信息必刷卷05（湖南省卷专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

听力考试正式开始。The White dress looks nice. How much is IT? It's a two hundred and sixty yen. The blue dress is two hundred one, and that black one is one hundred and eighty one. They are very well in our store. The White dress looks nice. How much is IT? It's a two hundred and sixty yen. The blue dress is two hundred one, and that black one is one hundred and eighty one. They also all very well in our store. Listen to the next question. Let's go to the science museum this weekend. There will be an interesting robot . show in IT. Sorry, i'm not interested in IT. I prefer to go to the art museum. Let's go to the science museum this weekend. There will be an interesting robot show in IT. Sorry, i'm not interested in IT. I prefer to go to the art museum. Listen to the next question. ruby. Don't forget to put on your code when you go out. sure. IT is unbelievable to see such a heavy snow. You know, IT was Sunny yesterday. Ruby, don't forget to put on your code when you go out. Sure, IT is unbelievable to see such a heavy snow. You know, IT was Sunny yesterday. Listen to the next question. how much is the yellow scarf made of cotton, please? Oh, madam, the yellow ones made of silk. It's three hundred and fifty one. How much is the yellow scarf made of cotton, please? Oh, madam, the yellow wine made of silk. It's three hundred and fifty one. Listen to the next question. What's in your school bag? Lily is so heavy. My french english dictionary is in IT. I always take IT along with me wherever I go. What's in your school bag? Lily is so heavy. My french english dictionary is in IT. I always take IT along with me wherever I go. Listen to the next question. mike. Tomorrow is my eight mother's day. IT is a day to show love and thanks to mothers. Oh yes. Then how shall we celebrate this special day? Well, I have bought a coat and some flowers with a card for my mom. great. What color is the coat? red? Oh, good. Do you know the right size for your mom size? L. they are nice. present. What shall I do for my mom? Why not buy a handbag? Good idea. Can you go to the store with me after school? sure. I believe your mom will like IT. Mike, tomorrow is my eighth mother's day. IT is a day to show love and thanks to mothers. Oh yes. Then how shall we celebrate this special day? Well, I have bought a coat and some flowers with a card for my mom. great. What color is the coat? red? Oh, good. Do you know the right size for your mom size? L. they are nice presence. What shall I do for my mom? Why not buy a hand bag? Good idea. Can you go to the store with me after school? sure. I believe your mom will like IT. Listen to the next question. Jin cheng, when has been so popular this year? true. Her name is widely known by people around the world. Do you know where he was born? He was born in two thousand. One in hub. When did play tennis? Oh, john was handed over her first tennis racket when he was only seven. Wow, did you fall in love with this point at the first time? You are truly right. SHE loved the sport and showed her talents in a short time. Jochen win has been so popular this year. true. Her name is widely known by people around the world. Do you know where he was born? He was born in two thousand. One in hubay. When did you start to play tennis? Oh, john was handed over her first tennis racket when he was only seven. Wow, did you fall in love with this board at the first time? You are truly right. SHE loved the sport and showed her talents in a short time. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the cinema last night? Yes, I did. The film I saw was very funny and made lots of people laugh. really. What was IT about . is about . a woman who tried her best to lose weight. Did SHE make IT in the end? Oh yeah. SHE became much dinner and healthier. IT was quite encouraging. Did you go to the cinema last night? Yes, I did. The film I saw was very funny. IT made lots of people laugh. really. What was IT about is . about a woman who tried her best to lose weight. E did . SHE make IT in the end. Oh yeah. SHE became much dinner and healthier. IT was quite encouraging. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the city library? I need to meet a front there. Well, just go straight down the street until you see the second traffic light. Then turn right and you see a post office. The city library is right behind that. How long will they take to get there on foot? Um about thirty minutes. Wow, that's a little far. Can I go there by boss? Of course, IT only takes about ten minutes to get there, but IT seems that you just missed one. Well, i'll wait for the next bus. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the city library? I need to meet a friend there. Well, just go straight down the street until you see the second traffic light. Then turn right and you can see a post office. The city library is right behind IT. How long will IT take to get there on foot? 