期中复习之单元语法综合练100题（Unit 1-5）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

期中必考单元重点语法100题 (Unit 1-5) Unit 1 反身代词和情态动词should Unit 2 动词不定式 Unit 3 情态动词could的用法 Unit 4 until,so that, although引导的状语从句 Unit 5 过去进行时 Unit 1 反身代词和情态动词should 1．The lady raised ________ hand and voted ________ at the meeting last month. A．her; her B．her; herself C．her; hers D．hers; herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，那位女士在会上举起手并给自己投了票。 考查形容词性物主代词和反身代词。her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据第一个空后的“hand”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her；vote herself意为“投她自己的票”。故选B。 2．Children should learn to look after ________ when their parents are out for work. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当父母外出工作时，孩子们应该学会照顾自己。 考查反身代词。they他们，主格代词；them他们，是宾格形式；theirs他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。“look after＋反身代词”意为：照顾自己。故选D。 3．Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________. A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林夫人没有时间帮助我们，所以我们需要自己完成这项工作。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；herself 她自己；ourselves我们自己。空格前的主语为we ，故空格处应用反身代词ourselves，by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”。故选D。 4．Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们相信自己，一起努力工作，没有什么能阻止我们。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据前面的“we”可知，此处表示的是“我们自己”。故选D。 5．Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is a form of exercise loved by many people. It helps people improve ________ in health. A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是许多人喜爱的一种运动形式。它帮助人们提高他们自己的健康水平。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己；himself他自己。根据“It helps people”可知，此处指提高“他们自己”。故选C。 6．— Your sister is a good girl! — That’s right. She can always look after ________ at home when we’re all out. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹是个好女孩！——没错。当我们都外出时，她总能在家照顾好自己。 考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据句意，主语是第三人称单数“she”，因此应使用与主语一致的反身代词“herself”。故选A。 7．Ken is going to buy ________ a mountain bike. It’s his favorite. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ken将要去给自己买一辆山地自行车，这是他的最爱。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己。此处主语和宾语是同一人，应用反身代词himself，故选D。 8．Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses. Be careful not to hurt _________ when using scissors. A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，我们要做一些纸玫瑰。使用剪刀时要小心，不要弄伤自己。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Be careful not to hurt ... when using scissors.”和“Kids”可知，此处是对孩子们说的话，应用yourselves。故选D。 9．You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style if you don’t read his works for ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不亲自阅读鲁迅的作品，你就无法体会他的写作风格。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据主语“you”可知，应表示“你自己”，使用“yourself”。故选A。 10．Bob, please help ________ when in trouble. You can’t always wait for others to help you. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Bob，当有困难时请帮助你自己。你不能总是等待其他人来帮助你。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“You can’t always wait for others to help you.”可知，主语是“You”，指代“Bob”，反身代词yourself“你自己”符合题意。故选C。 11．—Tom, you ________ cross the road when the traffic light is red. You ________ obey the traffic rules. —OK, I will. A．can’t; shouldn’t B．mustn’t; should C．can; should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，红灯时你禁止过马路。你应该遵守交通规则。——好的，我会的。 考查情态动词的用法。  mustn’t表示“禁止、不允许”，用于强调不能做某事；shouldn’t表示“不应该”；should表示“应该”，用于提出建议或要求；can表示“能够”。 根据语境，红灯时过马路是禁止的，而遵守交通规则是应该的。故选B。 12．—Li Hua, you look so tired. You ________ stop to take a break. —I still have a lot of online courses to finish. A．could B．might C．would D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李华，你看起来很疲惫。你应该停下来休息一下。——我仍然有许多网络课程要完成。 考查情态动词。could可以；might或许；would会；should应该。根据“Li Hua, you look so tired. You...stop to take a break.”可知，说话人观察到李华疲惫，所以建议他应该停下来休息，“should”作为情态动词，意为“应该”。故选D。 13．—As students, we ________ follow school rules. —I agree with you. A．should B．can’t C．mustn’t D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——作为学生，我们应该遵守学校规则。——我同意你的说法。 考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；根据“As students”可知，此处指学生应该遵守校规。故选A。 14．My home is near my school, so I ______ walk to school and back home every day. A．should B．can C．