信息必刷卷04（湖南省卷专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

听力考试正式开始。Molly, could you give me some advice? I don't know what to wear. Why don't you wear this red shirt? Milli, could you give me some advice? I don't know what to wear. Why don't you wear this red shirt? Listen to the next question. Look, this Green bag and the Brown bag are the same Price. but the Brown one is made of leather. I prefer the Brown one. Look, this Green bag and the Brown bag are the same Price. but the Brown one is made of leather. I prefer the Brown one. Listen to the next question. David has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. I agree. That's why we'll support him to be our monitor. David has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. I agree. That's why we'll suppose to be our monitor. Listen to the next question. mike. I hear that you will move into a new flat. Don't you like your old one? Yes, I do. But my neighbors often hold parties. They make too much noise. Mike, I hear that you will move into a new flat. Don't you like your old one? Yes, I do. But my neighbors often hold parties. They make too much noise. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is there zone nearby? Yes, the nearest zoo is about twenty minutes walk from here. If you take a bus or taxi, IT takes about five minutes. Excuse me, is there a zoo nearby? Yes, the nearest zoo is about twenty minutes walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi, IT takes about five minutes. Listen to the next question. Oh, i'm hungry, mom, what's for dinner? I'm thinking about some pancakes. but we just had apple pancakes last friday. Let me see what we have in the fridge. We only have fish and chicken. Maybe we can have fish porridge. I just had fish soup yesterday. What about fried chicken? Okay, dinner will be completed in twenty minutes. Oh, i'm hungry, mom. What's for dinner? I'm thinking about some pancakes. but we just had apple pancakes last friday. Let me see what we have in the fridge. We only have fish and chicken. Maybe we can have fish porridge. I just had fish soup yesterday. What about fried chicken? Okay, dinner will be completed in twenty minutes. Listen to the next question. Hi dick. Don't you remember me? Oh my god, you're an Alice. aren't you? Yes, I am . Alice. I haven't seen you for . five years. How time flies? You look different. You look different too. You used to wear glasses, right? No, but my twin brother bill used to wear glasses. The place has also changed a lot. Yes, there was a restaurant in the street corner in the past. but now there is a park. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. Yes, there are many people exercising in the park. Hi dick, don't you remember me? Oh my god, you're an ice. aren't you? Yes, I am . Alice. I haven't seen you for five years. How time flies? You look different. You look different too. You used to wear glasses, right? No, but my twin brother bill used to wear glasses. The place has also changed a lot. Yes, there was a restaurant in the street corner in the past. but now there is a park. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. Yes, there are many people exercising in the park. Listen to the next question. Hi, Linda. Did you have a good time during the spring festival? Yeah, I did interesting things, ate delicious food and got new year's presidents. Did you get up early in the morning during the festival? Oh, no. I usually got up at a quarter past eight, but on new year's eve, I got up at a quarter to seven. What did you do? Only year's eve in . the morning, I first did some cleaning and then did some shopping. In the afternoon, I watch T, V. And in the evening, I got new year presence. Wow. what new year present did you get? My parents sent me, I watch my and sent me a radio, and my uncle sent me a pen. Hi Linda, did you have a good time during the spring festival? Yeah, I did interesting things, ate delicious food and got new year's presents. Did you get up early in the morning during the festival? Oh, no. I usually got up at a quarter past eight. But on new year's eve, I got up at a quarter to seven. What did you do on new year's eve? In the morning, I first did some cleaning and then did some shopping. In the afternoon, I watch T, V. And in the evening I got new year's presence. Wow. what new year's present did you get? My parents sent me. I watch. My ant sent me a radio, and my uncle sent me a pen. Listen to the next question. I want to buy some Christmas present for my kids. Well, what about toys? This toy bear is very popular with children. Only thirty nine new end. Um I don't think my sons will like soft toys. Okay, then what about these toy cars? Boys love cars. Well, they look nice. What colors do you have? Blue, red and yellow? They were fifty UN each, but now they are on sale, so fifty UN. For both. Okay, i'll take a blue one and a yellow one. Here is the money. Thank you. Do you want to buy some chocolate for your wife? No, thank you. I've already bought a beautiful blouse for her. I want to buy some Christmas present for my kids. Well, what about