2025年中职英语一轮复习反身代词和不定代词 课件

反身代词 第1课时 问题思考 如何强调自己？ 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 有哪些固定搭配运用反身代词？ 重点 难点 himself 他自己 myself 我自己 yourself你自己 herself 她自己 何为反身代词？ 玩得开心 enjoy oneself 照顾自己 look after oneself 观看视频 Q: Who will the woman make coffee for? A: She will make coffee for herself. 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 yourself 你自己 yourselves你们自己 语法总结 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 语法总结 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 itself 它自己 themselves 他们自己 语法总结 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 人 称 单 数 复 数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 语法总结 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 独自 by oneself 常用词组 玩得开心 enjoy oneself 自学 teach oneself 放松自己 relax oneself 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 You should finish homework by yourself. Did you enjoy yourself this weekend? Tom teaches himself English. We should try to relax ourselves after class. 相信自己 believe in oneself 常用词组 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 照顾自己 look after oneself 依靠自己 depend on oneself You should believe in yourself. We should look after ourselves. Students should depend on themselves. 请选出正确答案。 1. Can you introduce ___________ in English? A. your B. you C. your D. yourself 2. Did you enjoy ___________ at the party last week? A. your B. you C. yourself D. yours 3. The teacher explained the sentence again and again to make ___________ understood. A. he B. himself C. him D. his D C B 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 P21 学以致用 (　　) Welcome you all to China and enjoy ____ here. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 　 真题演练 【解析】 enjoy oneself 享受自己，由题you all 可知是欢迎你们所有人，所以选择yourselves。 B 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 (　　) —I'm afraid I won't pass the exam. —Come on, Bill. You should believe in _______That's the secret of success. A. myself　B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 真题演练 【解析】“恐怕我通不过考试”“加油，Bill，你应该相信自己“ 那是成功的秘诀,句子主语为You,指Bill,反身代词用单数yourself。 C 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 (　　)—Did anyone call me when I was out? —Yes. A man who called ____Tom. A. myself　B. himself C. yourself D. herself 　 真题演练 【解析】“在我出去的时候，有人给我打电话吗? ”“是的。有一个自称叫汤姆的男人。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。题干中A man提示了是男性,而且是第三人称。 B 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 (　　) —What happened? —I fell down and hurt _____. A. my　B. mine C. I D. myself 真题演练 【解析】“发生什么事情了? 我摔倒了,伤到了我自己。根据句意和关键词I可知,此处应该使用myself。 D 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 1. Don‘t worry. We're old enough to look after____. 2. Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save ____! 3. Lily‘s father is learning Chinese by ____． 4. Though my little sister is only four years old, she can dress ____． ourselves yourself himself herself 语法填空 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 1. His name is James, but he usually call him Jim. 4. The machine will start by it in a few seconds. 3. Come in, all of you, and warm you by the fire. 2. Linda and Kitty will go to Park by herself next Sunday. himself themselves yourselves itself 句子改错 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 Please help (you) to some fish. yourself/yourselves 【解析】help oneself to sth.是固定搭配，表示“随便吃点什么或喝点什么”。 能力训练 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 (　　) He can dress ________. A. herself B. himself C. him D. his B 【解析】dress oneself是固定搭配，主语是he, 所以是dress himself。 能力训练 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 (　　) They enjoyed ________ at the party yesterday. A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves D 【解析】enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，是“玩得开心”的意思， they的反身代词是themselves。 能力训练 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 人称 单复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves myself yourself himself, herself, itself 语法归纳 反身代词，“谁 谁 谁 自己” 反身代词，变化规则 一二形物代，三宾格 单数＋self，复数＋selves 注： 一二形物代：人称是第一人称和第二人称，形容词性物主代词(my, your, our)+self/selves 三宾格：人称是第三人称，宾格（him，her，it）+self/selves 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 有哪些固定搭配运用反身代词？ 重点 难点 nothing 没有什么 something 某事 anything 任何事 everything 所有事 何为不定代词？ both… and…两者都 neither… nor…既不…也不… either… or…或者…或者… 1 2 3 4 神奇四侠 every some any no 能够抓到 能够抓到 能够抓到 能够隐身 每一个人 某一部分 任何一个 所有的人 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 捕捉神奇 抓人神器 抓物神器 one thing someone, anyone, everyone something, anything, nothing, everything 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 牛刀小试 你能写出所有的不定代词吗？ thing one every some any no everything everyone something someone anything anyone nothing no one 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 Everything is OK. Everyone is important to this class. Something is wrong with his watch. There is someone in the house. I can’t see anything. Anyone can join the party if they want. There is nothing in the fridge. No one likes a person with bad temper. ( )—Would you like to have some coffee? —No, thanks. I don’t want ____ drinks now. A. each B. some C. every D. any 【解析】你想要来点咖啡吗？ 不用了，谢谢，我现在不想要任何饮料。 由语境知，表达 “任何”用any。 D 习题演练 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 ( )— At present, children mean ____ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【解析】目前,在中国孩子对大多数父母来说意味着一切。本题考查不定代词。everything一切;nothing没有什么;anything任何东西;something某事,某物。 A 习题演练 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 (　　)There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A. new something B. new nothing C. nothing new D. new anything C 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时要后置。 能力训练 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______________  （some）important to tell you. 【解析】女士们、先生们,请注意!我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。本题考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么;something某事;everything一切事;anything任何事。 something 语法填空 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 4. Helen is new here, so we know anything about her. 3. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have interesting something to do. 2. The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s everything wrong with it. 1. Don’t worry. Something will be all right. Everything something something interesting nothing 句子改错 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 either ... or VS neither ... nor either or neither nor 或者 或者 既不 也不 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 either ... or... 或者... 或者... 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 You can choose either coffee or milk. 你可以选择或者咖啡或者牛奶。 neither ... nor... 既不... 也不... 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 You can choose neither coffee nor milk. 你可以选择不要咖啡也不要牛奶。 either of ... VS neither of ... either of+复数 谓语用单数 neither of+复数 谓语用单数 两者任其一 两者都不 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 Neither of us is a student.我们都不是学生。 Either of us is a student.我们两个中一个是学生。 【例】(2019年广东省高职高考) (　　) I have two friends. But __________ of them has a bike to lend me. A. either B. neither C. none D. all B 【解析】either 指两者中任何一个，neither指两者中任何一个都不，none指三者或三者以上任何一个都不，all 指三者或三者以上所有、全部。句意为“我有两个朋友，但是他们都没有自行车可借给我”。 例题与变式 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 ____________________ (我们两个都) are candidates（候选人）. Both you and I are 【解析】both...and...两者都，谓语动词用复数 例题与变式 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 ________________________a teacher. (或者你或者他是位老师) Either you or he is 【解析】either...or...或者...或者...，谓语动词遵循就近原则 例题与变式 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 ______________________________a student. (你不是学生，我也不是学生) Neither you nor I am 【解析】neither...nor...既不...也不...，谓语动词遵循就近原则 例题与变式 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 _________________________________ (那个男孩和女孩都不) where to go. Neither the boy nor the girl knows 【解析】neither...nor...既不...也不...，谓语动词遵循就近原则 例题与变式 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 【例】(2021年广东省高职高考) (　　) I asked two people the way to the station but ________ of them knew. A. either B. neither C. both D. none B 【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意：“我询问了两个人如何去车站，但是没一个人知道。” neither意为“两人/者都不”。 例题与变式 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 Both Lily and Bob ___________ interested in English. But neither of them ___________ good at Physics. A. are, is B. are, are C. is, is D. is, are A 【解析】本题考查不定代词。 “both…and…l两者都，谓语用复数“are”， neither of + 复数名词或代词”，后面跟的谓语动词用单数，此题为“is”。 例题与变式 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 ________________________a students. (我们两个其中一个是学生) Either of us is 【解析】either of 两者中任一，后接复数，谓语动词用单数。 例题与变式 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 ______________________a student. (我们两个都不是学生) Neither of us is 【解析】 neither of 两者都不，后接复数，谓语动词用单数。 例题与变式 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 没有什么 某事 任何事 所有事 两者都 既不…也不… 或者…或者… nothing something anything everything 词汇 固定搭配 both… and… either… or… neither… nor… neither of … 谓语动词用复数 就近原则 就近原则 谓语动词用单数 课端导学 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课前导读 都不… Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.37 $$