must D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家离学校很近，所以我可以每天步行上学回家。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can可以；must必须；need需要。根据“My home is near my school, so I...”可知表示“能力，可以”。故选B。 15．To make our dream come true, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该停留在我们做过的事情上。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；should not不应该；need not不必；could not不能。根据“rest on what we have done.”可知是不应该停留在已经做过的事情上。故选B。 16．—Mum, do you think I _________ take part in the Chemistry competition? — Why not? If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A．might B．would C．should D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你认为我应该参加化学比赛吗？——为什么不呢？如果我是你的话，我一定会的。 考查情态动词用法。might可能；would会；should应该；must必须。根据“If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.” 可推断出前句询问是否“应该”做某事，因此should符合句意。故选C。 17．— What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? — It ________ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．may C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安娜，今天下午天气怎么样？——可能很好。但谁知道呢？它总是变化很快。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“But who knows? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，前面是表达不确定，用情态动词may表推测。故选B。 18．—Will you read me a story, Mummy? —Dear, you ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A．may B．need C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我读个故事吗？——亲爱的，如果你能尽早睡觉，那我可以给你读一个。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“you…have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.”可知，妈妈是允许或同意孩子听故事，因此使用情态动词“may”表示许可或允许。故选A。 19．—Wow! You are cool! —I ________ wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet. A．should B．can C．may D．will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！你好酷！——我应该穿校服的，但是它洗了还是湿的。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能够；may也许；will将要。根据“wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet.”可知，在学校应该穿校服。故选A。 20．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them. A．should B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自然灾害可能非常危险。我们应该学会如何保护自己。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“learn to keep ourselves safe from them.”可知，此处是建议我们应该学会保护自己。故选A。 Unit 2 动词不定式 21．Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely. A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学好英语可以使你自由地与来自其他国家和文化的人交流。 考查非谓语动词。结合“enable you…”及语境可知，此处指“使你与其他国家的人交流”，应用其不定式形式与之构成动词短语，“enable sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 22．The government warned the factories ________ the water again. A．pollute B．to pollute C．not pollute D．not to pollute 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府警告一些工厂不要再污染水源。 考查非谓语动词。pollute污染，根据“The government warned some factories...the water again.”可知，此处指警告工厂不要污染河水，固定短语warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，故选D。 23．The last person ________ the room should close the door behind him. A．enter B．enters C．to enter D．entering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最后一个进房间的人应该关上身后的门。 考查非谓语动词。enter进入，动词原形；enters进入，第三人称单数形式；to enter进入，动词不定式；entering进入，动名词或现在分词形式。根据前面的“The last”和选项可知，应用动词不定式to enter，the last ... to do sth“最后一个做某事的……”。故选C。 24．It is important for us ________ for a while after heavy work. A．to rest B．resting C．rest D．rests 【答案】A 【详解】句意：繁重的工作之后，休息一会儿对我们来说是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。此处是It的固定句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。 25．Remember ________ the rubbish on the ground. A．not to leave B．not leave C．to leave D．leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——记得不要在地上扔垃圾。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“remember to do”表示“记得去做某事”，而“remember not to do”表示“记得不要做某事”，故此处应使用“not to leave”来表示“记得不要留下垃圾”。故选A。 26．The program made Christina ________ again and again. A．laughed B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个节目让Christina笑了一次又一次。 考查使役动词make。 laughed笑，动词的过去式；laugh笑，动词的原形；laughing笑，动词的现在分词；to laugh笑，动词不定式。固定短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故选B。 27．Jessica’s parents make her ________ playing the piano two hours every day. A．practising B．to practise C．practises D．practise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰西卡的父母让她每天练习弹钢琴两个小时。 考查非谓语动词。practising动名词；to practise动词不定式；practises三单；practise动词原形。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 28．