toys? This toy bear is very popular with children. Only thirty nine, you end. Um I don't think my sons will like soft toys. Okay, then what about these toy cars? Boys love cars. Well, they look nice. What colors do you have? Blue, red and yellow? They were fifty UN each, but now they are on sale. So fifty UN. For both. Okay, i'll take a blue one and a yellow one. Here is the money. Thank you. Do you want to buy some chocolate for your wife? No, thank you. I've already bought a beautiful blouse for her. Listen to the next question. jane. I heard you took part in the running competition. Yes, I had a running race in the central park. I spent a lot of time and energy preparing for IT. Were they held on january fourteenth? no. IT was on february the fourth. Thousands of runners run together to call on people to pay more attention to their health. Sounds cool. IT seems that you really enjoy IT. Yes, I think running can help me lose weight and reduce stress. That's true. How about your performance in the race? I did badly, but I didn't give up. I think I need much Better methods for exercise. Don't worry, let's ask our coach for otherwise. Jane, I heard you took part in the running competition. Yes, I had a running race in the central park. I spent a lot of time and energy preparing for IT. Were they held on january for teens? no. IT was on february. The fourth. Thousands of runners run together to call on people to pay more attention to their health. Sounds cool. IT seems that you really enjoy IT. Yes, I think running can help me lose weight and reduce stress. That's true. How about your performance in the race? I did badly, but I didn't give up. I think I need much Better methods for exercise. Don't worry, let's ask our coach for others SE. question. When was the running race held? When was the running race held? question. Why did so many people take part in the running race? Why did so many people take part in the running race? question. What can we get from the conversation? What can we get from the conversation? Listen to the next question. T has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. More than thirty five countries now produce t. There are many kinds of tea, such as Green tea, black tea and too long tea. Green tea was first made in china thousand years ago, and now IT is produced. Most in china teaches for Green tea are mostly growing in warm areas such as hangzhou and苏州。Green tea leaves are picked when they are ready and then are sent to be dried soon. Studies show that Green tea can help people protect the brain from aging and keep away from some illnesses, so it's good for our health. Tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. More than thirty five countries now produce team. There are many kinds of tea, such as screen tea, black tea and wooden tea. Great tea was first made in china thousand years ago, and now he is produced. Most in china teaches for Green tea are mostly grown in warm areas such as hangzhou and苏州。Green tea leaves are picked when they are ready and then are sent to be tried soon. Studies show that Green tea can help people protect the bring from agent and keep away from some illnesses, so it's good for our health. 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案 I． 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CBACC 16-20 ABABC Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2 分，满分22 分) 21—23 ACB 24—27 CBAC 28—31 ACCB 第二节(共4 小题，每小题2 分，满分8 分) 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．C Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46. who/that 47. continued 48. an 49. blindly 50. surprised 51. To solve 52. with 53. were encouraged 54. his 55. children 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．Because he is really interested in Chinese culture. 57．Yes, it is./Yes. 58．By watching videos online. 59．As a foreigner, I’m really interested in Chinese culture. 60．学习一门语言从来都不是一件容易的事。但只要我一步一步地学习，我就会一天天进步。 IV．写作(共1小题，满分15 分) My Heartfelt Thanks Ladies and, gentlemen, How time flies! The past three years have been a wonderful journey with all of you. How flies past years been a journey all you. I'd like to express my thanks to all those who have accompanied me through these three precious years of junior high school. First and foremost, enabling me to overcome challenges and pursue my dreams. My friends have been a constant source of encouragement and assistance. They've helped me with my studies, and shared countless joyful moments with me. Lastly In conclusion 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04 英 语（湖南省卷专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 1. 文化传承与学科融合：试卷通过“龙舟夏令营”和“过桥米线”等题目，将中国传统文化融入英语学科，体现对文化素养的重视。例如，“过桥米线”的阅读理解不仅考查语言能力，还传递了饮食文化背后的历史故事，符合中考命题中加强传统文化渗透的趋势。 2. 环保与跨学科意识：阅读C篇聚焦海洋生态保护，结合生物学与环境科学知识，反映当前社会热点。这种跨学科设计要求学生不仅理解语言内容，还需具备一定的科学素养，体现命题对综合能力的考查。 中考·新考法： 1. 情境化设问：听力部分通过生活化场景（如邻里噪音、购物选择）考查学生的实际语言应用能力，问题设置贴近真实交流场景。例如，第4题通过对话分析搬家原因，需结合上下文推理，而非直接提取信息。 2. 思维深度提升：阅读题中增加推理判断题的比例（如“金枪鱼消失对生态链的影响”），要求学生分析逻辑关系并归纳主旨，而非仅定位细节。例如，第30题需从段落中提炼生态链的逻辑关联，体现对高阶思维的考查。 中考·新情境： 1. 实时性与开放性：语言运用部分的完形填空以科学家贝蒂的研究为例，结合老龄化与健康议题，贴近社会现实。同时，陶行知的短文填空融入历史人物事迹，兼具教育意义与开放性，引导学生关注社会贡献。 