Unit 3 On the Move Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Learning Objectives 1.To grasp the main idea of the video; 2.To be able to answer the questions about details; 3. To know the sports in China and worldwide. >视频脚本 Popular Sports in the UK The British spend a lot of their free time watching and playing sport. One of the most popular sports is，of course，football or soccer. Every four years lots of different countries play in the World Cup，which England won in 1966， when TV was still in black and white! Great goal! The game was at Wembley Stadium in London and the Queen was there to present the trophy. Apart from watching the big matches played by professionals，many people enjoy playing football with their friends in local parks. Coaches are always looking for possible future stars for both men’s and women’s teams. Cricket is another sport that is very popular in the UK. It is also played widely across the world，mainly in former British colonies，like India，Australia and the West Indies. Because cricket can only be played in good weather，the cricket season in England is from April to September. As well as the national and county teams，even very small villages sometimes have teams. The bowler tries to hit the three sticks，called stumps，behind the batsman，and the batsman defends them using his bat. When he hits the ball，he tries to hit it as far as possible so that he can score lots of runs. National cricket teams go on tour every year and one of the major international tournaments is called The Ashes，which is played every two years between England and Australia. In cricket，players need to wear protection from the ball，but in rugby they need protection from other players. It can be a very physical game. The game is very popular all over Britain and the Six Nations Tournament is played between England，Ireland，Scotland，Wales，France and Italy. There’s real excitement when a player carries the ball，beats all opposition and scores. Great try! Rugby is played in many schools today and it is also played by girls as well as boys. Everyone knows about Wimbledon，the home of tennis. The Wimbledon Championship takes place for two weeks in June and July. This is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and the only major competition on grass courts. There are a lot of marathon races all over the UK and the London marathon attracts over 40，000 runners. Sponsor runs raise millions of pounds for charities every year and also help thousands of people run for fun. football/soccer cricket(板球) rugby tennis marathon race Sports improve your mood. Sports improve your concentration. Sports reduce stress and depression. Sports improve sleep habits. Sports help you maintain a healthy weight. Sports boost your self-confidence. Learning Objectives 1.Try to grasp the main idea of this passage and find out the author's purpose in writing the passage; 2.Get to know the something about the argumentation; analyze the structure of the passage. 3.To find out the details in the passage. A football match consists of two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute period in between. The sport is played by two teams of 11 players (including 1 goalkeeper wearing gloves). The team captain is usually identified by wearing an armband with the letter “C” on it or other personal patterns. A player could receive a yellow or red card if they commit a foul.The yellow card is a warning, while the red card results in the dismissal of that player. Once a player is sent off, they cannot be replaced. Corner flags are used to make it easy for referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline(which results in a throw-in) or the end line(which results in a goal kick or corner kick). A “hat trick” occurs in football when a player scored three goals in a single game. b. These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. e. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. a. Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. c. What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. d. “ I can assure you it is much much more important than that.” para 1 para 2 para 3 para 4 para 5 Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A B C D Ancient China a simple and cheap game to play a ball made of plastic bags creativity and excitement pass, score and defend brings people together played football together A Game for the World In spite of the negative feelings that football can bring to us, no one can deny the fact that 1.________________________________________. First of all, 2.___________________________. Furthermore, 3._____________________________ __________________________________________. Actually, 4._____________________________ __________________________________________. One possible version A Game for the World In spite of the negative feelings that football can bring to us, no one can deny the fact that football enjoys great popularity around the world. First of all, football is a simple and cheap game,during which you can easily feel excitement and creativity. Furthermore, football, as one of the best ways for people to communicate, breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Actually, football is not just a sport but a tool to unite the whole world. 