精品解析：自贡市中等职业学校2023-2024学年高一年级下学期期末试卷中职英语试卷

自贡市中等职业学校2023-2024学年高一年级下学期期末考试 英 语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(共两部分)和第Ⅱ卷(共三节)。第Ⅰ卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共两部分 满分70分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在“hour”中有一个“h”。此处泛指“一个“h””，且“h”是以元音音素开头词汇，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Lucy ________ to school, while Lucas goes to school ________. A. by bus; by bike B. by bus; rides a bike C. takes a bus; by bike D. takes a bus; rides a bike 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及介词短语。句意： Lucy乘公交车去上学而 Lucas骑自行车上学。take a bus：乘公交车，动词短语；by bus：乘公交车，介词短语；ride a bike：骑自行车，动词短语；by bike：骑自行车，介词短语。分析句子结构可知，“Lucy ... to school”缺少谓语动词，因此需要动词短语，所以第一空用takes a bus；“while Lucas goes to school ... . ”中谓语动词是goes，空处应该用介词短语作方式状语，所以第二空用by bike。故选C。 3. Be quick, ________ you will miss the beginning of the film. A. and B. or C. but D. then 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：快点，否则你会错过电影的开头。A. and和，并且，表并列或顺承；B. or否则，或者，表选择或警告；C. but但是，表转折；D. then然后，表时间顺序。根据语境，这里是在警告如果不快点就会错过电影开头，需要用or来表示“否则”的意思。故选B。 4. I won’t forget the day ________ we won the volleyball match. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不会忘记我们赢得排球比赛的那一天。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是the day，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选C。 5. I used ________ in the park, but now I am used ________ on the playground. A. to walk; to running B. to walk; to run C. to walking; to running D. to walking; to run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我过去常常在公园里散步，但现在我习惯在操场上跑步。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，强调过去的习惯；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，这里的to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。第一个空表示过去的习惯，用“to walk”；第二个空表示现在的习惯，用“to running”。故选A。 6. Everyone should get involved in ________ the environment. A. protect B. protection C. to protect D. protecting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都应该参与到保护环境中来。get involved in doing sth.固定短语，意为“参与做某事”，介词in后面需要接动名词，作宾语。故选D。 7. She isn’t ________ to ride the bike to school. A. old enough B. enough old C. too young D. young too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句式搭配和形容词位置。句意：她年龄不够大，不能骑自行车上学。“形容词/副词+ enough + to do”，意为“足够而能做”；“too +形容词/副词+ to do”意为“太……而不能”。根据“She isn’t ... to ride the bike to school.”可知，此句表达表达“年龄不够大而不能骑车”，要用old enough。故选A。 8. —Would you like some coffee or juice? —________. I’d just like a cup of water. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—你想喝咖啡还是果汁？ —都不要。我只想要一杯水。A. Either两者之一；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据下文“I’d just like a cup of water (我只想要一杯水)”可知，空处表示咖啡和果汁都不要，只想要水，B选项符合句意。故选B。 9. A new bridge ________ here next year. A. is built B. will build C. will be built D. builds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年这里将建造一座新桥。“A new bridge”是动作“build”的承受者，所以要用被动语态。根据“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选C。 10. There ________ a concert in the National Theater this Saturday. A. is B. are C. will have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这个星期六国家剧院将有一场音乐会。根据“this Saturday”可知，表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时。will do通常用于表示将来的状态或情况，be going to do通常用于表示按照计划或安排将要发生的事情，此处表示按照计划或安排将要发生的事情，用be going to do。“a concert”是主语，是单数，be动词用单数。故选D。 11. Your voice sounds ________. A. well B. badly C. nicely D. good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：你的声音听起来很好。A. well作形容词时表示“身体好”，作副词时表示“很好地”；B. badly糟糕地，副词；C. nicely漂亮地，很好地，副词；D. good好的，形容词。这里“sounds”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，描述声音的特点，只有good符合要求。 故选D。 12. Wang Li ________ finishing the task on time. A. succeeded in B. succeeded C. fail in D. failed to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：王力成功地按时完成任务。succeed，动词，succeed in doing：成功做某事；fail：失败，动词，fail in doing something：做某事失败，也可以说fail to do sth。可以考虑A选项和C选项，主语是第三人称单数，用fail的话需要用过去式或第三人称单数形式fails，所以A选项符合句意。故选A。 13. ________ great fun they had yesterday! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他们昨天玩得多开心啊！how和what都可以引导感叹句，how后中心词接形容词，what后中心词接名词，此处中心词“fun”是不可数名词，符合感叹句型结构“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它”，应用what引导该感叹句。故选B项。 14. —Must I take a taxi to the airport? —No, you ________. You can take a subway. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我必须乘出租车去机场吗？—不，你不必。你可以乘地铁。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能，不可能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. needn’t不必。“Must I...?”的否定回答常用“No, you needn’t./don’t have to”，表示“不必”。故选D。 