2. 情感教育与实际应用：写作题以“感恩”为主题，要求学生结合初中生活经历表达情感，体现学科育人功能。题目通过具体提示（父母、老师、朋友的帮助）引导学生从实际经历出发，增强表达的真实性与感染力。 命题·大预测： 1. 趋势预测：未来中考英语可能进一步强化文化元素的融入，如传统节日、非遗项目等，并注重与科学、环境等跨学科内容的结合。听力与阅读将更贴近真实生活场景，强调语境理解能力。 2. 备考方向： 积累文化知识：关注中国传统文化、地方特色及国际热点话题，提升跨学科阅读能力。 强化逻辑推理：加强阅读理解中因果关系、主旨归纳等题型的训练，培养深度分析能力。 提升应用写作：注重实用文体（如演讲稿、邮件）的练习，结合社会热点与个人经历，增强语言表达的多样性与逻辑性。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What are they talking about? A．Clothes. B．Bags. C．Books. 2．Which bag is made of leather? A．The black one. B．The green one. C．The brown one. 3．What do we know about David? A．He often feels proud. B．He is a top student. C．His classmates dislike him. 4．Why does Mike want to move into a new flat? A．Because his neighbors make too much noise. B．Because he doesn’t like his old flat. C．Because he wants to live in a bigger and newer flat. 5．How far is the nearest zoo? A．20 minutes by taxi. B．5 minutes by bus. C．5 minutes on foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．Where are the two speakers? A．In the supermarket. B．In the restaurant. C．At home. 7．What did the two speakers eat last Friday? A．Apple pancakes. B．Fish soup. C．Fried chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．Who used to wear glasses? A．Alice. B．Dick. C．Bill. 9．What was there in the street corner in the past? A．A bank. B．A restaurant. C．A park. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10．When did Linda get up on the morning of New Year’s eve? A．At 6:45 a.m. B．At 7:15 a.m. C．At 7:45 a.m. 11．Who sent Linda a watch as her New Year present? A．Her aunt. B．Her uncle. C．Her parents. 听一段材料，完成下面各小题。 12．What festival is around the corner? A．Children’s Day. B．Christmas Day. C．Father’s Day. 13．How much is it now for one toy car? A．25 yuan. B．39 yuan. C．50 yuan. 14．What did the man buy for his wife? A．A soft toy. B．Some chocolate. C．A blouse. 15．When was the running race held? A．February 14. B．January 4th C．February 4th. 16．Why did so many runners take part in the running race? A．To value their health. B．To lose weight. C．To reduce stress. 17．What can we get from the conversation? A．The girl gave up halfway. B．The girl likes running. C．The girl did will in the race. 听独白，完成下面各小题。 19．Tea trees for green tea are mostly grown in _______ A．warm areas B．hot areas C．cold areas 20．Tea leaves are sent to be _______ after they are picked. A．packed B．dried C．cut 21．What do the studies show about green tea? A．Green tea is good for the business. B．Green tea tastes better than other tea. C．Green tea is good for people’s health. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period: From July 15 to 21. Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). For a trial class (体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information: Visit www. zzlongzhou. com. cn or come to the office at No. 137, Hepan Road. 21．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A．On July 21. B．On July 19. C．On July 16. 22．Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total? A．¥400. B．¥800. C．¥1080. 23．The text is most probably a ________. A．diary B．poster C．menu B Crossing-the-bridge noodles is a special dish that originated(起源)in Yunnan Province. It has become such a popular part of Yunnan culture that in 2014, the way to make it was listed as an item of the national intangible cultural heritage. There is a story behind the first creation of crossing-the-bridge noodles. It is said that there was a scholar（秀才）during the Qing Dynasty. He studied every day on an island of Mengzi city in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him the noodles every day. But she was disappointed when she found the noodles would get cold on the way to the island. One day, she took her husband chicken soup and it stayed warm during the trip. She realized that the oil on top of the soup kept the cold outside and the heat inside. The wife then came up with an idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles, and other ingredients（原料）separately and then mixed them after she arrived on the island. That way the dish stayed hot and the noodles were fresh when they were added just before eating. Word spread quickly about the delicious dish and the wife's smart way of keeping the food hot. The dish became known as "crossing-the-bridge noodles" in memory of the wife as she needed to cross a bridge to the island every day. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about crossing-the-bridge noodles? A. It has become popular since 2014. B. It is a common dish in many provinces. C. It was first created in Mengzi city in Yunnan. 25. The wife took the rice noodles and soup separately mainly to____. A. keep the rice noodles fresh B. make sure the dish was hot before eating C. keep the soup inside the bowl 26. From the story, we can see the wife was_____. A. clever B. humorous C. patient 27. What's the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Noodles B. A Wife's Great Cooking Skills C. A Dish with a Story: Crossing-the-bridge noodles C After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. 2．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．希望 B．支持 C．需求 3．