1. That football is much more important than life and death might sound funny. But when talking about the Earth, which is shaped like a football, you can understand the importance of football in people`s mind. 2. Table tennis is very popular in China for the following reasons. First of all, table tennis only needs a table. Compared to basketball, baseball and football, it takes up much smaller space. What’s more, it is a safer sport compared to others, which may involve physical conflicts between players. It is convenient for schools to organise such exercise for PE classes. Last but not least ,it is a very simple game to play and both boys and girls can handle it quite well. 01 03 02 04 Assignment: Your pen-friend, Tom, has a passion for sports, and he wrote a letter to ask you about the most popular sport in China. Choose one sport and explain the reasons for its popularity. first and foremost to make things better furthermore in addition additionally to sum up in conclusion in a nutshell enhance your sense of teamwork make them optimistic make them self-disciplined healthy body ensures better future represent the strong will and persistence of Chinese people a symbol of striving The most popular sport useful expressions logical words One possible version Undoubtedly, the majority of the Chinese people have a passison for table tennis. First of all, simple and cheap, table tennis is where you can easily enhance your sense of teamwork. Moreover, many people hold the opinion that table tennis can make them optimistic and self-disciplined, therefore, bettering them. Furthermore, the reason why most Chinese attach vital significance to table tennis is that sound body ensures better future. Actually, for Chinese, table tennis is not just a sport, but one to unite Chinese people. ON THE MOVE The world is in continuous development and progress Language points 1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! given that ，表示“考虑到... ，鉴于；如果”， eg. 鉴于任务困难，你已经做得很好了。 _________it was a difficult task, you've done really well. eg. 如果能再次得到机会的话，他肯定会成功。 Given that ____________________ ,he will surely succeed. 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动。 Given that he can get another chance 【知识链接】 【实战演练】 2.The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. 足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国，当时这种运动称为蹴鞠（意为“以脚踢球”），使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的。 go back to追溯到 eg. 龙脊梯田可以追溯到元朝。(翻译） The Longji Rice Terraces goes back to the Yuan Dynasty. a game using ...现在分词作定语，与所修饰名词之间是_____关系 翻译下列短语： 一个坐在教室里的的学生 一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩 一辆正在维修的汽车 a student sitting in the classroom a girl dreaming of becoming a dancer a car being repaired 主动 3. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是非常简便的一种运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 1) that 引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，不用翻译，但不能省略。 2)that 引导的主语从句很常见，但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少见的一种情况，只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样安排。如： That the price will go up is certain.(强调) 3)通常借助形式主语 it ,将真正的主语放在句子后半部分。 It is natural that they have different views. eg. _______ you're admitted into Tsinghua University is the best news for your parents. _____ is certain that Tom will come here. That It 3. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 4.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players---how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see--or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. 1)分析句子结构，并翻译此句。 你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。 2)ending with a surprising twist 在这里是作________, 修饰a game,两者之间是_____关系。 定语 主动 3)end with以...结束 他们以一首歌结束了这出戏。 They ended the play with a song. 5.It breaks down walls and bring people together on and off the field.Take,for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World WarⅠhad broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together---one moment of peace to remember during years of conflicts. 足球打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例，虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。 1)break down: If you break down a door or barrier, you hit it so hard that it falls to the ground. 打到，砸破 Their car broke down on the way home. Talks with business leaders broke down last night. When I heard the bad news, I broke down and cried. (机器、车辆等)停止运转，出故障 （讨论、关系等）失败 禁不住哭出来 3) take ... for example以...为例（=take ... as an example） _______Beijing___ ________, it is one of the biggest cities in the world. Take for example 2) bring sb together: to make people have a better relationship or feel closer to each other 使团结起来 4) one moment of peace to remember 不定式作定语 6.“I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” assure: to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true. 1) assure sb that “向某人保证...” The doctor has assured us that she'll be fine. 医生向我们保证她会没事的。 2) assure sb of sth “向某人保证某事” The art dealer had assured me of the painting's quality. 艺术品经销商向我保证过画的质量。 given that go back to be known as such a simple game to paly the basis of all over the world to one's heart's content be made of what's more break down bring sb together take ... for example break out put down a mattter of life and death be shaped like 考虑到，鉴于；如果 追溯到 作为...而出名 如此简单的运动 ...的基础 全世界 尽情地，心满意足地 由...制成 此外，而且 消除，驱除（人与人之间的隔阂等） 使...团结起来 以...