15. —Let’s make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on May 12. —________. A. It’s none of my business B. You are so great C. That’s a good idea D. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—让我们为5月12日的国家防灾减灾日提出一个建议。—这是个好主意。A. It’s none of my business与我无关；B. You are so great你真了不起；C. That’s a good idea这是个好主意；D. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据“Let’s make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on May 12.”可知，此处应是表示赞同，认为这是一个好主意。故选C。 第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 16. I am in Renmin Park now, I should transfer to ________ to the Zoo at Xinhua Station. A. Line 1 B. Line 2 C. Line 3 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我现在在人民公园，我应该在新华站换乘1号线到动物园。根据图片中“Zoo”位于一号线可知，我现在在人民公园，我应该在新华站换乘1号线到动物园。故选A。 17. Which of the following things can be put into the dustbin? A. Batteries. B. Outdated medicines. C. Old magazines. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：下面哪些东西可以放进垃圾桶？根据图片中“RECYCLE (可回收)”可知，此垃圾桶是可回收垃圾桶。旧杂志是可以回收的。故选C。 18. When can we have breakfast on weekdays? A. 7: 50A. M. B. 9: 30A. M. C. 10 P. M: 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在工作日我们什么时候可以吃早餐？根据“Breakfast Time Weekdays Menu 8 AM - 11 AM (早餐时间，工作日菜单，上午 8 点到 11 点)”可知，工作日早餐供应时间是上午8点到11点之间，9: 30A. M.在早餐时间范围内。故选B。 19. Earth Day is on ________. A. April 5 B. April 22 C. April 2 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：地球日是4月22日。根据图片中“EARTHDAY 22 APRIL (地球日 4月22日)”可知，地球日是4月22日。故选B。 20. If you pick up your friends at the airport you should ________. A. go straight B. turn left C. turn right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你在机场接你的朋友，你应该向右转。去机场接朋友应该去到达厅，根据图片中“ARRIVALS→ (到达 向右转)”可知，如果你在机场接你的朋友，你应该向右转。故选C。 21. We should exercise ________. A. three times a week B. at most half an hour C. at least one hour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们应该每周锻炼三次。根据“EXERCISE 3 TIMES A WEEK AT LEAST HALF AN HOUR (每周锻炼三次，至少半小时)”可知，应该每周锻炼三次。故选A。 22. If you like ________, you can join this club. A. surfing B. dancing C. running 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你喜欢冲浪，你可以加入这个俱乐部。根据“SURFING CLUB (冲浪俱乐部)”可知，这个俱乐部是关于冲浪的，所以喜欢冲浪的人可以加入。故选A。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 23. This concert is about ________. A. rock music B. jazz C. classical music 24. It takes place on ________. A. October 1 B. August 10 C. August 1 25. It is held in ________. A. first building B. playground C. concert hall 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇广告类的应用文。文章介绍了一场现场古典音乐会的相关信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“classical music (古典音乐)”可知，这场音乐会是关于古典音乐的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“10 AUG (8月10日)”可知，它将于8月10日举行。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“CONCERT HALL (音乐大厅)”可知，它在音乐厅举行。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(5篇短文，共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A It seems that traveling is very important in modern life. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. You can travel by plane one day to a place that it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But it has its advantages. You can enjoy the scenery of the places you’re traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. Some people like to travel by sea sometimes. There are large liners or river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—at a place where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take trains or planes when they are traveling on business. 26. What is the fastest way of traveling? A. By sea. B. By train. C. By car. D. By plane. 27. From the second paragraph, we know the modern trains ________. A. is the fastest way of traveling B. has comfortable seats and dining cars C. has few travelers D. is the most popular way of traveling 28. If we travel by car, we ________. A. can make our own timetable B. can’t stop at a hotel to spend the night C. can’t travel fifty or one hundred miles a day D. can travel to a very far place in several minutes 29. When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A. a car or a boat B. a boat or a train C. a train or a plane D. a plane or a car 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行各种出行方式的利弊。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The fastest way of traveling is by plane. (最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。)”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. (现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。)”可知，从第二段中，我们知道现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. (许多人喜欢开车旅行。你可以制定自己的时间表。)”可知，如果我们开车旅行，我们可以制定自己的时间表。