精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区佛山市金桂实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

金桂实验高级中学 2024-2025学年第二学期 高一年级 英语科第一次统测试题 （全卷共10页，满分150分 ） 第一部分 听力训练（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1 Question 1: (录音) A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s old schoolmate. C. The man’s workmate. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. Education. B. Environment. C. Health. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. Go back home. B. Do some reading. C. Have a drink. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4: (录音) A. To tell a story. B. To express thanks. C. To get advice. 5. Question 5: (录音) B. They got the buildings painted. C. They set up a charity. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. The materials. B. The safety. C. The local culture. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7: (录音) Answer:___________________________________________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) Answer:___________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer:___________________________________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) Answer:___________________________________________________________ 第二部分 综合运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 课外阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Things to do in London this weekend Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London. Lambeth Country Show The festival of countryside won’t be going ahead in its usual home of Brockwell Park this year. And it is being held online instead. All your favourite events of the fair will be part of the virtual edition (虚拟版本) this weekend, including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Competition and the other usual flower show competitions, craft markets and music performances. Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air The free two-day festival in Lloyd Park will take place online this year. Over the weekend you can watch music and dance performances, join a virtual beer tasting from Wild Card Brewery or take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don’t miss the most interesting part of the weekend: East London Radio’s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with live music and behind-the-scenes chats with local artists. Columbia Road Flower Market The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend. However, it will look and feel quite different. Stall (摊位) will be spread out, nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The Brixton Courtyard A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with DJ sets, wine tastings and more, in a safe environment. The venue (举办地点), Brixton Jamm, has repaired and improved its outdoor space with booths and picnic benches. On Saturday, sit down to listen to old soldiers and all-round hero Moxie. 1. What can we know about the festival of countryside? A. It will be held in Brockwell Park. B. It will cancel some of its events. C. It has a theme about music and dance. D. It includes several kinds of competitions. 2. What can you enjoy in the festival in Lloyd Park? A. Wine tastings. B. A live show. C. A t’ai chi competition. D. Heroes’ stories. 3. Which puts a control on the number of visitors? A. Lameth Country Show. B. The Brixton Courtyard. C. Columbia Road Flower Market. D. Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四项本周末在伦敦举办的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Lambeth Country Show 部分中的“including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Competition and the other usual flower show competitions, craft markets and music performances.( 包括备受期待的蔬菜雕塑比赛和其他常见的花卉展览比赛、工艺市场和音乐表演)”可知，这个活动包含蔬菜雕刻比赛和其他的花展比赛，故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根 据Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air部分中的“Don’t miss the most interesting part of the weekend: East London Radio’s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with live music and behind-the-scenes chats with local artists. (不要错过这个周末最有趣的部分：东伦敦电台的第一次现场表演将在这个周末举行，包括现场音乐和与当地艺术家的幕后聊天)”可知，在这项活动中，参观者能在周末观看一 场East London Radio 的举办的现场直播。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细 节理解题。根据 Columbia Road Flower Market部分中的“Stall (摊位) will be spread out, nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market.( 摊位将被分散，附近的道路将被关闭，可以进入市场的人数将有限制)”可知，进入Columbia Road花市的人的数量会受到限制，故选C项。 B Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer (癌) and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance (保险) to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills. Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for. 4. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people? A. The doctors eventually cured her. B. Her disease didn’t become worse. C. She had a job before being ill. D. She had payment protection about medical care. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The public involvement. B. The couple’s commitment. C. The operation of a website. D. The increase of medical debts. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre? A. Humorous and elegant. B. Influential and understanding. C. Cautious and promising. D. Enthusiastic and adaptable. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了38岁的麦金太尔在因癌症去世前给一个帮助人们付清医疗债务的慈善机构RIP捐款，她和丈夫还建立了一个网页来为别人的医疗债务筹款。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care.(但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他一些人幸运。她有保险来支付医疗费用。)”可知，麦金太尔觉得自己比其他人幸运因为她有医疗保障。故选D项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts.(这对夫妇在一个网站上建立了一个页面，为这个目的筹集资金。他们原本希望筹集到大约2万美元。尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到2023年11月22日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务。)”可知，这对夫妇建立网站后打算筹集2万美元，但是麦金太尔的最后一条帖子引起人们的关注，所以，她筹集的自己远远超过了总目标，足够可以偿还债务，由此可知，第四段的主要讲述的是公众参与，使得捐款很快超出了预期的目标。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay.(但麦金太尔和她的丈夫格雷戈里知道，许多癌症患者因为医疗费用而面临艰难的决定，最终欠下的钱远远超过了他们的支付能力。)”可知，麦金太尔女士能够理解他人的处境，结合第四段“Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts.(尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到2023年11月22日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务。)”可知，麦金太尔女士很有影响力，由此可推知，麦金太尔女士有影响力和理解他人。故选B项。 