考题猜想02 完形填空【期中话题猜想30篇】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（冀教版）

专题猜想02 完形填空【期中话题猜想30篇】 （河北省邯郸市永年区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷）“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).” That’s an old 1 in English. It means other places often look 2 and more interesting than the place where you live. Some people 3 that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, 4 Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just the same good. As for holidays, Christmas can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget that the 7 of Chinese culture I like best is friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 9 them, but they can’t take the place of your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look, you will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A．words B．sound C．saying D．talk 2．A．richer B．smaller C．worse D．better 3．A．worry B．prepare C．decide D．invite 4．A．thinking B．looking C．reading D．watching 5．A．but B．so C．or D．because 6．A．always B．ever C．still D．never 7．A．market B．dream C．part D．sadness 8．A．cold B．warm C．angry D．bad 9．A．with B．from C．to D．over 10．A．dream of B．believe in C．make sure D．think of 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。” 作者谈到学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让它代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。 1．句意：那是一句古老的英语谚语。 words话语；sound声音；saying谚语；talk交谈。根据“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence”可知，这是一句谚语，故选C。 2．句意：这意味着其他地方往往比你住的地方看起来更好、更有趣。 richer更富有的；smaller更小的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“more interesting than the place where you live”可知，比你住的地方看起来更好、更有趣。故选D。 3．句意：有些人担心中国年轻人开始有这种感觉。 worry担心；prepare准备；decide决定；invite邀请。根据“They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture”可知，有些人担心中国年轻人忽视中国文化，故选A。 4．句意：他们看到中国年轻人无视中国文化，反而购买日本漫画书，观看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。 thinking思考；looking看；reading阅读；watching观看。根据“...Korean soap operas”可知，观看韩国肥皂剧，故选D。 5．句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧都很好，但中国作家和演员也一样好。 but但是；so因此；or或者；because因为。根据“Foreign books and soap operas are good...Chinese writers and actors are just the same good.”可知，两句是转折关系，故选A。 6．句意：至于假期，圣诞节对中国人来说永远没有春节的意义，西方也没有和中秋节可比的。 always总是；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据“Christmas can...have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has”及常识可知，圣诞节对中国人来说永远没有春节的意义。故选D。 7．句意：让我们不要忘记，我最喜欢的中国文化的部分是友好。 market市场；dream梦想；part部分；sadness悲伤。根据“...of Chinese culture I like best is friendliness”可知，作者最喜欢的中国文化是友好。故选C。 8．句意：并非所有国家都像中国那样温暖。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；angry生气的；bad坏的。根据“...of Chinese culture I like best is friendliness”可知，作者最喜欢的中国文化是友好，让人感觉温暖，故选B。 9．句意：享受其他文化并学习它们是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。 with和；from来自；to到；over超过。learn from“从……学习”，故填B。 10．句意：往栅栏的另一边看是件好事，但一定要仔细看，你会发现栅栏另一边的草并不总是更绿。 dream of梦想；believe in相信；make sure确保；think of认为。根据“you take a good long look, you will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence”可知，一定要仔细看，你会发现栅栏另一边的草并不总是更绿。故选C。 1 “I just want a normal birthday party.” April told her friends as they walk home from school after a day’s study. They knew what April meant. Because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all 1 birthday parties had an Earth Day theme. At the age of 7, she was told to 2 old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 3 birthday party. April decided to go to the zoo with her friends and she was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the 4 . However, things were quite 5 as they imagined. When they arrived, they were 6 because the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn’t have fun, 7 this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday. “Can we 8 the rubbish first and then see animals?” “Of course!” said her friends. 9 they began to collect (收集) rubbish. With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and smiled. It felt good to do something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April. “Now I’m ready for my zoo”. “Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends. “Thank you for always celebrating such 10 birthdays with me.” 1．A．her B．his C．their D．its 2．A．buy B．read C．throw D．collect 3．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 4．A．schoolwork B．friendship C．health D．environment 5．A．interesting B．similar C．different D．difficult 6．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited D．interested 7．A．understanding B．knowing C．making D．putting 8．A．pick up B．find out C．throw away D．search for 9．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Quickly D．Finally 10．A．special B．important C．busy D．strange 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了生日和地球日是同一天的April，每次生日主题都和地球日相关。九岁生日时，她想去动物园过一个特别的生日时发生的事情。 1．句意：因为April恰好是在地球日出生的，所以她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all...birthday parties had an Earth Day theme.”可知，此处指April的生日，故选A。 2．句意：7岁时，她被告知要收集旧报纸，然后卖掉它们来买礼物。 buy买；read读；throw扔；collect收集。根据“At the age of 7, she was told to...old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents.”可知，收集旧报纸，故选D。 3．句意：今年，她想做的就是计划自己的九岁生日派对。 seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“Last year, at eight ... This year...”可知，今年是九岁生日，故选C。 4．句意：April决定和她的朋友一起去动物园，她很兴奋，因为她不必考虑任何关于环境的问题。 schoolwork家庭作业；friendship友谊；health健康；environment环境。根据“she was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the...”可知，去动物园不必考虑任何关于环境的问题，故选D。 5．句意：然而，事情和他们想象的大不相同。 interesting有趣的；similar相似的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“things were quite...as they imagined”和后文可知，事情和他们想象的大不相同，故选C。 6．句意：当他们到达时，他们感到很惊讶，因为这个地方到处都是垃圾。 pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When they arrived, they were...because the place was full of rubbish here and there.”可知，这个地方到处都是垃圾让他们很惊讶，故选B。 7．句意：虽然April想要一个非地球日的生日，但她知道外面这么乱，她不会开心的。 understanding理解；knowing知道；making制造；putting放置。根据“She couldn’t have fun, ...this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday.”可知，April知道外面这么乱会不开心的，故选B。 8．句意：我们能不能先捡垃圾，然后再去看动物？ pick up捡起；find out发现；throw away扔掉；search for搜索。根据“Can we...the rubbish first and then see animals?”可知，是捡垃圾，故选A。 9．句意：他们很快开始收集垃圾。 Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Quickly快速地；Finally最后。根据“...they began to collect (收集) rubbish.”可知，他们很快开始收集垃圾，故选C。 10．句意：谢谢你总是和我一起庆祝这些特别的生日。 special特殊的；important重要的；busy忙的；strange奇怪的。根据“Thank you for always celebrating such...birthdays with me.”可知，April的生日和地球日是同一天，所以是庆祝这些特别的生日，故选A。 2 There are moments in my life I will remember forever. It’s pleasant to remember the good things of 1 . These memories are always in the corner of my mind. When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers in my eyes were all 2 and patient. They taught us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. I did not know what learning was at that time, 3 I was learning every day. When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very 4 because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in 5 instead of singing. I remember the day when our science teacher told us the sun is like a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away. She also said 6 can stay close to that “ball”. I was so surprised that I kept my mouth 7 . Later on, more ideas 8 weather, planes, wildlife and even pollution came to our ears. I felt each day brought something 9 . Now I am at middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a journey to me. I 10 the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope I will be a learned person someday. 1．A．the future B．the past C．last year D．next year 2．A．beautiful B．old C．unkind D．impolite 3．A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．A．angry B．excited C．tired D．sad 5．A．Science B．Art C．languages D．Maths 6．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 7．A．small B．closed C．clean D．open 8．A．about B．to C．with D．for 9．A．impossible B．terrible C．new D．old 10．A．have forgotten B．have kept C．have finished D．have missed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过回忆作者从幼儿园到中学的学习经历，表达了对学习的热爱和对未来成为博学之人的期望。 1．句意：回忆过去的美好是愉快的。   the future未来；the past过去；last year去年；next year明年。根据“It’s pleasant to remember the good things”可知，回忆过去的美好是愉快的，故选B。 2．句意：在我眼里，老师们都很美丽且耐心。   beautiful美丽的；old老的；unkind不友善的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“The teachers in my eyes were all…and patient”可知，老师们美丽且耐心，故选A。 3．句意：那时我不知道什么是学习，但我每天都在学习。   and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I did not know what learning was at that time”和“I was learning every day”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选B。 4．句意：我非常兴奋，因为我开始学习学校的科目。   angry生气的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；sad悲伤的。根据“I began to learn school subjects”可知，作者对开始学习感到兴奋，故选B。 5．句意：我对科学而不是唱歌产生了兴趣。   Science科学；Art艺术；languages语言；Maths数学。根据“our science teacher told us the sun is like a big fire ball”可知，作者对科学感兴趣，故选A。 6．句意：她说没有人能靠近那个“火球”。   everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“the sun is like a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away”可知，没有人能靠近太阳，故选D。 7．句意：我惊讶得张大了嘴。   small小的；closed关闭的；clean干净的；open张开的。根据“I was so surprised”可知，作者惊讶得张大了嘴，故选D。 8．句意：后来，我们听到了更多关于天气、飞机、野生动物甚至污染的想法。   about关于；to到；with和；for为了。根据“more ideas”可知，这些想法是关于天气、飞机等内容的，故选A。 9．句意：我感到每天都带来了新的东西。   impossible不可能的；terrible可怕的；new新的；old旧的。根据“each day brought something”可知，每天都有新的内容，故选C。 10．句意：我已经完成了第一部分，但还有很长的路要走。   have forgotten已经忘记；have kept已经保留；have finished已经完成；have missed已经错过。根据“but there is still a long way for me to go”可知，作者已经完成了第一部分，故选C。 3 Online advertising (广告) is the way of selling products (产品) on the Internet. The business world has become digitalized (数字化) 21 the arrival of the Internet. Now lots of people would like to buy things 22 , which is easier and faster. Online advertising is also 23 e-advertising. There are many reasons for the coming and development of online 24 . First, the most important advantage is that people can know the information about the products very 25 wherever they are. Second, people can see online advertising 26 . Third, it cuts down the cost of products, 27 the company gets more money. Fourth, small businesses especially find it a good way to 28 things. They don’t have to pay 29 for the advertisements. In a word, online advertising is a cheap and effective 1 of advertising. Its success has so far fully proved its bright future. 1．A．since B．because C．when D．as 2．A．in shops B．online C．in supermarkets D．on TV 3．A．know as B．known as C．know for D．known for 4．A．shopping B．tour C．advertising D．schools 5．A．slowly B．quickly C．safely D．carefully 6．A．left and right B．up and down C．top and bottom D．day and night 7．A．also B．but C．or D．so 8．A．make B．buy C．sell D．show 9．A．much B．many C．little D．few 10．A．idea B．website C．message D．way 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了在线广告的定义、优势及其对商业的影响。 1．句意：自从互联网的到来，商业世界已经变得数字化。 since自从；because因为；when当……时；as作为。根据“the arrival of the Internet”可知，是指自从互联网的到来。故选A。 2．句意：现在很多人喜欢在网上购物，这样更容易、更快。 in shops在商店；online在线；in supermarkets在超市；on TV在电视上。根据“which is easier and faster”及前文介绍在线广告可知，此处是指人们喜欢在线购物。故选B。 3．句意：在线广告也被称为电子广告。 know as错误搭配；known as被称为；know for错误搭配；known for以……闻名。根据“Online advertising is also ... e-advertising.”可知，在线广告也被称为电子广告。故选B。 4．句意：在线广告的出现和发展有很多原因。 shopping购物；tour旅行；advertising广告；schools学校。根据“Online advertising”可知，是指在线广告。故选C。 5．句意：首先，最重要的优势是，无论人们身在何处，他们都可以非常快速地了解产品的信息。 slowly慢地；quickly快速地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“know the information about the products very ... wherever they are”可知，是指无论在哪里，都能快速地了解产品信息。故选B。 6．句意：第二，人们可以日夜看到在线广告。 left and right左右；up and down上下；top and bottom顶部和底部；day and night日夜。根据“people can see online advertising”可知，是指人们能够日夜看在线广告。故选D。 7．句意：第三，它降低了产品成本，因此公司赚了更多的钱。 also也；but但是；or或者；so因此。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选D。 8．句意：第四，小企业尤其发现这是一个销售产品的好方式。 make制作；buy买；sell卖；show展示。根据“They don’t have to pay ... for the advertisements.”可知，小企业认为这是卖产品的好方式。故选C。 9．句意：他们不必为广告支付太多费用。 much太多；many很多；little几乎没有；few很少。根据“They don’t have to pay ... for the advertisements.”可知，是指不必为广告支付太多费用，用much修饰不可数名词。故选A。 10．句意：简言之，在线广告是一种廉价且有效的广告方式。 idea主意；website网站；message信息；way方式。根据“online advertising is a cheap and effective”可知，是指在线广告是一种廉价且有效的广告方式。故选D。 4 Here is the car of the future! This car is very different from today’s cars; it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, 1 this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but much faster than a snail! This car will use electricity (电). People 2 get power very quickly from machines built into the road. In fact, you won’t need to drive it 3 it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer “Go to ...” and the car will go there. Also, it will 4 your place very quickly, faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. A lot of the technology has already come out. 5 are making new materials for the surfaces of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar panels (太阳能板). They will store this 6 under the roads and some cars will be able to use it. However, you probably won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re above twenty 7 . This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe 8 . Driving will be 9 in the 22nd century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about cars of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they 10 many years from now. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．must B．should C．can D．have to 3．A．when B．if C．so D．because 4．A．reach B．arrive C．stay D．get 5．A．Teachers B．Scientists C．Doctors D．Officers 6．A．sunshine B．heat C．energy D．lightning 7．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow D．in the future 8．A．know B．draw C．drive D．live 9．A．nice B．tiring C．necessary D．important 10．A．take part in B．look up to C．get on with D．come up with 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文介绍了未来汽车的特点，包括无轮、电力驱动、自动驾驶等，并展望了22世纪汽车技术的发展前景。 1．句意：今天的汽车有轮子，但这辆车没有。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Today’s cars have wheels, … this one does not.”可知，前后句意存在对比关系，故选B。 2．句意：人们可以从嵌入道路的机器中快速获取电力。 must必须；should应该；can可以；have to不得不。根据“People … get power very quickly from machines built into the road.”可知，此处表示一种可能性，故选C。 3．句意：事实上，你不需要驾驶它，因为它会自动驾驶。 when当；if如果；so所以；because因为。根据“In fact, you won’t need to drive it … it will drive itself.”可知，前后句意存在因果关系，故选D。 4．句意：并且，它会非常快地到达你的目的地，比今天的汽车更快。 reach到达；arrive到达，后常接介词at或in；stay停留；get得到。根据“Also, it will … your place very quickly, faster than today’s cars.”可知，此处表示到达某地，故选A。 5．句意：科学家们正在为道路表面开发新材料。 Teachers老师；Scientists科学家；Doctors医生；Officers官员。根据“A lot of the technology has already come out. … are making new materials for the surfaces of roads.”可知，开发新材料的应是科学家，故选B。 6．句意：它们会将这种能量储存在道路下，一些汽车将能够使用它。 sunshine阳光；heat热量；energy能量；lightning闪电。根据“They will store this … under the roads and some cars will be able to use it.”可知，此处指太阳能板储存的能量，故选C。 7．句意：然而，即使你今天超过二十岁，你可能也不会驾驶“蜗牛汽车”。 yesterday昨天；today今天；tomorrow明天；in the future未来。根据“However, you probably won’t ever drive a ‘snail car’, even if you’re above twenty … This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe .”可知，此处指今天满了20岁，也不能驾驶该汽车。故选B。 8．句意：这可能是2100年的汽车，你的孙辈可能会驾驶它。 know知道；draw画；drive驾驶；live生活。根据“This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe … .”可知，此处指驾驶汽车，故选C。 9．句意：在22世纪，驾驶将是美好的！ nice美好的；tiring累人的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“Driving will be … in the 22nd century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress.”可知，此处指驾驶将是美好的，故选A。 10．句意：科学家们对未来汽车有很多想法，看看他们多年后会提出什么想法会很有趣。 take part in参加；look up to尊敬；get on with相处；come up with提出。根据“Scientists have lots of ideas about cars of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they … many years from now.”可知，此处指提出想法，故选D。 5 The Greens lost their 8-year-old pet dog Buddy in a terrible rainstorm. The family looked for him everywhere day and night, but they couldn’t find him. A few weeks later, Mrs. Green got an email from one of her friends at night. It showed some pictures of 1 , and said they would be killed in a kind way at the city shelter (收容所) the next morning. Buddy was one of the dogs. Mrs. Green was very worried, 2 she could do nothing. The shelter didn’t open at night and people couldn’t visit it before 8:00 a. m. Mrs. Green 3 all night, worrying. She drove to the shelter 4 the next morning. She 5 the woman at the front desk a picture of Buddy, and asked her if he was still there. When the woman said 6 , Mrs. White was very happy. The woman asked Mrs. Green 7 she can make sure (证明) that Buddy was her dog. Mrs. Green said, “Bring 8 to me, and you will know he is my dog.” The woman did. When Buddy saw his owner, he got excited, running over and licking (舔) Mrs. Green’s face. Mrs. Green started to cry. Finally, the woman needed 9 more to make sure. She was touched by (被感动) the 10 between Mrs. Green and her dog. 1．A．pigs B．birds C．cats D．dogs 2．A．but B．if C．or D．so 3．A．cheered up B．put up C．gave up D．stayed up 4．A．certainly B．safely C．early D．suddenly 5．A．sent B．showed C．sold D．served 6．A．please B．thanks C．sorry D．yes 7．A．why B．what C．how D．where 8．A．him B．her C．me D．you 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．hope B．love C．luck D．advice 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了格林夫人在暴风雨中丢失了宠物狗Buddy，最终在收容所找到它的故事。 1．句意：邮件中显示了一些狗的图片，并说它们将在第二天早上会在城市收容所以人道的方式被处死。 pigs猪；birds鸟；cats猫；dogs狗。