嗯，about thirty minutes. Wow, that's a little far. Can I go there by bus? Of course, IT only takes about ten minutes to get there, but he seems that you . just missed one. Well, i'll wait for the next bus. Listen to the next question. Is there much to do here? Yes, there is. There are some great shops in town. Let's go shopping. I haven't got much money. I can lend you some thanks. but I don't really like shopping. actually. There are some good films on at the cinema. I prefer being outside. Let's go mountain biking. Are there any hills near here? No, there aren't. Oh, maybe we could go for a walk in the woods. There aren't any woods near here, but we could go for a walk in the city center. Why to look at some traffic lights? That's boring. Don't be silly there. Awesome, nice parts in town. You just hate city live. Is there much to do here? Yes, there is. There are some great shops in town. Let's go shopping. I haven't got much money. I can lend you . some thanks, but I don't really like shopping actually. There are some good films on at the cinema. I prefer being outside. Let's go mountain biking. Are there any hills near here? No, there aren't. Oh, maybe we could go for a walk in the woods. There aren't any woods near here, but we could go for a walk in the cities centre. Why to look at some traffic lights? That's boring. Don't be silly there. Awesome, nice parts in town. You just hate city life. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, miss smart. Are there any books on movies? Yes, you like movies, don't you? No, I don't. But I was ask to give a speech about modern movies. Good for you. Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. sure. They're over . there. thanks. I'd like these books. Can I return them next monday afternoon? Sorry, the library is open except monday. Okay, thank you. Excuse me, miss smart, are there any books on movies? Yes, you like movies, don't you? No, I don't. But I was asked to give a speech about modern movies. Good for you. Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. sure. They're over . there. thanks. Like these box, can I return them next monday afternoon? Sorry, the library is open except monday. Okay, thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案 I． 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ACBCA Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2 分，满分22 分) 21—23 CBA 24—27 ABCC 28—31 BCBA 第二节(共4 小题，每小题2 分，满分8 分) 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．E Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．is； 47．really； 48．Who； 49．uncertain； 50．were thought； 51．too； 52．began； 53．to run； 54．a； 55．children 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．They are everyday chores, productive labor and volunteer work. 57．The cooking tasks for primary students and middle school students. 58．Because you are able to live a healthier and more independent life in the future. 59．As you learn to cook, you are getting a powerful tool to take control of your own health. 60．他们相信这些课程将会为他们的孩子们提供一个体验生活和发展必备技能的机会。 IV．写作(共1小题，满分15 分) Dear students, There is only one Earth, and it's our duty to protect it. We can start with small things around us. First, we can ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of taking cars. This helps to cut down air pollution. Second, to keep public places clean and beautiful, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Moreover, all these small things add up and make a significant difference. Let's take action to save the Earth now! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05 英 语（湖南省卷专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 1. 图文结合能力强化：阅读材料A（世界最长河流介绍）与表格、图片结合，要求考生综合处理图文信息，体现对信息整合能力的考查。 2. 实用场景听力：听力对话围绕购物、节日计划、运动经历等生活场景，强调英语在实际生活中的应用，符合“学以致用”的命题趋势。 3. 文化深度融入：阅读材料B（澄泥砚）和D（灯笼文化）聚焦中国传统文化，反映命题对文化传承的重视，呼应新课标中“文化意识”的培养目标。 中考·新考法： 1. 跨知识融合：语言运用第36-45题（完形填空）以家庭练习瑜伽为情境，将动词辨析、形容词逻辑、生活态度等知识点融合，考查综合语言能力。 2. 翻译题与劳动教育结合：翻译题（59-60）要求考生理解劳动课程的意义，将中文表达转化为英文，并翻译英文回中文，既考语言能力，又关联教育政策热点。 3. 写作任务的情境化：写作要求以“世界地球日”为主题撰写演讲稿，需结合环保图文（假设为污染、垃圾分类等），体现“解决真实问题”的命题导向。 中考·新情境： 1. 传统文化与现代技术结合：阅读材料B提到澄泥砚制作技艺的复兴，并提及与大学合作推广，体现传统技艺与现代教育的融合，具有创新性。 2. 跨学科元素渗透：阅读材料C（水果颜色变化）涉及生物学知识（叶绿素、种子传播），要求考生用英语理解科学现象，体现学科交叉。 3. 开放性情境设计：听力第17题中，男士对城市生活的厌倦引发讨论，答案需通过对话语气和隐含态度推断，考查深层理解能力。 命题·大预测： 1. 趋势预测：未来中考英语将更注重真实情境下的语言应用，如环保、科技、文化等主题，并强化图文信息处理能力（如数据对比、图表分析）。 2. 备考方向： 加强跨学科阅读训练，尤其是科学、文化类文本的图文结合题。 关注社会热点与传统文化（如劳动教育、非遗技艺），积累相关词汇与表达。 提升批判性思维，如听力中隐含态度的推断、阅读中因果逻辑的分析。 3. 创新题型预判：可能出现更多“任务型写作”（如倡议书、演讲稿）和“多模态题目”（结合视频、音频的听力或阅读题），以全面考查核心素养。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How much is the black dress? A．180 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．260 yuan. 【答案】A 【原文】A: The white dress looks nice. How much is it? B: It’s two hundred and sixty yuan, the blue dress is two hundred yuan and that black one is one hundred and eighty yuan. They all sell very well in our store. 2．Where does the girl want to go? A．The history museum. B．The science museum. C．The art museum. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Let’s go to the science museum this weekend. There will be an interesting robot show in it. B: Sorry. I’m not interested in it. I prefer to go to the art museum. 3．What is the weather like? A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Ruby, don’t forget to put on your coat when you go out. B: Sure, it is unbelievable to see such heavy snow, you know it was sunny yesterday. 4．What’s the yellow scarf made of? A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Cloth. 【答案】A 【原文】A: How much is the yellow scarf made of cotton, please? B: Oh madam, the yellow one is made of silk. It’s 350 Yuan. 5．What’s in Lily’s schoolbag? A．A book. B．An eraser. C．A dictionary. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s in your school bag, Lily? It’s so heavy. M: My French-English dictionary is in it. I always take it along with me wherever I go. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the date today? A．May 7th. B．May 8th. C．May 18th. 7．Where are the two speakers going after school? A．To the school. B．To the park. C．To the store. