第二段“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. (像其他种类的草一样,竹子可以被修剪得离地很近,但它会很快重新长出来。)”可知,竹子长得快像草。故选A。
12.细节理解题。根据第二段“Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. (除了欧洲,竹子几乎遍布世界各地。)”可知,尽管竹子到处能看到,但它不在欧洲生长。故选B。
13.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. (在非洲,贫困农民被教授如何使用竹子找水。这些非洲国家需要廉价的找水方式,因为他们没有钱,而且他们的田地经常因为没有雨水和灌溉而干枯。)”可知,非洲的贫困农民会使用竹子因为它们便宜。故选A。
14.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.(竹管帮助贫困农民把水源源不断地输送到干渴的田地里,而无需花费大量资金。)”可知,竹筒可以输送水。故选D。
15.细节理解题。根据第五段“Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. (许多亚洲国家已经使用竹子有几百年的历史了。)”可知,在亚洲,已经使用竹子有几百年的历史了。故选C。
Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic (假体的) eyes can now be 3D-printed in a fraction of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study.
The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labor to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications.
The 3D-printed eyes also look more natural than traditional prostheses; this could help improve a patient’s self-confidence in using the devices. “Patients are very conscious about wearing a prosthesis, and they don’t want others to notice,” Johann Reinhard, lead study author and a researcher at the Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research in Germany, told us. “With these more realistic eves, it might help them to participate more in society,” he said.
The new printing approach involves taking a specialized image of a patient’s empty eye socket and of their healthy eye. These images are then processed and used to draft blueprints that can be sent to be 3D-printed in the lab. These 3D-printed eyes closely replicate the color, size and structure of the patient’s healthy eye and are particularly good at capturing the colored part of the eye, known as the iris, and the white part of the eye, called the sclera. Once finished, the eyes take 15 to 30 minutes to be installed by an ocularist, Reinhard said.
“About 80% of adults in need of prosthetic eyes could theoretically have one made this way, either due to a birth defect that causes an eye to be small or missing or because they’ve lost an eye,” the team said. “However, this wouldn’t be possible for all patients, such as those who have a very complex eye socket, as the software wouldn’t be able to find a matching shape for the prosthetic eye,” Reinhard said.
“More data are needed to see if this technique could also be used to make prosthetic eyes for children, which would require more regulation,” Reinhard said.
16.Which of the following words can be best used to describe the 3D-printed eyes? ________
A.Eco-friendly. B.Time-consuming. C.Fit-of-all. D.Realistic-looking.
17.How does the author develop his idea mainly in Paragraph 2? ________
A.By justifying an idea. B.By giving examples.
C.By providing evidence. D.By making a comparison.
18.Which statement is true about a 3D-printed eye? ________
A.The patients prefer to show off their prosthetic eyes.
B.Every adult in need of a prosthetic eye can’t possibly have one.
C.It normally takes a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one.
D.The installment of one is 5 times faster than a traditional prosthetic eye.
