2025年中职英语一轮复习专题3 数词课件

3 数词（第1课时） 课前导读 一、用所给数词的正确形式填空 1.Father’s Day is on the ______ (three) Sunday of June. 2.December is the ______ (twelve) month of a year. 3.My little brother is only in his ______ (one) year at primary school. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我们学校三分之一的学生来自农村。 ______ ______ of the students in our school are from the countryside. 2.我住在九楼。 I live on the ______ ______. 课前感知《数词》用法 third twelfth first one third ninth floor ★Contents★ 2. 基数词 1.数词的分类 3. 序数词 4.分数表达法、编号表达法 课端导学 1.数词的分类 数词 基数词 (Cardinal numbers) 序数词 (Ordinal numbers) 描述事物数量多少的数词 表示顺序的数词 课端导学 There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year. 一年有365天 May is the fifth month of the year. 五月是一年中的第五个月份。 课端导学 基数词和序数词的转换 一般情况：词尾 -th 基数词变序数词的规律 four--________ thirteen--___________ 特殊情况： 1. one--_____ two--______ three--_____ 3. five--______ twelve--______ 2. eight--______ nine--______ 4. twenty--__________ 5. twenty-one--_________ 第一、二、三特殊记 八去t，九去e 遇到ve用 f 替 ty变为tie 若想表达几十几，只变个位就可以 从四加起th fourth thirteenth first second third eighth ninth fifth twelfth twentieth twenty-first 1．The ______(nine) month of a year is September. 2．My doctor advised me to take the medicine ______(two) a day，in the morning and evening. 3．Tianwen 1，China's _______(one) Mars probe(探测器) successfully entered space in February. first ninth twice 序数词要加定冠词the，但若序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时省略the。 He made the mistake for the third time. = It was his third time to make the mistake. 注意 Even though the Greens have 3 children, they still want a fourth one. 3）序数词前加a/an表示“又一，再一” 用所给数词的适当形式填空 I have tried three times, and the teacher asks me to have a _______ (four) try. Even a child knows September is the _______ (nine) month of a year. I’ve bought a present for my father’s _______ (fifty) birthday. fourth ninth fiftieth 课中导练 4.分数表达法 分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母加s 1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds 1/2 one second 1/4 a half one fourth a quarter 请选出正确答案。 1. __________ of the schoolbags have been sold out. A. Three four B. Three fourth C. Third fourth D. Three fourths D 学以致用 课端导学 11 请选出正确答案。 2. More than __________ of the students usually surf on the Internet to get information. A. eighty percents B. eighty percent of C. eighty percent D. eighty percents of 学以致用 C 课中导练 12 4.分数的表达 4.编号表达法 序号在前用序数词，序号在后用基数词(首字母大写) 第2 课： the second lesson Lesson Two 第5 页： the fifth page Page Five 520号房间： Room 520 课端导学 13 请完成下列句子。 1. Do you know when _______________________________ (第一次世界大战) broke out? 2. Her daughter is in _________________________ (五（3）班) in that primary school. 学以致用 World War I / the First World War Class 3, Grade 5 课中导练 14 II. 语法填空。 1. He failed twice, but he tried ____________ (three) time. a third 【解析】 本题考查序数词。“不定冠词+ 序数词”的结构表示“又一；再一”，是泛指，而非特指。句意为“他失败了两次，但他又试了一次”。 2. There were ______________ (thousand) trees here ten years ago. thousands of 【解析】本题考查基数词表示约数。句意为“十年前这里有数以千计的树木”。 课中导练 15 3. The young man is in his _____________ (twenty). twenties 【解析】本题考查年龄的表达。in one’s + 整十的复数形式，表示处于该年龄段。 4. There are __________ months in a year. December is the __________ month of a year. (twelve) twelve 【解析】本题考查基数词和序数词。 句意为“一年有12 个月，12 月是一年的第12 个月”。 5. It took me one and a half ___________ (hour) to find the key to the car. hours 【解析】 本题考查时间的表达。one and a half 是大于1 的数，因此hour 要用复数形式。“一个半小时”还可以表达为one hour and a half。 twelfth 课中导练 16 6. We all like the boy of ___________________ (ten year) old. ten years 【解析】 本题考查年龄作后置定语。“基数词+ years old”在of 后作后置定语，在be 动词后作表语；在“a+ 基数词-old-year+ 名词”的结构中，年龄作前置定语。 7. The headmaster’s office is on _______________ (five) floor. the fifth 【解析】本题考查楼层的表达。结构为“on+ the+ 序数词+floor”。 8. It’s just ____________________ (ten minute) walk from our school to my house. ten minutes’ 【解析】 本题考查数量词组修饰名词。结构为“基数词+ 名词的所有格+ 中心名词”。这里ten minutes’ walk = a ten-minute walk。 课中导练 17 9. He asked for a _______________ (three week) leave because he had to look after his sick mother. three-week 【解析】本题考查数量词组修饰名词。结构为“a/an+ 基数词- 名词+ 中心名词”。 10. There ______ (be) a number of students playing on the playground. are 【解析】 本题考查不定数量的常用短语。a number of 修饰可数名词，students 为复数，所以be 动词用复数形式are。 11. Jenny bought __________ (two dozen) egg tarts. two dozen 【解析】本题考查基数词表示确数。“基数词+dozen 单数形式”表示确数。 课中导练 18 12. Please turn to Page __________ (three) and read __________ (three) paragraph. three 【解析】本题考查基数词和序数词。编号的表达法为“名词+ 基数词”或“the+ 序数词+ 名词”。 