C Today, you can buy a pair of sneakers (运动鞋) partially made from carbon dioxide pulled out of the atmosphere. But measuring the carbon-reduction benefits of making that pair of sneakers with carbon dioxide is complex. There’s the carbon dioxide that stayed in the ground, a definite carbon reduction. But what about the energy cost of cooling the carbon dioxide into liquid form and transporting it to a production facility? And what about when your kid outgrows the shoes in six months and they can’t be recycled into a new product because those systems aren’t in place yet? Researchers are trying to help companies figure out how to account for each step in a product’s life. As companies try to reduce their carbon footprint, many are doing life cycle assessments to measure the full carbon cost of products, from the obtaining of materials to energy use in manufacturing, from product transport to users’ behavior and end-of-life disposal (处理). It’s an impressively complex measurement, but such bean-counting is needed to hold the planet to a livable temperature, says low-carbon systems expert Andrea Ramirez Ramirez of the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. Carbon use can be reduced at many points along the production chain—by using renewable energy in the manufacturing process, for instance, or by adding atmospheric carbon dioxide to the product. But if other points along the chain like transporting consume more energy or give off more carbon dioxide, Andrea notes, the final record may show a decrease rather than a reduction. A product is carbon-reduction only when its production actually removes carbon from the environment, temporarily or permanently. In the rush to create products that can fight climate change, however, some companies have been charged with “greenwashing”—making products appear more environmentally friendly than they really are. Examples include labeling (用标签表明) plastic garbage bags as recyclable when their whole purpose is to be thrown away; using labels such as “eco-friendly” or “100% Natural” without official certification; and claiming a better carbon footprint without acknowledging the existence of even better choices. 7. How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A. By listing specific figures. B. By putting up questions. C. By referring to documents. D. By offering some solutions. 8. What does Andrea think of measuring the carbon cost of products? A. Difficult but meaningful. B. Expensive but promising. C. Energy-saving and affordable. D. Time-consuming and valueless. 9. What can be defined as reducing carbon use in the production chain? A. Using renewable energy in production. B. Changing carbon dioxide into material. C. Reducing carbon footprint in products’ life. D. Cutting down carbon dioxide in transporting. 10. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Companies are sparing no efforts to reduce carbon use. B. Plastic garbage bags must be labeled as “eco-friendly”. C. Most products are less environmentally friendly than before. D. There is a long way to cut some companies’ ”greenwashing“. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样才能真正做到减碳、减少碳足迹。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的两个问题“But what about the energy cost of cooling the carbon dioxide into liquid form and transporting it to a production facility? And what about when your kid outgrows the shoes in six months and they can’t be recycled into a new product because those systems aren’t in place yet?（但是，将二氧化碳冷却成液态并将其运送到生产设施的能源成本如何呢? 如果你的孩子在6个月后就穿不下了，而这些鞋子又不能被回收制成新产品，因为这些系统还没有到位，那该怎么办?）”可知，作者是通过提问题来引入话题的。故选B项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“It’s an impressively complex measurement, but such bean-counting is needed to hold the planet to a livable temperature, says low-carbon systems expert Andrea Ramirez Ramirez of the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands.（荷兰代尔夫特理工大学的低碳系统专家Andrea Ramirez说，这是一项令人印象深刻的复杂测量，但要将地球保持在适宜居住的温度，需要这样的计算。）”可知，Andrea认为测量产品的碳成本是困难但有意义。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Carbon use can be reduced at many points along the production chain—by using renewable energy in the manufacturing process, for instance, or by adding atmospheric carbon dioxide to the product.（碳的使用可以在生产链的许多环节上减少——例如，通过在制造过程中使用可再生能源，或者通过向产品中添加大气中的二氧化碳。）”和“A product is carbon-reduction only when its production actually removes carbon from the environment, temporarily or permanently.（一种产品只有在其生产过程中暂时或永久地从环境中去除碳时，才算减碳。）”可知，减少产品中的碳足迹才可以被定义为减少生产链中的碳使用。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the rush to create products that can fight climate change, however, some companies have been charged with “greenwashing”—making products appear more environmentally friendly than they really are. Examples include labeling (用标签表明) plastic garbage bags as recyclable when their whole purpose is to be thrown away; using labels such as “eco-friendly” or “100% Natural” without official certification; and claiming a better carbon footprint without acknowledging the existence of even better choices.（然而，在急于创造能够对抗气候变化的产品的过程中，一些公司被指控“漂绿”——使产品看起来比实际更环保。例如，当塑料垃圾袋的全部用途是扔掉时，却将其标记为可回收；在没有官方认证的情况下，使用“环保”或“100%天然”等标签；在不承认存在更好的选择的情况下，声称有更好的碳足迹。）”可以推论出，要减少一些公司的“漂绿”行为还有很长的路要走。故选D项。 第二节 课阅语篇排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. After graduating from Peking University Health Science Centre, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. B. Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human subject when the team was ready to start testing, and the rest of her team followed her. C. Then she studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine to research hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures. D. In 1969, Tu Youyou was tasked with leading a team to find a cure for malaria, a disease that claimed millions of lives annually worldwide. E. The medicine artemisinin they discovered has become the world’s most effective drug against malaria. ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. C ④. B ⑤. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了屠呦呦在青蒿素发现过程中的经历。 【详解】①本文主要讲述了屠呦呦在青蒿素发现过程中的经历，所以首句应该是她从学校毕业并开始工作，A项“After graduating from Peking University Health Science Centre, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.(从北京大学医学部毕业后，她成为了中国中医科学院的一员。)”讲述屠呦呦毕业后进入中国中医科学院的工作，为首句，故选A项。 ②上文A项讲述了屠呦呦毕业后进入中国中医科学院，D项“In 1969, Tu Youyou was tasked with leading a team to find a cure for malaria, a disease that claimed millions of lives annually worldwide.( 1969年，屠呦呦受命领导一个团队寻找治疗疟疾的方法，这是一种每年在全球夺走数百万人生命的疾病。)”阐述屠呦呦受命寻找治疗疟疾的方法，承接A项，说明屠呦呦在中国中医科学院所承担的一项具体工作，符合文意，故选D项。 ③上文D项讲述了屠呦呦受命寻找疟疾的治疗方法，C项“Then she studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine to research hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures.(然后，她研究了古代中医文献，并拜访了中医专家，研究了数百种与抗疟疾治疗有关的传统药方。)”描述的是屠呦呦寻找疟疾治疗方法的研究过程中所采用的方法和途径，符合文意，故选C项。 ④上文C项讲述了屠呦呦的研究过程，B项“Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human subject when the team was ready to start testing, and the rest of her team followed her.( 当团队准备开始测试时，屠呦呦自愿成为第一个人体实验对象，她的团队成员也跟随她一起进行试验。)”承接C项，阐述在测试阶段，屠呦呦以及她的团队成员自愿成为人体实验对象，符合文意，故选B项。 ⑤上文B项讲述了在测试阶段，屠呦呦以及她的团队成员自愿成为人体实验对象，E项“The medicine artemisinin they discovered has become the world’s most effective drug against malaria.(他们发现的青蒿素成为了全球最有效的抗疟疾药物。)”承接上文，阐述屠呦呦和团队发现的青蒿素成为了全球最有效的抗疟疾药物，故选E项。故正确顺序为：ADCBE 第三节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） How to deal with your homework Write it down. ____12____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____13____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door. Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____14____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of ( 一 堆 ) homework the next day. ____15____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes. Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ____16____ A. Use your time wisely. B. Start as soon as you get home. C. Start with your hardest homework. D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either. E. Never do your homework in front of the TV. F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework. G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 【答案】12. G 13. E 14. B 15. A 16. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Write it down. (写下作业。)”和后文“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. (一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本，把作业都记在笔记本上，选项G意思为“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。)”符合语境，指出使用作业笔记本记录作业。故选G项。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业。)”可知，此处告诉读者要为写作业制造一个舒适安静的空间；后文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done. (完成作业需要两倍的时间。)”可知，设空处应该强调影响写作业效率的场所。E选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(不要在电视剧面前写作业。)”符合语境，指出在电视剧面前不要写作业。故选E项。 【14题详解】 前文本段主旨句“Do homework as early as possible. (尽可能快去写作业。)”可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项B意为“Start as soon as you get home.(你一回家立马做作业。)”符合语境。故选B项。 【15题详解】 根据后文“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. (想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。)”可知，本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项A意为“Use your time wisely.(明智地使用时间。)”符合语境，可作第四段的主题句。故选A项。 【16题详解】 根据前文“You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. (坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来，你很容易感到疲劳。)”指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳，不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息，需要劳逸结合。选项F意为“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.(短暂休息后，回来完成剩余的作业。)” 指出做作业要进行短暂的休息，回来完成剩余的作业，符合语境。故选F项。 第四节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Annie was a great teacher who opened the door to Helen Keller’s life. However, she was sometimes ignored as people only ____17____ her student. In fact, without Annie, Helen’s life would have never truly ____18____. Annie had trouble with her ____19____ when young. She went to Perkins School for the blind in Boston where she ____20____ many operations. As a result her sight gradually improved and she became an outstanding ____21____ in her school. After graduation Annie met Helen, who was blind and deaf, and taught her to read, write, speak, and most importantly, to ____22____ the world around her. Annie would let Helen touch a thing and then she would ____23____ what the thing was onto Helen’s hand. Learning to speak was ____24____ as Annie would place Helen’s hand on her throat to feel the vibrations (震动) while speaking. Years later Helen finally ____25____ to speak clearly. If Annie hadn’t been that _____26_____ and helpful, Keller wouldn’t have gone to Radcliffe College and graduated with good results. Annie and Helen once traveled to Hollywood to film a movie based on their own lives and the movie, called Deliverance, was a(an) _____27_____. But this didn’t prevent them from trying to earn their _____28_____ in the entertainment field. Through their work, they _____29_____ two million dollars for the blind. Annie stayed with Helen until she died in New York in 1936. Another woman was asked to _____30_____ Helen. For Helen, however, no one could ever take the _____31_____ of Annie. 17. A. greeted B. permitted C. remembered D. impressed 18. A. suffered B. struggled C. died D. started 19. A. arms B. legs C. eyes D. ears 20. A. received B. refused C. designed D. missed 21. A. listener B. student C. translator D. author 22. A. observe B. know C. content D. draw 23. A. imagine B. put C. tell D. write 24. A. hard B. natural C. believable D. impressive 25. A. agreed B. had C. managed D. hoped 26. A. beautiful B. tall C. curious D. patient 27. A. surprise B. experiment C. failure D. comedy 28. A. cost B. living C. rights D. degrees 29. A. sought B. borrowed C. raised D. found 30. A. argue for B. stare at C. apologize to D. look after 31. A. photo B. place C. award D. chance 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了海伦·凯勒的老师安妮对她造成的影响，她教会海伦·凯勒读书写字，完成学业，并且在生活上和学习上发生了很大的变化。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她有时被忽视，因为人们只记得她的学生。A. greeted问候；B. permitted允许；C. remembered记得；D. impressed给……留下印象。根据上文中的“Annie was a great teacher who opened the door to Helen Keller’s life.”可知，安妮是打开海伦·凯勒人生大门的一位伟大老师，结合“However, she was sometimes ignored”可知，此处指的是人们只“记得”海伦·凯勒，而忽视了安妮。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，没有安妮，海伦的生活就不会真正开始。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled挣扎；C. died死亡；D. started开始。根据上文中的“Annie was a great teacher who opened the door to Helen Keller’s life.”可知，安妮是打开海伦·凯勒人生大门的一位伟大老师，结合“In fact, without Annie”可知，此处指的是没有安妮，海伦的生活就不会真正“开始”符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安妮年轻时眼睛有毛病。A. arms胳膊；B. legs腿；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据下文中的“As a result, her sight gradually improved and she became an outstanding ____5____ in her school.”可知，她的视力逐渐改善，由此可知推断，此处指的是安妮年轻时“眼睛”有毛病。故选C项。 20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. received接受（治疗）；B. refused拒绝；C. designed设计；D. missed错过。根据上文中的“She went to Perkins School for the blind in Boston”以及下文中的“operation”可知，她去了波士顿的珀金斯盲人学校，在那里做手术，由此可知，此处指的是“接受（治疗）”符合语境。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，她的视力逐渐改善，并成为学校的优秀学生。A. listener听者；B. student学生；C. translator译者；D. author作者。根据上文中的“She went to Perkins School for the blind in Boston”可知，她去了波士顿的珀金斯盲人学校，所以，在视力恢复后，她成为学校的优秀“学生”符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，安妮遇到了又盲又聋的海伦，并教她读、写、说，最重要的是，让她了解周围的世界。A. observe观察；B. know了解，知道；C. content使满意；D. draw吸引。根据上文中的“and taught her to read, write, speak,”可知，安妮教海伦读、写、说，结合“and most importantly”以及下文中的“the world around her.”可推断，此处指的是让海伦“了解”周围的世界。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮会让海伦摸一样东西，然后把东西写在海伦的手上。A. imagine想象；B. put放；C. tell告诉；D. write写。根据上文中的“Annie would let Helen touch a thing”可知，安妮让海伦摸一样东西，结合下文中的“what the thing was onto Helen’s hand.”可知，此处指的是安妮教给海伦如何写字，所以此处应为“写”在海伦的手上。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习说话很难，因为安妮会把海伦的手放在她的喉咙上，感觉说话时的震动。A. hard困难的；B. natural自然的；C. believable可信的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文中的“After graduation Annie met Helen, who was blind and deaf”可知，海伦是一个又盲又聋的人，结合下文中的“as Annie would place Helen’s hand on her throat to feel the vibrations (震动) while speaking.”可知，说话时，安妮要将海伦的手放在喉咙上，让他感觉说话时的震动，由此可推断，教海伦说话是“困难的”符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，海伦终于能清楚地说话了。A. agreed同意；B. had有；C. managed勉力完成，管理；D. hoped希望。根据下文中的“to speak clearly.”可知，海伦能够清楚地说话，manage to do sth.意为“设法做到”符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果安妮没有那么耐心和乐于助人，凯勒就不会去拉德克利夫学院，也不会以优异的成绩毕业。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. tall高的；C. curious好奇的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文中的“Annie would let Helen touch a thing and then she would ____7____ what the thing was onto Helen’s hand.”