It is dangerous for you ________ the plug (插座) with wet hands. A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．to touching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你用湿手碰插头是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。该句考查“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”固定结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需接动词不定式作逻辑主语。故选B。 29．Father decided _________ us to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun. A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爸爸决定带我们去香港迪士尼乐园玩。 考查非谓语动词。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故选A。 30．Our teachers often warn us ________ on the road. A．play B．to play C．playing D．not to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常警告我们不要在路上玩。 考查非谓语动词以及常识。根据“warn us … on the road”可知，warn sb. to do/not to do sth.“警告某人做某事/不要做某事”，因此排除A、C项；结合常识可知，应该是不要在路上玩。故选D。 31．—Jim, ________ you go to the movies tonight with us? —I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework ________. A．Why not; to do B．Why not; to be done C．Why don’t; to be done D．Why don’t; to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你今晚能和我们一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但我还有很多作业要做。 考查固定句型和动词不定式。Why not后接动词原形，表示“为什么不……呢”；Why don’t后接主语和动词原形，表示“某人为什么不……呢”。Why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”。have homework to do是固定表达，用动词不定式主动形式（to do）表被动含义（作业需被完成）。故选D。 32．In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of £ 1,000 to the first man ________ across the English Channel. A．flying B．flew C．to fly D．to be flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：1908年，诺斯克利夫勋爵向第一个飞越英吉利海峡的人提供1000英镑的奖金。 考查后置定语。the first man to do sth，意为“第一个做某事的人”，所以应使用不定式形式作为后置定语。故选C。 33．The police have warned the citizens ________ in the polluted river. A．not bathing B．not to bath C．to not bathe D．not to bathe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警方已警告市民不要在污染的河里游泳。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“The police have warned the citizens ... in the polluted river.”可知此处表示“警告不要做某事”，用“warn sb. not to do sth.”。bath给……洗澡；bathe游泳，结合语境，这里指警告市民不要在污染的河里游泳，故选D。 34．The purpose of this meeting is ________ the new project. A．discussing B．discuss C．to discuss D．for discussing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次会议的目的是讨论新项目。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据“The purpose of”可知，此处指会议的目的，应用动词不定式作表语。故选C。 35．Failing my parents makes me ________ terrible. A．to feel B．feeling C．feels D．feel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让父母失望让我感到很难过。 考查使役动词的用法。to feel感觉，不定式；feeling感觉，动名词；feels感觉，单三；feel感觉，原形。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。 36．The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________. A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间里太拥挤了，几乎没有空气可以呼吸。 考查不可数名词和不定式用法。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breath呼吸，名词。根据“air”可知，空气为不可数名词；第二空指“没有可以呼吸的空气”，是不定式作后置定语，空处需要填入动词原形。故选A。 37．She was too busy ________ for the exam ________ the match yesterday. A．to prepare; to watch B．to prepare; watching C．preparing; watching D．preparing; to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她昨天忙着准备考试，没去看比赛。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定短语，第一空动词应用动名词形式；too+形容词+to do sth.表示“太……而不能”，第二空应用动词不定式形式。故选D。 38．You look pale, Jenny. Why not ________ to have a rest? A．to stop B．stop C．remember D．stopped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮，你看起来脸色苍白。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 考查“Why not”后面接动词原形，表示建议或提议。to stop停止、停下，动词不定式；stop停止、停下，动词原形；remember记得、记住，动词原形；stopped停止、停下，过去式或过去分词。根据“You look pale, Jenny. Why not...to have a rest?”可知，句中表述因为脸色看起来苍白，建议对方“停下来”休息。“Why not...”是一个固定句型，后面要接动词原形，用来提出建议，意思是 “为什么不……”；“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。故选B。 39．Teachers should always encourage their students ________ when they meet with trouble. A．keep on B．keeping on C．to keep on D．kept on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当学生们遇到困难时，老师们应该总是鼓励他们坚持下去。 考查非谓语动词。keep on意为“坚持”，动词原形；keeping on是动名词或现在分词形式；to keep on是动词不定式；kept on是过去式或过去分词形式。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，这里用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 40．Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。 考查疑问词+动词不定式及动词短语。talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，who作talk to的宾语，排除A、D选项。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选C。 Unit 3 情态动词could的用法 41．—Could I borrow your pen? —Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的笔吗？——对不起，你不能。Mike正在用。 考查一般疑问句的回答。“Could I borrow your pen?”表示委婉的请求，回答时用can来回答，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，根据“Mike is using it.”可知，是不能借，因此作否定回答。故选A。 42．—Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry, ________. It’s dangerous ________ on your own. A．you couldn’t; swimming B．you can’t; to swim C．you shouldn’t; swimming D．you needn’t; swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午我可以和朋友们去游泳吗？——抱歉，你不能去。独自游泳很危险。 考查情态动词和非谓语动词。根据“Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon?”可知，这里的“could”表示委婉请求，其肯定回答常用“Yes, you can.”，否定回答常用“No, you can’t.”。故一空应用you can’t；根据“It’s dangerous...on your own.”可知，此处为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 43．—________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A．Could; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。 考查情态动词。could能够；can能够。第一空根据“you please play tennis with me?”可知，表示委婉请求，用could更好；根据“Sorry”可知，表示的是否定的意思，could用于疑问句表示委婉语气，在肯定或否定回答时用can、can’t。故选A。 44．—Excuse me, ________ you show me the way to the Jiajia Hotel? —Sorry, I am new here. A．should B．must C．could D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，您能告诉我到佳佳酒店的路吗？——抱歉，我是新来的。 考查情态动词的用法。should应该；must必须；could能够，常用于礼貌地请求帮助；may可能。根据语境，此处是礼貌地请求对方帮助，故选用could。故选C。 45．—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein _________ speak until he was three. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一些人在最初的时候没有展示出他们的天赋。——正是如此。甚至爱因斯坦也是直到3岁才会说话。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t表示现在不能；couldn’t表示过去不能；needn’t不必。根据“Even Einstein…speak until he was three.”可知，此处指的是他三岁的时候不会说话，用过去式couldn’t，故选C。 46．She kept on falling over because she ________ keep her balance. A．might B．might not C．could D．could not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她不停地跌倒，因为她无法保持平衡。 考查情态动词。might可能；might not可能不；could能够；could not不能够。根据“She kept on falling over because she ... keep her balance.”可知，她不能够保持平衡，导致她一直跌倒。故选D。 47．—Why didn’t you get up a little earlier? —Oh, sorry. I ________. There was so much homework to do and I stayed up till two o’clock this morning. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么没早点起床？——哦，对不起。我做不到。有太多的作业要做，我昨晚一直熬到两点钟。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据语境可知，此处是在解释没早点起床的原因，即因为昨晚一直熬到两点钟，所以早上起不来，表示“不能”，couldn’t符合语境。故选D。 48．—Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday? —I ________ come because I was sick. A．may not B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来开会？——我因为生病不能来。 考查动词辨析。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because I was sick.”可知是因为生病不能来。故选C。 49．—________you help me? I can’t move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。 考查情态动词。could能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“…you help me?”可知，此处表示委婉地请求，应用情态动词could。故选A。 50．—What’s wrong with you? You look so tired. —Last night I ________ sleep well. A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来很累。——昨晚我睡不好。 考查情态动词的用法。couldn’t不能；wouldn’t将不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Last night I ... sleep well.”可知，时态是一般过去时，表示“不能睡好”用couldn’t。故选A。 51．—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示出他们的才能。——我同意。甚至爱因斯坦直到7岁才会阅读。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t不行，不可以；couldn’t不能，表示过去的能力；needn’t不需要。根据“Even Einstein…read until he was seven.”可知，此处是指爱因斯坦7岁以前都不会阅读，表示过去的能力，用couldn’t。故选C。 52．Could you please ________ me something about wild animals? A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我一些关于野生动物的事情吗？ 本题考查情态动词的用法。tell告诉，为动词原形；telling为动名词；to tell为不定式；told为过去式。“Could you please do sth.?”意为“你能做某事吗？”，用于委婉地提出请求，情态动词could后用动词原形。故选A。 53．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, I________, Mum. I ________ my homework now. A．couldn’t; am doing B．can’t; am doing C．can’t; do D．couldn’t, was doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。 考查情态动词及动词时态。句型“could you please…”中could表示委婉语气，所以肯定回答是“Yes, I can”，否定回答是“Sorry, I can’t”。又根据“now”可知，第二空所在句子应为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am。故选B。 54．—________ you please not throw rubbish everywhere? —Sorry, I’ll pick it up. A．