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________. A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants C．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem 4．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) The human body has its limits(极限). There are many things that our bodies cannot do. 32 They surprise us. Here are some examples. How long can you hold your breath underwater? Practicing holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes. If water goes into your lungs, you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. 33 How much can a human lift? Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms. 34 Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles(拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh(大腿). That’s the most that any human can lift, according to New Scientist. 35 What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days. Challenge your limits! A．This is a safe lift. B．How often do we sleep? C．How long can we stay awake? D．But some people test these limits. E．He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 36 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 37 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 38 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 39 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 40 quality for a scientist. Another 41 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 42 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 43 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 44 a new idea. Few are born to be a 45 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 36．A．job B．book C．excuse 37．A．slower B．longer C．quieter 38．A．argued B．reported C．thought 39．A．social B．medical C．educational 40．A．poor B．strange C．important 41．A．reason B．example C．purpose 42．A．changed B．accepted C．described 43．A．smoothly B．crazily C．blindly 44．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to 45．A．dentist B．scientist C．coach 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human sor ul. But there's one person in China 46 is called the "teacher of teachers". He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. After graduating from a university in Nanjing in 1914, Tao Xingzhi 47 (continue) his education in the United States. He studied educational philosophy（哲学）under the guidance of John Dewey, 48 American philosopher and educator, at Columbia University. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey's education methods 49 (blind). He changed them to improve China's education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 50 (surprise) to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy（文盲）in China went beyond 70 percent. 51 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 52 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators. In 1934, he started the "Little Teacher" campaign in which young students 53 (encourage) to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders（侵略者）Tao never forgot 54 (he) goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to 55 (child) in need. Maybe Tao's saying is the best explanation for his life, "Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass." 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。 Hello, I’m Adam Smith. Do you know that many people are trying to learn a new language these days? Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. 59. 作为一个外国人，我对中国文化非常感兴趣。That’s why I like learning Chinese. Now I’d like to share the experience of how I have learned Chinese well with you. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I try to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenes. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. 60. Learning a language is never easy. But as long as I learn it step by step, I will make progress day by day. 56．Why does Adam Simth like learning Chinese? 57．Is knowing 3,000 Chinese characters difficult for most foreigners? 58．How does Adam Simth learn to write each Chinese character? 59．请将画线部分的中文59. 作为一个外国人，我对中国文化非常感兴趣。翻译成英文。 60．请将画线部分的英文60. Learning a language is never easy. But as long as I learn it step by step, I will make progress day by day.翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 初中生活即将接近尾声, 回首过去三年时光，父母、老师和朋友给予了我们许多帮助和支持。假如你是李华，你校将举行以"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）不少于80词（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Heartfelt Thanks Thanks to parents： ●love me and support me Thanks to friends：help me with my ●. . . ●. . . Thanks to teachers：teach me knowledge ●. . . ●. . . Ladies and, gentlemen, How time flies! The past three years have been a wonderful journey with all of you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04 英 语（湖南省卷专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 1. 文化传承与学科融合：试卷通过“龙舟夏令营”和“过桥米线”等题目，将中国传统文化融入英语学科，体现对文化素养的重视。例如，“过桥米线”的阅读理解不仅考查语言能力，还传递了饮食文化背后的历史故事，符合中考命题中加强传统文化渗透的趋势。 2. 环保与跨学科意识：阅读C篇聚焦海洋生态保护，结合生物学与环境科学知识，反映当前社会热点。这种跨学科设计要求学生不仅理解语言内容，还需具备一定的科学素养，体现命题对综合能力的考查。 中考·新考法： 1. 情境化设问：听力部分通过生活化场景（如邻里噪音、购物选择）考查学生的实际语言应用能力，问题设置贴近真实交流场景。例如，第4题通过对话分析搬家原因，需结合上下文推理，而非直接提取信息。 2. 