根据“Buddy was one of the dogs”可知，此处指的是狗。故选D。 2．句意：格林夫人非常担心，但她无能为力。 but但是；if如果；or或者；so所以。根据“she could do nothing”可知，此处表示转折。故选A。 3．句意：格林夫人整晚都睡不着，担心着。 cheered up振作；put up举起；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据“all night, worrying”可知，她整晚没睡。故选D。 4．句意：第二天一早，她开车去了收容所。 certainly当然；safely安全地；early早；suddenly突然。根据“before 8:00 a. m.”可知，她一大早就去了。故选C。 5．句意：她向前台的女人展示了Buddy的照片，并询问他是否还在那里。 sent发送；showed展示；sold卖；served服务。根据“a picture of Buddy”可知，她展示了照片。故选B。 6．句意：当女人说“是”时，格林夫人非常高兴。 please请；thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉；yes是。根据“Mrs. White was very happy”可知，对方给了肯定回答。故选D。 7．句意：女人问格林夫人如何能证明Buddy是她的狗。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“she can make sure”可知，此处询问方式。故选C。 8．句意：格林夫人说：“把他带到我面前，你就知道它是我的狗了。” him他；her她；me我；you你。根据“she can make sure (证明) that Buddy was her dog”及“When Buddy saw his owner”可知，此处应用him指代Buddy。故选A。 9．句意：最后，女人不需要更多证明了。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有。根据“She was touched”可知，她不再需要其他证明。故选D。 10．句意：她被格林夫人和她的狗之间的爱所感动。 hope希望；love爱；luck运气；advice建议。根据“When Buddy saw his owner, he got excited, running over and licking(舔) Mrs. Green’s face. Mrs. Green started to cry.”可知，她被他们的感情打动。故选B。 6 This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can join their favourite club activity classes. There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to 1 from. They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm. Students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant 2 in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look closely and 3 at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in the school garden like 4 ! They need to find the 5 way to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well using hydroponics (水栽培) and apples love soil. “It’s interesting 6 also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie. “In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in 7 with different PH levels (酸碱值). So, I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This 8 me learn a lot.” The 9 not only let students learn different subjects, but they also help students grow in many ways. For example, 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi joined the chorus (合唱) club. She said this helped her become better. “I am more confident now. Also, I no longer feel 10 when I have to speak in front of people,” said Zhao. 1．A．choose B．push C．sprout D．rise 2．A．you B．us C．them D．me 3．A．lazily B．carefully C．terribly D．angrily 4．A．pilots B．gardeners C．artists D．writers 5．A．worst B．biggest C．smallest D．best 6．A．but B．because C．and D．if 7．A．soil B．water C．sunlight D．wind 8．A．covered B．considered C．helped D．filled 9．A．roots B．boots C．holes D．clubs 10．A．dirty B．shy C．dry D．basic 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了学生通过俱乐部活动学习技能，并重点介绍了水土栽培社团受到很多学生的欢迎。 1．句意：有55个不同的俱乐部，如体育和音乐，供他们选择。 choose选择；push推；sprout支持；rise上升。根据“There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to”可知，此处指的是可供选择的俱乐部。故选A。 2．句意：在每节课上，学生们首先学习如何区分植物以及如何将它们种植在正确的地方。 you你；us我们；them他们；me我。此处指代前文提到的“plants”，用代词“them”，故选C。 3．句意：然后，他们有10分钟的时间仔细观察真正的植物。 lazily懒惰地；carefully仔细地；terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地。与“look closely”并列，需用副词“carefully”修饰动作，表示仔细地观察植物。故选B。 4．句意：最后，他们可以像园丁一样在学校的花园里种植他们的植物！ pilots飞行员；gardeners园丁；artists艺术家；writers作家。根据“plant their plants in the school garden”可知，此处应该介绍的角色是像“园丁”，故选B。 5．句意：他们需要找到种植不同植物的最佳方式。 worst最差的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的；best最好的。根据“For example, strawberries grow well using hydroponics (水栽培) and apples love soil.”以及后文举例水培和土壤的区别，此处强调“最佳方式”，故选D。 6．句意：这很有趣但是困难。 but但是；because因为；and和；if如果。连接两个对立形容词“interesting”和“difficult”，用but表转折，故选A。 7．句意：在水土栽培社团中，不同的植物需要在不同PH值的水中生长。 soil土壤；water水；sunlight阳光；wind风。根据“In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in”可知，应该说不同的植物需要在不同PH值的水中生长，故选B。 8．句意：这帮助我学到了很多。 covered覆盖；considered考虑；helped帮助；filled装满。根据“me learn a lot.”可知，水培实践“帮助”学习，故选C。 9．句意：俱乐部不仅让学生学习不同的科目，而且还帮助学生在许多方面成长。 roots根；boots靴子；holes洞；clubs俱乐部。根据“Students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团).”以及全文围绕“俱乐部活动”展开，此处应该是说“俱乐部”。故选D。 10．句意：而且，当我不得不在众人面前讲话时，我不再感到害羞。 dirty脏的；shy害羞的；dry干的；basic基础的。根据“I am more confident now”可知，此处指的参加合唱团后“更自信”，对应克服“害羞”，故选B。 7 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you always notice what is going on around you? Sometimes the smallest things in our life can give us a lesson. My wife, daughter and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy working in our 1 to make it look like what it is today. We called this area our “rock garden” because there were so many rocks. The yard looked much 2 after a clean-up of wild grass. Then we started to grow plants and flowers and 3 them carefully. Last summer, I walked to the end of the rock garden and noticed a tiny plant that I couldn’t immediately tell what it was. I knew I didn’t 4 it and my wife said that she didn’t either. But how did it come out? We just let it grow until we could 5 what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the plant, I found it became 6 . To my surprise, it was a Sunflower. As I pulled rocks from it, I noticed 7 else. The Sunflower didn’t start its growth from the bottom of its stalk (茎). It actually began under a big rock and grew under and around the rock to 8 the sun. Suddenly I got to know something. “Even a little Sunflower could still find its way to grow when facing such a big rock. Then we are also able to do the same thing when we have 9 time.” Just like the Sunflower, forget how bad the environment is, stand tall and be 10 of yourself. Then you will find a path to get through all the difficulties. 1．A．home B．room C．yard D．area 2．A．more traditional B．more natural C．older D．tidier 3．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked through D．looked over 4．A．notice B．remember C．invite D．plant 5．A．find out B．look out C．take out D．try out 6．A．greener B．taller C．thinner D．shorter 7．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 8．A．hold B．reach C．catch D．touch 9．A．good B．fantastic C．hard D．mad 10．A．sorry B．happy C．nervous D．proud 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在花园中发现一株向日葵从岩石下生长出来的故事，通过这个故事，作者鼓励人们在面对困难时保持自信，找到解决办法。 1．句意：九年前，我和妻子、女儿搬进了我们的家，我们花了很多时间和精力在院子上，让它看起来像今天的样子。 home家；room房间；yard院子；area地区。根据“The yard looked much tidier after a clean-up of wild grass.”可知，是花时间和精力在院子上。故选C。 2．句意：清理完野草后，院子看起来整洁多了。 more traditional更传统；more natural更自然；older更老；tidier更整洁。根据“after a clean-up of wild grass”可知，清理完杂草后院子变得更整洁。故选D。 3．句意：然后我们开始种植植物和花朵，并细心照顾它们。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked through浏览；looked over检查。根据“grow plants”可知，是细心照顾植物。故选B。 4．句意：我知道我没有种它，我妻子说她也没有。 notice注意；remember记住；invite邀请；plant种植。根据“a tiny plant”可知，是没有种植。故选D。 5．句意：我们只是让它生长，直到我们发现它是什么。 find out发现；look out当心；take out取出；try out试用。根据“we could...what it was”可知，是我们发现它是什么。故选A。 6．句意：几周过去了，当我回到那株植物时，我发现它变得更高了。 greener更绿；taller更高；thinner更瘦；shorter更矮。根据“Weeks passed”可知，几周过去了植物应该变高了。故选B。 7．句意：当我从它周围搬走石头时，我注意到了别的东西。 everything所有事物；anything任何事物；something某事物；nothing没有。根据“As I pulled rocks from it, I noticed...else.”可知，是搬走石头时，注意到了某些别的东西。故选C。 8．句意：它实际上在一块大岩石下开始生长，在岩石下方和周围生长，到达太阳。 hold持有；reach到达；catch抓住；touch触摸。根据“the sun.”可知，是到达太阳。故选B。 9．句意：然后，当我们遇到困难时，我们也可以做同样的事情。 good好的；fantastic好极了；hard困难的；mad疯狂的。根据“forget how bad the environment is,”可知，是当我们遇到困难时。故选C。 10．句意：就像向日葵一样，忘记环境有多糟糕，挺直腰板，为自己感到自豪。 sorry抱歉；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的。根据“stand tall”可知，应表达为自己感到自豪。故选D。 8 One day, Alice and Molly walked through the park. Suddenly, they 1 something move in the grass (草地). It was a brown baby bird! It was so 2 that it couldn’t fly. When the two kids looked carefully, they 3 a bird’s nest (鸟巢) in the tree. The little bird must have fallen from the tree. The children walked closer. The baby bird tried to 4 . They didn’t know what to do. “Let’s put it in a box. So, a cat won’t find and eat it.” said Alice. Molly thought that was a bad 5 . It is difficult for a mother bird to open a box to find her child. At last, the children decided to climb up the tree and put it 6 in the nest. “ 7 the mother bird feeds it, it means a good result.” Molly said. So, the children went behind a tree and watched quietly. A long time went by. The mother bird didn’t come back. Molly and Alice 8 about the baby bird. Just then, they heard a bird chirping (吱喳叫). The mother bird chirped back. A yellow bird flew down. It was the baby bird’s 9 . It gave the baby a bug (虫子). The baby bird 10 it quickly and chirped for more. “Hooray (好极了)!” Molly and Alice shouted. The baby bird went home safely! 1．A．made B．saw C．helped D．let 2．A．small B．happy C．angry D．healthy 3．A．thought B．built C．saved D．found 4．A．run away B．sit down C．grow up D．go out 5．A．day B．idea C．habit D．dream 6．A．under B．up C．back D．off 7．A．But B．Or C．Before D．If 8．A．fought B．knew C．worried D．talked 9．A．teacher B．friend C．mother D．sister 10．A．cleaned B．ate C．showed D．made 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了Alice和Molly如何帮助一只掉出鸟巢的小鸟安全回家的故事。 1．句意：突然她们在草地上看到了什么东西在动。 made制作；saw看到；helped帮助；let让。根据“something move in the grass”可知她们应该是“看到”了东西在动。故选B。 2．句意：它太小了，还不会飞。 small小的；happy开心的；angry生气的；healthy健康的。根据“it couldn’t fly”可知小鸟“太小”了。故选A。 3．句意：当两个孩子仔细看时，她们发现树上有一个鸟巢。 thought认为；built建造；saved拯救；found发现。根据“looked carefully”可知她们“发现”了鸟巢。故选D。 4．句意：小鸟试图逃跑。 run away逃跑；sit down坐下；grow up长大；go out出去。根据“The baby bird tried to…they didn’t know what to do”可知小鸟试图“逃跑”。故选A。 5．句意：莫莉认为那是个坏主意。 day天；idea主意；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“It is difficult for a mother bird to open a box”可知这是个“坏主意”。故选B。 6．句意：最后，孩子们决定爬上树，把它放回鸟巢里。 under在下面；up向上；back回；off离开。根据“put it…in the nest”可知是“放回”鸟巢。故选C。 7．句意：“如果鸟妈妈喂它，那意味着是个好结果。”莫莉说。 But但是；Or或者；Before之前；If如果。根据“the mother bird feeds it, it means a good result.”可知是“如果”鸟妈妈喂它。故选D。 8．句意：莫莉和爱丽丝为小鸟担心。 fought打架；knew知道；worried担心；talked谈论。根据“The mother bird didn’t come back”可知她们“担心”小鸟。故选C。 9．句意：它是小鸟的妈妈。 teacher老师；friend朋友；mother妈妈；sister姐妹。根据“The mother bird chirped back”可知它是小鸟的“妈妈”。故选C。 10．句意：小鸟很快吃掉了虫子，并叫着要更多。 cleaned清洁；ate吃；showed展示；made制作。根据“gave the baby a bug”可知小鸟“吃掉”了虫子。故选B。 9 Shyness means feeling frightened (害怕的) when you’re around other people. Some children are 1 shy. Some become very shy later because of their life 2 . In fact everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s 3 how much they feel shy. Most people have red faces and talk in 4 sentences (句子) when they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too 5 to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting 6 , so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big 7 . Sometimes it maybe helpful. Some experts (专家) say shy people 8 working because they think more and talk less. But 9 not to let good opportunities (机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to 10 . 1．A．shown B．born C．thought D．seen 2．A．environment B．travel C．dream D．experience 3．A．just B．all C．already D．yet 4．A．broken B．long C．nice D．lovely 5．A．happy B．nervous C．sad D．excited 6．A．people B．foreigners C．strangers D．friends 7．A．problem B．life C．message D．try 8．A．are good at B．are bad at C．take care of D．are harmful to 9．A．do B．think C．remember D．send 10．A．think about B．pay attention to C．write about D．be afraid of 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了害羞这种情绪，害羞有益，但有时可能因为害羞，很多好机会就与你擦肩而过，作者鼓励人们大胆做想做的事情，没有什么可害怕的。 1．句意：有些孩子天生害羞。 shown展示；born出生；thought认为；seen看。根据“Some children are…shy.”可知，此处表示天生就害羞。故选B。 2．句意：有些人后来因为他们的生活经历而变得非常害羞。 environment环境；travel旅行；dream梦想；experience经验。根据“Some become very shy later because of their life….”可知，生活经验可能会使人变得害羞。故选D。 3．句意：这仅仅是他们感到害羞的程度问题。 just仅仅；all全都；already已经；yet仍然。根据“In fact everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s…how much they feel shy.”可知，此处表示每个人都有害羞的时候，仅仅是程度的问题。故选A。 4．句意：大多数人害羞时会脸红，说话断断续续。 broken破碎的；long长的；nice好的；lovely可爱的。根据“Most people have red faces and talk in…sentences (句子) when they are shy.”可知，害羞时说话断断续续，说不出完整的句子。故选A。 5．句意：但是有些人变得很害羞，他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张了，不敢点餐和付钱。 happy开心的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；excited激动的。根据“But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too…to order and pay for their food.”可知，太紧张而不敢点餐。故选B。 6．句意：有些人害怕遇到陌生人，所以他们很少出门。 people人；foreigners外国人；strangers陌生人；friends朋友。根据“Some are afraid of meeting…, so they seldom go outside.”可知，出门遇到的是陌生人。故选C。 7．句意：如果害羞没有阻止你做你想做的事情，害羞不是一个大问题。 problem问题；life生活；message信息；try努力。根据“If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big….”可知，害羞不是个大问题。故选A。 8．句意：一些专家说，害羞的人擅长工作，因为他们想得多，说得少。 are good at擅长；are bad at不擅长；take care of照顾；are harmful to有害于。根据“Some experts (专家) say shy people…working because they think more and talk less.”可知，此处专家表示害羞的人很擅长工作。故选A。 9．句意：但是记住不要因为它而让好机会从你身边溜走。 do做；think想；remember记得；send发送。根据“But…not to let good opportunities (机会) pass you by just because of it.”可知，记住不要因害羞而错过机会。故选C。 10．句意：没有什么好害怕的。 think about考虑；pay attention to专注于；write about写；be afraid of害怕。根据“There’s nothing to….”可知，作者呼吁大家不要害怕。故选D。 10 It was hard for Jessica to eat healthy food in college. From the dining hall’s pizza to the coffee shops on every corner, it was hard to 1 healthily every day. She felt like she had no time to cook or find healthy food because she had so many classes and 2 . Eating unhealthy food often made her feel tired and sleepy. She wanted to 3 eating so unhealthily, but she did not know how. She 4 to start by cutting out coffee. At first it was hard, since she drank coffee 5 every day. But after two weeks, she felt better. She was also 6 much money by not having to buy a drink every day. The next 7 was to eat more healthy food. She used to eat burgers and sandwiches. But then she began to eat salad every day. She found that salad was just as quick and 8 as burgers. She found that eating salad helped to make her less 9 and more focused (专注的) in class. The salad even 10 better than the burger. Jessica felt great about her new diet. 1．A．eat B．hit C．breathe D．train 2．A．accidents B．mistakes C．machines D．activities 3．A．try B．stop C．fix D．mean 4．A．decided B．raised C．imagined D．pressed 5．A．never B．hardly C．almost D．ever 6．A．advising B．trusting C．costing D．saving 7．A．teenager B．step C．trouble D．feeling 8．A．sick B．careful C．cheap D．impossible 9．A．sleepy B．clever C．strong D．dangerous 10．A．solved B．travelled C．caught D．tasted 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了Jessica在大学里很难吃到健康食物，这导致她容易犯困且无法注意力集中。但最终她通过减少喝咖啡和吃更多健康食物解决了这个问题。 1．句意：从餐厅的比萨饼到每个角落的咖啡店，每天吃得健康很难。 eat吃；hit打；breathe呼吸；train训练。根据文中“From the dining hall’s pizza to the coffee shops on every corner, it was hard to…healthily every day.”及上文“It was hard for Jessica to eat healthy food in college.”可知，此处指的是Jessica很难吃得健康。故选A。 2．句意：她觉得她没有时间做饭或寻找健康的食物，因为她有太多的课程和活动。 accidents事故；mistakes错误；machines机器；activities活动。根据文中“She felt like she had no time to cook or find healthy food because she had so many classes and…”可知，此处指的是Jessica无法吃健康食物的原因是课程和活动太多。故选D。 3．句意：她想停止如此不健康的饮食，但她不知道如何做。 try尝试；stop停止；fix修理；mean表示。根据文中“Eating unhealthy food often made her feel tired and sleepy. She wanted to…eating so unhealthily, but she did not know how.”可知，此处指的是不健康饮食带给Jessica的坏处，她想停止吃不健康的食物。故选B。 4．句意：她决定从戒掉咖啡开始。 decided决定；raised筹集；imagined想象；pressed按压。根据文中“ She…to start by cutting out coffee.”及下文可知，Jessica决定从戒掉咖啡开始。故选A。 5．句意：起初很难，因为她几乎每天都喝咖啡。 never从不；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；ever曾经。根据文中“At first it was hard, since she drank coffee…every day.”可知，此处指的是Jessica戒咖啡困难的原因是她原来几乎每天都喝咖啡。故选C。 6．句意：她也因为不用每天买饮料而节省了很多钱。 advising建议；trusting信任；costing花费；saving节省。根据文中“She was also…much money by not having to buy a drink every day.”可知，此处指的是Jessica戒掉咖啡并省下了钱。故选D。 7．句意：下一步是吃更多健康的食物。 teenager青少年；step步骤；trouble麻烦；feeling感觉。根据文中“The next…was to eat more healthy food.”可知，此处指的是Jessica开始下一步的健康饮食计划。故选B。 8．句意：她发现沙拉和汉堡一样又快又便宜。 sick生病的；careful仔细的；cheap便宜的；impossible不可能的。根据文中“She found that salad was just as quick and…as burgers.”可知，此处指的是Jessica发现沙拉和汉堡一样便宜。故选C。 9．句意：她发现吃沙拉有助于让她在课堂上不那么困，注意力更集中。 sleepy困倦的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的；dangerous危险的。根据文中“She found that eating salad helped to make her less…and more focused in class.”及上文中“Eating unhealthy food often made her feel tired and sleepy.”可知，此处指的是吃沙拉让Jessica在课堂上不犯困。故选A。 10．句意：沙拉甚至比汉堡还好吃。 solved解决；travelled旅行；caught逮住；tasted品尝。根据文中“The salad even…better than the burger.”可知，此处指的是Jessica认为沙拉品尝起来比汉堡更好吃。故选D。 11 Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know 1 ? Here are some important reasons. ★ Walking makes your 2 strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day 3 you to stay away from high blood pressure. ★Walking helps you become thin. If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn about seventy-five calories. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good 4 to keep thin. ★Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to 5 things better. ★Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin D． We all 6 to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the 7 time. ★Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become 8 and have enough energy. To get more energy, you can walk during your lunch 9 . ★Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less 10 and more relaxed if you walk. So why not have a try now? 1．A．how B．why C．when D．where 2．A．nose B．mouth C．heart D．foot 3．A．helps B．wants C．tells D．calls 4．A．job B．age C．day D．way 5．A．organize B．remember C．improve D．control 6．A．give B．sell C．need D．have 7．A．same B．long C．good D．