以及“Learning to speak was ____8____ as Annie would place Helen’s hand on her throat to feel the vibrations (震动) while speaking.”可知，此处介绍了安妮教海伦写字和说话的经过，由此可知，此处应为“耐心”符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安妮和海伦曾经去好莱坞拍摄一部以她们自己的生活为基础的电影，这部电影名叫《拯救》，失败了。A. surprise惊讶；B. experiment实验；C. failure失败；D. comedy喜剧。根据下文中的“But this didn’t prevent them from trying to earn their ____12____ in the entertainment field.”可知，这没有阻止他们进入娱乐圈，由此可知推断，此处指的是她们去好莱坞拍摄的电影以“失败”告终，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止她们在娱乐圈赚钱谋生。A. cost费用，成本；B. living生计，谋生；C. rights权力；D. degrees学位，度。根据下文中的“Through their work, they ____13____ two million dollars for the blind.”可知，通过她们的努力，他们为盲人筹集了200万美元，由此可推断，此处指的是这没有阻止她们进娱乐圈赚钱“谋生”，earn one’s living意为“谋生”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的工作，他们为盲人筹到了两百万美元。A. sought寻求；B. borrowed借入；C. raised筹集，提高；D. found发现。根据语境以及下文中的“two million dollars for the blind.”可知，此处应指的是她们为盲人“筹集”了200万美元，符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：另一个女人被要求照顾海伦。A. argue for支持，赞成；B. stare at凝视；C. apologize to向……道歉；D. look after照顾。根据上文中的“Annie stayed with Helen until she died in New York in 1936.”可知，安妮一直陪伴着海伦，直到她1936年在纽约去世，由此可推断，此处指的是另一个女人“照顾”海伦，符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对海伦来说，没有人能代替安妮。A. photo相片；B. place地方；C. award奖励；D. chance机会。根据上文中的“Annie stayed with Helen until she died in New York in 1936. Another woman was asked to ____14____ Helen.”可知，在安妮去世后，另外一个女人照顾海伦，结合however可知，此处指的是没有人能“代替”安妮，take the place of意为“代替”符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 综合运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 词汇中英匹配（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一组 词汇中英匹配 A. bravery B. exploration C. brochure D. aftershock E. originality F. metal G. harmless 32. 独创性 _______ 33. 余震 _______ 34. 无害的 _______ 35. 小册子 _______ 36. 金属 _______ 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. G 35. C 36. F 【解析】 【32题详解】 “独创性”是originality，故选E。 【33题详解】 “余震”是aftershock，故选D。 【34题详解】 “无害的”是harmless，故选G。 【35题详解】 “小册子”是brochure，故选C。 【36题详解】 “金属”是metal，故选F。 第二组 词汇中英匹配 A.reform B.mankind C.committee D.remarkable E.female F. protest G.prove 37. 不寻常的_______ 38. 人类 _______ 39. 改革_______ 40. 女性的_______ 41. 委员会_______ 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 41. C 【解析】 【37题详解】 表示“不寻常的”英文表达为remarkable，故填D。 【38题详解】 表示“人类”英文表达为mankind，故填B。 【39题详解】 表示“改革”英文表达为reform，故填A。 【40题详解】 表示“女性的”英文表达为female，故填E。 【41题详解】 表示“委员会”英文表达为committee，故填C。 第三组 词汇中英匹配 A. honour B. staff C. chemical D. stage E. academy F. literature G. recipe 42. 阶段_______ 43. 荣誉_______ 44. 研究院_______ 45. 文学_______ 46. 化学品_______ 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. E 45. F 46. G 【解析】 【42题详解】 “阶段”英文表达为stage，故选D。 【43题详解】 “荣誉”英文表达为honour，故选A。 【44题详解】 “研究院”英文表达为academy，故选E。 【45题详解】 “文学”英文表达为literature，故选F。 【46题详解】 “化学品”英文表达为recipe，故选G。 第四组 词汇中英匹配 A.potential B. fame C. advance D. intelligent E. resource F. integrate G. wisdom 47. 智慧_______ 48. 潜力_______ 49. 进步_______ 50. 资源_______ 51. 名声_______ 【答案】47. G 48. A 49. C 50. E 51. B 【解析】 【47题详解】 考查名词。wisdom意为“智慧”。故选G。 【48题详解】 考查名词。potential意为“潜力”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词。advance意为“进步”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词。resource意为“资源”。故选E。 【51题详解】 考查名词。fame意为“名声”。故选B。 第二节 语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 52. In the businessfield, it’s not every day you encounter such a game-changing idea. A. it’s most unlikely B. it’s remarkable C. it’s a pity D. it’s common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查同义替换。句意：在商业领域，你并不是每天都会遇到这样一个改变游戏规则的想法。A. it’s most unlikely非常不可能；B. it’s remarkable非常了不起；C. it’s a pity很遗憾；D. it’s common很常见。it’s not every day在这里表达的是“不常发生，很少见”的意思，与A项意思最接近。故选A。 53. The community came together, organising a charity event for a good cause. A. with great excitement B. for a hopeless reason C. with great effort D. for a worthy goal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：社区团结起来，为一个有价值的目标组织了一场慈善活动。A. with great excitement非常激动地；B. for a hopeless reason因为毫无希望的理由；C. with great effort努力地；D. for a worthy goal为了一个有价值的目标。根据上文“The community came together, organising a charity event(社区团结起来，组织了一场慈善活动)”可知，这是一件好事，所以是为了一个有价值的目标。故选D项。 54. I truly admire her hard work in social studies despite the challenges she faces. A. feel bad about B. look down on C. respect D. challenge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我非常钦佩她在社会研究方面的努力，尽管她面临着挑战。A. feel bad about为……感到难过；B. look down on看不起；C. respect尊重，钦佩；D. challenge挑战。根据句意可知，该句划线单词admire为动词，意为“尊重，钦佩”和C选项 respect“尊重，钦佩”，意思相近。故选C项。 55. They held a special event in honour of the retiring professor. A. to speak to B. to take the place of C. to show respect for D. to say bad things about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了纪念这位即将退休教授，他们举办了一场特别的活动。A. to speak to与之交谈；B. to take the place of取代；C. to show respect for表示尊重；D. to say bad things about说坏话。根据句中a special event以及常识可知，举办特别的活动是为了纪念即将退休的教授，对其表示尊重，划线短语与to show respect for意义相近。故选C。 56. Many activists give their lives to fight for justice in society. A. stay away from trouble B. work towards fairness C. forget about the problem D. focus on personal interests 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多活动家为社会公平而战献出生命。A. stay away from trouble避风头；B. work towards fairness努力实现公平；C. forget about the problem忘记这个问题；D. focus on personal interests关注个人利益。根据句中give their lives以及语境可知，句子表示活动家献出生命，为了公平而战，划线部分与work towards fairness意义相近。故选B。 57. The men were soon very tired and were running out of food. A. were running outside B. plenty of food had been left C. were eating up all the food D. sold all the food out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析、时态。句意：这些人很快就累了，食物也快吃完了。A. were running outside在外面跑步；B. plenty of food had been left剩下很多食物；C. were eating up all the food正在吃光所有的食物；D. sold all the food out卖光所有的食物。根据上文“The men were soon very tired and were(这些人很快就累了)”可知，人们很累，可推理出划线部分的含义为“食物快被吃完了”，根据“were running”可知本句使用了过去进行时表示将来，C项“were eating up all the food(正在吃光所有的食物)”符合句意且使用了过去进行时形式，故选C项。 58. Tu Youyou continues to do research despite her age. A. in spite of B. besides C. beyond D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：屠呦呦尽管年事已高，但仍在继续做研究。A. in spite of尽管；B. besides此外；C. beyond超越；D. though虽然。此处despite表示“尽管”，与in spite of意思一致。故选A。 59. After the CEO suddenly left, the entire project began to fall apart. A. break down B. gain support C. expand internationally D. finish quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：CEO突然离职后，整个项目开始分崩离析。A. break down失败；毁掉；崩溃；B. gain support获得支持；C. expand internationally国际扩张；D. finish quickly很快完成。划线短语fall apart的意义为“失败；崩溃”，与break down意义一致。故选A项。 60. In his role as a manager, he often needs to put out fires to deal with unexpected situations. A. do nothing B. solve problems quickly C. create new challenges D. refuse the work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查同义替换。句意：作为一名经理，他经常需要快速处理紧急问题来应对突发情况。A. do nothing不作为；B. solve problems quickly快速解决问题；C. create new challenges制造新挑战；D. refuse the work拒绝工作。