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take trains or planes when they are traveling on business. (这就是为什么乘汽车旅行是受欢迎的愉快的旅行，而人们出差时，他们通常乘坐火车或飞机。)”可知，当人们出差时，他们通常乘坐火车或飞机。故选C。 B Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day? ” “Do you think it will rain? ” “What a fine day! ” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow. ” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be still cloudy. ” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow. ” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 30. ________ is a common way to start a talk. A. Smiling B. Keeping silent C. Asking each other’s names D. Talking about the weather 31. Many people hope the weather will be ________. A. fine B. like what they want C. cloudy D. the same all the time 32. When it is cloudy in the east you know that ________ tomorrow. A. it is going to rain B. it will be fine C. it will be cloudy D. all of the above 33. The writer thinks the weatherman ________. A. has good speaking skills B. never makes a mistake C. makes fewer mistakes than anyone else D. tells us the weather we hope for 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气是人们日常谈论的常见话题，人们对天气的预测看法不一，且往往希望天气如自己所愿，同时还提到了天气预报员虽然有时会犯错，但可能是最接近正确预测的人。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People usually begin their talks with ‘Isn’t it a nice day? ’‘Do you think it will rain? ’‘What a fine day! ’ (人们通常以 “今天天气不错，不是吗？”“你觉得会下雨吗？”“多好的一天啊！”开始他们的谈话。)”可知，谈论天气是常见的开始谈话的方式。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People often look for the weather they want. (人们经常期待他们想要的天气。)” 可知，许多人希望天气如他们所愿。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One man may say, ‘Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.’ Another man will say, ‘No, it’s going to be still cloudy.’ Another man will say, ‘No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.’ (一个人可能会说：“你看到东边有多阴吗？明天要下雨。”另一个人会说：“不，还会是阴天。”还有人会说：“不，明天天气会很好。”)”可知，当东边多云时，有人说明天会下雨，有人说明天还是多云，还有人说明天会放晴。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. (几乎每个人都听天气预报员说的话。但他并不总是告诉我们想要的，而且偶尔会犯错。不过，他可能比其他任何人都更接近正确。)”可知，作者认为天气预报员犯错比其他人少。故选C。 C On a summer day, a man sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watched a group of ducks on the river. Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground. Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river. But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger, they flew down to the water as before. After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them. The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who drifted these branches. He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly (偷偷地) watching the ducks. “What will he do next?” thought the man. When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright, and did not come back for a long time. The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done. 34. What did the man watch on the river at first? A. Ducks. B. Foxes. C. Leaves. D. Branches. 35. What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them? A. They fed themselves. B. They stayed still. C. They looked for food. D. They flew away. 36. What did the ducks do even when the branches nearly touched them? A. They swam off quickly. B. They leaded on the river bank. C. They were no longer afraid. D. They came to their feeding ground. 37. Why did the fox drift the larger branch? A. To have fun. B. To catch the ducks. C. To cross the river. D. To swim with the ducks. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个人坐在岸边的树下，看着河里的一群鸭子。刚开始鸭子害怕接连漂过来的几根树枝，渐渐地它们意识到这些树枝没有危险，也就放松了警惕。这时一只狐狸靠着树枝的掩护抓住了两只鸭子逃跑了。这个故事告诉我们要时刻保持戒备，不能在熟悉的环境中丧失警惕。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On a summer day, a man sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watched a group of ducks on the river. (夏天的一天，一个人坐在河边的树下，看着河上的一群鸭子。)”可知，这个人一开始在河上看到了鸭子。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soon a branch with leaves came drifting among them, and they all flew away. (不久，一根带叶子的树枝飘到了它们中间，它们都飞走了。)”可知，当第一根树枝靠近它们时，鸭子们都飞走了。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them. (最后，即使树枝几乎碰到它们，它们也几乎不想飞开。)”可推知，鸭子们在树枝几乎碰到它们的时候不再害怕。故选C。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them.  (当狐狸看到鸭子不再害怕树枝时，它拿了一根更大的树枝，藏在它后面。然后它用那根较大的树枝漂了起来。当它正好在鸭子中间时，它迅速抓住了两只小鸭子，并和它们一起游走了。)”可推知，狐狸会飘走那根较大的树枝是为了抓鸭子。故选B。 D Everyone has his or her own worries. Different people have different ways to do with their worries. How do you do with them? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take the following steps to deal with them. ●Try to find out what you’re worried about. To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first. ●Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t help solve your problem. So just take action. For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆Do I have a quiet place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on. ●Ask for help. If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help. They can be your parents, friends or teachers. Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experiences than you. 38. You should ________ first if you want to solve a problem. A. find out the problem B. write down your worries C. tell your parents D. sit there thinking 39. If you worry about grades, you should ask yourself these questions EXCEPT ________. . A. Do I go over my notes often? B. Have I tried many ways to learn? C. Why should I go to school? D. Do I do my homework in a quiet place? 40. You should ________ if you have a fight with your friend. A. have a face-to-face talk with him or her B. invite him or her to do something with you C. make a new friend D. buy him or her a nice gift 41. The main purpose of this passage is ________. A. to ask you something about grades B. to tell you some worries about kids C. to advise you to have a talk with others D. to give you some ideas to deal with worries 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都有自己的烦恼，不同人处理烦恼的方式不同，并针对如何处理烦恼给出了一些具体的步骤和建议。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“●Try to find out what you’re worried about.”部分信息描述“To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first. (为了解决一个问题，你应该清楚地知道问题是什么。所以首先要找出问题所在。)”可知，如果想要解决问题，首先应该找出问题。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“●Think of ways to make it better.”部分信息描述“For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆Do I have a quiet place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? (例如，成绩通常是孩子们在学校最担心的事情之一。如果你担心自己的成绩，请自问以下问题。☆为什么成绩很重要？成绩对我来说意味着什么？☆我如何为上课做准备？即使没有考试，我会复习笔记吗？☆我有安静的地方做作业吗？☆我尝试过不同的学习方法吗？)” 可知，文中没有提到“Why should I go to school? (我为什么要去上学？)”这个问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Think of ways to make it better.”部分信息描述“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on. (如果你担心的是你和某个朋友打架了，这些建议也许对你有帮助。给他或她写一张便条，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等。)”可知，如果和朋友吵架了，可以邀请他或她一起做些事情，比如去看篮球比赛。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whether your worries are big or small, you can take the following steps to deal with them. (无论你的烦恼是大是小，你都可以采取以下步骤来应对它们。)”和全文内容可知，文章详细给出了处理烦恼的步骤，故文章的主要目的是给人们一些处理烦恼的建议。故选D。 E Coffee is popular around the world. Many people like drinking coffee to make them feel energetic. But from an environmental point of view, making coffee causes more carbon emissions (碳排放). As we all know, climate change is a big problem. Cutting down carbon emissions is one of time most important ways to deal with it. A German company called PROBAT hopes that its newly coffee industry developed hydrogen-fueled masters (氢能烘焙机) could help to deal with carbon emissions in the coffee industry. Thomas Koziorowski, the CTO of PROBAT, said, “The traditional making process of coffee produces a lot of CO2, and it is difficult for the coffee industry to cut down its bad influence on the environment. ” ▲ , the company has been working on inventing a kind of machine that uses clean energy for years. And the company believes that green hydrogen (氢气) is the future of coffee roasting because it is the clean energy with near-zero carbon emissions. Using hydrogen-fueled roasters is one of the best ways for the coffee industry to C I E down carbon emissions. However, there are also some challenges. For example, the machine uses hydrogen from renewable energy like wind power. But whether there will be enough renewable energy to make hydrogen is a big problem. After all, the more hydrogen is needed, the more renewable energy is needed to produce green hydrogen. Therefore, we should use more clean energy and protect the environment 42. The hydrogen-fueled roasters are developed to ________. A. change the way of making coffee B. make less carbon emissions C. save a lot of energy D. improve the taste of coffee 43. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. To increase different kinds of fuels B. To can down the cost of making coffee C. To let their products become more famous D. To solve the environmental problem 44. The underlined word “renewable” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 可再生的 B. 可储存的 C. 可依赖的 D. 可替代的 45. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Culture. B: Health. C. Science. D. Business 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了咖啡受欢迎但制作过程碳排放高，德国公司 PROBAT 研发的氢能烘焙机有望解决咖啡行业碳排放问题，同时也面临一些挑战。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A German company called PROBAT hopes that its newly coffee industry developed hydrogen-fueled masters (氢能烘焙机) could help to deal with carbon emissions in the coffee industry. (一家名为 PROBAT 的德国公司希望其在咖啡行业新研发的氢能烘焙机能帮助解决咖啡行业的碳排放问题。)”可知，研发氢能烘焙机是为了减少碳排放。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段空格前“The traditional making process of coffee produces a lot of CO2, and it is difficult for the coffee industry to cut down its bad influence on the environment. (传统的咖啡制作过程会产生大量的二氧化碳，咖啡行业很难减少其对环境的不良影响。)”提到传统咖啡制作过程产生大量二氧化碳，对环境有不良影响；空格后“the company has been working on inventing a kind of machine that uses clean energy for years (该公司多年来一直在研究发明一种使用清洁能源的机器。)”说该公司多年来致力于发明使用清洁能源的机器，所以此处应该是为了解决环境问题，该公司研发新机器。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“the machine uses hydrogen from renewable energy like wind power. But whether there will be enough renewable energy to make hydrogen is a big problem. After all, the more hydrogen is needed, the more renewable energy is needed to produce green hydrogen. (这种机器使用来自像风能这样的renewable能源的氢气。但是是否有足够的renewable能源来制造氢气是个大问题。毕竟，需要的氢气越多，就需要越多的 renewable 能源来生产绿色氢气)”，结合风能的特点可知，“renewable”意思是“可再生的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一种新的科技产品 —— 氢能烘焙机，以及它在咖啡行业的应用和面临的挑战，属于科学范畴，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科学版块。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Excuse me, sir. ____46____ B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left at the second crossing into Binjiang Road, and the museum is on your right. A: ____47____ B: It’s about thirty minutes. A: I see. ____48____ B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there. A: ____49____ B: Over there Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ____50____ A. You’re welcome. B. Can I take a bus? C. That’s such a pity! D. Where is the bus stop? E. I will go to the History Museum. F. How long will it take me to walk there? G. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? 【答案】46. G 47. F 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于问路的一段对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Go along this street. Turn left at the second crossing into Binjiang Road, and the museum is on your right. (沿着这条街走。在第二个十字路口向左转进入滨江路，博物馆就在你的右边。)”可知，此次是询问如何去历史博物馆，选项G“你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据答语“It’s about thirty minutes. (大约30分钟。)”可知，此处是询问走路需要多长时间，选项F“走到那里要花多长时间？”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据答语“Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there. (是的，你可以。103路公共汽车会带你到那里。)”可知，此处是询问是否可以乘坐公交车去博物馆，选项B“我可以坐公共汽车吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据答语“Over there. (在那里。)”可知，此处是询问公交车站的位置，选项D“公共汽车站在哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“ Thank you very much. (非常感谢。)”可知，此处是对感谢的礼貌回答，选项A“不客气”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 翻译(共5 小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Time and tide waits for no man. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】时不我待。/岁月不待人。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。Time and tide：时间和潮流，作主语；waits for：等待，作谓语；no man：没有人，作宾语。这是一个常见的谚语表达，在英语中是一种固定的含义。故本句译为：时不我待。/岁月不待人。 52. My mother promised to buy a computer for me on my birthday. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________ 【答案】我母亲承诺在我生日时给我买台电脑。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。My mother：我母亲，作主语；promised：承诺，作谓语； to buy a computer：买一台电脑，作宾语；for me：给我，作目的状语；on my birthday：在我生日时，作时间状语。故本句译为：我母亲承诺在我生日时给我买台电脑。 53. What else do we need to do? (句子汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】我们还需要做什么? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。What：什么，特殊疑问词，作do的宾语；else：其他的，修饰what作定语；do：助动词，帮助构成疑问句；we：我们，作主语；need to do：需要做，need是谓语，to do是宾语 。故本句译为：我们还需要做什么？ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 她决定做一名志愿者来帮助他人。 She ________ ________ be a volunteer to help others. 【答案】 ①. decided##decides ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。决定：decide，动词，“决定做某事”译为“decide to do sth”。根据汉语意思，没有明显的时间状语，所以用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以。decide的过去式是decided。用一般现在时的话，主语是she，属于第三人称单数，所以动词decide用第三人称单数形式decides。故答案为decided/decides；to。 55. 桂林因美景而闻名天下。 Guilin is ________ ________ its beautiful scenery. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。“因……而闻名”短语为“be famous for”，这里句子主语是Guilin，be动词已经给出is。故填famous；for。 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 暑假即将到来，有的同学打算去旅游放松，也有的同学打算充实自己，你有什么计划来度过这个多彩的暑假呢? 