free 8．A．cleverer B．younger C．heavier D．stronger 9．A．sleep B．work C．break D．culture 10．A．hungry B．worried C．strict D．angry 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了散步对我们身体的几个好处。 1．句意：你知道为什么吗？ how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“ Here are some important reasons.”可知，此处是想问为什么步行可以保持健康。故选B。 2．句意：散步让你的心脏变得强壮。 nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；heart心脏；foot脚。根据“If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger.”可知，此处是说散步对心脏的好处。故选C。 3．句意：每天散步30分钟有助于你远离高血压。 helps帮助；wants想要；tells告诉；calls呼叫。根据“...you to stay away from high blood pressure.”可知，此处是指帮助人们远离高血压。故选A。 4．句意：所以它真的是保持身材的好方法。 job工作；age年龄；day天；way方法。根据“If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn about seventy-five calories. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories.”可知，此处是说明散步是一种保持身材的好方法。故选D。 5．句意：如果老年人每周能走六英里或更多，他们就能更好地记住事情。 organize组织；remember记住；improve提高；control控制。根据“Walking helps old people not forget things easily.”可知，此处是想说明散步对老年人提高记忆力，即记住事情的作用。故选B。 6．句意：我们都需要摄入足够的维生素D来保持健康。 give给；sell卖；need需要；have有。根据“We all...to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy.”可知，此处是指我们都需要足够的维生素D来保持健康。need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 7．句意：散步是一种完美的运动方式，同时可以获得足够的维生素D。 same同样的；long长的；good好的；free空闲的。根据“Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the...time.”可知，此处是指散步既到达了运动的目的，又可以获取足够量的维生素D。at the same time意为“同时”，固定短语。故选A。 8．句意：走路让你变得更强壮，有足够的能量。 cleverer更聪明；younger更年轻；heavier更重；stronger更强壮。根据“Walking gives you energy.”可知，此处是指散步能够让你变得更强壮。故选D。 9．句意：为了获得更多的能量，你可以在午休时散步。 sleep睡觉；work工作；break休息；culture文化。根据“during your lunch...”及结合常识可知，一般可以在午休期间散步。故选C。 10．句意：如果你走路，你会感觉不那么担心，并且会更放松。 hungry饥饿的；worried担心的；strict严格的；angry生气的。根据“Walking makes you relaxed.”可知，此处应该表达与感到放松相近意思，less worried意为“少一些担忧”，符合此处的语境。故选B。 12 Three years ago, my teacher asked me to join her program to help 1 children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom 2 the children with their schoolwork. My mother is a(n) 3 , so I knew how to help children. However, I didn’t know the children with special needs could 4 my life greatly. In the beginning, I thought it might be 5 to be with the children who were so different, but later, I found something special about these students. One day, I read a story to some children. The story told us the disabled could do great things, too. 6 finishing reading it, I could tell they felt happy and confident (自信的) from their smiling faces. Then I knew why the teacher 7 the program. It’s a great thing to help others. Today, I still work with those children. I often encourage (鼓励) them, and they 8 give up. They can always finish their work by 9 . I hope they can remember this feeling when they meet 10 in the future. 1．A．blind B．disabled C．deaf D．difficult 2．A．sharing B．taking C．discussing D．helping 3．A．teacher B．doctor C．pilot D．engineer 4．A．lose B．change C．save D．risk 5．A．interesting B．surprising C．exciting D．boring 6．A．Until B．Unless C．Before D．After 7．A．set up B．handed out C．called up D．cheered up 8．A．easily B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 9．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves 10．A．friends B．families C．jobs D．difficulties 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文讲述了作者三年前参加帮助残疾儿童的项目，从一开始觉得无聊，到后来发现孩子们的特别之处，如今持续鼓励他们，期望他们未来面对困难时能保持不放弃的精神。 1．句意：三年前，我的老师让我参加她的项目去帮助残疾儿童。 blind盲的，失明的；disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；difficult困难的。根据后文“The story told us the disabled could do great things, too.”可知，此处指帮助残疾儿童。故选B。 2．句意：每周我都会花一个小时在教室里帮助孩子们做他们的功课。 sharing分享；taking带走；discussing讨论；helping帮助。根据“with their schoolwork”可知，此处是指在教室帮助孩子们做功课，help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 3．句意：我的妈妈是一名老师，所以我知道如何帮助孩子们。 teacher老师；doctor医生；pilot飞行员；engineer工程师。根据“so I knew how to help children”可知，能知道如何帮助孩子，说明妈妈的职业与教育孩子相关，teacher符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：然而，我不知道有特殊需求的孩子们能极大地改变我的生活。 lose失去；change改变；save拯救；risk冒险。根据后文“In the beginning, I thought it…but later, I found something special about these students.”可知，此处是指这些孩子对作者的生活产生了改变。故选B。 5．句意：一开始，我认为和这些如此不同的孩子们在一起可能会很无聊，但后来，我发现了这些学生的一些特别之处。 interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据“but later, I found something special about these students”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，即后来发现了特别之处，那么一开始应该是无聊的。故选D。 6．句意：在读完这个故事之后，我从他们的笑脸中能看出他们感到开心和自信。 Until直到；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“finishing reading it”和“they felt happy and confident”可知，此处是先读完故事，然后才看到孩子们的反应。故选D。 7．句意：然后我知道了为什么老师设立了这个项目。 set up设立；handed out分发；called up打电话；cheered up使高兴起来。根据“the program”以及前文“my teacher asked me to join her program”可知，此处是说老师设立了这个项目。故选A。 8．句意：我经常鼓励他们，并且他们几乎不放弃。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“I often encourage them”以及“give up”可推知在作者的鼓励下，孩子们几乎不放弃。故选B。 9．句意：他们总是能够靠他们自己完成他们的工作。 herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。句子的主语是“They”，by oneself是固定短语，意为“靠某人自己”，此处应用反身代词themselves，故选C。 10．句意：我希望他们在未来遇到困难的时候能够记得这种感觉。 friends朋友；families家庭；jobs工作；difficulties困难。根据“I often encourage them, and they…give up. ”可知，此处是指作者希望他们在未来遇到困难的时候也能保持这种不放弃的感觉。故选D。 13 I am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined Habitat. It is an organization (组织) that helps people in need build 1 . For me, the idea of building other people’s houses is very 2 . In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat 3 for the first time. I went back there the next year. This year, 2024, was the 4 time that I worked there as a helper. The volunteers and the families on Negros Island become friends. Meeting these people is 5 for us. We thought we went to help the people there, but they helped us to 6 the meaning of life, too. They helped us find out important things in life, such as 7 time with our family, friends and neighbors, helping each other, and enjoying what we have. We sometimes 8 these things in our busy life. This time, I built a house with young people from around the 9 . In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese. We worked together to build the house for a family. On the last day, all of us stood inside the new house, having a feeling of 10 . We knew we did something truly meaningful. 1．A．roads B．houses C．bridges D．schools 2．A．exciting B．boring C．simple D．common 3．A．volunteer B．visitor C．expert D．reporter 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．tiring B．normal C．stressful D．wonderful 6．A．decide B．mix C．understand D．imagine 7．A．wasting B．changing C．spending D．controlling 8．A．refuse B．forget C．share D．choose 9．A．town B．city C．country D．world 10．A．trust B．fairness C．sadness D．satisfaction 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【解析】本文讲述了作者加入Habitat组织，帮助有需要的人建造房屋，并分享了他在菲律宾Negros岛做志愿者的经历，强调了志愿活动带来的意义和满足感。 1．句意：这是一个帮助有需要的人建造房屋的组织。 roads道路；houses房屋；bridges桥梁；schools学校。根据下文“the idea of building other people’s houses”可知，这个组织是帮助有需要的人建造房屋。故选B。 2．句意：对我来说，为他人建造房屋的想法非常令人兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；simple简单的；common共同的。根据“the idea of building other people’s houses is very ...”及后文作者多次参与志愿者活动可知，建造他人房屋这个想法对作者来说是积极的感受。故选A。 3．句意：2022年，我第一次作为Habitat的志愿者去了菲律宾的内格罗斯岛。 volunteer志愿者；visitor旅客；expert专家；reporter记者。根据“In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat…for the first time.”及后文“The volunteers and the families on Negros Island become friends.”可知，作者是在Habitat这个组织当志愿者。故选A。 4．句意：今年是我第三次作为Habitat志愿者来到这里。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat…for the first time. I went back there the next year. This year, 2024, was the…time that I worked there as a helper.”可知，2022年是第一次，第二年又去了一次，今年2024年是第三次。 故选C。 5．句意：与这些人见面对我们来说是非常美好的。 tiring疲惫的；normal正常的；stressful有压力的；wonderful精彩的。根据“The volunteers and the families on Negros Island become friends. Meeting these people is…for us.”可知，与这些人见面是很棒的经历。故选D。 6．句意：他们帮助我们理解生活的意义。 decide决定；mix混合；understand理解；imagine想象。根据“We thought we went to help the people there, but they helped us to…the meaning of life, too.”可知，这里表达的是他们也帮助我们理解了生活的意义。 故选C。 7．句意：例如，与家人、朋友和邻居共度时光。 wasting浪费；changing改变；spending花费；controlling控制。根据“such as…time with our family, friends and neighbors,”可知，此处为固定短语spend time with sb“与某人共度时光”。 故选C。 8．句意：我们有时在忙碌的生活中忘记了这些事情。 refuse拒绝；forget忘记；share分享；choose选择。根据“We sometimes…these things in our busy life.”及前文“helping each other, and enjoying what we have.”可知，在忙碌生活中我们有时会忘记这些重要的事情。故选B。 9．句意：这次，我与来自世界各地的年轻人一起建造房屋。 town城镇；city城市；country国家；world世界。根据“This time, I built a house with young people from around the….In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese.”可知，是来自世界各地的年轻人，固定短语around the world“世界各地”。故选D。 10．句意：我们站在新房子内，感到满足。 trust信任；fairness公平；sadness悲伤；satisfaction满意。根据“On the last day, all of us stood inside the new house, having a feeling of…. We knew we did something truly meaningful.”可知，站在新房子里，并且知道做了有意义的事，应该是有满足感。 故选D。 14 Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it’s good for you, too. My friend Ben 1 it a “win-win” (双赢的) situation. That’s 2 he does volunteer work. Of course that is not the only benefit (好处) you can get from being a volunteer. Let’s learn more about the 3 to volunteer. Get life experiences and skills (技能) You can learn more about the world and practice your skills at the 4 time. For example, Ben spent his summer holiday volunteering at a 5 . He chose a hospital in Chinatown, 6 he could practice his language skills. He also 7 the doctors questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy. Meet interesting people Both the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new 8 . They may give you 9 information and show you new ways of looking at the world. Make a difference Doing small things can make a big 10 to others. So let’s work together to make a better world! 1．A．learns B．talks C．tells D．calls 2．A．when B．where C．why D．what 3．A．reasons B．results C．rules D．risks 4．A．different B．same C．another D．other 5．A．park B．hotel C．school D．hospital 6．A．so B．if C．but D．after 7．A．answered B．asked C．said D．told 8．A．problems B．grades C．plans D．ideas 9．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．dangerous 10．A．difference B．trouble C．notice D．importance 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了当志愿者的一些好处。 1．句意：我的朋友本把它称为一个“双赢的”情况。 learns学习；talks谈论；tells告诉；calls称为。根据“My friend Ben…it a ‘win-win’ (双赢的) situation.”可知，此处为固定搭配call sth. a…“称某物为”。故选D。 2．句意：这就是他做志愿者工作的原因。 when什么时候；where哪里；why为啥；what什么。根据“That’s…he does volunteer work.”可知，上下文为因果关系，因此用why。故选C。 3．句意：让我们来了解更多做志愿者的原因。 reasons原因；results结果；rules规则；risks风险。根据“Let’s learn more about the…to volunteer.”可知，后文分点列举志愿工作的原因。故选A。 4．句意：你能更多地了解世界，同时，也可以训练你的技能。 different不同的；same相同的；another另一个；other其他的。根据“You can learn more about the world and practice your skills at the…time.”可知，此处为固定短语at the same time意为“同时”，故选B。 5．句意：例如，本暑假在一家医院做志愿者。 park公园；hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院。根据“For example, Ben spent his summer holiday volunteering at a….”及后文“He chose a hospital in Chinatown,”可知，此处指的是在医院。故选D。 6．句意：他选择了唐人街的医院，因此他可以练习自己的语言技能。 so因此；if如果；but但是；after之后。根据“He chose a hospital in Chinatown,…he could practice his language skills.”可知，逻辑关系表结果，应用连词so。故选A。 7．句意：他也问医生们问题，并且从他们那里学到很多关于如何保持健康的知识。 answered回答；asked询问；said说；told告诉。根据“He also…the doctors questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy.”可知，此处为固定搭配ask sb. questions“向某人提问”。故选B。 8．句意：你帮助的人和你一起工作的人都能给你新的想法。 problems问题；grades年级；plans计划；ideas想法。根据“Both the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new….”可知，不同的人能带来不同的想法。故选D。 9．句意：他们可能提供给你有趣的信息，并且向你展示看这个世界的新方法。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“They may give you…information and show you new ways of looking at the world.”可知，此处应用褒义词interesting，表示提供有趣的信息。故选C。 10．句意：做一些小事情可以给别人带来很大的不同。 difference不同；trouble问题；notice通知；importance重要性。根据“Doing small things can make a big…to others.”可知，此处为固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。故选A。 15 You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain and it is not 1 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 2 in some places in the deserts. We 3 these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People 4 live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals live 5 the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The 6 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the 7 and drink the milk of the animals. They 8 the camels for carrying water, food, and something else. The people of the desert have to keep 9 from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are 10 . Everyone in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1．A．good B．dry C．basic D．enough 2．A．earth B．plants C．wood D．water 3．A．say B．call C．tell D．find 4．A．also B．too C．either D．still 5．A．on B．with C．of D．by 6．A．water B．plants C．animals D．food 7．A．meal B．meat C．body D．born 8．A．let B．make C．drive D．use 9．A．walking B．carrying C．moving D．going 10．A．careful B．tight C．friendly D．different 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的情况，包括沙漠里植物难以生长但因有水源形成绿洲，绿洲内外人们的生活状况，如依靠动物获取食物、利用骆驼运输，以及沙漠居民为了寻找食物不断迁徙，还强调了沙漠居民之间友好互助的特点。 1．句意：我们知道，在沙漠里雨水很少，这对大多数植物来说是不够的。 good好的；dry干燥的；basic基本的；enough足够的。根据“there is a little rain”可知，雨水少，对大多数植物来说是不够的，故选D。 2．句意：在沙漠的一些地方有水。 earth土；plants植物；wood木头；water水。根据后文“People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there.”可知，有地方能种蔬菜和水稻，所以是有水的地方，故选D。 3．句意：我们把这些地方称为绿洲。 say说；call称呼；tell告诉；find发现。根据“We...these places oases.”可知，是把有水的地方称为绿洲，call...oases表示“把……称为绿洲”，故选B。 4．句意：人们也住在绿洲外面。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；still仍然。此句是肯定句，且空格在句中，所以用also，故选A。 5．句意：这些动物靠沙漠植物为食，不需要任何水。 on在……上面；with和；of……的；by通过。live on sth. 表示“以某物为食”，这里指动物以沙漠植物为食，故选A。 6．句意：这些动物在很多方面对沙漠居民有用。 water水；plants植物；animals动物；food食物。根据前文“These animals live...the desert plants for their food and do not need any water.”可知，这里说的是动物对沙漠居民有用，故选C。 7．句意：他们吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。 meal一顿饭；meat肉；body身体；born出生。根据“drink the milk of the animals”可知，这里说的是吃动物的肉，故选B。 8．句意：他们用骆驼来运水、食物和其他东西。 let让；make制作；drive驾驶；use使用。use...for doing sth. 表示“用……来做某事”，这里指用骆驼来运东西，故选D。 9．句意：沙漠里的人们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 walking步行；carrying携带；moving移动；going去。根据后文“When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place.”可知，他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方，keep moving表示“不断地移动”，故选C。 10．句意：沙漠里的人们很友好。 careful仔细的；tight紧的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据“Everyone in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.”可知，沙漠里的人们互相帮助，所以是友好的，故选C。 16 Have you ever done anything interesting during holidays? Last summer, I decided to 1 as a volunteer (志愿者). I applied for (申请) jobs at a few shops, but all of them didn’t have any jobs for teenagers*. Then, one day my mum told me that one of the zoos in my city was 2 teenagers to work on the weekend. And I can see many 3 there. So I applied for the job online. Several days later, I got a phone call from the 4 of the zoo. He asked me to go to work the following Saturday. On Saturday morning, I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me an orange T-shirt for work. He also gave me a pair of black rain shoes because it was 5 and dirty everywhere. My first job was to 6 the elephant’s house. I was very happy to do the cleaning with a girl named Jane. She has worked here for two years. She taught me how to do the 7 and helped me a lot. Then my next job was to clean the lion’s cage (笼子). I was scared, but 8 the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. Now I 9 working in the zoo. I have made some new friends since I started working there. Working in the zoo has 10 me a lot about animals. What a great job I have! *The word “teenagers” means someone who is between 13 and 19 years old. 1．A．work B．afford C．miss D．sound 2．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking after 3．A．letters B．cookies C．jokes D．animals 4．A．stranger B．player C．manager D．teacher 5．A．wet B．soft C．sour D．high 6．A．enter B．clean C．move D．cover 7．A．difference B．example C．tradition D．job 8．A．hardly B．busily C．luckily D．immediately 9．A．enjoy B．mix C．feel D．solve 10．A．lost B．taught C．closed D．forgotten 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述自己去年夏天申请成为动物园志愿者的经历，包括申请过程、工作内容，在经理和同事帮助下完成工作，现在喜欢这份工作且从中了解到很多关于动物的知识。 1．句意：去年夏天，我决定作为一名志愿者去工作。 work工作；afford负担得起；miss想念；sound听起来。根据后文“I applied for jobs at a few shops”可知，此处表示申请工作，即决定去做志愿者工作，故选A。 2．句意：然后有一天我妈妈告诉我，我所在城市的一家动物园正在寻找青少年在周末工作。 looking at看；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking after照顾。根据“teenagers to work on the weekend”可知，此处表示寻找青少年去做周末的工作，故选B。 3．句意：并且我可以在那里看到很多动物。 letters信件；cookies饼干；jokes笑话；animals动物。根据前文“one of the zoos in my city”可知，在动物园里可以看到很多动物，故选D。 4．句意：几天后，我接到了动物园经理的电话。 stranger陌生人；player运动员；manager经理；teacher老师。根据后文“He asked me to go to work the following Saturday.”以及“My first job was to...the elephant’s house. The manager gave me an orange T-shirt for work.”可知，是动物园的经理给“我”打电话并给“我”工作相关的东西，所以是接到了经理的电话，故选C。 5．句意：他还给了我一双黑色雨鞋，因为当时又湿又到处脏兮兮的。 wet湿的；soft柔软的；sour酸的；high高的。根据“dirty everywhere”以及常识可知，动物园里地面可能是湿的且脏，所以才给黑色雨鞋，故选A。 6．句意：我的第一项工作是打扫大象的房子。 enter进入；clean打扫；move移动；cover覆盖。根据后文“I was very happy to do the cleaning with a girl named Jane.”可知，第一项工作是打扫大象的房子，故选B。 7．句意：她教我如何做这项工作并且帮了我很多。 difference不同；example例子；tradition传统；job工作。根据前文“My first job was to clean the elephant’s house.”可知，她教“我”如何做这份打扫的工作，故选D。 8．句意：我很害怕，但幸运的是那时狮子不在笼子里。 hardly几乎不；busily忙碌地；luckily幸运地；immediately立刻。前文说“我”很害怕清理狮子笼子，后文说狮子不在笼子里，所以是幸运的，故选C。 9．句意：现在我喜欢在动物园工作。 enjoy喜欢；mix混合；feel感觉；solve解决。