put out fires意为“处理紧急情况”，与B项意思接近。故选B。 61. I could tell you lots and lots about this journey. What stories you would have for the boy… but what a price to pay. A. you need to pay me B. I have a gift for you C. the loss is too great D. it costs much money 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语释义。句意：关于这次旅行，我可以告诉你很多很多。你想给孩子讲些什么故事，但要付出多大的代价。根据短语“what a price to pay这是多大的代价啊”可知，此处意为要付出代价，与C项“损失很大”意思相近，故选C。 第三节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请选择单词与音标匹配正确的选项。 62 A. attempt /əˈtɑːmpt/ B. crowded /ˈkrəʊdɪd/ C. mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ D. curious /kjʊəˈriəs/ 63. A. escape /ˈɪskeɪp/ B. death /ded/ C. measure /ˈmeʃə(r)/ D. honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ 64. A. remarkable /ˈrɪmɑːkəbl/ B. bravery /brævəri/ C. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ D. effective /ɪˈfəktɪv/ 65. A. horror /ˈhɒrə(r)/ B. independence /ˌɪnˈdɪpendəns/ C. honour /ˈhɒnə(r)/ D. admirable /ədˈmærəbəl/ 66. A. distant /ˈdɪstent/ B. protest /ˈprəʊtest/ C. insect /ˈɪnsəkt/ D. further /ˈfɜθə(r)/ 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. B 【解析】 【62题详解】 A. attempt/əˈtempt/；B. crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/；C. mystery/ˈmɪstəri/；D. curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/。C项是正确的。故选C。 【63题详解】 A. escape/ɪˈskeɪp/；B. death/deθ/；C. measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/；D. honesty /ˈɒnəsti/。D项是正确的。故选D。 【64题详解】 A. remarkable/rɪˈmɑːkəbl/；B. bravery/breɪvəri/；C. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/；D. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/。C项是正确的。故选C。 【65题详解】 A. horror /ˈhɒrə(r)/；B. independence/ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/；C. honour/ˈɒnə(r)/；D. admirable/ˈædmərəbl/。A项是正确的。故选A。 【66题详解】 A. distant/ ˈdɪstənt/；B. protest/ˈprəʊtest/；C. insect/ˈɪnsekt/；D. further/ˈfɜːðə(r)/。B项是正确的。故选B。 第四节 看音标写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 看音标写单词 67. /flʌd/ ______________________ 68. /əbˈzɜːv/______________________ 69. /kəˈrɪə(r)/ ___________________ 70. /dʒʌdʒ/______________________ 71. /kənˈdʌkt/ ___________________ 【答案】67. flood 68. observe 69. career 70. judge 71. conduct 【解析】 【67题详解】 /flʌd/，英文表达是flood，名词，意为“洪水”。故填flood。 【68题详解】 /əbˈzɜːv/，英文表达是observe，动词，意为“观察到”。故填observe。 【69题详解】 /kəˈrɪə(r)/，英文表达是career，名词，意为“职业生涯”。故填career。 【70题详解】 /dʒʌdʒ/，英文表达是judge，名词，意为“法官，裁判”，动词，意为“判断”。故填judge。 【71题详解】 /kənˈdʌkt/，英文表达是conduct，动词，意为“执行”。故填conduct。 第五节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 72. I’m curious about the person with ________ Mr. Smith is talking. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对正在和史密斯先生谈话的那个人很好奇。the person为先行词，指人，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作with的宾语，只能用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。 73. They are demanding equal rights and________ (just). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】justice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们要求平等的权利和正义。equal是形容词，修饰名词，just的名词是justice，意为“正义”，是不可数名词，故填justice。 74. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always__________(energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又简单，而且总是充满活力。分析可知，所填应是形容词作表语。“energy”，名词，意为“精力；活力”，其形容词形式为“energetic(精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的)”。故填energetic。 75. Lifelong learning is not _________ (limit) to a traditional classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：终身学习并不局限于传统的教室。句子主语Lifelong learning与limit之间是被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式limited，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be limited to是固定短语，意为“局限于”，故填 limited。 76. The poor air quality in the laboratory made ______ difficult for the team to finish the experiment. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：实验室里糟糕的空气质量使得这个团队很难完成实验。“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to finish the experiment” ，difficult是宾语补足语，用来补充说明“for the team to finish the experiment”这件事的情况。所以此处应填 it 作形式宾语，使句子结构完整、语义通顺。故填it。 77. He received the award in ________ (recognize) of his success over the past years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他受到了奖励，这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。作宾语，填名词recognition“赞誉，奖赏”，in recognition of是固定短语，意为“为表彰，以肯定”。故填recognition。 78. I’m_______（frighten） of walking home alone in the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕一个人在黑暗中走回家。根据设空前am，可知此处用形容词；动词frighten，意为“害怕”，其形容词形式为frightening“令人害怕的”，frightened意为“感到害怕的”，结合主语I，此处指我的感受，所以用frightened，故填frightened。 79. Air, ___________ which we couldn’t live, is very important. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：空气非常重要，没有它我们就无法生存。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Air，根据下文“we couldn't live(我们就无法生存)”可推理出此处说的是没有空气我们就无法生存，所以空白处 需填介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 80. Dr. Yuan ______________(award) many prizes for his research last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时，被动语态。句意：袁博士去年因他的研究获得了许多奖项。此处需要使用动词作谓语，居中时间状语“last year” 表明动作发生在过去，需用 一般过去时。主语 Dr. Yuan 是“被授予”奖（被动接受），需用 被动语态（be + 过去分词），“award”的过去分词为 awarded。故填 awarded。 81. What can we do to prevent these animals from _____________(disappear)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappearing##disappearance 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：我们能做些什么来防止这些动物消失？prevent sb./sth. from (doing) sth.意为“防止某人/某物（做）某事”，为固定搭配，disappear意为“消失”，为不及物动词，空处可用动名词作宾语，也可用disappear的名词形式disappearance，作宾语，意为“消失”，为不可数名词。故填disappearing/disappearance。 82. Teachers teach us to think ______________(creative). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creatively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：老师教我们创造性地思考。此处修饰动词think，应用副词creatively“创造性地”，作状语。故填creatively。 83. Your hard work promises you a bright and ____________(promise) future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promising 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的辛勤工作预示着你有一个光明且充满希望的未来。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词future，使用v-ing形式的形容词，promising意为“有希望的；有前途的”，符合句意。故填promising。 84. I don't like people ______throw litter. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】who/that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我不喜欢乱扔垃圾的人。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，关系代词who或that引导从句，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 85. We were going round in circles ______ great speed. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们正以极快的速度绕圈行驶。“以……速度”是固定短语at ... speed，故填at。 86. In 1911, he put a Norwegian flag there and _________ (prepare) for the return journey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】prepared 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：1911年，他在那里插上了挪威国旗，为回程做准备。and连接并列的谓语，根据put和时间状语In 1911可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填prepared。 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 87. 你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据中文提示可知，这里考查句式the +比较级...，the+比较级...