请以“My Summer Holiday Plan”为题写一篇暑假计划。内容包括: 1. 自我提高的至少2种安排(如读书，劳动)及原因； 2. 放松活动的安排及原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 My Summer Holiday Plan Summer holiday is a golden time for self-development and relaxation. During this break, I plan to balance my time between learning and entertainment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Summer holiday is a golden time for self-development and relaxation. During this break, I plan to balance my time between learning and entertainment. Firstly, I will read a lot every day, for reading can help us learn a lot of knowledge. Besides, I will learn some new skills by doing some washing, cleaning and cooking. It can help us not depend on our parents but on ourselves. What’s more, I have scheduled some entertainment activities such as enjoying the beauty of nature and spending time with friends and family, which can not only open up my eyes but also enrich my life experiences. I am looking forward to the coming of this colourful and meaningful summer holiday. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。暑假即将到来，有的同学打算去旅游放松，也有的同学打算充实自己，你有什么计划来度过这个多彩的暑假呢? 请以“My Summer Holiday Plan”为题写一篇暑假计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→ assist 此外：besides→ what’s more 技能：skill→ craftsmanship 依靠：depend on→ rely on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, I will learn some new skills by doing some washing, cleaning and cooking. 拓展句：Besides, I think that I will learn some new skills by doing some washing, cleaning and cooking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I will read a lot every day, for reading can help us learn a lot of knowledge. (运用了for引导的表原因的并列句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, I have scheduled some entertainment activities such as enjoying the beauty of nature and spending time with friends and family, which can not only open up my eyes but also enrich my life experiences.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 自贡市中等职业学校2023-2024学年高一年级下学期期末考试 英 语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(共两部分)和第Ⅱ卷(共三节)。第Ⅰ卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共两部分 满分70分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Lucy ________ to school, while Lucas goes to school ________. A. by bus; by bike B. by bus; rides a bike C takes a bus; by bike D. takes a bus; rides a bike 3. Be quick, ________ you will miss the beginning of the film. A. and B. or C. but D. then 4. I won’t forget the day ________ we won the volleyball match. A. which B. that C. when D. where 5. I used ________ in the park, but now I am used ________ on the playground. A. to walk; to running B. to walk; to run C. to walking; to running D. to walking; to run 6. Everyone should get involved in ________ the environment. A. protect B. protection C. to protect D. protecting 7. She isn’t ________ to ride the bike to school. A. old enough B. enough old C. too young D. young too 8. —Would you like some coffee or juice? —________. I’d just like a cup of water. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 9. A new bridge ________ here next year. A. is built B. will build C. will be built D. builds 10. There ________ a concert in the National Theater this Saturday. A. is B. are C. will have D. is going to be 11. Your voice sounds ________. A well B. badly C. nicely D. good 12. Wang Li ________ finishing the task on time. A. succeeded in B. succeeded C. fail in D. failed to 13. ________ great fun they had yesterday! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 14. —Must I take a taxi to the airport? —No, you ________. You can take a subway. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 15. —Let’s make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on May 12. —________. A. It’s none of my business B. You are so great C. That’s a good idea D. Yes, I’d love to 第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 16. I am in Renmin Park now, I should transfer to ________ to the Zoo at Xinhua Station. A. Line 1 B. Line 2 C. Line 3 17. Which of the following things can be put into the dustbin? A. Batteries. B. Outdated medicines. C. Old magazines. 