根据后文“I have made some new friends since I started working there.”可知，在动物园工作让“我”交到了新朋友，所以是喜欢这份工作，故选A。 10．句意：在动物园工作教会了我很多关于动物的知识。 lost丢失；taught教；closed关闭；forgotten忘记。根据“Working in the zoo has...me a lot about animals.”可知，在动物园工作让“我”学到了很多关于动物的知识，即教会了“我”很多，故选B。 17 Rick was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paints. “ 1 you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Rick 2 so happy, but he gave it a try. After finishing three paintings, he took 3 to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings 4 ?” “The first is about how some kids showed off (炫耀) their new clothes. 5 second is about my teacher. He always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my 6 said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry, but you never try 7 why. Those people did nothing wrong. Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might feel less 8 in this way.” Rick took his 9 advice and became less angry. Now, he has 10 to feel happy around other children. It is important to see things in a different way. 1．A．But B．So C．Although D．When 2．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 3．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 4．A．about B．at C．on D．by 5．A．A B．An C．/ D．The 6．A．messages B．message C．classmates D．classmate 7．A．to understand B．understand C．understood D．understands 8．A．angrily B．angry C．happily D．happy 9．A．moms’ B．moms C．mom’s D．mom 10．A．starts B．starting C．start D．started 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，里克易怒，妈妈引导他通过画画表达愤怒并引导其理解他人，他采纳建议后变得不那么生气且能快乐地和孩子们相处。 1．句意：当你对某件事感到不高兴时，就把它画出来而不是生气。 But但是；So所以；Although尽管；When当……时候。根据“you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry”可知，当你对某事感觉不好时，就画画而不是生气，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 2．句意：里克并不高兴，但他还是尝试了一下。 isn’t不是（用于一般现在时第三人称单数）；aren’t不是（用于一般现在时复数或第二人称）；wasn’t不是（用于一般过去时第三人称单数）；weren’t不是（用于一般过去时复数或第二人称）。根据后文“but he gave it a try”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为he，故选C。 3．句意：完成三幅画后，他把它们拿给妈妈看。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。空格处作took的宾语，用宾格them，故选B。 4．句意：“告诉我，里克。这些画是关于什么的？” about关于；at在；on在……上面；by通过。根据“What are these paintings...?”可知，询问这些画是关于什么的，用介词about，故选A。 5．句意：第二幅是关于我的老师的。 A一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；An一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/不填；The定冠词，表示特指。根据“The first is about how some kids showed off (炫耀) their new clothes. …second is about my teacher”可知，需要在序数词前用定冠词the，表示“第几”，故选D。 6．句意：最后一幅画是关于我的一个同学说我应该改变态度的。 messages信息（复数）；message信息（单数）；classmates同学（复数）；classmate同学（单数）。one of后面接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，这里指同学中的一个，故选C。 7．句意：你很生气，但你从未试图理解原因。 to understand理解（动词不定式）；understand理解（动词原形）；understood理解（过去分词）；understands理解（第三人称单数）。try to do sth. 表示“试图做某事”，用动词不定式to understand，故选A。 8．句意：这样你可能会感觉不那么生气。 angrily生气地（副词）；angry生气的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；happy开心的（形容词）。feel为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，结合语境可知，这里指感觉不那么生气，用angry，故选B。 9．句意：里克采纳了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。 moms’妈妈们的（复数名词所有格）；moms妈妈们（复数）；mom’s妈妈的（单数名词所有格）；mom妈妈（单数）。根据前文“Rick’s mom”可知，是妈妈的建议，用单数名词所有格mom’s，故选C。 10．句意：现在，他已经开始在其他孩子身边感到快乐了。 starts开始（第三人称单数）；starting开始（动词的现在分词）；start开始（动词原形）；started开始（过去式）。根据前面的has可知这里是现在完成时，其结构为 have/has + 动词过去分词，start的过去分词是started，故选D。 18 Most people are free on weekends, but my best friend, Jenny, spent a very 1 day with her parents and her friends. Let me tell you about it. Last Saturday morning she 2 at 8:00 and went running on the playground at 8:30. Running is very good, and it can make people 3 . She got back home at 9 o’clock and had a big 4 . After eating, she helped her father plant some trees and water the flowers in the 5 . They had fun together and the hard work made them very 6 . So at noon they ate much for lunch. Then her mother and she went 7 from 2 p. m. to 3:30 p.m. They 8 a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in the supermarket and some beautiful clothes in the shopping center. Both of them were happy. The rest of the 9 she went swimming with her friends. Swimming made her very tired, and at 7 o’clock she went back home to have supper. After supper her parents watched TV, and she listened to music for a while. Then she was so sleepy that she didn’t do her homework and went to 10 at 10:00 p.m. Wow! What a busy day she had! 1．A．sad B．angry C．free D．busy 2．A．put up B．woke up C．stood up D．picked up 3．A．fat B．healthy C．tired D．weak 4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper 5．A．office B．bedroom C．garden D．classroom 6．A．full B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry 7．A．skating B．shopping C．swimming D．running 8．A．made B．had C．sold D．bought 9．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 10．A．bed B．hospital C．school D．movie 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了Jenny在周末与父母和朋友度过的一个忙碌而充实的一天。 1．句意：大多数人周末都有空，但我最好的朋友珍妮和她的父母和朋友度过了一个非常忙碌的一天。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；free有空的；busy忙碌的。根据“What a busy day she had!”可知，珍妮度过了一个忙碌的一天，故选D。 2．句意：上周六早上她8点醒来，8点半去操场跑步。 put up张贴；woke up醒来；stood up站起来；picked up捡起。根据“went running on the playground at 8:30”可知，珍妮早上8点醒来，然后去跑步，故选B。 3．句意：跑步非常好，它可以让人们健康。 fat胖的；healthy健康的；tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的。根据“Running is very good”可知，跑步对健康有益，故选B。 4．句意：她9点回到家，吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据“Last Saturday morning”和“got back home at 9 o’clock”可知，珍妮早上9点回到家吃早餐，故选A。 5．句意：吃完饭后，她帮助父亲在花园里种树和浇花。 office办公室；bedroom卧室；garden花园；classroom教室。根据“plant some trees and water the flowers”可知，珍妮和父亲在花园里干活，故选C。 6．句意：他们一起玩得很开心，辛苦的工作让他们非常饿。 full饱的；tired疲惫的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“the hard work made them very…So at noon they ate much for lunch”可知，辛苦的工作让他们很饿，所以中午吃了很多，故选D。 7．句意：然后她和妈妈从下午2点到3点半去购物。 skating滑冰；shopping购物；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“They…a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in the supermarket and some beautiful clothes in the shopping center”可知，珍妮和妈妈去购物，故选B。 8．句意：他们在超市买了很多新鲜蔬菜和水果，在购物中心买了一些漂亮的衣服。 made制作；had拥有；sold出售；bought购买。根据“in the supermarket and some beautiful clothes in the shopping center”可知，珍妮和妈妈购买了很多东西，故选D。 9．句意：剩下的时间她和朋友们去游泳了。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“The rest of the…she went swimming with her friends”和“Swimming made her very tired, and at 7 o’clock she went back home to have supper”可知，珍妮在剩下的时间（下午）去游泳，故选B。 10．句意：然后她太困了，没有做作业，晚上10点就上床睡觉了。 bed床；hospital医院；school学校；movie电影。根据“she was so sleepy that she didn’t do her homework and went to…at 10:00 p.m.”可知，珍妮太困了，所以上床睡觉，故选A。 19 A girl named Yu Tiantian with a hearing problem touched many people. Here is her story. Yu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. When she was one year old, her family 1 she couldn’t hear anything. By touching her mother’s 2 to feel how the muscles (肌肉) worked, Yu learned to speak. Like any other girl, Yu has a(n) 3 love for beauty (美). Watching others dance in a club, Yu wanted to learn to dance. It was hard for her. However, she never 4 . After finishing high school, Yu went to university to learn to dance. Learning to dance was 5 for Yu. She couldn’t hear the music, so she had to remember the rhythm (节奏) in her heart. She followed the teacher and practiced 6 every day. It was not easy, but the girl was sure of herself. After much practice, Yu found her own 7 and danced better and better. She and her friends started to take part in all kinds of dance competitions and 8 several prizes. Yu and her friends had similar experiences and dreams, so their relationship grew 9 . Later, they had the idea of 10 their stories with more people online and answered all kinds of questions from netizens (网民). Day by day, more and more people knew them and liked them. 1．A．imagined B．found C．guessed D．taught 2．A．foot B．head C．throat D．stomach 3．A．natural B．fair C．educational D．possible 4．A．woke up B．gave up C．hung out D．lay down 5．A．easy B．boring C．dangerous D．difficult 6．A．halfway B．cheaply C．loudly D．carefully 7．A．way B．decision C．interest D．situation 8．A．controlled B．won C．expected D．improved 9．A．scarier B．stronger C．sicker D．poorer 10．A．sharing B．changing C．wasting D．throwing 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了听障女孩于甜甜的故事。 1．句意：当她一岁的时候，她的家人发现她什么都听不见。 imagined想象；found发现；guessed猜测；taught教。根据“she couldn’t hear anything.”可知，应该说家人发现她什么都听不见。故选B。 2．句意：通过摸妈妈的喉咙来感受肌肉是如何工作的，她学会了说话。 foot脚；head头；throat喉咙；stomach胃。根据“to feel how the muscles (肌肉) worked, Yu learned to speak.”可知，学说话主要依赖喉咙肌肉活动。故选C。 3．句意：和其他女孩一样，于有一种天生的爱美之心。 natural自然的；fair公平的；educational有教育意义的；possible可能的。根据“Like any other girl”可知，此处强调“自然的”爱美之心，强调她天生对美的追求。故选A。 4．句意：然而，她从未放弃。 woke up醒来；gave up放弃；hung out闲逛；lay down躺下。根据“It was hard for her. However”以及后文提到她坚持学舞，因此是说“从未放弃”，故选B。 5．句意：学跳舞对余来说很难。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“She couldn’t hear the music, so she had to remember the rhythm (节奏) in her heart.”可知，她听不到音乐，因此是学舞“困难”，故选D。 6．句意：她每天都跟着老师认真练习。 halfway中途；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据“She followed the teacher and practiced”可知，需“认真”观察老师动作。故选D。 7．句意：经过多次练习，于找到了自己的方法，舞跳得越来越好。 way方式；decision决定；interest兴趣；situation处境。根据“and danced better and better.”可知，她找到自己的“方式”跳舞，强调方法。故选A。 8．句意：她和她的朋友们开始参加各种各样的舞蹈比赛，并获得了几个奖项。 controlled控制；won赢得；expected期待；improved改善。根据“several prizes.”可知，比赛中“赢得”奖项，固定搭配“win prizes”。故选B。 9．句意：于和她的朋友们有着相似的经历和梦想，所以她们的关系变得更加牢固。 scarier更可怕的；stronger更强壮的；sicker更不舒服的；poorer更穷的。根据“Yu and her friends had similar experiences and dreams, so their relationship grew”可知，共同经历使关系“更牢固”，用“grew stronger”。故选B。 10．句意：后来，她们萌生了在网上与更多人分享自己故事的想法，并回答了网友们提出的各种问题。 sharing分享；changing改变；wasting浪费；throwing扔。根据“and answered all kinds of questions from netizens (网民).”可知，她们是在线“分享”故事，符合传播正能量的语境。故选A。 20 Hi, Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to 1 you, and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, 2 short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo—you 3 very pretty, so I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I 4 a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music—I love 5 ! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My 6 is in the school tennis team—I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I 7 work harder. You asked me, “ 8 do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel 9 when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry 10 I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally 1．A．hear from B．hear about C．hear of D．hear 2．A．at B．with C．of D．on 3．A．sound B．taste C．look D．smell 4．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 5．A．singing B．playing violin C．drawing D．dancing 6．A．brother B．sister C．mother D．father 7．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 8．A．When B．Which C．Where D．How 9．A．nervous B．happy C．sad D．well 10．A．when B．before C．so D．but 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 【解析】本文是一封Sally给玲玲的回信。Sally告诉玲玲她的爱好是音乐、舞蹈和运动。另外，因为她哥哥在学校的网球队，所以Sally为她哥哥感到自豪。还有，Sally讲对于以后来中国的心情和担心。 1．句意：很高兴收到你的来信，我迫不及待想见到你。 hear from收到某人的来信；hear about听到关于……；hear of听说；hear听到。根据“It was great to ... you, and I can’t wait to meet you.”和本文的格式为一封信可知，应该是很高兴收到你的来信。故选A。 2．句意：我很高，有着金色短发，并且我戴眼镜。 at在……；with和，有着；of……的，表所属；on在……上。根据“I’m quite tall, ... short fair hair ...”可知，应该是个子很高，有着金色短发，用with表示伴随。故选B。 3．句意：我已经有你的照片——你看起来很漂亮，所以我确信我们能找到彼此。 sound听起来；taste尝起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“I’ve got your photo—you ... very pretty ...”可知，应该是看起来很漂亮。故选C。 4．句意：我花费很多时间和我的朋友们演奏经典乐曲，但是我也喜欢舞曲——我喜欢跳舞。 take花费，主语应是事物；spend花费，主语应是人；cost花费（金钱）；pay支付。根据“I ... a lot of time playing classical music ...”可知，应该是花费很多时间演奏经典乐曲，且主语是人。故选B。 5．句意：我花费很多时间和我的朋友们演奏经典乐曲，但是我也喜欢舞曲——我喜欢跳舞。 singing唱歌；playing violin拉小提琴；drawing画画；dancing跳舞。根据“I also like dance music—I love ...”可知，喜欢舞曲，也喜欢跳舞。故选D。 6．句意：我的哥哥是学校网球队的——我非常引以为傲！ brother哥哥或弟弟；sister姐姐或妹妹；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“My ... is in the school tennis team—I’m very proud of him!”可知，是以他为傲，应是指兄弟。故选A。 7．句意：我应该更努力学习。 can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad.”可知，作者有时候因成绩不好而伤心，所以意识到自己应该更努力学习。故选C。 8．句意：你问过我，“对于即将来中国，感觉如何？” When何时；Which哪一个；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“‘... do you feel about coming to China?’ Well, I often feel a bit sad ... ”可知，应该是问感觉如何。故选D。 9．句意：当我说汉语的时候，我感觉紧张，但是一些天后，我会好起来的。 nervous紧张的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；well好的。根据“I feel ... when I speak Chinese , but I’ll be fine in a few days.”可知，一些天后，说汉语的紧张感会好起来。故选A。 10．句意：当我不知道如何以正确的方式做事时，我总是感觉很抱歉，所以当我和你一起在中国时，请帮我。 when当……时；before在……之前；so所以；but但是。根据“I’m always sorry ... I don’t know how to do things in the right way ...”可知，是当不知道如何以正确的方式做事时。故选A。 21 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get worse. 3 , Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to exact the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth. 1．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked 2．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training 3．A．At the beginning B．In the beginning C．At least D．At last 4．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially 5．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless 6．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover 7．A．allowed B．asked C．warned D．promised 8．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich 9．A．but B．so that C．or D．whether 10．A．regretted B．hoped C．realized D．guessed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文讲述了Tom因为牙痛，母亲带他去看牙医。 1．句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid of the…”可知Tom不愿意去看牙医，故选B。 2．句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时的疼痛。 pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“when the dentist had to extract his tooth”可知Tom害怕拔牙时的疼痛，故选A。 3．句意：最后，Tom不得不同意了。 At the beginning在开始时；In the beginning在开始时；At least至少；At last最后。根据“Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get worse”可知Tom最终同意了，故选D。 4．句意：不久，轮到Tom了。 Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon不久；Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s”可知很快就轮到Tom了，故选C。 5．句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着跟他打招呼。 dangerous危险；friendly友好；noisy吵闹；careless粗心。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知牙医很友好，故选B。 6．句意：他让Tom张开嘴。 fill填满；shut关闭；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“And then he told Tom that he had to exact the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection”可知牙医让Tom张开嘴，故选C。 7．句意：牙医给Tom注射了一针，向Tom保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 allowed允许；asked询问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“he would not feel any pain”可知牙医向Tom保证不会感到疼痛，故选D。 8．句意：然后，牙医建议汤姆每天刷两次牙，牙医教Tom正确的刷牙方法。 right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“the way of brushing his teeth”可知牙医教Tom正确的刷牙方法，故选A。 9．句意：牙医还告诉Tom不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。 but但是；so that以便；or否则；whether是否。根据“his teeth would be healthy”可知牙医告诉Tom不要吃太多甜食，以便牙齿健康，故选B。 10．句意：之后，Tom意识到保护牙齿的重要性。 regretted后悔；hoped希望；realized意识到；guessed猜测。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth”可知Tom意识到了保护牙齿的重要性，故选C。 22 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you often see people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even 1 who they are? There must be one or more like them in your social media (社交媒体). No matter what they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not eat anything until all the dishes we 2 were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes putting these dishes in the order that she liked. Then the most important thing: taking 3 . After that, she would choose one of the pictures and click the filter (滤镜) app. The food finally looked much 4 than it really was, but we had no chance to really enjoy it, because it all went cold. Actually, Chen’s real life is much less wonderful like that on the phone. For example, she dislikes washing the dishes, so she 5 them in the kitchen for days. Many people care too much about 6 opinions and try too hard to please (使……高兴) others. That’s why they are afraid to show their real life on the social media. Sometimes, what they are trying so hard to show off (炫耀) is often what they don’t 7 in their real life. But this will not make any difference to their real life, because they 8 follow the same old way of life. 9 they don’t want to live a real life behind screens, they need to try their best to make life more real and wonderful. Being more confident (自信), accepting 10 and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than beautifying their life on social media. 1．A．speak B．talk C．discuss D．tell 2．A．ordered B．asked C．served D．gave 3．A．pictures B．menu C．dishes D．meals 4．A．more delicious B．delicious C．smaller D．bigger 5．A．does B．enjoys C．leaves D．buys 6．A．each other’s B．the other’s C．others’ D．other’s 7．A．need B．have C．know D．like 8．A．hardly B．always C．sometimes D．never 9．A．When B．If C．Unless D．As 10．A．themselves B．ourselves C．us D．them 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文批评了社交媒体上过度美化生活的行为，呼吁人们更加自信、接受真实的自己，并努力让生活变得更真实和有意义。 1．句意：那些把自拍美化得连自己是谁都说不出来的人呢？ speak说；talk交谈；discuss讨论；tell辨别。根据“How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even…who they are?”可知，美化他们的自拍，以至于分辨不出是谁，tell“辨别”符合句意。故选D。 2．句意：每次我们去餐厅，她都不会吃任何东西，直到我们点的所有菜都上桌。 ordered点餐；asked询问；served上菜；gave给。根据“all the dishes we…were on the table”可知，这里指我们点的菜，ordered“点餐”，动词order的过去式形式。故选A。 3．句意：然后最重要的事情：拍照。 