，表示“越……，就越……”，表示“越努力”应用work harder；表示“取得越大的进步”应用make more progress，再由句意可知，这里从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故翻译为The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 88. 尽全力减少痛苦和生命的损失是我们的职责。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s our duty to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of lives. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词。“……是某人的职责”用固定句型It is one’s duty to do something表示，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；“尽力……”用try one’s best to do表示；“减少”用动词reduce；“痛苦”用名词suffering；“生命的损失”翻译为the loss of lives。故整句翻译为It’s our duty to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of lives. 89. 在1910年6月1日，斯科特(Scott)队长离开了伦敦，开始了他的旅程。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On 1st June, 1910, Captain Scott left London to begin his journey. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时，动词，名词，非谓语动词。先翻译日期：“在1910年6月1日”，英语中具体某一天使用介词on，即“On 1st June, 1910”作为句子的时间状语，“斯科特 (Scott) 队长”为专有名词，头衔与姓名连用时，首字母均大写，且不加逗号，即Captain Scott；“离开”英语表达为“ leave”作为句子谓语，句中明确过去时间为1910年，动词用过去式 left，“开始”使用动词begin，“旅程”使用名词“journey”，此处“开始了他的旅程”使用非谓语不定式作目的状语的形式，表示“为了开始旅程”，强调离开伦敦的目的，即“to begin his journey”。将句子各个成分组合，即On 1st June, 1910, Captain Scott left London to begin his journey。故翻译为：On 1st June, 1910, Captain Scott left London to begin his journey. 90. 这不仅仅是我的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的鼓励。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is not only an honor for myself, but also encouragement for all scientists in China. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构，动词，名词，时态。“不仅……也……” 为递进关系的并列句，对应的英文句式为“not only...but also...” 。“这”翻译为“This”作主语，“我的荣誉”翻译为“an honor for myself”做表语，honor为可数名词需加冠词；“for myself”强调个人 ，“鼓励”使用抽象名词“encouragement”；“for”表示对象，”“所有科学家”翻译为“all scientists”，“in China”作定语修饰名词“all scientists”，“对中国所有科学家的鼓励”则翻译为“encouragement for all scientists in China”。本句由“not only...but also...” 连接两个并列结构， 句子主干为主系表结构，句子陈述一般事实，使用一般现在时。将以上各翻译点组合成句：即This is not only an honor for myself, but also encouragement for all scientists in China。故翻译为：This is not only an honor for myself, but also encouragement for all scientists in China. 91. 我之所以敬佩科学家们的原因就是因为他们为世界做出了巨大贡献。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The reason why I admire scientists is that they have made great contributions to the world. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和名词性从句。“之所以……的原因就是因为……”用句型The reason why...is/was that...，其中why引导定语从句，用来修饰先行词reason；that引导表语从句；“敬佩科学家们”翻译为admire scientists；“为……做出巨大贡献”用短语make great contributions to；根据句意，主句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；从句表示已经完成，所以用现在完成时。故翻译为The reason why I admire scientists is that they have made great contributions to the world. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 92. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Jason下个月要出国留学了，他最近在学习英语时遇到了困难，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.给出学习英语建议； 3.表达祝愿。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jason, I’m sorry to hear that you're having difficulties in learning English. I’m writing to offer you some suggestions. To begin with, if I were you, I would talk with local oral clubs as much as possible. This can contribute to improving your spoken English fluency. Additionally, it’s highly recommended that you do a lot of reading. In this way, you can increase your vocabulary. Last but not least, it would be of greater benefit if you could ask English pen friends online for help. I sincerely hope that my suggestions will be helpful. I'm looking forward to hearing about your improvement. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封建议信，要求考生以李华的身份，给即将出国留学且在英语学习上遇到困难的好朋友Jason回信，内容涵盖安慰、学习建议和祝愿。 【详解】词汇积累 学习：learn → study 建议：suggestion → recommendation 期待：look forward to → expect 提高：improve → enhance 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I sincerely hope that my suggestions will be helpful. 拓展句：I sincerely trust that my recommendations will prove to be of significant assistance. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】This can contribute to improving your spoken English fluency（使用动名词短语作宾语） 【高分句型 2】Additionally, it’s highly recommended that you do a lot of reading.（使用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 金桂实验高级中学 2024-2025学年第二学期 高一年级 英语科第一次统测试题 （全卷共10页，满分150分 ） 第一部分 听力训练（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s old schoolmate. C. The man’s workmate. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. Education. B. Environment. C. Health. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. Go back home. B. Do some reading. C. Have a drink. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4: (录音) A. To tell a story. B. To express thanks. C. To get advice. 5. Question 5: (录音) B. They got the buildings painted. C. They set up a charity. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. The materials. B. The safety. C. The local culture. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7: (录音) Answer:___________________________________________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) Answer:___________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer:___________________________________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) Answer:___________________________________________________________ 第二部分 综合运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 课外阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Things to do in London this weekend Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London. Lambeth Country Show The festival of countryside won’t be going ahead in its usual home of Brockwell Park this year. And it is being held online instead. All your favourite events of the fair will be part of the virtual edition (虚拟版本) this weekend, including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Competition and the other usual flower show competitions, craft markets and music performances. Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air The free two-day festival in Lloyd Park will take place online this year. Over the weekend you can watch music and dance performances, join a virtual beer tasting from Wild Card Brewery or take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don’t miss the most interesting part of the weekend: East London Radio’s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with live music and behind-the-scenes chats with local artists. Columbia Road Flower Market The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend. However, it will look and feel quite different. Stall (摊位) will be spread out, nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The Brixton Courtyard A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with DJ sets, wine tastings and more, in a safe environment. The venue (举办地点), Brixton Jamm, has repaired and improved its outdoor space with booths and picnic benches. On Saturday, sit down to listen to old soldiers and all-round hero Moxie. 