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Mike, tomorrow is May 8th, Mother’s Day, it is a day to show love and thanks to mothers. M: Oh, yes, then how shall we celebrate this special day? W: Well, I have bought a coat and some flowers with a card for my mom. M: Great, what color is the coat? W: Red. M: Oh, good, do you know the right size for your mom? W: Size L. M: They are nice presents. Hmm, what shall I do for my mom? W: Why not buy a handbag? M: Good idea, can you go to the store with me after school? W: Sure, I believe your mom will like it. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where was Zheng born? A．In Hebei. B．In Hubei. C．In Hunan. 9．When did Zheng start to play tennis? A．In 2001. B．In 2007. C．In 2008. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】A: Zheng Qingwen has been so popular this year. B: True. Her name is widely known by people around the world. A: Do you know where she was born? B: She was born in 2001 in Hubei. A: When did she start to play tennis? B: Oh, Zheng was handed over her first tennis racket when she was only seven. A: Wow, did she fall in love with this sport at the first time? B: You are truly right. She loved the sport and showed her talents in a short time. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What did the girl think of the movie? A． it was interesting. B． it was scared. C． it was boring. 11．What did the woman do in the movie? A．She built a new company. B．She made plenty of money. C．She lost a lot of weight. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Did you go to the cinema last night? M: Yes, I did. The film I saw was very funny. It made lots of people laugh . W: Really? What was it about? M: It’s about a woman who tried her best to lose weight. W: Did she make it in the end? M: Oh yeah. She became much thinner and healthier. It was quite encouraging. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Why does the man go to the City Library? A．To take a lesson. B．To meet a friend. C．To attend a concert. 13．Where is the City Library? A．It is behind a post office. B．It is next to a post office. C．It is across from a restaurant. 14．How long will it take to get to the City Library by bus? A．30 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．10 minutes. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the city library? I need to meet a friend there. M: Well, just go straight down the street until you see the second traffic light, then turn right and you see a post office, the city library is right behind it. W: How long will it take to get there on foot? M: Um …About thirty minutes. W: Wow, that’s a little far. Can I go there by bus? M: Of course, it only takes about ten minutes together, but it seems that you just missed one. W: Well. I’ll wait for the next bus. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Why won’t the man go shopping? A．There are no good shops. B．He doesn’t like shopping. C．He hasn’t got any money. 16．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going mountain-biking. B．Walking in the city center. C．Seeing a film. 17．How does the man feel about the city life? A．Satisfied. B．Excited. C．Bored. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Is there much to do here? W: Yes, there is. There are some great shops in town. Let’s go shopping. M: I haven’t got much money. W: I can lend you some. M: Thanks. But I don’t really like shopping, actually. W: There are some good films on at the cinema. M: I prefer being outside. Let’s go mountain-biking. Are there any hills near here? W: No, there aren’t. M: Oh. Maybe we could go for a walk in the woods. W: There aren’t any woods near here. But we could go for a walk in the city center. M: Why? To look at some traffic lights? That’s boring. W: Don’t be silly. There are some nice parts in town. You just hate city life. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the boy’s speech about? A．Western plays. B．Modern movies. C．Chinese culture. 19．What kind of books does the boy like best? A．Gardening books. B．History books. C．Science books. 20．When is the library closed? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A river is a flowing（流动的），moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean，lake，or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is 4，135 miles long. It is located（位于） in the continent（大陆），mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Yangtze River Located in China，the Yangtze River is 3，917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3，902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. 21．The Nile River is ____ longer than the Yangtze River. A．188 miles B．208 miles C．218 miles 22．The Mississippi River ends at ____. A．the Mediterranean Sea B．the Gulf of Mexico C．the Arctic Ocean 23．In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text？ A．Geography. B．Science. C．Education. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【解析】【分析】短文讲了世界上的三条河流。详细地介绍了它们的分布和长度等。 1．数字计算题。根据第一框The Nile River中The Nile River is 4,135 miles long.尼罗河有4135英里长。长江位于中国，全长3917英里，流入东海。可知，尼罗河有4135英里长，长江长3917英里，尼罗河比长江长218英里。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三框 The Mississippi River and the Missouri River中 The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3，902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. 密西西比河和密苏里河的水系是北美洲最长的水系，全长3902英里。它向南流入墨西哥湾。可知，密西西比河在墨西哥湾结束。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文讲了世界上的河流。详细地介绍了它们的分布和长度等。这属于地理知识。故最有可能在杂志的地理部分阅读到这篇文章。故选A。 B The Four Treasures of the Study, is a general name for the main traditional writing tools of Chinese calligraphy, i.e. writing brush, inkstick, inkstone(砚), and paper. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone is one of the most famous and is widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skill to make it was lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived（恢夏）with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skill. It is easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. Although they failed many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo（博览会） on China's famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skill to make the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. To make the Chengni inkstone more popular, they also work with universities and colleges. At the same time, Lin Tao often creates special Chengni inkstones and brings them to competitions at home and abroad. 24.What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A. It has quite a long history. B. It is the most popular writing tool. C. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 25.What's the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To tell readers why to produce the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones. 26.Why do Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao work with universities and colleges? A. To earn more money. B. To promote their workshop. C. To increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 27.What's the best title for the passage? A. The best inkstone-makers in China B. The history of Chengni inkstones  C. Bring Chengni inkstones back to life 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 【解析】澄泥砚是最著名的砚台之一。本文主要介绍了蔺永茂、蔺涛父子是如何历经千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺并将这一技艺传承下去的。 24. A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，澄泥砚最早出现于西汉时期，故其有悠久的历史。 25.B推理判断题。通读第四段可知，蔺永茂、蔺涛父子花了两年时间才找到合适的材料来制作澄泥砚。这只是第一步。经过多次失败，他们终于在1991年成功制作出两块澄泥砚，故第四段的写作目的是说明恢复澄泥砚有多么困难。 26.C推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，为了让澄泥砚更受欢迎，蔺永茂、蔺涛父子还与大学合作。由此可推知，他们这么做是为了增加澄泥砚的影响力。 27.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，澄泥砚制作技艺在明末清初已失传，蔺永茂决定恢复澄泥砚制作技艺，和儿子蔺涛历时两年才找到可以制作澄泥砚的材料，多次失败后，终于在1991年制作出两块澄泥砚。现在，父子两人仍在致力于澄泥砚制作技艺的传承和传播。由此可推知，C项“让澄泥砚重获新生”可作为本文的最佳标题。 C Not all fruits change color, but many do. The color change is one sign fruits give to show animals that they are ready to be eaten. Basically it’s nature’s way of saying, Come and get it! to animals. Why would fruits show that they are ripe (熟的)? Well, when animals eat them, it’s very helpful to the plant. When an animal eats the fruit, the seeds (种子) travel through the animal’s body. Later, the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area. What’s more, fruit seeds may be covered in a soft coating and this makes it harder for them to grow. Going through an animal’s body helps them get out of this coating. But here’s the thing: it only works if the seeds in the fruits are ripe when an animal eats them. Luckily, fruits have ways of protecting growing seeds from being eaten too soon. One way is by looking unattractive. Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll (叶绿素), which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant. Once the seeds are matured, the chlorophyll begins to break down. This shows other colors—yellows, oranges, reds, blues, or purples—that were hidden by the green. When the fruits’ green cover changes to other colors, the fruits become easier for animals to find among the green leaves. Besides changing color, fruits get softer and sweeter, and many give off a sweet smell. Animals have learned that these signs mean the fruits are good to eat. That’s good for the animals and the plants! 28．What happens to the seeds when animals eat fruits? A．They are broken down. B．They are dropped in a new place. C．They change colors. 29．How can chlorophyll help fruits? A．It helps fruits become fresher. B．It protects fruits from bad weather. C．It keeps fruits from being seen. 30．What does the underlined word “matured” probably mean? A．腐烂的. B．成熟的. C．鲜艳的 31．Which is the best title for the text? A．Why do fruits change their color? B．Why do fruits want to be eaten? C．Why do fruits protect their seeds? 【答案】 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了水果的颜色变化的原因。 28．细节理解题。根据“When an animal eats the fruit, the seeds (种子) travel through the animal’s body. Later, the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area.”可知，动物吃下水果后，种子会通过其身体被带到新地方。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll (叶绿素), which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant.”可知，叶绿素有助于水果隐藏在植物的叶子中，防止被看见。故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Once the seeds are matured, the chlorophyll begins to break down.”可知，一旦种植成熟，叶绿素就会开始分解，划线单词表示“成熟的”。故选B。 31．最佳标题题。根据“Not all fruits change color, but many do. The color change is one sign fruits give to show animals that they are ready to be eaten”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了水果的颜色变化的原因。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. Palace lantern 32 When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze (纱布) were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 33 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow-picture lantern It was usually used for amusement. 34 But the difference is that there were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. 35 More modern technology is used on making lanterns. There is no doubt that the modern lanterns will be more creative and interesting. A．In Chinese red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B．Do you know how to make lanterns？ C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D．The shape was similar to palace lanterns. E．Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化。 32．根据“These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.”可知，此处表示宫灯是在宫殿中使用。选项C“在古代，它主要用于宫殿。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可知，此处介绍内容与红灯笼有关。