pictures照片；menu菜单；dishes菜肴；meals餐食。根据“taking…After that, she would choose one of the pictures and click the filter (滤镜) app.”可知，这里指拍照，taking pictures“拍照”，动词短语。故选A。 4．句意：食物最终看起来比实际更美味，但我们没有机会真正享受它，因为它都凉了。 more delicious更美味；delicious美味；smaller更小；bigger更大。根据“The food finally looked much…than it really was”可知，这里指食物看起来比实际更美味，more delicious“更加美味”，比较级形式。故选A。 5．句意：例如，她不喜欢洗碗，所以她把碗留在厨房好几天。 does做；enjoys喜欢；leaves留下；buys买。根据“she dislikes washing the dishes, so she…them in the kitchen for days”可知，这里指把碗留在厨房，leaves“留下”符合句意。故选C。 6．句意：许多人太在意别人的看法，并努力取悦他人。 each other’s彼此的；the other’s另一个的；others’别人的；other’s其他的。根据“Many people care too much about…opinions”可知，这里指别人的看法，others’名词所有格形式，修饰名词opinions。故选C。 7．句意：有时，他们努力炫耀的东西往往是他们在现实生活中没有的。 need需要；have拥有；know知道；like喜欢。根据“what they are trying so hard to show off is often what they don’t…in their real life”可知，这里指他们在现实生活中没有的东西，have“有”符合句意，助动词后跟动词原形。故选B。 8．句意：但这不会对他们的现实生活产生任何影响，因为他们总是遵循同样的生活方式。 hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“they…follow the same old way of life”可知，这里指总是遵循同样的生活方式，always“总是”符合句意。故选B。 9．句意：如果他们不想在屏幕后过一种虚假的生活，他们需要努力让生活更真实和美好。 When当……时；If如果；Unless除非；As由于。根据“…they don’t want to live a real life behind screens, they need to try their best”可知，这里表示条件，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：更加自信，接受自己，并努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化生活更有意义。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；us我们；them他们。根据“Being more confident (自信), accepting…and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than beautifying their life on social media.”可知，这里指接受自己，themselves“他们自己”符合句意。故选A。 23 Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 1 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 3 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 4 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 5 a new life in New York. In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 6 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 7 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 8 she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 9 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 10 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future. 1．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane 2．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 3．A．weather B．education C．population D．history 4．A．ever B．still C．only D．also 5．A．asked for B．came up with C．hoped for D．found out 6．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper 7．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach 8．A．why B．how C．if D．when 9．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous 10．A．All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿莎去纽约度假的经历，出发前她对纽约充满期待，尽管朋友说纽约危险但她并不担心，一路上她了解到纽约的一些情况，包括其历史、生活成本等，最后飞机上她看到了自由女神像。 1．句意：多么壮观的景象啊！ sight景象；day天；mess混乱；plane飞机。根据“The buildings were so tall. The city was large”可知，阿莎看到的是城市的景象，故选A。 2．句意：阿莎正在纽约度假。她非常兴奋，因为她从小就想来这里。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据“…as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知，她从小就想来，现在终于来了，所以很兴奋，故选B。 3．句意：她读过关于它的故事并研究过它的历史。 weather天气；education教育；population人口；history历史。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”可知，她了解曼哈顿岛300年前是如何从美洲原住民手中买来的，这是在研究历史，故选D。 4．句意：她还知道来自世界各地的人来到这里居住。 ever曾经；still仍然；only仅仅；also还。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She…knew people from all over the world came to live here.”前文介绍了曼哈顿岛的历史，此处说她还知道世界各地的人来这里居住，用also表示递进，故选D。 5．句意：这些人，像阿莎一样，希望在纽约开始新的生活。 asked for请求；came up with想出；hoped for希望得到；found out查明。根据“…a new life in New York”可知，是希望有新的生活，故选C。 6．句意：她知道在纽约生活很贵，而且找到一个好地方居住很难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；necessary必要的；proper合适的。根据“it was expensive to live in New York”可知，在纽约生活贵，所以找个好地方住很难，故选B。 7．句意：她想做的第三件事是练习英语。 learn学习；review复习；practise练习；teach教。根据“She had studied English for 12 years”可知，她学了12年英语，现在想练习，故选C。 8．句意：她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。 why为什么；how如何；if是否；when什么时候。根据“she could understand’real’English”可知，是不知道能否听懂，用if引导宾语从句，故选C。 9．句意：出发前，她的朋友们告诉她纽约是个危险的地方。 small小的；large大的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.”可知，朋友们说纽约危险，但她不担心，认为自己是安全的，前后是转折关系，所以朋友们说的是危险，故选D。 10．句意：突然阿莎看到了自由女神像！ All of a sudden突然；From then on从那时起；In a hurry匆忙地；Once again再一次。根据“Asha saw the Statue of Liberty!”可知，是突然看到自由女神像，故选A。 24 People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. 1 parents say to those children, “Just look at the paper on the floor,” they will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know it’s not 2 , but it’s quicker to do chores by myself!” However, most parents believe that chores are a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任). Doing chores helps 3 children’s independence. Children learn to help, share and care about 4 by doing chores. And they can 5 the importance of working hard. Things like 6 a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. Here are some reasons for doing chores: ★To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing chores is good 7 kids. ★To share the workload (工作量): Kids who help clean won’t make a big 8 . ★To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, 9 and do other things in the house. Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of 10 . So start to help your parents with the chores. You’ll learn a lot by doing them. 1．A．Because B．When C．Though D．Since 2．A．right B．fair C．easy D．hard 3．A．depend B．waste C．change D．develop 4．A．other B．another C．much D．others 5．A．decide B．mean C．notice D．imagine 6．A．getting out of B．giving away C．taking care of D．worrying about 7．A．to B．with C．at D．for 8．A．difference B．mess C．decision D．plan 9．A．shop B．throw C．sweep D．carry 10．A．training B．fairness C．feeling D．stress 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文讲述人们对幼儿能否做家务看法不一，部分家长认为童年应玩乐或自己做更快，但多数家长觉得做家务能培养孩子责任感与独立性。做家务还有助于孩子学习责任、分担工作量、掌握技能，它也是一种训练，鼓励孩子帮父母做家务以获得成长。 1．句意：人们认为不到两岁的孩子可以帮忙做家务。当父母对那些孩子说 “看看地板上的纸” 时，他们会把纸捡起来。 Because因为；When什么时候；Though虽然；Since自从。空格处需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当……的时候”。故选B。 2．句意：一些父母认为童年就是用来玩耍的，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。其他父母说：“我知道让孩子做家务不对，但我自己做家务更快。” right对的；fair公平的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据前后文可知，空格处需表示“父母觉得让孩子做家务可能不合适”，故选A。 3．句意：然而，大多数父母认为做家务是教导孩子责任感的一种方式。做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。 depend依靠；waste浪费；change改变；develop发展。develop children's independence意思是“培养孩子的独立性”，符合题意，故选D。 4．句意：孩子们通过做家务学会帮助、分享和关心他人。 other其他的；another另一个；much太多；others其他人。other后接名词；another后接单数名词；much修饰不可数名词；others相当于other+复数名词，符合“关心其他人”的语境，故选D。 5．句意：并且他们能注意到努力工作的重要性。 decide决定；mean意味；notice注意；imagine想象。根据句意可知，空格处需表示“注意”，故选C。 6．句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿以及帮忙做饭这些事情都是帮助他人的一些例子。 getting out of从……出来；摆脱；giving away赠送；泄露；taking care of照顾；worring about担心。taking care of a pet or a baby意思是“照顾宠物或婴儿”，符合题意，故选C。 7．句意：为了学会责任感：大多数人认为做家务对孩子有好处。 be good to对……友好；be good with善于应付……的；be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处。空格处表示做家务对孩子有好处，故选D。 8．句意：为了分担工作量：帮忙打扫的孩子不会把家里弄得一团糟。 difference差异；不同；mess杂乱；不整洁，decision决定；plan计划。make a mess是固定短语，意思是 “制造混乱；弄得一团糟”，符合题意，故选B。 9．句意：为了学习技能：孩子们将学习如何做饭、打扫以及在家里做其他事情。 shop商店；throw扔；sweep打扫；carry携带。根据前后文可知，空格处需表示家务活。sweep与cook一样都属于家务技能，故选C。 10．句意：做家务是有好处的。不管怎样，它也是一种训练。所以开始帮你父母做家务吧。通过做家务你会学到很多。 training训练，fairness公平；feeling感觉；感情；stress压力。做家务可以看作是对孩子的一种训练，故选A。 25 先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填涂到机读卡相应的位置。 “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince (王子) and dinner like a pauper (贫民).” As the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most 1 meal of the day. It gives us much energy (能量) after a long night without 2 . If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children keep their eyes open in 3 . A study shows that children who eat breakfast often 4 most subjects. Breakfast is also important for weight loss (减肥). If you have a balanced (均衡的) breakfast, you will eat 5 during the day. A healthy and balanced breakfast should include (包括) some protein (蛋白质) 6 eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) such as rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and 7 have much Vitamin C that we need. In China, breakfast is 8 from area to area. Porridge (粥) with pickles (泡菜), stuffed buns (包子), noodles, soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks (油条) are usual around the whole 9 . Most people still enjoy traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested (消化), but also can give enough energy in the 10 . What about you? Do you have a balanced breakfast every morning? 1．A．important B．easy C．hard D．interesting 2．A．sleep B．dream C．food D．breakfast 3．A．home B．water C．sleep D．class 4．A．work on B．help with C．do better in D．drop out of 5．A．less B．fewer C．more D．much 6．A．make B．like C．for D．from 7．A．meat B．beef C．eggs D．fruits 8．A．different B．same C．difficult D．far 9．A．class B．school C．family D．country 10．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了早餐的重要性及其对健康和学习的影响。 1．句意：俗话说，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 important重要的；easy简单的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince (王子) and dinner like a pauper (贫民).”可知，早餐是最重要的。故选A。 2．句意：它在经过一夜没有进食后给我们很多能量。 sleep睡眠；dream梦想；food食物；breakfast早餐。根据“after a long night without”结合常识，晚上不吃食物。故选C。 3．句意：早餐帮助孩子们在课堂上保持清醒。 home家；water水；sleep睡眠；class课堂。根据“Breakfast helps children keep their eyes open in”可知，是帮助孩子们在课堂上保持清醒。故选D。 4．句意：一项研究表明，经常吃早餐的孩子在大多数科目中表现更好。 work on从事；help with帮助；do better in表现更好；drop out of辍学。根据“most subjects”结合前文可知，此处表示经常吃早餐的孩子在大多数科目中表现更好。故选C。 5．句意：如果你吃了一顿均衡的早餐，你在白天会吃得更少。 less更少，用于不可数名词；fewer更少，用于可数名词；more更多；much很多。根据“Breakfast is also important for weight loss”可知，是吃得更少，此处修饰吃的量，是不可数名词，用less。故选A。 6．句意：顿健康均衡的早餐应该包括一些蛋白质，比如鸡蛋、牛奶或少量肉类，这会让你一整天都精力充沛。 make制作；like像，比如；for为了；from来自。根据“eggs, milk or a little meat”可知，是在举例说明。故选B。 7．句意：蔬菜和水果含有我们所需的大量维生素C。 meat肉；beef牛肉；eggs鸡蛋；fruits水果。根据“have much Vitamin C”结合常识可知，水果含有大量维生素C。故选D。 8．句意：在中国，不同地区的早餐各不相同。 different不同的；same相同的；difficult困难的；far远的。根据“from area to area”结合下文可知，不同地区的早餐是不同的。故选A。 9．句意：粥配泡菜、包子、面条、豆浆和油条在全国各地都很常见。 class班级；school学校；family家庭；country国家。根据“In China, breakfast is…from area to area.”可知，是在全国各地都很常见。故选D。 10．句意：他们认为粥和面条不仅容易消化，而且还能在早上提供足够的能量。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night夜晚。早餐是提供在早上提供能量。故选A。 26 Last Saturday, Jason went skiing (滑雪) with his parents. They 1 a group of kids who were also skiing. One of the girls caught Jason’s eye as she was skiing 2 . He decided to follow her down the slope (斜坡), hoping to learn some useful ways of skiing. However, as they were skiing down the slope, Jason couldn’t 3 his body very well. So he fell down and a snowball 4 him on the head. Jason was in great pain and also couldn’t 5 his legs. His parents quickly called for help, and then aid workers (救援人员) arrived. The aid workers found Jason’s legs hurt. They quickly held his legs in place with something 6 and put him on a stretcher (担架). They also gave Jason a warm quilt to keep warm as they sent him down the slope. Later, the doctor and 7 came and took him to the hospital. At the same time, the aid workers told them all the necessary information about Jason’s 8 . Thanks to the aid workers and the help from the hospital, Jason could go home after 9 for a few days in the hospital. This experience of skiing makes Jason know that it’s important to make full preparations and wear protective gear (护具) to stop 10 from happening. In this way, more and more people will enjoy the fun of skiing itself. 1．A．refused B．served C．met 2．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly 3．A．control B．touch C．describe 4．A．hit B．killed C．followed 5．A．find B．break C．move 6．A．wet B．small C．hard 7．A．actresses B．nurses C．scientists 8．A．relationship B．invitation C．situation 9．A．resting B．traveling C．working 10．A．races B．fires C．accidents 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jason和爸爸妈妈一起去滑雪，最后发生了事故，告诉我们在滑雪的时候一定要做好准备措施带好护具。 1．句意：他们遇到一群也在滑雪的孩子们。 refused拒绝；served服务；met遇到。根据“Last Saturday, Jason went skiing (滑雪) with his parents. They ... a group of kids who were also skiing.”可知，Jason和这群孩子都是去滑雪的，应当是遇到。故选C。 2．句意：其中一个女孩引起了Jason的注意，因为她滑雪滑得很容易。 slowly慢；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“He decided to follow her down the slope (斜坡), hoping to learn some useful ways of skiing.”可知，Jason想要学习滑雪技巧，因此女孩滑雪应当是很容易很熟练。故选B。 3．句意：Jason不能很好地控制自己的身体。 control控制；touch触碰；describe描述。根据“So he fell down”可知，摔倒那就是不能很好地控制自己身体，身体不协调了。故选A。 4．句意：一个雪球砸在他脑袋上。 hit击中；killed谋杀；followed跟随。根据“a snowball ... him on the head.”可知，此处是雪球砸在脑袋上。故选A。 5．句意：Jason非常疼痛，也不能移动他的腿。 find找到；break打破，弄伤；move移动。根据“put him on a stretcher (担架).”可知，下文用担架抬走，是因为此处不能移动腿。故选C。 6．句意：他们很快用某个硬物固定好他的腿，并把他放在担架上。 wet湿的；small小的；hard硬的。根据“The aid workers found Jason’s legs hurt.”可知，腿受伤应当是先固定，固定要用硬物绑起来。故选C。 7．句意：很快，医生护士来了。 actresses女演员；nurses护士；scientists科学家。根据“and took him to the hospital.”可知，送去医院那就是医生护士来的。故选B。 8．句意：同时，救援人员告诉他们所有关于Jason现状的必要信息。 relationship关系；invitation邀请；situation状况。根据“At the same time, the aid workers told them all the necessary information about Jason’s”可知，此处似乎救援人员和医生护士做交接，应当是说清楚Jason的状况。故选C。 9．句意：在医院休息了几天之后，Jason可以回家了。 resting休息；traveling旅行；working工作。根据“for a few days in the hospital.”可知，发生了事故在医院呆着肯定是休息。故选A。 10．句意：这次滑雪的经历让Jason知道，做好充足的准话，穿好护具来阻止事故发生是非常重要的。 races比赛；fires火；accidents事故。根据“This experience of skiing makes Jason know that it’s important to make full preparations and wear protective gear (护具) to stop”可知，此处指的是此次的事故。故选C。 27 I once volunteered at the pet rescue (救援) center. A dog named Minnie caught my eye. Its body 1 a sausage (香肠). Its hair was too thin to cover its body. Its eyes were so 2 that I didn’t know whether (是否) they were open or closed. It looked so different that its 3 didn’t want it. But I thought Minnie was interesting. No one should laugh at its look. I gave Minnie a good bath (洗澡) and took photos of it. Then I put its 4 on the Internet and wrote, “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving 5 .” Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather wanted to 6 Minnie very much. The next day, an old car came. Two kids got off the car and ran to me 7 . They put Minnie into their arms and ran to their grandfather excitedly. The grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 8 its hair with his hand. “It’s perfect, and I like it!” the old man said. I was happy that Minnie found a good owner. When they were going to leave, I 9 the two kids helping the grandfather get into the car. At that time, I knew the old man couldn’t see anything—he was 10 . One day, I missed Minnie so much. So I visited it. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie leading (领路) the way. Both of them were happy. 1．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked at D．looked like 2．A．round B．small C．black D．beautiful 3．A．owner B．teacher C．doctor D．visitor 4．A．habits B．clothes C．pictures D．stories 5．A．school B．family C．hospital D．zoo 6．A．describe B．move C．keep D．sell 7．A．angrily B．worriedly C．sadly D．happily 8．A．cut B．blew C．touched D．washed 9．A．saw B．remembered C．heard D．stopped 10．A．hurt B．blind C．deaf D．sick 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了作者在宠物救助中心当志愿者时，遇到一只长相特别的狗Minnie，并帮助它找到新主人的故事。 1．句意：它的身体看起来像一根香肠。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked at看；looked like看起来像。根据“Its body…a sausage.”可知，是指它的身体看起来像香肠。故选D。 2．句意：它的眼睛太小了，以至于我不知道它们是睁着还是闭着。 round圆的；small小的；black黑色的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I didn’t know whether (是否) they were open or closed”可知，它的眼睛很小。故选B。 3．句意：它看起来如此不同，以至于它的主人不想要它。 owner主人；teacher老师；doctor医生；visitor游客。根据上文“I once volunteered at the pet rescue center.”以及“…didn’t want it”可知，是指它的主人不想要它。故选A。 4．句意：然后我把它的照片放在网上，并写道，“长相有趣的狗，友善而甜美，需要一个有爱的家庭。” habits习惯；clothes衣服；pictures图片；stories故事。根据上文“took photos of it”可知，是把狗的照片放在网上。故选C。 5．句意：然后我把它的照片放在网上，并写道：“长相有趣的狗，友善而甜美，需要一个有爱的家庭。” school学校；family家庭；hospital医院；zoo动物园。根据下文“Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather wanted to…Minnie very much.”可知，是为这只狗寻找一个有爱的家庭。故选B。 6．句意：他告诉我，他的爷爷很想养Minnie。 describe描述；move移动；keep饲养；sell卖。根据“his grandfather wanted to…Minnie very much”可知，是指他的爷爷很想养这只狗。故选C。 7．句意：两个孩子下了车，高兴地向我跑来。 angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；sadly难过地；happily高兴地。根据下文“They put Minnie into their arms and ran to their grandfather excitedly.”可知，他们应是高兴地向作者跑来。故选D。 8．句意：爷爷抱着Minnie，用手轻轻地抚摸着它的毛发。 cut切；blew吹；touched触摸；washed洗。根据“its hair with his hand”可知，是用手抚摸狗狗的毛发。故选C。 9．句意：当他们要离开时，我看到两个孩子帮着爷爷上了车。 saw看见；remembered记得；heard听到；stopped阻止。根据“the two kids helping the grandfather get into the car”可知，这是作者看到的情况。故选A。 10．句意：那时我知道老人看不见任何东西——他是盲人。 hurt受伤的；blind盲的；deaf聋的；sick生病的。根据“the old man couldn’t see anything”可知，老人是盲人。故选B。 28 Sam Smith is an American student in New York. He is only ten years old and he is in Grade Five this year. Now he and his 1 have many pen pals in Kenya. One day, he 2 a letter from his pen pal. In the 3 Sam learns that the life of Kenyan students is 4 . And they don’t have money to buy 5 for school. The kids have to sit on the floor at school. Sam feels 6 and decides to help them. Soon he and his classmates start to sell flowers and newspapers in the street. After a week, he and his classmates 7 $711. A charity group (慈善机构) helps them buy 75 desks and repair (修理) 45 8 ! “We have many good things in our country,” said Sam. “We should help others.” He 9 hopes to raise money to build a well (井) for the Kenyan students. Then the students can get clean 10 from it. It may be a good gift for the Kenyan children. 