1. What can we know about the festival of countryside? A. It will be held in Brockwell Park. B. It will cancel some of its events. C. It has a theme about music and dance. D It includes several kinds of competitions. 2. What can you enjoy in the festival in Lloyd Park? A. Wine tastings. B. A live show. C. A t’ai chi competition. D. Heroes’ stories. 3. Which puts a control on the number of visitors? A. Lameth Country Show. B. The Brixton Courtyard. C. Columbia Road Flower Market. D. Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air. B Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer (癌) and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance (保险) to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills. Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for. 4. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people? A. The doctors eventually cured her. B. Her disease didn’t become worse. C. She had a job before being ill. D. She had payment protection about medical care. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The public involvement. B. The couple’s commitment. C. The operation of a website. D. The increase of medical debts. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre? A. Humorous and elegant. B. Influential and understanding. C Cautious and promising. D. Enthusiastic and adaptable. C Today, you can buy a pair of sneakers (运动鞋) partially made from carbon dioxide pulled out of the atmosphere. But measuring the carbon-reduction benefits of making that pair of sneakers with carbon dioxide is complex. There’s the carbon dioxide that stayed in the ground, a definite carbon reduction. But what about the energy cost of cooling the carbon dioxide into liquid form and transporting it to a production facility? And what about when your kid outgrows the shoes in six months and they can’t be recycled into a new product because those systems aren’t in place yet? Researchers are trying to help companies figure out how to account for each step in a product’s life. As companies try to reduce their carbon footprint, many are doing life cycle assessments to measure the full carbon cost of products, from the obtaining of materials to energy use in manufacturing, from product transport to users’ behavior and end-of-life disposal (处理). It’s an impressively complex measurement, but such bean-counting is needed to hold the planet to a livable temperature, says low-carbon systems expert Andrea Ramirez Ramirez of the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. Carbon use can be reduced at many points along the production chain—by using renewable energy in the manufacturing process, for instance, or by adding atmospheric carbon dioxide to the product. But if other points along the chain like transporting consume more energy or give off more carbon dioxide, Andrea notes, the final record may show a decrease rather than a reduction. A product is carbon-reduction only when its production actually removes carbon from the environment, temporarily or permanently. In the rush to create products that can fight climate change, however, some companies have been charged with “greenwashing”—making products appear more environmentally friendly than they really are. Examples include labeling (用标签表明) plastic garbage bags as recyclable when their whole purpose is to be thrown away; using labels such as “eco-friendly” or “100% Natural” without official certification; and claiming a better carbon footprint without acknowledging the existence of even better choices. 7. How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A. By listing specific figures. B. By putting up questions. C. By referring to documents. D. By offering some solutions. 8. What does Andrea think of measuring the carbon cost of products? A. Difficult but meaningful. B. Expensive but promising. C Energy-saving and affordable. D. Time-consuming and valueless. 9. What can be defined as reducing carbon use in the production chain? A. Using renewable energy in production. B. Changing carbon dioxide into material. C. Reducing carbon footprint in products’ life. D. Cutting down carbon dioxide in transporting. 10. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Companies are sparing no efforts to reduce carbon use. B. Plastic garbage bags must be labeled as “eco-friendly”. C. Most products are less environmentally friendly than before. D. There is a long way to cut some companies’ ”greenwashing“. 第二节 课阅语篇排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. After graduating from Peking University Health Science Centre, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. B. Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human subject when the team was ready to start testing, and the rest of her team followed her. C. Then she studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine to research hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures. D. In 1969, Tu Youyou was tasked with leading a team to find a cure for malaria, a disease that claimed millions of lives annually worldwide. E. The medicine artemisinin they discovered has become the world’s most effective drug against malaria. ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 第三节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） How to deal with your homework Write it down. ____12____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____13____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door. Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____14____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of ( 一 堆 ) homework the next day. ____15____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes. Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ____16____ A. Use your time wisely. B. Start as soon as you get home. C. Start with your hardest homework. D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either. E. Never do your homework in front of the TV. F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework. G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 第四节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Annie was a great teacher who opened the door to Helen Keller’s life. However, she was sometimes ignored as people only ____17____ her student. In fact, without Annie, Helen’s life would have never truly ____18____. Annie had trouble with her ____19____ when young. She went to Perkins School for the blind in Boston where she ____20____ many operations. As a result, her sight gradually improved and she became an outstanding ____21____ in her school. After graduation Annie met Helen, who was blind and deaf, and taught her to read, write, speak, and most importantly, to ____22____ the world around her. Annie would let Helen touch a thing and then she would ____23____ what the thing was onto Helen’s hand. Learning to speak was ____24____ as Annie would place Helen’s hand on her throat to feel the vibrations (震动) while speaking. Years later Helen finally ____25____ to speak clearly. If Annie hadn’t been that _____26_____ and helpful, Keller wouldn’t have gone to Radcliffe College and graduated with good results. Annie and Helen once traveled to Hollywood to film a movie based on their own lives and the movie, called Deliverance, was a(an) _____27_____. But this didn’t prevent them from trying to earn their _____28_____ in the entertainment field. Through their work, they _____29_____ two million dollars for the blind. Annie stayed with Helen until she died in New York in 1936. Another woman was asked to _____30_____ Helen. For Helen, however, no one could ever take the _____31_____ of Annie. 