Could B．Need C．Should D．Must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请你不要到处扔垃圾好吗？——对不起，我会把它捡起来的。 考查情态动词。Could能，可以；Need需要；Should应该；Must必须。“Could you please not do sth.?”，是固定句型，意为“请你不要做某事好吗？”一种用于委婉地表达请求的问句。故选A。 55．—Could you please help me clean the room? —________, but I have to take the dog for a walk. A．Yes, sure B．Yes, I could C．Sorry, I can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打扫一下房间吗？——是的，当然。但是我得去遛狗。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；Yes, I could是的，我可以；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。由“…, but I have to take the dog for a walk”可知，此处是答应对方可以帮忙，但先得去遛狗；could引导的一般疑问句表示请求时，肯定回答应用Yes, sure。故选A。 56．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________  do it on your own. A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词的用法。could能，用于一般过去时；couldn’t不能，用于一般过去时；can’t不能；may也许；should应该。根据“Could you please help me make my bed?”可知，这是一个委婉的请求，否定回答用can’t，排除A和B；根据“You…do it on your own.”可知，此处表示“应该自己做”，用should。故选C。 57．—Listen! Is Bruce singing in the class? —It ________ be him. But I’m not sure. A．need B．could C．must D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听着！布鲁斯正在班上唱歌吗？——可能是他。但我不确定。 考查情态动词表推测。need需要；could可能；must一定；would愿意，将要。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，此处说话人不确定是不是布鲁斯。空处应用could表示“可能是他”。故选B。 58．—________ you take out the trash, Peter? —OK, mom, I’ll do it at once. A．Could B．Need C．May 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——皮特，你能把垃圾倒了吗？——好的，妈妈，我马上倒。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能；Need需要；May也许。根据“…you take out the trash, Peter?”以及答语“OK, mom, I’ll do it at once.”可知，此处在询问“你能够把垃圾倒了吗”，应该用Could。故选A。 59．—Lily, ________ you give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself. —Sure, let me help you. A．could B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动这个重箱子。——当然，让我来帮你。 考查情态动词辨析。could表示请求；must表示必须；should表示应该；need表示需要。根据“you give me a hand”及“Sure, let me help you”可知，此处是表示请求的一句话，应用could，故选A。 60．________ you help me with my homework, please? A．Should B．Could C．Must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能帮我做作业吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须。根据“you help me with my homework, please”可知，询问对方是否可以帮忙作业，could表示“请求”，故选B。 Unit 4 until,so that, although引导的状语从句 61．I didn’t notice I had lost my purse _______ I got home last night. A．until B．as C．while D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；as因为；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“I didn’t notice I had lost my purse ... I got home last night.”可知，直到回到家才发现钱包丢了，此处是not...until“直到……才”，故选A。 62．I’m sorry but nothing can be done ________ the manager returns. A．when B．as soon as C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很抱歉，但在经理回来之前什么也做不了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；as soon as一……就；until直到……才；because因为。根据“nothing can be done”可知，此处指“在经理回来之前什么也做不了”，强调动作的截止时间，故选C。 63．Passengers must wait in their seats ________ the plane comes to a full stop. A．if B．since C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘客必须在座位上等候，直到飞机完全停下来。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unti直到； because因为。根据“Passengers must wait in their seats…the plane comes to a full stop.”可知，句子表达的是乘客需要“持续待在座位上”直到“飞机完全停下来”，用until用于表示主句动作持续到某一时间点为止，故选C。 64．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．But C．Because D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生们。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；When当……时。根据“…Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故选A。 65．________ he was tired, he still helped his neighbour carry the heavy boxes. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他虽然很累，但仍然帮助邻居搬重箱子。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Since自从。根据“he still helped his neighbour carry the heavy boxes.”可知，此处表示虽然累，但是仍然帮助邻居，此处用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 66．________ Na Ying is 56 years old, ________ she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．/; Even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然那英56岁了，但是，她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Even though即使。根据“ ... Na Ying is 56 years old, ... she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER.”