选项A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“there were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.”可知，此处描述走马灯的形状。选项D“形状很像宫灯”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“More modern technology is used on making lanterns.”可知，选项E“现代灯笼的形状也变化很大”符合语境，用于介绍现代技术在制作灯笼中造成的影响。故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 36 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 37 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 38 accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 39 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 40 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 41 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright 42 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 43 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 44 . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 45 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 36．A sent B．recommended C．donated 37．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed 38．A．easily B．hardly C． strictly 39．A．testing B．raising C．practicing 40．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier 41．A．set up B．took up C．put up 42．A．future B．idea C．smile 43．A．helpful B．difficult C．secret 44．A．partner B．student C．teacher 45．A．imagine B．show C．learn 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。 36．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。sent发送；recommended推荐；donated捐赠。根据“Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, …yoga to her.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。 37．句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的。根据“and wanted to feel less…, then yoga could help”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。 38．句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。easily容易地；hardly几乎不； strictly严格地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful person”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。 39．句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。testing测试；raising提升；practicing练习。根据“her postures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。 40．句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的。根据“I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and…her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。 41．句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。set up建立；took up开始从事；put up张贴。根据“He wasn’t going to be left out so he…yoga too.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选B。 42．句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。future未来；idea主意；smile微笑。根据“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I should do yoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。 43．句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的。根据“She researched the kind of yoga that is…for children”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选A。 44．句意：然后她成了我们的老师。partner伙伴；student学生；teacher老师；。根据“and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。 45．句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。imagine想象；show表演；learn学习根据“we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books 　46． 　(be) Shan Hai Jing. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. It is 　47． 　 (real) like a treasure box. There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. No one knows for sure 　48． 　 wrote the wonderful book. And the time when it was written is also 　49． 　 (certain). People once thought mythical figures (人物) wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi 　50． 　 (think) to be the writer. Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures (神怪异兽), 　51． 　. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. There are some oldest stories about how the world 　52． 　 (begin). One story is about the Great Pangu. He created the world. There are also stories about Nu Wa. She repaired the sky. Another story is about a great person—Kua Fu. He tried　53． 　 (run) after the sun. The book is like　54． 　 bridge from the past to today. The stories have been passed down from parents to 　44． 　 (child) in China for many, many years. 【答案】46．is；47．really；48．Who；49．uncertain；50．were thought；51．too；52．began； 53．to run；54．a；55．children 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了中国古代的一本特殊书籍《山海经》，它记录了中国的地理、文化以及众多神话故事，是连接古代与现代的桥梁，这些故事在中国代代相传。 46．句意：其中一本书是《山海经》。be，系动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是one，是第三人称单数，故用is，故填is。 47．句意：它真的像一个宝藏箱。real，是形容词，副词修饰动词，really，是副词，真的，故填really。 48．句意：没有人知道这本精彩的书是谁写的。分析句子结构可知是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，根据wrote the wonderful book，可知主语是人故用who，位于句首首字母大写，故填Who。 49．句意：而且它的写作时间也不确定。certain，形容词，确定的，根据No one knows和and，可知是不确定时间，uncertain，是形容词，不确定的，故填uncertain。 50．句意：很长一段时间里，人们认为像大禹或伯益这样的人是这本书的作者。think是动词，认为，和主语是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，故是一般过去时被动语态，主语是名词复数，故用助动词were，thought是过去分词，故填were thought。 51．句意：书中也有400个神话生物的故事。根据Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures《山海经》讲了很多事情。它讲述了550多座山脉和300多条水道。有400个神话生物的故事，根据是肯定句句尾，故用too，副词，也，故填too。 52．句意：有一些关于世界如何起源的最古老的故事。begin，动词，开始，描述过去用一般过去时，began是过去式，故填began。 53．句意：他试图追赶太阳。run，动词，跑，try to do，努力做某事，故用不定式，故填to run。 54．句意：这本书就像一座从过去通往今天的桥梁。bridge是辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。 55．句意：这些故事在中国已经从父母传给子女很多很多年了。child，名词单数，孩子，名词复数表示泛指，children，孩子们，是复数形式，故填children。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。 