17. A. greeted B. permitted C. remembered D. impressed 18. A. suffered B. struggled C. died D. started 19. A. arms B. legs C. eyes D. ears 20. A. received B. refused C. designed D. missed 21. A. listener B. student C. translator D. author 22. A. observe B. know C. content D. draw 23. A. imagine B. put C. tell D. write 24. A. hard B. natural C. believable D. impressive 25. A. agreed B. had C. managed D. hoped 26. A. beautiful B. tall C. curious D. patient 27. A. surprise B. experiment C. failure D. comedy 28. A. cost B. living C. rights D. degrees 29. A. sought B. borrowed C. raised D. found 30. A. argue for B. stare at C. apologize to D. look after 31. A. photo B. place C. award D. chance 第三部分 综合运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 词汇中英匹配（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一组 词汇中英匹配 A. bravery B. exploration C. brochure D. aftershock E. originality F. metal G. harmless 32. 独创性 _______ 33. 余震 _______ 34. 无害的 _______ 35. 小册子 _______ 36. 金属 _______ 第二组 词汇中英匹配 A.reform B.mankind C.committee D.remarkable E.female F. protest G.prove 37. 不寻常的_______ 38. 人类 _______ 39. 改革_______ 40. 女性的_______ 41. 委员会_______ 第三组 词汇中英匹配 A. honour B. staff C. chemical D. stage E. academy F. literature G. recipe 42 阶段_______ 43. 荣誉_______ 44. 研究院_______ 45. 文学_______ 46. 化学品_______ 第四组 词汇中英匹配 A.potential B. fame C. advance D. intelligent E. resource F. integrate G. wisdom 47. 智慧_______ 48. 潜力_______ 49. 进步_______ 50. 资源_______ 51. 名声_______ 第二节 语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 52. In the businessfield, it’s not every day you encounter such a game-changing idea. A. it’s most unlikely B. it’s remarkable C. it’s a pity D. it’s common 53. The community came together, organising a charity event for a good cause. A. with great excitement B. for a hopeless reason C. with great effort D. for a worthy goal 54. I truly admire her hard work in social studies despite the challenges she faces. A. feel bad about B. look down on C. respect D. challenge 55. They held a special event in honour of the retiring professor. A. to speak to B. to take the place of C. to show respect for D. to say bad things about 56 Many activists give their lives to fight for justice in society. A. stay away from trouble B. work towards fairness C. forget about the problem D. focus on personal interests 57. The men were soon very tired and were running out of food. A. were running outside B. plenty of food had been left C. were eating up all the food D. sold all the food out 58. Tu Youyou continues to do research despite her age. A. in spite of B. besides C. beyond D. though 59. After the CEO suddenly left, the entire project began to fall apart. A. break down B. gain support C. expand internationally D. finish quickly 60. In his role as a manager, he often needs to put out fires to deal with unexpected situations. A. do nothing B. solve problems quickly C. create new challenges D. refuse the work 61. I could tell you lots and lots about this journey. What stories you would have for the boy… but what a price to pay. A. you need to pay me B. I have a gift for you C. the loss is too great D. it costs much money 第三节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请选择单词与音标匹配正确的选项。 62. A. attempt /əˈtɑːmpt/ B. crowded /ˈkrəʊdɪd/ C. mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ D. curious /kjʊəˈriəs/ 63. A. escape /ˈɪskeɪp/ B. death /ded/ C. measure /ˈmeʃə(r)/ D. honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ 64. A. remarkable /ˈrɪmɑːkəbl/ B. bravery /brævəri/ C. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ D. effective /ɪˈfəktɪv/ 65. A. horror /ˈhɒrə(r)/ B. independence /ˌɪnˈdɪpendəns/ C. honour /ˈhɒnə(r)/ D. admirable /ədˈmærəbəl/ 66. A. distant /ˈdɪstent/ B. protest /ˈprəʊtest/ C. insect /ˈɪnsəkt/ D. further /ˈfɜθə(r)/ 第四节 看音标写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 看音标写单词 67. /flʌd/ ______________________ 68. /əbˈzɜːv/______________________ 69. /kəˈrɪə(r)/ ___________________ 70. /dʒʌdʒ/______________________ 71. /kənˈdʌkt/ ___________________ 第五节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 72. I’m curious about the person with ________ Mr. Smith is talking. (用适当的词填空) 73. They are demanding equal rights and________ (just). (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always__________(energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Lifelong learning is not _________ (limit) to a traditional classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The poor air quality in the laboratory made ______ difficult for the team to finish the experiment. （用适当的词填空） 77. He received the award in ________ (recognize) of his success over the past years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. I’m_______（frighten） of walking home alone in the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Air, ___________ which we couldn’t live, is very important. (用适当的词填空) 80. Dr. Yuan ______________(award) many prizes for his research last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. What can we do to prevent these animals from _____________(disappear)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. Teachers teach us to think ______________(creative). (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. Your hard work promises you a bright and ____________(promise) future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. I don't like people ______throw litter. （用适当的单词填空） 85. We were going round in circles ______ great speed. （用适当的词填空） 86. In 1911, he put a Norwegian flag there and _________ (prepare) for the return journey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 87. 你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 88. 尽全力减少痛苦和生命的损失是我们的职责。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 89. 在1910年6月1日，斯科特(Scott)队长离开了伦敦，开始了他的旅程。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 90. 这不仅仅是我的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的鼓励。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 91. 我之所以敬佩科学家们的原因就是因为他们为世界做出了巨大贡献。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 92. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Jason下个月要出国留学了，他最近在学习英语时遇到了困难，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.给出学习英语建议； 3.表达祝愿。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$