2025年中职英语一轮䖝现在进行时知识点复习课件

现在进行时 1 1.一般现在时与现在进行时有何不同？ 2.现在进行时的基本结构句型变化是怎样的呢？ 3.动词现在分词的变化规则是什么？ 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 十年真题指方向 注：建议复习重点为一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时，以及过去完成时 题型 考点 语法选择 完成句子 语法填空 现在进行时 2022年第22题 2018年第65题 动词现在分词变化规则；否定句用法 1. Look! The teacher _____ the math problem to the students. A. explain B. explains C. is explaining D. are explaining 2. They ________ for the exam right now. They are playing soccer. A. studies B. study C. studying D. aren't studying C D 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 4 Bob is writing a diary about his and his classmates’ school life. I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. Then I eat breakfast at 6:30. After breakfast, I walk to school. There are 8 classes every day. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. Now, I’m in the classroom. Look! Mary and Mike are cleaning the classroom. Lily is reading a book about history. Carol is talking about her trip to a farm with Tom. 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 What are you doing? I _____________ (wash). He ____________ (run). She ____________ (sleep). 观察以上例句有什么共同点？ am washing is running is sleeping 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 定义 表此时此刻或者现阶段正在进行的动作，常与现在具体时间连用。 eg：It is raining outside. They are writing a report these days. 7 时间标志词 1. She is reading a book at the moment. 2. They are playing basketball on the playground now. 3. He is working on his project this weekend. 4. We are learning about the environment these days. 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 时间标志词 now at the moment look these days listen 总经常，有每没，复星周 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 1. Look! The students __________ (run) on the playground now. 2. She ___________ (listen) to music at the moment. 3. They ______________ (not play) games in the classroom. 4. My mother __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen right now. are running is listening are not playing is cooking 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 基本结构 主语+be (am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他 be动词 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 They are writing a report these days. 1. —Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. —Just a moment, please. Father __________ a phone call in his room. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. has made B 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 12 2. —May I speak to Mrs. Black? —Sorry, Mum can’t come to the phone now. She __________ a shower. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having C 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 13 3. Cathy __________ this interesting book these days. A. reads B. read C. have read D. is reading D 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 14 4. Lily, as well as her friends, ______ football at this moment. A. are playing B. is playing C. have played D. has played B 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 15 We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 位移动词如come、go、begin、leave、arrive、take off、start等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 1. My brother __________ to see me. He’ll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off B B 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 17 We all love her because she is always helping others. 有时与always 连用，表示赞美、责备、惊讶等情感 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 1. Tim is always ________ (help) others in the class. 表示_________情感 2. She is always ______________ (forget) important things. 表示______________情感 helping 赞扬 forgetting 责备 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 19 规则变化 如何变成动词现在分词？ sleeping Rule 1: 一般情况下直接加-ing think sleep thinking 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 eg: The baby is sleeping now. 20 规则变化 making Rule 2: 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，先去掉-e，再加-ing come make coming 如何变成动词现在分词？ 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 eg: She is making a bird model these days. 21 规则变化 sitting Rule 3: 以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母” 结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写最后一个字母，再加-ing stop sit stopping 如何变成动词现在分词？ 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 eg: He is sitting straight. 22 规则变化 tying Rule 4: 以-ie结尾的动词，先去掉-e，把-i变为-y，再加-ing lie tie lying 如何变成动词现在分词？ 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 eg: He is lying. 23 think teach buy take play thank eat get cut put forget see watch fly stop use feel tell go 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 抢答下列动词的现在分词形式 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 play ______ run ______ swim ______ make ______ write ______ ski ______ have ______ sing ______ see ______ buy ______ live ______ take ______ get ______ stop ______ sit ______ playing running swimming making writing skiing having singing seeing buying living taking getting stopping sitting 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 25 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+v-ing+其他 否定句 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t+v-ing+其他 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 eg: My brother is watching a soccer game. My brother isn’t watching a soccer game. 一般疑 问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+v-ing+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/ is/ are. 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/ isn’t/ aren’t. 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 eg: Is your brother watching a soccer game? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 1. He is reading a newspaper in the living room. (改一般疑问句) ____ ____ ________ a newspaper in the living room? 2. Are you dancing, Cindy? (作否定回答) ____, ____ ____. Is he reading No I’m not 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 Take turns miming different activities in your group. The others in the group guess what the activities are. No, I’m not. Yes, you’re right. Are you making soup? Are you cleaning? 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 29 1. The number of students taking the music class ______. (2022年第22题) A. are rising B. is rising C. rose D. rise B 【解析】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致两个考点。短语“the number of”的意思是“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，排除A、D；根据句子所表达的意思“学习音乐的学生的数量在增加”，这是目前的社会现状，所以用现在进行时更合适。 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 30 2. I know the professor ______________________________ (正在给我们做报告的人). who is giving us the lecture now 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 31 1. She usually plays the piano in the evening. 2. They study English every day. 3. He works in the garden on weekends. 将下列句子转换为现在进行时 He is working in the garden right now. They are studying English at the moment. She is playing the piano now. 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 summary 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 1.怎么分辨属于现在进行时？ 2.现在进行时的结构是？ 3.背诵重点句子 They are writing a report these days. Are they writing a report these days? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. summary 动词第三人称单数的变化规则 （1）一般情况下_______ think →_______ （2）以不发音的-e结尾的动词， _____________________ come →_______ （3）以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母” 结尾的重读闭音节动词，____________________________ stop →_______ （4）以-ie结尾的动词， ____________________________ lie →_______ 直接加-ing 先去掉-e，再加-ing 先双写最后一个字母，再加-ing 先去掉-e，把-i变为-y，再加-ing 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 1.完成课本P99习题； 2.整理笔记，并预习P81； 3.假设你现在正在参加同学的生日派对，用现在进行时进行造句描述现场（至少需要提交4句话）。 课前导读 课中导练 课尾导思 课后导拓 课端导学 Lavf58.20.100 $$