为例 （不愉快之事）爆发，突然发生 放下 生死攸关的事 形状像... It is never easy for 1_____Asian athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian, 28, 2_____(know) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a 3______(globe) medal in an individual event. 4____March 3, he took the silver in the men`s 60m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, 5________(break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany. The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, 6_____ Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su 7___________(compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend,” Su told Xinhua News Agency. As a matter of fact, Su had expected 8______(win) a bronze during the final. “ There is no difference between silver 9______bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in major world 10____________(compete),” he said. an known global On breaking when is compared to win and competitions 语法填空： 1. go back (to)回到;返回;追溯到 The friendly contacts between our two peoples go back to the Tang Dynasty. 我们两国人民间的友好往来可以追溯到唐朝。 go/date back to　始于,追溯到 date from　始于,追溯到 Language points 【知识归纳】 名师点津 go/date back to和date from只用于一般现在时,不用于进行时态和被动语态;可 以用它们的现在分词形式作后置定语。 【即学即练】 单句语法填空 1.My interest in stamp collecting (date) back to/from my schooldays. 2.According to the expert, the temple has a history (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty. 句式升级 3.This is an early church. It dates from the ninth century.(分词作定语) →This is an early church . dates dating dating from the ninth century 2. basis n. 基础;根据 Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也会在一贯的基础上练习他们的技能。 on the basis of 基于……,以……为基础 base     vt.以……为基础 n.基部;基础;基地 be based on/upon 以……为基础;根据…… base...on/upon... 以……为基础(或根据) basic     adj.基本的;基础的 【知识归纳】 basis 与 base：basis 指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。如：the basis of friendship 友谊的基础。base 指某事物的基底部分，也可指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。如：the base of a mountain 山脚；amilitary base 军事基地；a good scientific research base 良好的科研基础 【即学即练】 单句语法填空 1. (base)on trust, the restaurant is working all right. 2.The (basis)skills of reading, writing and communicating are important in learning English. 3.We judge a worker on the basis his performance. 完成句子 4.But whatever it is, praise should be given _____________________. 但不管是什么,表扬都应该根据具体情况而定。 Based basic of on a case-by-case basis 3. equipment n. 装备;设备用具； This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.这导致公司和个人向发展中国家捐款购买计算机设备和互联网设施。 【知识归纳】 equip vt.& vi.装备;配备 equip...with...　 用……装备…… be equipped with　 配备着…… a piece of equipment 一件设备 名师点津 equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 单句语法填空 1. I have been busy repairing all the broken office __________ (equip) these days. 2.The course is designed to equip students _______ a career in nursing. 3._________(equip) with some food and drinks, the boys set sail early. 完成句子 4.Our school has been given some _______ ______ __ __________ (新设备) . 5.Every room in the hotel ___ _________ _____ (配备着) a computer, a TV set and an air conditioner. equipment for Equipped new pieces of equipment is equipped with 【即学即练】 4. content adj. 满足的;满意的 vt. (使)满足 n.内容;含量;满意，满足 I'm perfectly content just to lie in the sun.我在阳光下躺着就感到非常满足。 【知识归纳】 do sth. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地做某事 feel/be content with 对……感到满意/ 满足 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 content oneself with (doing) sth. 使自己满足于 (做) 某事 头脑风暴 你还知道哪些表达“满意”的短语? be satisfied with　be pleased with 单句语法填空 1.My parents are content _______ (live) in the countryside, where the air is clean and the vegetables are fresh. 2.Mr Smith has been asking for more responsibility，but has had to content himself ________ a minor post.　 完成句子 3.She took refuge in the library, where she could ________________________ (尽情地阅读) . 4.Andy _______________ (对……感到满意) the toy. It is the best he has ever got. read to her heart’s content is content with　 to live with 【即学即练】 5. break down 打倒,砸破(某物);(机器或车辆等)出故障;(身体)垮掉; 分解;失败 The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. 这些“快乐聊天”长凳可以帮助打破无形的社交障碍,让人们开口打招呼。 【知识归纳】 break up 粉碎;分裂;解散;分手;(学校)期终放假 break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入 break away from 脱离;突然挣脱 break off (使)折断;中断;突然停止;突然终止 break out 爆发;(战争、火灾等)突然开始 break through冲破;突破;克服;战胜 1.赏句猜义 (1)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. (2)You will break down if you always stay up late. (3)We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down. 失败 垮掉 出故障 【即学即练】 (4)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. 2.单句语法填空 (5)She is trying to break away the bad habit, which makes her parents happy. (6)A fire broke last night, which caused a lot of damage. 分解 from out 6. conflict n.(军事)冲突,战斗;抵触,矛盾;争执,分歧 v.冲突,抵触 She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。 armed/military conflict 武装/ 军事冲突 the conflict between...and... ……与……之间的冲突 in conflict with 与……相冲突 come into conflict with sb. 与某人发生冲突 conflict with 与……发生冲突 【知识归纳】 单句语法填空 1.There is a conflict __________ what they are doing and what you want. 2. John often comes ________ conflict with his boss. 3.These results conflict ______ earlier findings. 完成句子 4.Tom found himself __ _____ ______ ____ (与……存在分歧) his parents over his future job.　　　　　 between into with in career conflict with 【即学即练】 7. given that 考虑到，鉴于 (引导条件状语从句) Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job. 在缺乏经验的情况下，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。 