Do you often put down your phones and pads and pick up spatulas (锅铲) and brooms (扫帚)? Labor education will become an important part of schooling. According to the new curriculum (课程) standard, primary and middle school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. The new course has three types of tasks: everyday chores (家务活), including cleaning, organizing, and cooking; productive labor, including traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) and experience of new technologies, such as 3D printing; and volunteer work. Take cooking as an example. The first and second graders will be encouraged to take on basic tasks such as washing vegetables. The third and fourth graders will be taught to make some cold dishes and boil eggs. Students in the fifth grade will learn to cook two to three quick and easy dishes. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes independently for lunch or dinner. There are many benefits (益处) of learning cooking as a skill. 59. 当你学习烹饪时，您将获得一个强大的工具来控制自己的健康。You can also create lots of great memories in the kitchen, and feel a sense of achievement. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. If you can cook, you are able to live a healthier and more independent life. Parents welcome the cooking courses with open arms.60. They believe that the courses will provide their children with a chance to experience life and develop necessary skills. When cooking is about to become a compulsory (必修的) course, the kitchen safety is more important than labor skills. 56．What are the three kinds of tasks in the new course? 57．What is the third paragraph mainly about? 58．Why does learning to cook prepare you for the future? 59．将文中画线句59. . 当你学习烹饪时，您将获得一个强大的工具来控制自己的健康。翻译为英文 60. 将文中画线句.60. They believe that the courses will provide their children with a chance to experience life and develop necessary skills.翻译为中文 【答案】56．They are everyday chores, productive labor and volunteer work. 57．The cooking tasks for primary students and middle school students. 58．Because you are able to live a healthier and more independent life in the future. 59．As you learn to cook, you are getting a powerful tool to take control of your own health. 60．他们相信这些课程将会为他们的孩子们提供一个体验生活和发展必备技能的机会。 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育。 56．根据“The new course has three types of tasks: everyday chores (家务活), including cleaning, organizing, and cooking; productive labor, including traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) and experience of new technologies, such as 3D printing; and volunteer work.”可知，新课程中的三种任务：日常家务、生产劳动和志愿者工作。故填They are everyday chores, productive labor and volunteer work. 57．通过阅读第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲了小学生和中学生的烹饪任务。故填The cooking tasks for primary students and middle school students. 58．根据“If you can cook, you are able to live a healthier and more independent life.”可知，如果你会做饭，你就能过上更健康、更独立的生活。故填Because you are able to live a healthier and more independent life in the future. 59．As you learn to cook, you are getting a powerful tool to take control of your own health. 60．They“他们”，believe“相信”，that the courses “这些课程”，will provide their children with a chance “将为他们的孩子们提供一个机会”，to experience life “体验生活”，and “和”，develop necessary skills“发展必备技能”。故填：他们相信这些课程将会为他们的孩子们提供一个体验生活和发展必备技能的机会。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 在4月22日世界地球日（ The World Earth Day）到来之际, 你作为模拟联合国（ MUN ）, 将在学校为全校师生进行一次英文旗讲, 呼吁大家保护环境, 完成演讲稿。 注意： 1）须全面完整反映图文信息； 2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3）词数80—100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear students, There is only one Earth, and it's our duty to protect it. We can start with small things around us. First, we can ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of taking cars. This helps to cut down air pollution. Second, to keep public places clean and beautiful, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Moreover, all these small things add up and make a significant difference. Let's take action to save the Earth now! 【知识点】应用文写作；看图写话；演讲稿 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍呼吁大家保护环境。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍呼吁大家保护环境；然后介绍问题和解决措施；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：start with；ride bikes；take the bus to；instead of doing sth.；help to do；cut down；keep...+形容词；when+动词ing；take action to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句I think it's our duty to save the earth.；状语从句Second, to keep public places clean and beautiful, we can bring reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.；祈使句Let's take action to save the earth now等。连词first，second，when，or，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05 英 语（湖南省卷专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 1. 图文结合能力强化：阅读材料A（世界最长河流介绍）与表格、图片结合，要求考生综合处理图文信息，体现对信息整合能力的考查。 2. 实用场景听力：听力对话围绕购物、节日计划、运动经历等生活场景，强调英语在实际生活中的应用，符合“学以致用”的命题趋势。 3. 文化深度融入：阅读材料B（澄泥砚）和D（灯笼文化）聚焦中国传统文化，反映命题对文化传承的重视，呼应新课标中“文化意识”的培养目标。 中考·新考法： 1. 跨知识融合：语言运用第36-45题（完形填空）以家庭练习瑜伽为情境，将动词辨析、形容词逻辑、生活态度等知识点融合，考查综合语言能力。 2. 翻译题与劳动教育结合：翻译题（59-60）要求考生理解劳动课程的意义，将中文表达转化为英文，并翻译英文回中文，既考语言能力，又关联教育政策热点。 3. 写作任务的情境化：写作要求以“世界地球日”为主题撰写演讲稿，需结合环保图文（假设为污染、垃圾分类等），体现“解决真实问题”的命题导向。 中考·新情境： 1. 传统文化与现代技术结合：阅读材料B提到澄泥砚制作技艺的复兴，并提及与大学合作推广，体现传统技艺与现代教育的融合，具有创新性。 2. 跨学科元素渗透：阅读材料C（水果颜色变化）涉及生物学知识（叶绿素、种子传播），要求考生用英语理解科学现象，体现学科交叉。 3. 开放性情境设计：听力第17题中，男士对城市生活的厌倦引发讨论，答案需通过对话语气和隐含态度推断，考查深层理解能力。 命题·大预测： 1. 趋势预测：未来中考英语将更注重真实情境下的语言应用，如环保、科技、文化等主题，并强化图文信息处理能力（如数据对比、图表分析）。 2. 备考方向： 加强跨学科阅读训练，尤其是科学、文化类文本的图文结合题。 关注社会热点与传统文化（如劳动教育、非遗技艺），积累相关词汇与表达。 提升批判性思维，如听力中隐含态度的推断、阅读中因果逻辑的分析。 3. 创新题型预判：可能出现更多“任务型写作”（如倡议书、演讲稿）和“多模态题目”（结合视频、音频的听力或阅读题），以全面考查核心素养。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How much is the black dress? A．180 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．260 yuan. 2．Where does the girl want to go? A．The history museum. B．The science museum. C．The art museum. 3．What is the weather like? A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Snowy. 