思维深度提升：阅读题中增加推理判断题的比例（如“金枪鱼消失对生态链的影响”），要求学生分析逻辑关系并归纳主旨，而非仅定位细节。例如，第30题需从段落中提炼生态链的逻辑关联，体现对高阶思维的考查。 中考·新情境： 1. 实时性与开放性：语言运用部分的完形填空以科学家贝蒂的研究为例，结合老龄化与健康议题，贴近社会现实。同时，陶行知的短文填空融入历史人物事迹，兼具教育意义与开放性，引导学生关注社会贡献。 2. 情感教育与实际应用：写作题以“感恩”为主题，要求学生结合初中生活经历表达情感，体现学科育人功能。题目通过具体提示（父母、老师、朋友的帮助）引导学生从实际经历出发，增强表达的真实性与感染力。 命题·大预测： 1. 趋势预测：未来中考英语可能进一步强化文化元素的融入，如传统节日、非遗项目等，并注重与科学、环境等跨学科内容的结合。听力与阅读将更贴近真实生活场景，强调语境理解能力。 2. 备考方向： 积累文化知识：关注中国传统文化、地方特色及国际热点话题，提升跨学科阅读能力。 强化逻辑推理：加强阅读理解中因果关系、主旨归纳等题型的训练，培养深度分析能力。 提升应用写作：注重实用文体（如演讲稿、邮件）的练习，结合社会热点与个人经历，增强语言表达的多样性与逻辑性。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What are they talking about? A．Clothes. B．Bags. C．Books. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Millie, could you give me some advice? I don’t know what to wear. B: Why don’t you wear this red shirt? 2．Which bag is made of leather? A．The black one. B．The green one. C．The brown one. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Look, this green bag and that brown bag are the same price. W: But the brown one is made of leather. I prefer the brown one. 3．What do we know about David? A．He often feels proud. B．He is a top student. C．His classmates dislike him. 【答案】B 【原文】M: David has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. W: I agree. That’s why we all support him to be our monitor. 4．Why does Mike want to move into a new flat? A．Because his neighbors make too much noise. B．Because he doesn’t like his old flat. C．Because he wants to live in a bigger and newer flat. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Mike, I hear that you will move into a new flat. Don’t you like your old one? B: Yes, I do. But my neighbors often hold parties. They make too much noise. 5．How far is the nearest zoo? A．20 minutes by taxi. B．5 minutes by bus. C．5 minutes on foot. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there is a zoo nearby? M: Yes. The nearest zoo is about twenty minutes walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi, it takes about five minutes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．Where are the two speakers? A．In the supermarket. B．In the restaurant. C．At home. 7．What did the two speakers eat last Friday? A．Apple pancakes. B．Fish soup. C．Fried chicken. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Oh, I’m hungry, mom. What’s for dinner? W: I’m thinking about some pancakes. M: But we just had apple pancakes last Friday. W: Let me see what we have in the fridge. We only have fish and chicken. Maybe we can have fish porridge. M: I just had fish soup yesterday. What about fried chicken? W: OK. Dinner will be completed in twenty minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．Who used to wear glasses? A．Alice. B．Dick. C．Bill. 9．What was there in the street corner in the past? A．A bank. B．A restaurant. C．A park. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Hi, Dick! Don’t you remember me? M: Oh, my God! You’re Alice, aren’t you? W: Yes,I am. M: Alice, I haven’t seen you for five years. W: How time flies! You look different. M: You look different, too. W: You used to wear glasses, right? M: No, but my twin brother Bill used to wear glasses. W: The place has also changed a lot. M: Yes. There was a restaurant in the street corner in the past. W: But now there is a park. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. M: Yes. There are many people exercising in the park. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10．When did Linda get up on the morning of New Year’s eve? A．At 6:45 a.m. B．At 7:15 a.m. C．At 7:45 a.m. 11．Who sent Linda a watch as her New Year present? A．Her aunt. B．Her uncle. C．Her parents. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Did you have a good time during the Spring Festival? W: Yeah. I did interesting things, ate delicious food and got New Year presents. M: Er… Did you get up early in the morning during the festival? W: Oh, no. I usually got up at a quarter past eight, but on New Year’s eve I got up at a quarter to seven. M: What did you do on New Year’s eve? W: In the morning, I first did some cleaning and then did some shopping. In the afternoon, I watched TV and in the evening, I got New Year presents. M: Wow! What New Year presents did you get? W: My parents sent me a watch, my aunt sent me a radio and my uncle sent me a pen. 听一段材料，完成下面各小题。 12．What festival is around the corner? A．Children’s Day. B．Christmas Day. C．Father’s Day. 13．How much is it now for one toy car? A．25 yuan. B．39 yuan. C．50 yuan. 14．What did the man buy for his wife? A．A soft toy. B．Some chocolate. C．A blouse. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: I want to buy some Christmas present for my kids. W: Well, what about toys? This toy bear is very popular with children, only thirty nine yuan. M: Um. I don’t think my sons will like soft toys. W: OK, then what about these toy cars? Boys love cars. M: Well, they look nice. What colors do you have? W: Blue, red and yellow. They were fifty yuan each. But now they are on sale, so fifty yuan for both. M: OK. I’ll take a blue one and a yellow one. Here is the money. W: Thank you. Do you want to buy some chocolate for your wife? M: No, thank you. I’ve already bought a beautiful blouse for her. 15．