引导条件状语从句的常用词还有if, unless, as/so long as, in case, on condition that, supposing (that) , providing (that) , provided (that) 等。 【知识归纳】 单句语法填空 1. _________ (give) that he's had six months to do this, he hasn' t made much progress. 2.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support. 3.You can borrow the car，____________________ (provide) I can have it back by six o'clock. 完成句子 4.I can tell you the truth ____ _________ _______ (条件是) you promise to keep it a secret. 5.You won‘t find paper cutting difficult _____ ___ ____ (只要) you keep practicing it.　　　　　　 Given unless providing/provided on condition that as/so long as 【即学即练】 1.basis: on the basis of;be based on/upon 2.content: feel/be content with...;to one’s heart’s content 3.defend: defend...from/against; in defence (of) 4.equip : equip...with...; be equipped with 1.basis→base→basic 2.equipment →equip 3.defend →defence 4.death→die→dead surfing, goal, soldier, plastic, factor, conflict, represent Summary 词 汇 清 单 认知词汇 拓展词汇 应用词汇 核心短语 to one’s heart’s content; go back; break down; break out; put down; more than 重点句式 It is also a game that is very cheap to play.(be+adj.+to do) All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé’did when he was a boy.(see+宾语+宾语补足语) Ⅰ. 根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.I think we should consider the two (因素) about the problem. 2.The government has an interest in importing scientific (设备). 3.Someone dropped a bag and the (所含之物) fell out. 4.Unfortunately, the two countries had many (冲突) and the war broke out. 5 .I (防卫) myself with a stick when attacked by a dog in the village. factors equipment contents conflicts Exercise defended Ⅱ.根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。 to one’s heart’s content, be content with, on the basis of, break down, in conflict with, in defence of, be beneficial to, go back to 1.He his present literary achievement. 2.His bike on his way to school. So he was late for class. 3.Sunday is his favorite day of the week because then he can sleep . is content with broke down to his heart’s content 4.The soldiers fought bravely their country. 5.Exercising two or three times a week your health. 6.The temple the Ming Dynasty. 7.Sometimes teenagers are their parents. 8.Discrimination race, gender, age or disability is not allowed. in defence of is beneficial to goes back to in conflict with on the basis of 单元整体分析 语用知识 课文结构图解 Vocabulary Bank archery athletics badminton boxing rhythmic gymnastics rowing taekwondo tennis water polo weightlifting wrestling 射箭 田径 羽毛球 艺术体操 划艇 跆拳道 网球 水球 举重 摔跤 拳击 1.Ice-skating 2.Boxing 3.Diving 4.Sailing 5.Skiing 6.Yoga 7.Surfing 8.Golf 9.Gymnastics 10.Badminton 11Rock climbing 12.Weightlifting MATCH THE WORDS TO THE PICTURES ¹ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Group these words under the correct heading sports equipment people action place & others aerobics weights athlete score stadium bronze medal Group these words sports equipment people action place & others aerobics archery badminton basketball bowling boxing bungee jumping cycling figure-skating football golf gymnastics hang-gliding hiking hockey jogging karate marathon ping-pong push-ups rollerblading running scuba-diving sit-ups skating skydiving snowboarding soccer squash surfing swimming tennis volleyball wrestling yoga weights athlete coach referee teammate score race goal stadium gold medal trophy track team bronze medal gym first place third place field team swimming pool silver medal second place olympics starting line finish line medal score bounce jump throw hit lift pass climb catch dribble dive ride skate kick swim ski tackle run block drive Fill in blanks with proper verbs score bounce jump throw hit lift pass climb catch dribble dive ride skate kick swim ski tackle run block drive Fill in blanks with proper verbs kick catch hit throw dribble tackle score run ski ride skate drive climb jump dive swim lift block pass bounce Explore yourself---what Sport Are you Made for? stamina: determination/ energy endurance:continuation co-ordination: cooperation merry: cheerful reliable: dependable/ faithful adaptable: changeable flexible: adjustable reflex: reaction dazzling: outstanding Dash through the questions in our sports quiz and you could match your physical and mental abilities. header 头球 to trap 停球 diving save 扑救 kick off 开球 bicycle kick 倒挂金钩 补充：Football Terms offside 越位 side tackle 侧面铲球 throw-in 掷界外球 own goal 乌龙球 penalty shootout 点球决胜 hat-trick 帽子戏法 kick-off　开球 free kick 任意球 own goal 乌龙球 penalty kick 点球 place kick 定位球 pass　　传球 shoot　 射门 coach 教练　　 head coach　主教练　　football player 足球运动员　　 referee 裁判　　lineman 巡边员　　 captain / leader　队长　　forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 center forward　 中锋　 center back 中后卫　 goalkeeper / goalie 守门员　cheer team　拉拉队 红牌:redcard 黄牌:yellowcard 角旗:Corner flag 记分牌:Scoreboard 奖杯（牌）:trophy midfield 中场　　backfield 后场　　kickoff circle / center circle 中圈　　 halfway line 中线　touchline / sideline 边线　　goal line 球门线　　 end line 底线　　 penalty mark （点球）罚球点　　 penalty area　　禁区（罚球区）　　goal area　　 小禁区（球门区） Lavf58.45.100 Lavf55.33.100 09 Unit 3-1 FLTRP 英语必修第二册 2019 Other 185819.3 Lavf58.45.100 x264 0.128.2216+688+32 a17ff54 tMod [8-bit@4:2:0 X86] x264 0.128.2216+688+32 a17ff54 tMod [8-bit@4:2:0 X86] 学科网 rbm.xkw.com rbm.xkw.com rbm.xkw.com Lavf58.20.100 学科网版权所有 Lavf58.45.100 Lavf55.33.100 $$