2025年中职英语一轮复习专题2 冠词课件

2 冠词（第1课时） 课前感知《冠词》用法 课前导读 超级大坑 1.I enjoy playing ______ piano in my free time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.______ Smiths are going to visit the Great Wall this weekend. A. A B. An C. The D. / 1.答案：C 在表示弹奏乐器时，乐器前要加定冠词“the”，play the piano“弹钢琴”。 2.答案：C “the + 姓氏复数”表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇”，the Smiths“史密斯一家”。 a few 一些 a little 一点 a bit of 一点 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 make a living谋生 take a seat 请坐 in a hurry 匆忙 for a while 一会儿　 课前导读 (一）定义与分类 名词的帽子：限定名词，放在名词前。 分类 不定冠词a/an 定冠词the 零冠词 I want an apple. 课端导学 通过读音和音标判断 a 用于以辅音音标开头的单词前,a+辅音音标 an用于以元音音标开头的单词前，an+元音音标 a pen 一支钢笔 a pear一个梨 a useful book 一本有用的书 a university 一所大学 　 （二）不定冠词a/an 课端导学 通过读音和音标判断 a 用于以辅音音标开头的单词前,a+辅音音标 an用于以元音音标开头的单词前，an+元音音标 an apple 一个苹果 an Asian country一亚洲国家 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an hour 一个小时 　 （二）不定冠词a/an 课端导学 随堂演练 European country one-eyed man a a —个8岁的男孩？ a 8-year-old boy （×） an 8-year-old boy 数词的坑 11和8系列 （前面要用an） 欧洲独眼龙 （ √ ） 课中导练 【例1】 Bill's sister has eraser and MP5. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 【例2】 There are 60 minutes in _____hour. A.a B.an C.the D./ 练一练 A 课中导练 B 1.表示数量中的“一”。意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱。（一个） （三）不定冠词基本用法 课端导学 Please give me an apple. He's an English teacher.　 I want to buy a new eraser. He's a good student. 2.用于首次提到的表示人或事物的单数名词前，泛指某人或某事物。（一个） （三）不定冠词基本用法 课端导学 A teacher is talking to a student.. The boy is reading an interesting story.　 3.与单数可数名词连用，表示一类人或物。（可数名词不能单独使用） （三）不定冠词基本用法 课端导学 A cat is a lovely animal. A bicycle is very important.　 4.与表示时间、速度、价格等意义的可数名词连用，表示“每一”，相当于very。（一个） （三）不定冠词基本用法 课端导学 The doctor asks me to take the medicine three times a day. How much a pound is it?　 5.用于固定搭配中 （三）不定冠词基本用法 课端导学 a few 一些 a little 一点 a bit of 一点 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 make a living谋生 take a seat 请坐 in a hurry 匆忙 for a while 一会儿　 【例1】 --Can you play badminton? --No, but I can play drums. A. the B. a C. an 【例2】 Bill's sister has eraser and MP5. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 练一练 A A 课中导练 I. 完成以下语法填空题。 1. I am reading _________ story. a 2. English is not only _________ useful language but also _________ important tool. 3. —What’s this? —It’s _________ ID card. 4. If you want to take __________ short ride in the city, choose __________ shared bike. a an 课中导练 an a a 5. There’s __________ umbrella behind the door. an 6. George is __________ honest man. an 课中导练 II. 完成以下句子翻译题。 1.他是一名学生。 2.她有一个苹果。 He is a student. She has an apple. 链接高职高考，实战练习 —The sun shines brightly, so you’d better take _______ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s _________ useful suggestion. (2022年第19题) A. an, the B. a, the C. an, a D. a, an C 【解析】本题考查不定冠词a/an 表示一把雨伞和一个建议 All at once there was __________ great shout from all the boys. (2022年第65题) a 【解析】本题考查不定冠词a 表示“一（声）”。a great shout意为“一声大喊”。 People like Dr. King have made this country __________ fairer place. (2021年第64题) a 【解析】本题考查不定冠词a 表示“一（个）”。意为“像Dr. King（金博士）一样的人使这个国家成了一个更公平的地方”。 9. The thing on his nose hadn’t been a fly; it had been __________ bee! (2018年第70题) a 【解析】本题考查不定冠词a表示“一（个）”。从hadn’t been a fly 中的a fly推断出a bee，意为“停在他鼻尖上的不是一只苍蝇而是一只蜜蜂”。 课尾导思 小结 冠词 冠词 冠词是一种虚词，无词义，只能放在名词前，不能独立使用。 定义 分类 不定冠词a/an 1、可数名词单数不能独立使用，表示某类人或事物。 2、表示“一个”。 2 冠词（第2课时） in the day 在白天 all the time一直 in the morning在早上 in the evening 在晚上 at the same time与此同时 on the other hand另一方面 in the end最后，结果 by the way顺便一提 课前导读 定冠词的一般用法 I have a book.The book is very useful. My father tells me a new story.The story is very funny. The book on the sofa is mine. 