When was the running race held? A．February 14. B．January 4th C．February 4th. 16．Why did so many runners take part in the running race? A．To value their health. B．To lose weight. C．To reduce stress. 17．What can we get from the conversation? A．The girl gave up halfway. B．The girl likes running. C．The girl did will in the race. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Jane, I heard you took part in the running competition. W: Yes, I had a running race in the Central Park. I spent a lot of time and energy preparing for it. M: Were they held on January 14? W: No, it was on February 4th. Thousands of runners run together to call on people to pay more attention to their health. M: Sounds cool. It seems that you really enjoy it. W: Yes, I think running can help me lose weight and reduce stress. M: That’s true. How about your performance in the race? W: I did badly, but I didn’t give up. I think I need much better methods for exercise. M: Don’t worry. Let’s ask our coach for advice. 听独白，完成下面各小题。 19．Tea trees for green tea are mostly grown in _______ A．warm areas B．hot areas C．cold areas 20．Tea leaves are sent to be _______ after they are picked. A．packed B．dried C．cut 21．What do the studies show about green tea? A．Green tea is good for the business. B．Green tea tastes better than other tea. C．Green tea is good for people’s health. 【答案】 19．A 20．B 21．C 【原文】 Tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. More than thirty five countries now produced tea. There are many kinds of tea, such as Green tea, Black tea and Wulong tea. Green tea was first made in China thousand years ago and now it is produced most in China. Tea trees for green tea are mostly grown in warm areas, such as Hangzhou and Suzhou. Green tea leaves are picked when they are ready, and then are sent to be dried soon. Studies show that green tea can help people protect the brain from ageing and keep away from some illnesses. So it’s good for our health. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period: From July 15 to 21. Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). For a trial class (体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information: Visit www. zzlongzhou. com. cn or come to the office at No. 137, Hepan Road. 21．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A．On July 21. B．On July 19. C．On July 16. 22．Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total? A．¥400. B．¥800. C．¥1080. 23．The text is most probably a ________. A．diary B．poster C．menu 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了龙舟夏令营的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp!”和“Period: From July 15 to 21.”可知，学生在7月21号可以参加龙舟赛。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off.”可知，杰克、萨姆和皮特三个人一起参加的话需要400×3×90%＝1080元。故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营的相关信息，可能是一则海报。故选B。 B Crossing-the-bridge noodles is a special dish that originated(起源)in Yunnan Province. It has become such a popular part of Yunnan culture that in 2014, the way to make it was listed as an item of the national intangible cultural heritage. There is a story behind the first creation of crossing-the-bridge noodles. It is said that there was a scholar（秀才）during the Qing Dynasty. He studied every day on an island of Mengzi city in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him the noodles every day. But she was disappointed when she found the noodles would get cold on the way to the island. One day, she took her husband chicken soup and it stayed warm during the trip. She realized that the oil on top of the soup kept the cold outside and the heat inside. The wife then came up with an idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles, and other ingredients（原料）separately and then mixed them after she arrived on the island. That way the dish stayed hot and the noodles were fresh when they were added just before eating. Word spread quickly about the delicious dish and the wife's smart way of keeping the food hot. The dish became known as "crossing-the-bridge noodles" in memory of the wife as she needed to cross a bridge to the island every day. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about crossing-the-bridge noodles? A. It has become popular since 2014. B. It is a common dish in many provinces. C. It was first created in Mengzi city in Yunnan. 25. The wife took the rice noodles and soup separately mainly to____. A. keep the rice noodles fresh B. make sure the dish was hot before eating C. keep the soup inside the bowl 26. From the story, we can see the wife was_____. A. clever B. humorous C. patient 27. What's the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Noodles B. A Wife's Great Cooking Skills C. A Dish with a Story: Crossing-the-bridge noodles 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 【解析】过桥米线是云南省的一道特色美食，相传是清朝时期一个秀才的妻子发明的。 24. C细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，过桥米线起源的故事与一个秀才有关，而这个秀才在云南省蒙自市学习。由此可知，过桥米线起源于云南省蒙自市。 25. B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，秀才的妻子发现米线在去岛的路上会变凉，因此她感到沮丧；再结合第三段内容尤其是最后一句可知，秀才的妻子送饭时将米线和汤分开，主要是为了让米线在吃之前还是热的。 