1．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．father 2．A．writes B．gets C．refuses D．reads 3．A．book B．speech C．letter D．meeting 4．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．fun 5．A．desks B．pens C．clocks D．pencils 6．A．happy B．sorry C．angry D．excited 7．A．raise B．lose C．borrow D．look 8．A．more B．some C．less D．little 9．A．never B．seldom C．especially D．often 10．A．water B．food C．fruit D．wine 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了山姆和他的同学们帮助肯尼亚贫困学生的善行义举。 1．句意：现在他和他的同学在肯尼亚有很多笔友。 teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学；father父亲。根据“Soon he and his classmates start to sell flowers and newspapers in the street.”可知，应该说他和同学在肯尼亚有很多笔友。故选C。 2．句意：有一天，他收到了笔友的来信。 writes写；gets得到；refuses拒绝；reads读。根据“a letter from his pen pal”可知，此处指的是他收到来自他的笔友的一封信，get a letter from sb意为“收到某人的来信”，故选B。 3．句意：在信中山姆了解到肯尼亚学生的生活是艰难的。 book书；speech演讲；letter信；meeting会议。根据“One day, he gets a letter from his pen pal.”可知，前文提到了他收到了信，此处应该说信中的内容，故选C。 4．句意：在信中山姆了解到肯尼亚学生的生活是艰难的。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的。根据后文“And they don’t have money to buy”以及“The kids have to sit on the floor at school”可知，此处指的是肯尼亚学生的生活很困难，故选C。 5．句意：他们没有钱给学校买课桌。 desks桌子；pens钢笔；clocks钟表；pencils铅笔。根据“And they don’t have money to buy…for school”以及后文的“A charity group (慈善机构) helps them buy 75 desks”可知，此处应该说没有钱买课桌。故选A。 6．句意：山姆感到很难过，决定帮助他们。 happy高兴的；sorry难过的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“decides to help them”可知，山姆决定帮助他们，所以他应该是感到难过，故选B。 7．句意：一周后，他和同学们筹集了711美元。 raise筹集；lose丢失；borrow借入；look看。根据前文“Soon he and his classmates start to sell flowers and newspapers in the street”可知，很快他和他的同学开始在街上卖花和报纸，所以此处指的是一周后，他和他的同学筹集到711美元，故选A。 8．句意：一个慈善团体帮助他们买了75张桌子，又修理了45张！ more更多；some一些；less更少；little很少。根据前文提到的“A charity group (慈善机构) helps them buy 75 desks”，结合后文“and repair (修理) 45”可知，前文提到购买了75张课桌，此处是说又修理了45张桌子，more符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：他特别希望筹集资金为肯尼亚学生打一口井。 never从不；seldom很少；especially特别；often经常。根据“hopes to raise money to build a well (井) for the Kenyan students”以及“It may be a good gift for the Kenyan children.”可知，此处指的他特别希望筹集资金为肯尼亚学生打一口井。故选C。 10．句意：然后学生们可以从中得到干净的水。 water水；food食物；fruit水果；wine酒。根据“build a well for the Kenyan students”可知，此处指的是为肯尼亚学生打一口井，所以学生们就可以从井里得到干净的水，故选A。 29 There was a young man. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on,he saw no 1 for the rest of his life. Struggling (挣扎) with this, he went into the forest 2 . There, he met an old man. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good 3 not to give up?” “Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?” “Yes,”the man answered. “When I 4 the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I watered them carefully. A few days later, the fern 5 grew from the land,” the old man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seeds for years, it still didn’t sprout (发芽). But I continued looking after it. In the 6 year, a small sprout came out of the land. After a few months, the tree grew very, very tall.” “The little bamboo tree grew underground in the past four years and 7 a root strong enough for its ground growth in the next year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so 8 . So you know, all the time you were struggling, 9 , you were growing strong roots,” the old man said. Finally, the man 10 the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 1．A．date B．match C．scene D．hope 2．A．clearly B．alone C．suddenly D．excitedly 3．A．reason B．training C．deal D．kindness 4．A．folded B．provided C．passed D．planted 5．A．heavily B．quickly C．fairly D．slowly 6．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 7．A．developed B．hid C．copied D．reminded 8．A．sick B．clever C．strong D．weak 9．A．to our surprise B．at last C．at least D．in fact 10．A．missed B．thanked C．argued D．cheated 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了一个破产、妻子离开的年轻人来到森林遇到一个久居森林的老者，向他请教自己应该不放弃的理由。老人告诉他竹子四年在土里茁壮根部，直到第五年才出芽并迅速而强壮地成长，这个年轻人听后豁然开朗，重燃希望。 1．句意：从那以后，他对生活失去了希望。 date日期；match比赛；scene场景；hope希望。根据“He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him.”可知，对生活失去了希望。故选D。 2．句意：他为此挣扎着，独自走进了森林。 clearly清楚地；alone独自地；suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“he went into the forest”以及“There, he met an old man”可知，独自走进了森林。故选B。 3．句意：你能给我一个不放弃的理由吗？ reason理由；training训练；deal交易；处理；kindness善良。根据“not to give up”可知，一个不放弃的理由，故选A。 4．句意：当我种下蕨类植物和竹子的种子时，我仔细地给它们浇水。 folded折叠；provided提供；passed通过；planted种植。根据“the fern and bamboo seeds”可知，此处应说种下种子，故选D。 5．句意：几天后，蕨类植物很快从地里长了出来。 heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；fairly公平地；slowly缓慢地。根据“A few days later”可知，蕨类植物很快从地里长了出来，故选B。 6．句意：在第五年，地里冒出了一个小芽。 third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根据“The little bamboo tree grew underground in the past four years”可知，在第五年开始发芽，故选C。 7．句意：小竹子在过去的四年里在地下生长，并发展出了足够强壮的根系，以便在接下来的年份里在地面上生长。 developed发展；hid隐藏；copied复制；reminded提醒。根据“a root strong enough for its ground growth in the next year.”可知，发展出了足够强壮的根系，故选A。 8．句意：如果它没有这样做，它就不会如此强壮。 sick生病的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“If it hadn’t done this,”并结合语境可知，如果它没有这样做，它就不会如此强壮。故选C。 9．句意：所以你要知道，在你挣扎的时候，实际上，你正在发展强壮的根系。 to our surprise令我们惊讶的是；at last最后；at least至少；in fact事实上。根据“you were growing strong roots”可知，实际上，你正在发展强壮的根系。故选D。 10．句意：最后，年轻人深深地感谢了老人。 missed想念；thanked感谢；argued争论；cheated欺骗。根据“Then he left the forest with the hope for life.”可知，应该说感谢老人，故选B。 30 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last week, I read a book——Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India 1 Pi. He traveled across the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat. Pi’s family lived in India and his father opened a zoo. When Pi was seventeen, they decided to 2 the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold 3 of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on a ship to Canada. 4 the way, they met with a very heavy rain and the ship sank (沉没). When Pi woke up after the terrible rain, he 5 that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena (鬣狗), a zebra, an orangutan (猩猩) and a tiger. When he saw those big 6 , Pi was scared. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. At last, only Pi and the tiger were left. 7 for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, but he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to 8 it killing and eating him. He also used what he learned from the zoo to control the tiger. Pi and the tiger 9 227 days in the lifeboat. They were often hungry. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt 10 and afraid. At last, they arrived in Mexico. 1．A．liked B．asked C．named D．saved 2．A．buy B．join C．visit D．close 3．A．all B．some C．few D．none 4．A．By B．On C．In D．To 5．A．hoped B．showed C．found D．felt 6．A．animals B．ships C．men D．fish 7．A．Usually B．Easily C．Luckily D．Seriously 8．A．make B．stop C．have D．expect 9．A．spent B．fought C．planned D．worked 10．A．excited B．sad C．relaxed D．busy 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了印度男孩Pi的故事。 1．句意：这个故事是关于一个来自印度的男孩，名叫Pi。 liked喜欢；asked问；named命名；saved拯救。根据“It’s about a boy from India…”可知，Pi是男孩的名字，故选C。 2．句意：当Pi十七岁时，他们决定关闭动物园并搬到加拿大。 buy买；join加入；visit参观；close关闭。根据“and moved to Canada”可知，他们决定关闭动物园，故选D。 3．句意：他们把一些动物卖给了几个动物园，并把其他动物带到加拿大。 all所有；some一些；few很少；none没有。根据“sold…of the animals to several zoos”可知，他们卖了一些动物，故选B。 4．句意：在路上，他们遇到了大雨，船沉没了。 By通过；On在……上；In在……里；To到。根据“the way, they met with a very heavy rain”可知，他们是在路上遇到大雨，on the way在路上，故选B。 5．句意：当Pi在暴雨后醒来时，他发现他的家人去世了，他在一艘救生艇上。 hoped希望；showed展示；found发现；felt感觉。根据“his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena (鬣狗), a zebra, an orangutan (猩猩) and a tige”可知，Pi发现家人去世了，故选C。 6．句意：当他看到那些大动物时，Pi感到害怕。 animals动物；ships船；men男人；fish鱼。根据“he was in a lifeboat with a hyena (鬣狗), a zebra, an orangutan (猩猩) and a tiger”可知，Pi看到的是动物，故选A。 7．句意：幸运的是，救生艇里有一些食物和水，但Pi很快需要开始捕鱼。 Usually通常；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地；Seriously严肃地。根据“there was some food and water in the lifeboat”可推断，Pi是幸运的，故选C。 8．句意：他把鱼喂给老虎，以阻止它杀死并吃掉他。 make制作；stop停止；have有；expect期望。根据“He fed the fish to the tiger to…it killing and eating him”可知，Pi是为了阻止老虎吃掉他，所以喂鱼给它，故选B。 9．句意：Pi和老虎在救生艇上度过了227天。 spent度过；fought战斗；planned计划；worked工作。根据“Pi and the tiger…227 days in the lifeboat”可知，他们在救生艇上度过了227天，故选A。 10．句意：有时，Pi感到快乐和充满希望，但有时他感到悲伤和害怕。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的。根据“sometimes he felt…and afraid”可知，Pi一个人，有时感到悲伤和害怕，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题猜想02 完形填空【期中话题猜想30篇】 （河北省邯郸市永年区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷）“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).” That’s an old 1 in English. It means other places often look 2 and more interesting than the place where you live. Some people 3 that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, 4 Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just the same good. As for holidays, Christmas can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget that the 7 of Chinese culture I like best is friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 9 them, but they can’t take the place of your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look, you will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A．words B．sound C．saying D．talk 2．A．richer B．smaller C．worse D．better 3．A．worry B．prepare C．decide D．invite 4．A．thinking B．looking C．reading D．watching 5．A．but B．so C．or D．because 6．A．always B．ever C．still D．never 7．A．market B．dream C．part D．sadness 8．A．cold B．warm C．angry D．bad 9．A．with B．from C．to D．over 10．A．dream of B．believe in C．make sure D．think of 1 “I just want a normal birthday party.” April told her friends as they walk home from school after a day’s study. They knew what April meant. Because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all 1 birthday parties had an Earth Day theme. At the age of 7, she was told to 2 old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 3 birthday party. April decided to go to the zoo with her friends and she was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the 4 . However, things were quite 5 as they imagined. When they arrived, they were 6 because the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn’t have fun, 7 this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday. “Can we 8 the rubbish first and then see animals?” “Of course!” said her friends. 9 they began to collect (收集) rubbish. With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and smiled. It felt good to do something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April. “Now I’m ready for my zoo”. “Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends. “Thank you for always celebrating such 10 birthdays with me.” 1．A．her B．his C．their D．its 2．A．buy B．read C．throw D．collect 3．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 4．A．schoolwork B．friendship C．health D．environment 5．A．interesting B．similar C．different D．difficult 6．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited D．interested 7．A．understanding B．knowing C．making D．putting 8．A．pick up B．find out C．throw away D．search for 9．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Quickly D．Finally 10．A．special B．important C．busy D．strange 2 There are moments in my life I will remember forever. It’s pleasant to remember the good things of 1 . These memories are always in the corner of my mind. When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers in my eyes were all 2 and patient. They taught us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. I did not know what learning was at that time, 3 I was learning every day. When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very 4 because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in 5 instead of singing. I remember the day when our science teacher told us the sun is like a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away. She also said 6 can stay close to that “ball”. I was so surprised that I kept my mouth 7 . Later on, more ideas 8 weather, planes, wildlife and even pollution came to our ears. I felt each day brought something 9 . Now I am at middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a journey to me. I 10 the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope I will be a learned person someday. 1．A．the future B．the past C．last year D．next year 2．A．beautiful B．old C．unkind D．impolite 3．A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．A．angry B．excited C．tired D．sad 5．A．Science B．Art C．languages D．Maths 6．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 7．A．small B．closed C．clean D．open 8．A．about B．to C．with D．for 9．A．impossible B．terrible C．new D．old 10．A．have forgotten B．have kept C．have finished D．have missed 3 Online advertising (广告) is the way of selling products (产品) on the Internet. The business world has become digitalized (数字化) 21 the arrival of the Internet. Now lots of people would like to buy things 22 , which is easier and faster. Online advertising is also 23 e-advertising. There are many reasons for the coming and development of online 24 . First, the most important advantage is that people can know the information about the products very 25 wherever they are. Second, people can see online advertising 26 . Third, it cuts down the cost of products, 27 the company gets more money. Fourth, small businesses especially find it a good way to 28 things. They don’t have to pay 29 for the advertisements. In a word, online advertising is a cheap and effective 1 of advertising. Its success has so far fully proved its bright future. 1．A．since B．because C．when D．as 2．A．in shops B．online C．in supermarkets D．on TV 3．A．know as B．known as C．know for D．known for 4．A．shopping B．tour C．advertising D．schools 5．A．slowly B．quickly C．safely D．carefully 6．A．left and right B．up and down C．top and bottom D．day and night 7．A．also B．but C．or D．so 8．A．make B．buy C．sell D．show 9．A．much B．many C．little D．few 10．A．idea B．website C．message D．way 4 Here is the car of the future! This car is very different from today’s cars; it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, 1 this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but much faster than a snail! This car will use electricity (电). People 2 get power very quickly from machines built into the road. In fact, you won’t need to drive it 3 it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer “Go to ...” and the car will go there. Also, it will 4 your place very quickly, faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. A lot of the technology has already come out. 5 are making new materials for the surfaces of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar panels (太阳能板). They will store this 6 under the roads and some cars will be able to use it. However, you probably won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re above twenty 7 . This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe 8 . Driving will be 9 in the 22nd century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about cars of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they 10 many years from now. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．must B．should C．can D．have to 3．A．when B．if C．so D．because 4．A．reach B．arrive C．stay D．get 5．A．Teachers B．Scientists C．Doctors D．Officers 6．A．sunshine B．heat C．energy D．lightning 7．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow D．in the future 8．A．know B．draw C．drive D．live 9．A．nice B．tiring C．necessary D．important 10．A．take part in B．look up to C．get on with D．come up with 地，故选A。 5 The Greens lost their 8-year-old pet dog Buddy in a terrible rainstorm. The family looked for him everywhere day and night, but they couldn’t find him. A few weeks later, Mrs. Green got an email from one of her friends at night. It showed some pictures of 1 , and said they would be killed in a kind way at the city shelter (收容所) the next morning. Buddy was one of the dogs. Mrs. Green was very worried, 2 she could do nothing. The shelter didn’t open at night and people couldn’t visit it before 8:00 a. m. Mrs. Green 3 all night, worrying. She drove to the shelter 4 the next morning. She 5 the woman at the front desk a picture of Buddy, and asked her if he was still there. When the woman said 6 , Mrs. White was very happy. The woman asked Mrs. Green 7 she can make sure (证明) that Buddy was her dog. Mrs. Green said, “Bring 8 to me, and you will know he is my dog.” The woman did. When Buddy saw his owner, he got excited, running over and licking (舔) Mrs. Green’s face. Mrs. Green started to cry. Finally, the woman needed 9 more to make sure. She was touched by (被感动) the 10 between Mrs. Green and her dog. 1．A．pigs B．birds C．cats D．dogs 2．A．but B．if C．or D．so 3．A．cheered up B．put up C．gave up D．stayed up 4．A．certainly B．safely C．early D．suddenly 5．A．sent B．showed C．sold D．served 6．A．please B．thanks C．sorry D．yes 7．A．why B．what C．how D．where 8．A．him B．her C．me D．you 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．hope B．love C．luck D．