特指或前文出现过的人或物，或双方都知道的某个人或物 课端导学 定义：定冠词（the）主要用来限定其后的名词，表示特指 定冠词的一般用法 She is always the first to arrive at the school. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. The+形容词最高级/序数词 课端导学 定冠词的一般用法 The earth and the sun are good friends. He looked up at stars in the sky. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前面。 课端导学 定冠词的一般用法 We hand out some food to the poor. I hope more people will care about the disabled. 用于某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物 课端导学 定冠词的一般用法 The Smiths live in the apartment above ours. The Wangs are watching TV at home. 用在姓氏复数前,表示“一家人”或夫妇 课端导学 【例5】 will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. A. The Evans B. The Evans' C. Evanses D. Evanses' A 练一练 课中导练 定冠词的一般用法 The Yellow River flows into the Bohai Sea. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. We visited the Great Wall yesterday. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 用在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、建筑、景观等专有名词前。 课端导学 定冠词的一般用法 I am going to the cinema this evening. He plays the piano every day. Italy is in the south of Europe. 用于表示文艺活动场所、演奏乐器名词前，表方位的名词前。 课端导学 定冠词的一般用法 in the day all the time in the morning in the evening at the same time on the other hand in the end by the way 用于固定搭配。 课端导学 1. _________ boy in a black hat is my brother. The 课中导练 2. Lily likes playing __________ piano. the 3. I bought a useful book. __________ book is very interesting. The （四）零冠词的一般用法 by+交通工具，on foot 学科 球类运动 棋类运动 球棋三餐和四季 英语月份和星期 by加交通是工具 复数抽象甭费力 课端导学 做题：一个简单的方法，直接翻译，都不用死记定不定冠词 一个 那个 / 泛指特指， 一招搞定！ 课端导学 Exercise old lady with white hair can speak French quite well. A.The;/ B.An;/ C.The;the 那个 / ✔ 课中导练 Exercise Mike likes playing football,so his father bought him football . A.a;an B.the;a C./;the D./;a ✔ 一个 / Exercise Does your teacher go to work by car everyday? No.He usually takes bus. A.a;an B.the;a C./;the D./;a ✔ 那个 / 另外：take a bus 链接高职高考，实战练习 When she rounded the track for the last time, she and another runner were neck and neck for __________ finish line. (2023 年第54 题) the 【解析】本题考查冠词。the finish line 指“最后一圈的冲刺线”， 应填入定冠词。 I had a banana and an apple, and I gave __________ banana to Mary. (2021年第18题) A. a B. an C. / D. the D 【解析】本题考查定冠词the表示特指。此处特指上文I had a banana 中提过的banana。句意为“我有一根香蕉和一个苹果，我把香蕉给了玛丽”。 That is _____ classroom where we had lessons last year. (2020年第16题) A. a B. an C. the D. / C 【解析】本题考查定冠词the表示特指。where we had lessons last year 是定语从句，修饰前面的the classroom，特指“我们去年上课的教室”。 He met a doctor working in the city. __________ doctor said that village patients chose to make expensive and dangerous journeys to the city hospitals. (2020年第61题) The 【解析】本题考查定冠词the表示特指，此处的doctor特指上文“a doctor working in the city”中提到的那个医生。 10. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to get away. “Well,” __________ trainer said, ... (2017年第64题) the 【解析】本题考查定冠词the表示特指。前文已经出现了a trainer，此处是第二次提及，表特指。 课尾导思 小结 冠词 冠词 冠词是一种虚词，无词义，只能放在名词前，不能独立使用。 定义 分类 定冠词the 零冠词 III. 完成句子。 1. Where there is __________, there is ___________. (有志者，事竟成) 2. I am so tired. How about _____________ (休息一下)? 3. Dancing is difficult, but I’d like to ________________ (尝试一下). 4. There is a famous restaurant __________________________ (在山脚下). 5. He is singing and dancing _____________ (同时). a will a way having a rest have a try at the foot of the mountain at the same time 课后导拓 课后作业 THANKS 感谢大家观看 Thank you for watching $$