4．What’s the yellow scarf made of? A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Cloth. 5．What’s in Lily’s schoolbag? A．A book. B．An eraser. C．A dictionary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the date today? A．May 7th. B．May 8th. C．May 18th. 7．Where are the two speakers going after school? A．To the school. B．To the park. C．To the store. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where was Zheng born? A．In Hebei. B．In Hubei. C．In Hunan. 9．When did Zheng start to play tennis? A．In 2001. B．In 2007. C．In 2008. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What did the girl think of the movie? A． it was interesting. B． it was scared. C． it was boring. 11．What did the woman do in the movie? A．She built a new company. B．She made plenty of money. C．She lost a lot of weight. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Why does the man go to the City Library? A．To take a lesson. B．To meet a friend. C．To attend a concert. 13．Where is the City Library? A．It is behind a post office. B．It is next to a post office. C．It is across from a restaurant. 14．How long will it take to get to the City Library by bus? A．30 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．10 minutes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Why won’t the man go shopping? A．There are no good shops. B．He doesn’t like shopping. C．He hasn’t got any money. 16．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going mountain-biking. B．Walking in the city center. C．Seeing a film. 17．How does the man feel about the city life? A．Satisfied. B．Excited. C．Bored. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the boy’s speech about? A．Western plays. B．Modern movies. C．Chinese culture. 19．What kind of books does the boy like best? A．Gardening books. B．History books. C．Science books. 20．When is the library closed? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A river is a flowing（流动的），moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean，lake，or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is 4，135 miles long. It is located（位于） in the continent（大陆），mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Yangtze River Located in China，the Yangtze River is 3，917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3，902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. 21．The Nile River is ____ longer than the Yangtze River. A．188 miles B．208 miles C．218 miles 22．The Mississippi River ends at ____. A．the Mediterranean Sea B．the Gulf of Mexico C．the Arctic Ocean 23．In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text？ A．Geography. B．Science. C．Education. B The Four Treasures of the Study, is a general name for the main traditional writing tools of Chinese calligraphy, i.e. writing brush, inkstick, inkstone(砚), and paper. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone is one of the most famous and is widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skill to make it was lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived（恢夏）with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skill. It is easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. Although they failed many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo（博览会） on China's famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skill to make the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. To make the Chengni inkstone more popular, they also work with universities and colleges. At the same time, Lin Tao often creates special Chengni inkstones and brings them to competitions at home and abroad. 24.What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A. It has quite a long history. B. It is the most popular writing tool. C. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 25.What's the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To tell readers why to produce the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones. 26.Why do Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao work with universities and colleges? A. To earn more money. B. To promote their workshop. C. To increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 27.What's the best title for the passage? A. The best inkstone-makers in China B. The history of Chengni inkstones  C. Bring Chengni inkstones back to life C Not all fruits change color, but many do. The color change is one sign fruits give to show animals that they are ready to be eaten. Basically it’s nature’s way of saying, Come and get it! to animals. Why would fruits show that they are ripe (熟的)? Well, when animals eat them, it’s very helpful to the plant. When an animal eats the fruit, the seeds (种子) travel through the animal’s body. Later, the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area. What’s more, fruit seeds may be covered in a soft coating and this makes it harder for them to grow. Going through an animal’s body helps them get out of this coating. But here’s the thing: it only works if the seeds in the fruits are ripe when an animal eats them. Luckily, fruits have ways of protecting growing seeds from being eaten too soon. One way is by looking unattractive. Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll (叶绿素), which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant. Once the seeds are matured, the chlorophyll begins to break down. This shows other colors—yellows, oranges, reds, blues, or purples—that were hidden by the green. When the fruits’ green cover changes to other colors, the fruits become easier for animals to find among the green leaves. Besides changing color, fruits get softer and sweeter, and many give off a sweet smell. Animals have learned that these signs mean the fruits are good to eat. That’s good for the animals and the plants! 