advice 6 This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can join their favourite club activity classes. There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to 1 from. They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm. Students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant 2 in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look closely and 3 at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in the school garden like 4 ! They need to find the 5 way to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well using hydroponics (水栽培) and apples love soil. “It’s interesting 6 also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie. “In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in 7 with different PH levels (酸碱值). So, I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This 8 me learn a lot.” The 9 not only let students learn different subjects, but they also help students grow in many ways. For example, 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi joined the chorus (合唱) club. She said this helped her become better. “I am more confident now. Also, I no longer feel 10 when I have to speak in front of people,” said Zhao. 1．A．choose B．push C．sprout D．rise 2．A．you B．us C．them D．me 3．A．lazily B．carefully C．terribly D．angrily 4．A．pilots B．gardeners C．artists D．writers 5．A．worst B．biggest C．smallest D．best 6．A．but B．because C．and D．if 7．A．soil B．water C．sunlight D．wind 8．A．covered B．considered C．helped D．filled 9．A．roots B．boots C．holes D．clubs 10．A．dirty B．shy C．dry D．basic 7 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you always notice what is going on around you? Sometimes the smallest things in our life can give us a lesson. My wife, daughter and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy working in our 1 to make it look like what it is today. We called this area our “rock garden” because there were so many rocks. The yard looked much 2 after a clean-up of wild grass. Then we started to grow plants and flowers and 3 them carefully. Last summer, I walked to the end of the rock garden and noticed a tiny plant that I couldn’t immediately tell what it was. I knew I didn’t 4 it and my wife said that she didn’t either. But how did it come out? We just let it grow until we could 5 what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the plant, I found it became 6 . To my surprise, it was a Sunflower. As I pulled rocks from it, I noticed 7 else. The Sunflower didn’t start its growth from the bottom of its stalk (茎). It actually began under a big rock and grew under and around the rock to 8 the sun. Suddenly I got to know something. “Even a little Sunflower could still find its way to grow when facing such a big rock. Then we are also able to do the same thing when we have 9 time.” Just like the Sunflower, forget how bad the environment is, stand tall and be 10 of yourself. Then you will find a path to get through all the difficulties. 1．A．home B．room C．yard D．area 2．A．more traditional B．more natural C．older D．tidier 3．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked through D．looked over 4．A．notice B．remember C．invite D．plant 5．A．find out B．look out C．take out D．try out 6．A．greener B．taller C．thinner D．shorter 7．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 8．A．hold B．reach C．catch D．touch 9．A．good B．fantastic C．hard D．mad 10．A．sorry B．happy C．nervous D．proud 8 One day, Alice and Molly walked through the park. Suddenly, they 1 something move in the grass (草地). It was a brown baby bird! It was so 2 that it couldn’t fly. When the two kids looked carefully, they 3 a bird’s nest (鸟巢) in the tree. The little bird must have fallen from the tree. The children walked closer. The baby bird tried to 4 . They didn’t know what to do. “Let’s put it in a box. So, a cat won’t find and eat it.” said Alice. Molly thought that was a bad 5 . It is difficult for a mother bird to open a box to find her child. At last, the children decided to climb up the tree and put it 6 in the nest. “ 7 the mother bird feeds it, it means a good result.” Molly said. So, the children went behind a tree and watched quietly. A long time went by. The mother bird didn’t come back. Molly and Alice 8 about the baby bird. Just then, they heard a bird chirping (吱喳叫). The mother bird chirped back. A yellow bird flew down. It was the baby bird’s 9 . It gave the baby a bug (虫子). The baby bird 10 it quickly and chirped for more. “Hooray (好极了)!” Molly and Alice shouted. The baby bird went home safely! 1．A．made B．saw C．helped D．let 2．A．small B．happy C．angry D．healthy 3．A．thought B．built C．saved D．found 4．A．run away B．sit down C．grow up D．go out 5．A．day B．idea C．habit D．dream 6．A．under B．up C．back D．off 7．A．But B．Or C．Before D．If 8．A．fought B．knew C．worried D．talked 9．A．teacher B．friend C．mother D．sister 10．A．cleaned B．ate C．showed D．made 9 Shyness means feeling frightened (害怕的) when you’re around other people. Some children are 1 shy. Some become very shy later because of their life 2 . In fact everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s 3 how much they feel shy. Most people have red faces and talk in 4 sentences (句子) when they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too 5 to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting 6 , so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big 7 . Sometimes it maybe helpful. Some experts (专家) say shy people 8 working because they think more and talk less. But 9 not to let good opportunities (机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to 10 . 1．A．shown B．born C．thought D．seen 2．A．environment B．travel C．dream D．experience 3．A．just B．all C．already D．yet 4．A．broken B．long C．nice D．lovely 5．A．happy B．nervous C．sad D．excited 6．A．people B．foreigners C．strangers D．friends 7．A．problem B．life C．message D．try 8．A．are good at B．are bad at C．take care of D．are harmful to 9．A．do B．think C．remember D．send 10．A．think about B．pay attention to C．write about D．be afraid of 10 It was hard for Jessica to eat healthy food in college. From the dining hall’s pizza to the coffee shops on every corner, it was hard to 1 healthily every day. She felt like she had no time to cook or find healthy food because she had so many classes and 2 . Eating unhealthy food often made her feel tired and sleepy. She wanted to 3 eating so unhealthily, but she did not know how. She 4 to start by cutting out coffee. At first it was hard, since she drank coffee 5 every day. But after two weeks, she felt better. She was also 6 much money by not having to buy a drink every day. The next 7 was to eat more healthy food. She used to eat burgers and sandwiches. But then she began to eat salad every day. She found that salad was just as quick and 8 as burgers. She found that eating salad helped to make her less 9 and more focused (专注的) in class. The salad even 10 better than the burger. Jessica felt great about her new diet. 1．A．eat B．hit C．breathe D．train 2．A．accidents B．mistakes C．machines D．activities 3．A．try B．stop C．fix D．mean 4．A．decided B．raised C．imagined D．pressed 5．A．never B．hardly C．almost D．ever 6．A．advising B．trusting C．costing D．saving 7．A．teenager B．step C．trouble D．feeling 8．A．sick B．careful C．cheap D．impossible 9．A．sleepy B．clever C．strong D．dangerous 10．A．solved B．travelled C．caught D．tasted 11 Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know 1 ? Here are some important reasons. ★ Walking makes your 2 strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day 3 you to stay away from high blood pressure. ★Walking helps you become thin. If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn about seventy-five calories. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good 4 to keep thin. ★Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to 5 things better. ★Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin D． We all 6 to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the 7 time. ★Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become 8 and have enough energy. To get more energy, you can walk during your lunch 9 . ★Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less 10 and more relaxed if you walk. So why not have a try now? 1．A．how B．why C．when D．where 2．A．nose B．mouth C．heart D．foot 3．A．helps B．wants C．tells D．calls 4．A．job B．age C．day D．way 5．A．organize B．remember C．improve D．control 6．A．give B．sell C．need D．have 7．A．same B．long C．good D．free 8．A．cleverer B．younger C．heavier D．stronger 9．A．sleep B．work C．break D．culture 10．A．hungry B．worried C．strict D．angry 12 Three years ago, my teacher asked me to join her program to help 1 children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom 2 the children with their schoolwork. My mother is a(n) 3 , so I knew how to help children. However, I didn’t know the children with special needs could 4 my life greatly. In the beginning, I thought it might be 5 to be with the children who were so different, but later, I found something special about these students. One day, I read a story to some children. The story told us the disabled could do great things, too. 6 finishing reading it, I could tell they felt happy and confident (自信的) from their smiling faces. Then I knew why the teacher 7 the program. It’s a great thing to help others. Today, I still work with those children. I often encourage (鼓励) them, and they 8 give up. They can always finish their work by 9 . I hope they can remember this feeling when they meet 10 in the future. 1．A．blind B．disabled C．deaf D．difficult 2．A．sharing B．taking C．discussing D．helping 3．A．teacher B．doctor C．pilot D．engineer 4．A．lose B．change C．save D．risk 5．A．interesting B．surprising C．exciting D．boring 6．A．Until B．Unless C．Before D．After 7．A．set up B．handed out C．called up D．cheered up 8．A．easily B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 9．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves 10．A．friends B．families C．jobs D．difficulties 13 I am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined Habitat. It is an organization (组织) that helps people in need build 1 . For me, the idea of building other people’s houses is very 2 . In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat 3 for the first time. I went back there the next year. This year, 2024, was the 4 time that I worked there as a helper. The volunteers and the families on Negros Island become friends. Meeting these people is 5 for us. We thought we went to help the people there, but they helped us to 6 the meaning of life, too. They helped us find out important things in life, such as 7 time with our family, friends and neighbors, helping each other, and enjoying what we have. We sometimes 8 these things in our busy life. This time, I built a house with young people from around the 9 . In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese. We worked together to build the house for a family. On the last day, all of us stood inside the new house, having a feeling of 10 . We knew we did something truly meaningful. 1．A．roads B．houses C．bridges D．schools 2．A．exciting B．boring C．simple D．common 3．A．volunteer B．visitor C．expert D．reporter 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．tiring B．normal C．stressful D．wonderful 6．A．decide B．mix C．understand D．imagine 7．A．wasting B．changing C．spending D．controlling 8．A．refuse B．forget C．share D．choose 9．A．town B．city C．country D．world 10．A．trust B．fairness C．sadness D．satisfaction 14 Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it’s good for you, too. My friend Ben 1 it a “win-win” (双赢的) situation. That’s 2 he does volunteer work. Of course that is not the only benefit (好处) you can get from being a volunteer. Let’s learn more about the 3 to volunteer. Get life experiences and skills (技能) You can learn more about the world and practice your skills at the 4 time. For example, Ben spent his summer holiday volunteering at a 5 . He chose a hospital in Chinatown, 6 he could practice his language skills. He also 7 the doctors questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy. Meet interesting people Both the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new 8 . They may give you 9 information and show you new ways of looking at the world. Make a difference Doing small things can make a big 10 to others. So let’s work together to make a better world! 1．A．learns B．talks C．tells D．calls 2．A．when B．where C．why D．what 3．A．reasons B．results C．rules D．risks 4．A．different B．same C．another D．other 5．A．park B．hotel C．school D．hospital 6．A．so B．if C．but D．after 7．A．answered B．asked C．said D．told 8．A．problems B．grades C．plans D．ideas 9．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．dangerous 10．A．difference B．trouble C．notice D．importance 15 You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain and it is not 1 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 2 in some places in the deserts. We 3 these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People 4 live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals live 5 the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The 6 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the 7 and drink the milk of the animals. They 8 the camels for carrying water, food, and something else. The people of the desert have to keep 9 from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are 10 . Everyone in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1．A．good B．dry C．basic D．enough 2．A．earth B．plants C．wood D．water 3．A．say B．call C．tell D．find 4．A．also B．too C．either D．still 5．A．on B．with C．of D．by 6．A．water B．plants C．animals D．food 7．A．meal B．meat C．body D．born 8．A．let B．make C．drive D．use 9．A．walking B．carrying C．moving D．going 10．A．careful B．tight C．friendly D．different 16 Have you ever done anything interesting during holidays? Last summer, I decided to 1 as a volunteer (志愿者). I applied for (申请) jobs at a few shops, but all of them didn’t have any jobs for teenagers*. Then, one day my mum told me that one of the zoos in my city was 2 teenagers to work on the weekend. And I can see many 3 there. So I applied for the job online. Several days later, I got a phone call from the 4 of the zoo. He asked me to go to work the following Saturday. On Saturday morning, I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me an orange T-shirt for work. He also gave me a pair of black rain shoes because it was 5 and dirty everywhere. My first job was to 6 the elephant’s house. I was very happy to do the cleaning with a girl named Jane. She has worked here for two years. She taught me how to do the 7 and helped me a lot. Then my next job was to clean the lion’s cage (笼子). I was scared, but 8 the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. Now I 9 working in the zoo. I have made some new friends since I started working there. Working in the zoo has 10 me a lot about animals. What a great job I have! *The word “teenagers” means someone who is between 13 and 19 years old. 1．A．work B．afford C．miss D．sound 2．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking after 3．A．letters B．cookies C．jokes D．animals 4．A．stranger B．player C．manager D．teacher 5．A．wet B．soft C．sour D．high 6．A．enter B．clean C．move D．cover 7．A．difference B．example C．tradition D．job 8．A．hardly B．busily C．luckily D．immediately 9．A．enjoy B．mix C．feel D．solve 10．A．lost B．taught C．closed D．forgotten 17 Rick was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paints. “ 1 you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Rick 2 so happy, but he gave it a try. After finishing three paintings, he took 3 to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings 4 ?” “The first is about how some kids showed off (炫耀) their new clothes. 5 second is about my teacher. He always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my 6 said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry, but you never try 7 why. Those people did nothing wrong. Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might feel less 8 in this way.” Rick took his 9 advice and became less angry. Now, he has 10 to feel happy around other children. It is important to see things in a different way. 1．A．But B．So C．Although D．When 2．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 3．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 4．A．about B．at C．on D．by 5．A．A B．An C．/ D．The 6．A．messages B．message C．classmates D．classmate 7．A．to understand B．understand C．understood D．understands 8．A．angrily B．angry C．happily D．happy 9．A．moms’ B．moms C．mom’s D．mom 10．A．starts B．starting C．start D．started 18 Most people are free on weekends, but my best friend, Jenny, spent a very 1 day with her parents and her friends. Let me tell you about it. Last Saturday morning she 2 at 8:00 and went running on the playground at 8:30. Running is very good, and it can make people 3 . She got back home at 9 o’clock and had a big 4 . After eating, she helped her father plant some trees and water the flowers in the 5 . They had fun together and the hard work made them very 6 . So at noon they ate much for lunch. Then her mother and she went 7 from 2 p. m. to 3:30 p.m. They 8 a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in the supermarket and some beautiful clothes in the shopping center. Both of them were happy. The rest of the 9 she went swimming with her friends. Swimming made her very tired, and at 7 o’clock she went back home to have supper. After supper her parents watched TV, and she listened to music for a while. Then she was so sleepy that she didn’t do her homework and went to 10 at 10:00 p.m. Wow! What a busy day she had! 1．A．sad B．angry C．free D．busy 2．A．put up B．woke up C．