26. A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，秀才的妻子想出了办法，解决了给秀才送饭时米线变凉的问题，故推测这位妻子很聪明。 27. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了过桥米线及其背后的故事，故C项“一道有故事的菜：过桥米线”最适合作本文的标题。 C After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. 2．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．希望 B．支持 C．需求 3．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________. A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants C．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem 4．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。 28．推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear.”和“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) The human body has its limits(极限). There are many things that our bodies cannot do. 32 They surprise us. Here are some examples. How long can you hold your breath underwater? Practicing holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes. If water goes into your lungs, you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. 33 How much can a human lift? Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms. 34 Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles(拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh(大腿). That’s the most that any human can lift, according to New Scientist. 35 What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days. Challenge your limits! A．This is a safe lift. B．How often do we sleep? C．How long can we stay awake? D．But some people test these limits. E．He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes. 【答案】32．D 33．E 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些人类极限。 32．根据“They surprise us.”及下文可知，下文讲的是一些人在挑战极限，选项D“但有些人会测试这些极限。”符合句意，故选D。 33．根据“Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. ”可知，此处是在举例人在水中待的时间，选项E“他可以屏住呼吸24分钟。”符合句意，故选E。 34．根据“a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms”可知，健康的人可以举动50kg-60kg的重量，这些是正常的，选项A“这是安全的举重。”符合句意，故选A。 35．根据“What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? ”可知，本段是讲述人多久可以不睡觉，选项C“我们能保持清醒多久? ”符合句意，故选C。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 36 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 37 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 38 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 39 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 40 quality for a scientist. Another 41 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 42 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 43 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 44 a new idea. Few are born to be a 45 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 36．A．job B．book C．excuse 37．A．slower B．longer C．quieter 38．A．argued B．reported C．thought 39．A．social B．medical C．educational 40．A．poor B．strange C．important 41．A．reason B．example C．purpose 42．A．changed B．accepted C．described 43．A．smoothly B．crazily C．blindly 44．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to 45．A．dentist B．scientist C．coach 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 36．句意：她的工作不容易。job工作；book书；excuse借口。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 37．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 38．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。argued争吵；reported报道；thought想。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 39．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 40．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的； important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选C。 41．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。reason原因；example例子；purpose目的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 42．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。changed改变；accepted接受；described描述。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 43．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。smoothly顺利地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选A。 44．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 45．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。dentist牙医；scientist科学家；coach教练。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human sor ul. But there's one person in China 46 is called the "teacher of teachers". He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. After graduating from a university in Nanjing in 1914, Tao Xingzhi 47 (continue) his education in the United States. He studied educational philosophy（哲学）under the guidance of John Dewey, 48 American philosopher and educator, at Columbia University. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey's education methods 49 (blind). He changed them to improve China's education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 50 (surprise) to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy（文盲）in China went beyond 70 percent. 51 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 52 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators. In 1934, he started the "Little Teacher" campaign in which young students 53 (encourage) to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders（侵略者）Tao never forgot 54 (he) goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to 55 (child) in need. Maybe Tao's saying is the best explanation for his life, "Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass." 