13. Though she is only a ___________ (five year old) girl, she can take care of herself. five-year-old 【解析】本题考查数量词组修饰名词。结构为“a/an+ 基数词- 名词+ 中心名词”。 the third 课中导练 19 14. The room is _________________ (three time big) that room. three times as big as 【解析】本题考查倍数表达法。结构为“倍数+as+adj./adv. 的原级+as”。 15. He took out a __________ (ten dollar) bill. ten-dollar 【解析】本题考查数量词组修饰名词。结构为“a/an+ 基数词- 名词+ 中心名词”。 课中导练 20 课尾导思 III. 完成以下句子翻译题。 1.教室里二十五个学生。 2.他买了三十朵玫瑰，打算把第一朵送给妈妈。 3.我有二十本，它们放在第三个书架上。 There are twenty-five students in the classroom. He bought thirty roses and planned to give the first one to his mother. I have twenty books and they are placed on the third bookshelf. 课后导拓 1.完成书本“真题重现划重点”练习 课后作业 2.背诵以下知识点 3 数词（第2课时） 课前导读 课端导学 复习《数词》用法 1. Please turn to Page 10 and read __________ story. (2019年第16题) A. two B. second C. the second D. the two C 【解析】本题考查数词表示编号的用法。有“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”两种表达方式，此处属于后者。本句句意为“请翻到第10页，阅读第2个故事”。 链接高职高考，实战练习 25 2. __________ of the students will have chances to go to college in the future. (2016年第26题) A. Three four B. Three fourths C. Thirds fourths D. Thirds fourth B 【解析】本题考查分数的用法。分子是基数词，分母是序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。本句句意为“有四分之三的学生未来将有机会上大学”。 26 3. This company gave the staff a __________ holiday. (2015年第29题) A. two-week B. two-weeks C. two-week’s D. two-weeks’ A 【解析】本题考查数量词组修饰名词的用法。结构为“a/an+基数词-名词+中心名词”。本句句意为“这家公司给了员工一个两周的假期”。 27 II. 选择正确答案。 1. —We’ll be back for our school’s _________ anniversary ceremony. —I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in _______ years. A. twelve, fifth B. twelveth, five C. twelfth, five D. twelfth, fifth C 【解析】本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。“十二周年校庆”意指第12个校庆日，应用序数词，“在五年之后”要用基数词表示。同时，要注意12的序数词的正确写法是twelfth。 28 2. There are __________ tourists visiting Xiangjiang Wild Animals Zoo every month. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. five thousands of B 【解析】本题考查数词的用法。表达确切数字用基数词+thousand，表达非确切数字用thousands of。本题没有具体数字，因此用thousands of。 29 3. Nearly __________ of the earth __________ covered by sea. A. three fourth, is B. three fourths, are C. third fourths, are D. three fourths, is D 【解析】本题考查分数的表达和主谓一致。本句句意为“几乎四分之三的地球表面被海洋覆盖”。当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式。“四分之三的地球表面”是一个整体，故动词用第三人称单数形式。 30 4. My mother is very happy because she will have _____ holiday next week. A. seven-days B. a seven-days C. a seven-days’ D. a seven-day D 【解析】本题考查数量词组修饰名词的用法。“a/an+基数词-名词+中心名词”这个结构中名词用单数形式，且数词和名词之间用连字符连接。“一个7天的假期”的表达为a seven-day holiday。 31 5. Mr. Brown earns __________ he used to. A. more than twice B. twice as many as C. twice as much as D. as twice as much C 【解析】本题考查倍数的表达。本句句意为“布朗先生这一次挣的是往常的两倍”。倍数的表达结构为“倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as”，选项A、D均不正确；钱是不可数名词，要用much修饰，故选C。 32 III. 完成句子。 1. Mr. Smith lives in _________________________ (503室). 2. My school is just ____________________________________ (离这儿500米). 3. My father has a ___________________________ (二手的) shop. 4. ___________________ (四分之三) of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English. 5. Sam will take part in the ____________________ (100米) race tomorrow. Room 503 five hundred meters away from here second-hand Three fourths 100-meter 课中导练 33 6. Thousands of students studied abroad ____________________ (在20世纪90年代). 7. The TV was invented around ______________________ (20世纪). 8. It’s 9:45. We can say _______________________ (一刻钟) to ten. 9. I think A Bite of China III is not so good as __________________ (前两个). 10. The population of China is about ______________________ (14亿). in the 1990s/1990’s the twentieth/20th century a quarter the first two 1,400 million 课中导练 34 11. ________________ (百分之七十的) the students in our school are from the north. 12. Nowadays, many couples have new babies in ____________ (他们四十多岁) for the Three-Child policy. 13. Tom has been in Guangzhou for _____________________________________ (两个半月). 14. He was so hungry that he ate _________________ (三碗饭). 15. ___________________ (四分之一) of the workers are women. Seventy percent of their forties two and a half months / two months and a half three bowls of rice A quarter / One-fourth 课中导练 35 完成句子总结 second-hand 二手的 a quarter / one-fourth 四分之一 数字+ hundred meters away from here 离这多少米 100-meter 100米 three fourths 四分之三 the first two 前2个 课尾导思 课后导拓 小结 数词 数词 用来表示“数目多少”和“顺序第几”的词，可分为基数词和序数词。 定义 分类 基数词 序数词 课后作业 完成《小题狂练》习题 THANKS 感谢大家观看 Thank you for watching $$