18. When can we have breakfast on weekdays? A. 7: 50A. M. B. 9: 30A. M. C. 10 P. M: 19. Earth Day is on ________. A. April 5 B. April 22 C. April 2 20. If you pick up your friends at the airport, you should ________. A. go straight B. turn left C. turn right 21 We should exercise ________. A. three times a week B. at most half an hour C. at least one hour 22. If you like ________, you can join this club. A. surfing B. dancing C. running Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 23. This concert is about ________. A. rock music B. jazz C. classical music 24. It takes place on ________. A. October 1 B. August 10 C. August 1 25. It is held in ________. A. first building B. playground C. concert hall 第二部分 阅读理解(5篇短文，共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A It seems that traveling is very important in modern life. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. You can travel by plane one day to a place that it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But it has its advantages. You can enjoy the scenery of the places you’re traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. Some people like to travel by sea sometimes. There are large liners or river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—at a place where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take trains or planes when they are traveling on business. 26. What is the fastest way of traveling? A. By sea. B. By train. C. By car. D. By plane. 27. From the second paragraph, we know the modern trains ________. A. is the fastest way of traveling B. has comfortable seats and dining cars C. has few travelers D. is the most popular way of traveling 28. If we travel by car we ________. A. can make our own timetable B. can’t stop at a hotel to spend the night C. can’t travel fifty or one hundred miles a day D. can travel to a very far place in several minutes 29. When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A. a car or a boat B. a boat or a train C. a train or a plane D. a plane or a car B Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day? ” “Do you think it will rain? ” “What a fine day! ” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow. ” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be still cloudy. ” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow. ” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 30. ________ is a common way to start a talk. A. Smiling B. Keeping silent C. Asking each other’s names D. Talking about the weather 31. Many people hope the weather will be ________. A. fine B. like what they want C. cloudy D. the same all the time 32. When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow. A. it is going to rain B. it will be fine C. it will be cloudy D. all of the above 33. The writer thinks the weatherman ________. A. has good speaking skills B. never makes a mistake C. makes fewer mistakes than anyone else D. tells us the weather we hope for C On a summer day, a man sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watched a group of ducks on the river. Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground. Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river. But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger, they flew down to the water as before. After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them. The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who drifted these branches. He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly (偷偷地) watching the ducks. “What will he do next?” thought the man. When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright, and did not come back for a long time. The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done. 34. What did the man watch on the river at first? A. Ducks. B. Foxes. C. Leaves. D. Branches. 35. What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them? A. They fed themselves. B. They stayed still. C. They looked for food. D. They flew away. 36. What did the ducks do even when the branches nearly touched them? A. They swam off quickly. B. They leaded on the river bank. C. They were no longer afraid. D. They came to their feeding ground. 37. Why did the fox drift the larger branch? A. To have fun. B. To catch the ducks. C. To cross the river. D. To swim with the ducks. D Everyone has his or her own worries. Different people have different ways to do with their worries. How do you do with them? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take the following steps to deal with them. ●Try to find out what you’re worried about. To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first. ●Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t help solve your problem. So just take action. For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆Do I have a quiet place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on. ●Ask for help If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help. They can be your parents, friends or teachers. Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experiences than you. 38. You should ________ first if you want to solve a problem. A. find out the problem B. write down your worries C. tell your parents D. sit there thinking 39. If you worry about grades, you should ask yourself these questions EXCEPT ________. . A. Do I go over my notes often? B. Have I tried many ways to learn? C. Why should I go to school? D. Do I do my homework in a quiet place? 40. You should ________ if you have a fight with your friend. A. have a face-to-face talk with him or her B. invite him or her to do something with you C. make a new friend D. buy him or her a nice gift 41. The main purpose of this passage is ________. A. to ask you something about grades B. to tell you some worries about kids C. to advise you to have a talk with others D. to give you some ideas to deal with worries E Coffee is popular around the world. Many people like drinking coffee to make them feel energetic. But from an environmental point of view, making coffee causes more carbon emissions (碳排放). As we all know, climate change is a big problem. Cutting down carbon emissions is one of time most important ways to deal with it. A German company called PROBAT hopes that its newly coffee industry developed hydrogen-fueled masters (氢能烘焙机) could help to deal with carbon emissions in the coffee industry. Thomas Koziorowski, the CTO of PROBAT, said, “The traditional making process of coffee produces a lot of CO2, and it is difficult for the coffee industry to cut down its bad influence on the environment. ” ▲ , the company has been working on inventing a kind of machine that uses clean energy for years. And the company believes that green hydrogen (氢气) is the future of coffee roasting because it is the clean energy with near-zero carbon emissions. Using hydrogen-fueled roasters is one of the best ways for the coffee industry to C I E down carbon emissions. However, there are also some challenges. For example, the machine uses hydrogen from renewable energy like wind power. But whether there will be enough renewable energy to make hydrogen is a big problem. After all, the more hydrogen is needed, the more renewable energy is needed to produce green hydrogen. Therefore, we should use more clean energy and protect the environment 42. The hydrogen-fueled roasters are developed to ________. A. change the way of making coffee B. make less carbon emissions C. save a lot of energy D. improve the taste of coffee 43. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. To increase different kinds of fuels B. To can down the cost of making coffee C. To let their products become more famous D. To solve the environmental problem 44. The underlined word “renewable” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 可再生的 B. 可储存的 C. 可依赖的 D. 可替代的 45. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Culture. B: Health. C. Science. D. Business 第Ⅱ卷(共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Excuse me, sir. ____46____ B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left at the second crossing into Binjiang Road, and the museum is on your right. A: ____47____ B: It’s about thirty minutes. A: I see. ____48____ B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there. A: ____49____ B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ____50____ A. You’re welcome. B. Can I take a bus? C. That’s such a pity! D. Where is the bus stop? E. I will go to the History Museum. F. How long will it take me to walk there? G. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? 第二节 翻译(共5 小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Time and tide waits for no man. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. My mother promised to buy a computer for me on my birthday. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________ 53. What else do we need to do? (句子汉译英) ________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 她决定做一名志愿者来帮助他人。 She ________ ________ be a volunteer to help others. 55. 桂林因美景而闻名天下。 Guilin is ________ ________ its beautiful scenery. 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 暑假即将到来，有的同学打算去旅游放松，也有的同学打算充实自己，你有什么计划来度过这个多彩的暑假呢? 请以“My Summer Holiday Plan”为题写一篇暑假计划。内容包括: 1. 自我提高的至少2种安排(如读书，劳动)及原因； 2. 放松活动的安排及原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 My Summer Holiday Plan Summer holiday is a golden time for self-development and relaxation. During this break, I plan to balance my time between learning and entertainment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$