28．What happens to the seeds when animals eat fruits? A．They are broken down. B．They are dropped in a new place. C．They change colors. 29．How can chlorophyll help fruits? A．It helps fruits become fresher. B．It protects fruits from bad weather. C．It keeps fruits from being seen. 30．What does the underlined word “matured” probably mean? A．腐烂的. B．成熟的. C．鲜艳的 31．Which is the best title for the text? A．Why do fruits change their color? B．Why do fruits want to be eaten? C．Why do fruits protect their seeds? 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. Palace lantern 32 When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze (纱布) were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 33 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow-picture lantern It was usually used for amusement. 34 But the difference is that there were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. 35 More modern technology is used on making lanterns. There is no doubt that the modern lanterns will be more creative and interesting. A．In Chinese red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B．Do you know how to make lanterns？ C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D．The shape was similar to palace lanterns. E．Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 36 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 37 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 38 accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 39 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 40 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 41 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright 42 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 43 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 44 . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 45 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 36．A sent B．recommended C．donated 37．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed 38．A．easily B．hardly C． strictly 39．A．testing B．raising C．practicing 40．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier 41．A．set up B．took up C．put up 42．A．future B．idea C．smile 43．A．helpful B．difficult C．secret 44．A．partner B．student C．teacher 45．A．imagine B．show C．learn 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books 　46． 　(be) Shan Hai Jing. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. It is 　47． 　 (real) like a treasure box. There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. No one knows for sure 　48． 　 wrote the wonderful book. And the time when it was written is also 　49． 　 (certain). People once thought mythical figures (人物) wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi 　50． 　 (think) to be the writer. Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures (神怪异兽), 　51． 　. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. There are some oldest stories about how the world 　52． 　 (begin). One story is about the Great Pangu. He created the world. There are also stories about Nu Wa. She repaired the sky. Another story is about a great person—Kua Fu. He tried　53． 　 (run) after the sun. The book is like　54． 　 bridge from the past to today. The stories have been passed down from parents to 　44． 　 (child) in China for many, many years. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。 Do you often put down your phones and pads and pick up spatulas (锅铲) and brooms (扫帚)? Labor education will become an important part of schooling. According to the new curriculum (课程) standard, primary and middle school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. The new course has three types of tasks: everyday chores (家务活), including cleaning, organizing, and cooking; productive labor, including traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) and experience of new technologies, such as 3D printing; and volunteer work. Take cooking as an example. The first and second graders will be encouraged to take on basic tasks such as washing vegetables. The third and fourth graders will be taught to make some cold dishes and boil eggs. Students in the fifth grade will learn to cook two to three quick and easy dishes. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes independently for lunch or dinner. There are many benefits (益处) of learning cooking as a skill. 59. 当你学习烹饪时，您将获得一个强大的工具来控制自己的健康。You can also create lots of great memories in the kitchen, and feel a sense of achievement. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. If you can cook, you are able to live a healthier and more independent life. Parents welcome the cooking courses with open arms.60. They believe that the courses will provide their children with a chance to experience life and develop necessary skills. When cooking is about to become a compulsory (必修的) course, the kitchen safety is more important than labor skills. 56．What are the three kinds of tasks in the new course? 57．What is the third paragraph mainly about? 58．Why does learning to cook prepare you for the future? 59．将文中画线句59. . 当你学习烹饪时，您将获得一个强大的工具来控制自己的健康。翻译为英文 60. 将文中画线句.60. They believe that the courses will provide their children with a chance to experience life and develop necessary skills.翻译为中文 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 在4月22日世界地球日（ The World Earth Day）到来之际, 你作为模拟联合国（ MUN ）, 将在学校为全校师生进行一次英文旗讲, 呼吁大家保护环境, 完成演讲稿。 注意： 1）须全面完整反映图文信息； 2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3）词数80—100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$