19.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? ________
A.3D-printed Eyes — a Better Alternative
B.3D Printing — a Promising Technology
C.3D-printed Eyes — a Source of Confidence
D.Prosthetic Eyes — the Hope for all Blind People
【答案】16.D 17.D 18.B 19.A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了通过3D打印技术制作假眼比传统手工制作更节省成本而且自然逼真,对于有需要的人来说是更好的选择。
16.细节理解题。根据第一段“Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic (假体的) eyes can now be 3D-printed in a fraction of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study. (科学家在一项新研究中证实,3D打印出的假眼看起来非常逼真,所用时间是手工制作假眼所需时间的一小部分。)”可知,3D打印技术制作出的假眼是很逼真的。故选D。
17.推理判断题。根据第二段“The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labor to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications. (这项新技术可以在90分钟内制造出一只假眼,而通常情况下,熟练的技术人员或眼科医生手工制作一只假眼需要8个小时。该技术背后的科学家在《自然通讯》杂志上发表的一篇新论文中写道,与传统方法相比,3D打印眼睛所需的劳动力减少了五倍。)”可知,作者是通过比较的方式来阐述利用3D打印眼睛的技术会比传统手工制作更快更便捷。故选D。
18.细节理解题。根据第五段“‘About 80% of adults in need of prosthetic eyes could theoretically have one made this way, either due to a birth defect that causes an eye to be small or missing or because they’ve lost an eye,’ the team said. ‘However, this wouldn’t be possible for all patients, such as those who have a very complex eye socket, as the software wouldn’t be able to find a matching shape for the prosthetic eye,’ Reinhard said. (研究小组说:“理论上,大约80%需要假眼的成年人可以这样做,要么是因为出生缺陷导致眼睛小或缺失,要么是因为他们失去了一只眼睛。”“然而,这并不适用于所有患者,比如那些眼窝非常复杂的患者,因为软件无法找到与假眼匹配的形状,”Reinhard说。)”可知,并非每个需要义眼的成年人都能拥有3D打印的义眼。故选B。
19.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了3D打印义眼相比传统手工制作义眼在时间、外观以及适用人群等方面的优势,说明 3D 打印义眼是一种更好的选择,A 选项“3D-printed Eyes — a Better Alternative”符合文意。故选A。
(二)选择题:共4小题,每小题6分,共计24分。每小题给出的四个选项中,有多项符合题目要求,请选出你认为正确的选项并填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。全部选对得6分,选对但不全的得部分分,不选或有选错的得0分。
20.—Which of the following responses is appropriate when someone expresses happiness and welcome at your arrival at the party?
—________.
A.Thanks for inviting me
B.It’s kind of you to invite me
C.I’m glad you enjoyed the party
D.I’d say it’s really a wonderful party
【答案】A, B, D
【详解】在社交场合中,当他人对你的到来表示高兴和欢迎时,给予一个恰当且得体的回应是非常重要的。根据“Glad to see you at the party. Thanks for your coming!”(很高兴在聚会上见到你。谢谢你的到来!)可知,此处应表示感谢邀请参加聚会。因此,A选项“感谢你的邀请”、B选项“你邀请我真是太好了”和D选项“我得说这真是一个很棒的聚会”都是合适的回答。C选项“我很高兴你喜欢这个聚会”虽然表达了感谢对方喜欢聚会的意愿,但不如A、B、D选项直接回应了对方的邀请和感谢。
21.—Which of the following responses is appropriate when someone says that China is a nice place with friendly people?
—________. Everywhere I go, I meet kind and good people.
A.I don’t think so
B.I couldn’t agree more
C.I’ve been there twice
D.The people are really nice
【答案】B, D
【详解】在交流中,当对方提出一个观点时,给予一个恰当且相关的回应是很重要的。根据上文“China is a nice place with friendly people.”(中国是一个有着友好人民的好地方)以及下文“Everywhere I go, I meet kind and good people.”(无论我走到哪里,我都会遇到善良的人)可知,两人观点一致。因此,B选项“我完全同意”和D选项“人们真的很好”都是合适的回答。A选项表示不同意,与上下文不符;C选项虽然提到了去过中国两次,但并未直接回应对方的观点。
22.—Which of the following responses is appropriate when someone asks for your recommendation?
—________
A.I want to buy a smartphone
B.How about this smartphone?
C.This smartphone is red.
D.I think the Huawei one is quite good
【答案】B, D
【详解】在交流中,当他人向我们寻求建议时,给予一个明确且有用的回答是很重要的。。因此,B选项“这个智能手机怎么样”和D选项“我觉得华为的那个很不错”都是合适的回答。A选项表示自己想要买智能手机,并未给出建议;C选项并未给出建议。
23.—Which of the following responses is appropriate when someone invites you to have a dinner?
—________. I have to study.
A.Sure, I’d like to
B.I’d love to.
C.Sorry, I’m not available
D.I’m afraid I can’t make it
【答案】C, D
【详解】在社交场合中,当他人向我们发出邀请时,根据我们的实际情况给予一个恰当且礼貌的回应是非常重要的。根据“I have to study.”(我得学习)可知,此处应是拒绝对方的邀请。A选项“当然,我很乐意”表示接受邀请,与语境不符;B选项“我很想去”,与上下文不符合;C选项“抱歉,我没有空”和D选项“恐怕我不能来了”都直接且明确地表达了拒绝,符合语境。因此,C、D选项为正确答案。
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