stood up D．picked up 3．A．fat B．healthy C．tired D．weak 4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper 5．A．office B．bedroom C．garden D．classroom 6．A．full B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry 7．A．skating B．shopping C．swimming D．running 8．A．made B．had C．sold D．bought 9．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 10．A．bed B．hospital C．school D．movie 19 A girl named Yu Tiantian with a hearing problem touched many people. Here is her story. Yu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. When she was one year old, her family 1 she couldn’t hear anything. By touching her mother’s 2 to feel how the muscles (肌肉) worked, Yu learned to speak. Like any other girl, Yu has a(n) 3 love for beauty (美). Watching others dance in a club, Yu wanted to learn to dance. It was hard for her. However, she never 4 . After finishing high school, Yu went to university to learn to dance. Learning to dance was 5 for Yu. She couldn’t hear the music, so she had to remember the rhythm (节奏) in her heart. She followed the teacher and practiced 6 every day. It was not easy, but the girl was sure of herself. After much practice, Yu found her own 7 and danced better and better. She and her friends started to take part in all kinds of dance competitions and 8 several prizes. Yu and her friends had similar experiences and dreams, so their relationship grew 9 . Later, they had the idea of 10 their stories with more people online and answered all kinds of questions from netizens (网民). Day by day, more and more people knew them and liked them. 1．A．imagined B．found C．guessed D．taught 2．A．foot B．head C．throat D．stomach 3．A．natural B．fair C．educational D．possible 4．A．woke up B．gave up C．hung out D．lay down 5．A．easy B．boring C．dangerous D．difficult 6．A．halfway B．cheaply C．loudly D．carefully 7．A．way B．decision C．interest D．situation 8．A．controlled B．won C．expected D．improved 9．A．scarier B．stronger C．sicker D．poorer 10．A．sharing B．changing C．wasting D．throwing 20 Hi, Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to 1 you, and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, 2 short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo—you 3 very pretty, so I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I 4 a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music—I love 5 ! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My 6 is in the school tennis team—I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I 7 work harder. You asked me, “ 8 do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel 9 when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry 10 I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally 1．A．hear from B．hear about C．hear of D．hear 2．A．at B．with C．of D．on 3．A．sound B．taste C．look D．smell 4．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 5．A．singing B．playing violin C．drawing D．dancing 6．A．brother B．sister C．mother D．father 7．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 8．A．When B．Which C．Where D．How 9．A．nervous B．happy C．sad D．well 10．A．when B．before C．so D．but 21 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get worse. 3 , Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to exact the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth. 1．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked 2．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training 3．A．At the beginning B．In the beginning C．At least D．At last 4．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially 5．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless 6．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover 7．A．allowed B．asked C．warned D．promised 8．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich 9．A．but B．so that C．or D．whether 10．A．regretted B．hoped C．realized D．guessed 22 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you often see people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even 1 who they are? There must be one or more like them in your social media (社交媒体). No matter what they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not eat anything until all the dishes we 2 were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes putting these dishes in the order that she liked. Then the most important thing: taking 3 . After that, she would choose one of the pictures and click the filter (滤镜) app. The food finally looked much 4 than it really was, but we had no chance to really enjoy it, because it all went cold. Actually, Chen’s real life is much less wonderful like that on the phone. For example, she dislikes washing the dishes, so she 5 them in the kitchen for days. Many people care too much about 6 opinions and try too hard to please (使……高兴) others. That’s why they are afraid to show their real life on the social media. Sometimes, what they are trying so hard to show off (炫耀) is often what they don’t 7 in their real life. But this will not make any difference to their real life, because they 8 follow the same old way of life. 9 they don’t want to live a real life behind screens, they need to try their best to make life more real and wonderful. Being more confident (自信), accepting 10 and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than beautifying their life on social media. 1．A．speak B．talk C．discuss D．tell 2．A．ordered B．asked C．served D．gave 3．A．pictures B．menu C．dishes D．meals 4．A．more delicious B．delicious C．smaller D．bigger 5．A．does B．enjoys C．leaves D．buys 6．A．each other’s B．the other’s C．others’ D．other’s 7．A．need B．have C．know D．like 8．A．hardly B．always C．sometimes D．never 9．A．When B．If C．Unless D．As 10．A．themselves B．ourselves C．us D．them 23 Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 1 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 3 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 4 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 5 a new life in New York. In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 6 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 7 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 8 she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 9 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 10 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future. 1．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane 2．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 3．A．weather B．education C．population D．history 4．A．ever B．still C．only D．also 5．A．asked for B．came up with C．hoped for D．found out 6．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper 7．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach 8．A．why B．how C．if D．when 9．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous 10．A．All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again 24 People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. 1 parents say to those children, “Just look at the paper on the floor,” they will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know it’s not 2 , but it’s quicker to do chores by myself!” However, most parents believe that chores are a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任). Doing chores helps 3 children’s independence. Children learn to help, share and care about 4 by doing chores. And they can 5 the importance of working hard. Things like 6 a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. Here are some reasons for doing chores: ★To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing chores is good 7 kids. ★To share the workload (工作量): Kids who help clean won’t make a big 8 . ★To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, 9 and do other things in the house. Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of 10 . So start to help your parents with the chores. You’ll learn a lot by doing them. 1．A．Because B．When C．Though D．Since 2．A．right B．fair C．easy D．hard 3．A．depend B．waste C．change D．develop 4．A．other B．another C．much D．others 5．A．decide B．mean C．notice D．imagine 6．A．getting out of B．giving away C．taking care of D．worrying about 7．A．to B．with C．at D．for 8．A．difference B．mess C．decision D．plan 9．A．shop B．throw C．sweep D．carry 10．A．training B．fairness C．feeling D．stress 25 先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填涂到机读卡相应的位置。 “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince (王子) and dinner like a pauper (贫民).” As the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most 1 meal of the day. It gives us much energy (能量) after a long night without 2 . If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children keep their eyes open in 3 . A study shows that children who eat breakfast often 4 most subjects. Breakfast is also important for weight loss (减肥). If you have a balanced (均衡的) breakfast, you will eat 5 during the day. A healthy and balanced breakfast should include (包括) some protein (蛋白质) 6 eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) such as rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and 7 have much Vitamin C that we need. In China, breakfast is 8 from area to area. Porridge (粥) with pickles (泡菜), stuffed buns (包子), noodles, soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks (油条) are usual around the whole 9 . Most people still enjoy traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested (消化), but also can give enough energy in the 10 . What about you? Do you have a balanced breakfast every morning? 1．A．important B．easy C．hard D．interesting 2．A．sleep B．dream C．food D．breakfast 3．A．home B．water C．sleep D．class 4．A．work on B．help with C．do better in D．drop out of 5．A．less B．fewer C．more D．much 6．A．make B．like C．for D．from 7．A．meat B．beef C．eggs D．fruits 8．A．different B．same C．difficult D．far 9．A．class B．school C．family D．country 10．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 26 Last Saturday, Jason went skiing (滑雪) with his parents. They 1 a group of kids who were also skiing. One of the girls caught Jason’s eye as she was skiing 2 . He decided to follow her down the slope (斜坡), hoping to learn some useful ways of skiing. However, as they were skiing down the slope, Jason couldn’t 3 his body very well. So he fell down and a snowball 4 him on the head. Jason was in great pain and also couldn’t 5 his legs. His parents quickly called for help, and then aid workers (救援人员) arrived. The aid workers found Jason’s legs hurt. They quickly held his legs in place with something 6 and put him on a stretcher (担架). They also gave Jason a warm quilt to keep warm as they sent him down the slope. Later, the doctor and 7 came and took him to the hospital. At the same time, the aid workers told them all the necessary information about Jason’s 8 . Thanks to the aid workers and the help from the hospital, Jason could go home after 9 for a few days in the hospital. This experience of skiing makes Jason know that it’s important to make full preparations and wear protective gear (护具) to stop 10 from happening. In this way, more and more people will enjoy the fun of skiing itself. 1．A．refused B．served C．met 2．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly 3．A．control B．touch C．describe 4．A．hit B．killed C．followed 5．A．find B．break C．move 6．A．wet B．small C．hard 7．A．actresses B．nurses C．scientists 8．A．relationship B．invitation C．situation 9．A．resting B．traveling C．working 10．A．races B．fires C．accidents 27 I once volunteered at the pet rescue (救援) center. A dog named Minnie caught my eye. Its body 1 a sausage (香肠). Its hair was too thin to cover its body. Its eyes were so 2 that I didn’t know whether (是否) they were open or closed. It looked so different that its 3 didn’t want it. But I thought Minnie was interesting. No one should laugh at its look. I gave Minnie a good bath (洗澡) and took photos of it. Then I put its 4 on the Internet and wrote, “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving 5 .” Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather wanted to 6 Minnie very much. The next day, an old car came. Two kids got off the car and ran to me 7 . They put Minnie into their arms and ran to their grandfather excitedly. The grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 8 its hair with his hand. “It’s perfect, and I like it!” the old man said. I was happy that Minnie found a good owner. When they were going to leave, I 9 the two kids helping the grandfather get into the car. At that time, I knew the old man couldn’t see anything—he was 10 . One day, I missed Minnie so much. So I visited it. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie leading (领路) the way. Both of them were happy. 1．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked at D．looked like 2．A．round B．small C．black D．beautiful 3．A．owner B．teacher C．doctor D．visitor 4．A．habits B．clothes C．pictures D．stories 5．A．school B．family C．hospital D．zoo 6．A．describe B．move C．keep D．sell 7．A．angrily B．worriedly C．sadly D．happily 8．A．cut B．blew C．touched D．washed 9．A．saw B．remembered C．heard D．stopped 10．A．hurt B．blind C．deaf D．sick 28 Sam Smith is an American student in New York. He is only ten years old and he is in Grade Five this year. Now he and his 1 have many pen pals in Kenya. One day, he 2 a letter from his pen pal. In the 3 Sam learns that the life of Kenyan students is 4 . And they don’t have money to buy 5 for school. The kids have to sit on the floor at school. Sam feels 6 and decides to help them. Soon he and his classmates start to sell flowers and newspapers in the street. After a week, he and his classmates 7 $711. A charity group (慈善机构) helps them buy 75 desks and repair (修理) 45 8 ! “We have many good things in our country,” said Sam. “We should help others.” He 9 hopes to raise money to build a well (井) for the Kenyan students. Then the students can get clean 10 from it. It may be a good gift for the Kenyan children. 1．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．father 2．A．writes B．gets C．refuses D．reads 3．A．book B．speech C．letter D．meeting 4．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．fun 5．A．desks B．pens C．clocks D．pencils 6．A．happy B．sorry C．angry D．excited 7．A．raise B．lose C．borrow D．look 8．A．more B．some C．less D．little 9．A．never B．seldom C．especially D．often 10．A．water B．food C．fruit D．wine 29 There was a young man. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on,he saw no 1 for the rest of his life. Struggling (挣扎) with this, he went into the forest 2 . There, he met an old man. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good 3 not to give up?” “Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?” “Yes,”the man answered. “When I 4 the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I watered them carefully. A few days later, the fern 5 grew from the land,” the old man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seeds for years, it still didn’t sprout (发芽). But I continued looking after it. In the 6 year, a small sprout came out of the land. After a few months, the tree grew very, very tall.” “The little bamboo tree grew underground in the past four years and 7 a root strong enough for its ground growth in the next year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so 8 . So you know, all the time you were struggling, 9 , you were growing strong roots,” the old man said. Finally, the man 10 the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 1．A．date B．match C．scene D．hope 2．A．clearly B．alone C．suddenly D．excitedly 3．A．reason B．training C．deal D．kindness 4．A．folded B．provided C．passed D．planted 5．A．heavily B．quickly C．fairly D．slowly 6．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 7．A．developed B．hid C．copied D．reminded 8．A．sick B．clever C．strong D．weak 9．A．to our surprise B．at last C．at least D．in fact 10．A．missed B．thanked C．argued D．cheated 30 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last week, I read a book——Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India 1 Pi. He traveled across the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat. Pi’s family lived in India and his father opened a zoo. When Pi was seventeen, they decided to 2 the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold 3 of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on a ship to Canada. 4 the way, they met with a very heavy rain and the ship sank (沉没). When Pi woke up after the terrible rain, he 5 that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena (鬣狗), a zebra, an orangutan (猩猩) and a tiger. When he saw those big 6 , Pi was scared. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. At last, only Pi and the tiger were left. 7 for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, but he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to 8 it killing and eating him. He also used what he learned from the zoo to control the tiger. Pi and the tiger 9 227 days in the lifeboat. They were often hungry. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt 10 and afraid. At last, they arrived in Mexico. 1．A．liked B．asked C．named D．saved 2．A．buy B．join C．visit D．close 3．A．all B．some C．few D．none 4．A．By B．On C．In D．To 5．A．hoped B．showed C．found D．felt 6．A．animals B．ships C．men D．fish 7．A．Usually B．Easily C．Luckily D．Seriously 8．A．make B．stop C．have D．expect 9．A．spent B．fought C．planned D．worked 10．A．excited B．sad C．relaxed D．busy / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$