【答案】46. who/that 47. continued 48. an 49. blindly 50. surprised 51. To solve 52. with 53. were encouraged 54. his 55. children 【导语】本文主要介绍了近代著名教育家陶行知先生。陶行知先生毕生致力于教育事业，以“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”的赤子之忱，为中国教育探寻新路。 46. who/that分析句子结构可知，空处所填词是定语从句的关系词，且在从句中作主语；先行词on e person 人，故填who或that。 47. continued陶行知1914年从南京的一所大学毕业后，在美国继续深造。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填continue的过去式continued. 48. an分析句子结构可知，空处和空后的American philosopher and educator一起作同位语，解释说明空前的J John Dewey的身份；此处表泛指，philosopher和educator指的是同一个人，且空后的American 以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 49. blindly他没有盲目地照搬Dewey的教育方法。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词修饰动词，故填blind的副词形式blindly。 50. surprised 1921年，在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶行知惊讶地发现中国城市的文盲率超过了70%. be surprised at...“对……感到惊讶”，是固定短语，故填 surprised. 51. To solve为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式短语作目的状语，故填To solve。注意首字母大写。 52. with为了应对教师和资金短缺的问题，陶行知于1927年创办了晓庄师范学院，培养教师和教育工作者。deal with“应对；处理”，是固定短语，故填with。 53. were encouraged 1934年，他开展了“小先生”运动，鼓励年轻的学生担任别人，甚至是比自己年长的人的老师。分析句子结构可知，encourage与从句主语young students之间构成被动关系；时间状语In 1934提示此处时态应用一般过去时，且从句主语是复数形式，故填 were encouraged. 54. his即使在抗击日本侵略者的战斗中，陶行知也从未忘记他的目标。根据空后的名词goal可知，此处应填he的形容词性物主代词his。 55. children他在重庆创办了育才中学，为有需要的孩子提供免费教育。此处表泛指，child是可数名词且空前无限定词，故填其复数形式children。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。 Hello, I’m Adam Smith. Do you know that many people are trying to learn a new language these days? Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. 59. 作为一个外国人，我对中国文化非常感兴趣。That’s why I like learning Chinese. Now I’d like to share the experience of how I have learned Chinese well with you. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I try to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenes. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. 60. Learning a language is never easy. But as long as I learn it step by step, I will make progress day by day. 56．Why does Adam Simth like learning Chinese? 57．Is knowing 3,000 Chinese characters difficult for most foreigners? 58．How does Adam Simth learn to write each Chinese character? 59．请将画线部分的中文59. 作为一个外国人，我对中国文化非常感兴趣。翻译成英文。 60．请将画线部分的英文60. Learning a language is never easy. But as long as I learn it step by step, I will make progress day by day.翻译成中文。 【答案】56．Because he is really interested in Chinese culture. 57．Yes, it is./Yes. 58．By watching videos online. 59．As a foreigner, I’m really interested in Chinese culture. 60．学习一门语言从来都不是一件容易的事。但只要我一步一步地学习，我就会一天天进步。 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者亚当·史密斯学习中文的经历。他因为对中国文化的兴趣而开始学习中文，并通过观看在线视频和日常生活中的实践来学习汉字和口语。他认为，尽管学习语言不容易，但只要一步一步来，就能取得进步。 56．根据文章第一段中的句子“As a foreigner, I’m really interested in Chinese culture. That’s why I like learning Chinese.”可知，亚当·史密斯喜欢学习中文是因为他对中国文化非常感兴趣。故填Because he is really interested in Chinese culture. 57．根据文章第二段中的句子“The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same.”可知，对于大多数外国人来说，认识3000个汉字是困难的，故填Yes, it is./Yes. 58．根据文章第二段中的句子“But I try to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.”可知，Adam Smith通过观看在线视频来学习如何写每一个汉字。故填By watching videos online. 59．根据文章第三段中的句子“It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.”可知，亚当·史密斯认为用中文思考对学习中文非常重要。因此，他对用中文思考持积极态度，认为它很重要，故填He thinks it is important. 60．学习一门语言从来都不是一件容易的事。但只要我一步一步地学习，我就会一天天进步。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 初中生活即将接近尾声, 回首过去三年时光，父母、老师和朋友给予了我们许多帮助和支持。假如你是李华，你校将举行以"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）不少于80词（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Heartfelt Thanks Thanks to parents： ●love me and support me Thanks to friends：help me with my ●. . . ●. . . Thanks to teachers：teach me knowledge ●. . . ●. . . Ladies and, gentlemen, How time flies! The past three years have been a wonderful journey with all of you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Heartfelt Thanks Ladies and, gentlemen, How time flies! The past three years have been a wonderful journey with all of you. How flies past years been a journey all you. I'd like to express my thanks to all those who have accompanied me through these three precious years of junior high school. First and foremost, enabling me to overcome challenges and pursue my dreams. My friends have been a constant source of encouragement and assistance. They've helped me with my studies, and shared countless joyful moments with me. Lastly In conclusion 【知识点】看图写话；提纲作文 【解析】【分析】初中生活即将接近尾声, 回首过去三年时光，父母、老师和朋友给予了我们许多帮助和支持。假如你是李华，你校将举行以"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。这是一篇提纲类作文，根据图片描述要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。 【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中thanks to，First and foremost，I'd like to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了定语从句I'd like to express my thanks to all those who have accompanied me through these three precious years of junior high school,大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$