可知，应该是虽然那英56岁了，但是，她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我，此处应为让步状语从句，且在英语中although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。故选A。 67．________ it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time. A．Because B．Although C．And D．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管雪下得很大，但我们所有人都准时到了学校。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；And并且，和；But但是。根据“...it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time.”可知，前一句表示下着大雪，后一句表示我们都按时到校，前后表示让步关系，用连词“although尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选B。 68．________ he had a bad cold, it doesn’t stop him from going to school. A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他得了重感冒，但这并不能阻止他上学。 考查连词词义辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“he had a bad cold, it doesn’t stop him from going to school.”可知，前后表达的转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 69．My parents took away my mobile phone and iPad ________ I can focus on my study. A．so that B．in order C．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母拿走了我的手机和iPad，以便我能专注于学习。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，表示目的；in order按照次序；in order to目的是，后需接动词原形，不能直接接从句。根据“I can focus on my study”可知，是以便我能专注学习，且为从句。故选A。 70．He plans to start working after graduation ________ he won’t depend on his parents any more. A．though B．unless C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他计划毕业后就开始工作，这样就不用再依靠父母了。 考查状语从句。though虽然；unless除非；so that以便；as soon as一……就。根据“he won’t depend on his parents any more.”可知，句子表达的是“他计划毕业后开始工作”的目的，是“为了不再依赖父母”，连词so that用于引导目的状语从句，故选C。 71．We should protect the environment ________ we can live a better life. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能过上更好的生活。 考查连词辨析。so that为了，以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。保护环境是为了过上更好的生活，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 72．Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons. A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：画一条线，以便你在复习时可以注意到这个词。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；because of因为；even though尽管；as if好像。根据“Draw a line ... you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.”可知空后是画线的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 73．The music has brought him confidence ________ he can give talks to encourage other young people. A．because of B．so that C．in order to D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：音乐给了他自信，使他能够发表演讲，鼓励其他年轻人。 考查so that从句。because of因为(后接名词)；so that以便于(表目的或结果，后接句子)；in order to为了(后接动词原形)；because因为。根据空格前后两句话的关系可知，音乐带来的自信让他能够做演讲，表示目的。故选B。 74．You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A．unless B．so that C．before D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，这样他们才能很好地理解你。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so that以便；before在……之前；even though即使。根据“You should talk to your parents…they can understand you well.”可知，此处指你应该和你的父母谈谈，这样他们才能很好地理解你，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 75．It’s getting dark. You’d better not go out ________ your mother comes back. A．while B．until C．as D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天快黑了。你最好等你妈妈回来再出去。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；until直到……为止；as当……时；when当……时。“not... until...”为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……” 。故选B。 76．—Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Wenfeng Park? —________ your homework ________ tomorrow. A．Until; is finishedB．Until; has finished C．Not until; will be finished D．Not until; is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去文峰公园看樱花？——直到明天你写完作业才会去看。 考查时间状语从句的主将从现和被动语态。根据“...your homework...tomorrow.”可知，本句表达的是写完作业才去看樱花，因此用not until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；而“homework”和“finish”之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。 77．The students ________ go to bed ________ 10:30 these days. A．not; until B．doesn’t; until C．/; until D．can’t; until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些天学生们要到十点半才能睡觉。 考查not...until的用法。根据“The students ... go to bed ... 10:30 these days.”可知，此处表示直到十点半才能睡觉，not...until“直到……才……”，主语是复数，表示否定借助助动词don’t，排除ABC。故选D。 78．Tim used to love sport _________ he hurt his legs in _________ accident. A．when, a B．since, the C．because, / D．until, an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂姆过去常常喜欢运动，直到他在一次事故中伤了腿。 考查从属连词和冠词。when当……时；since自从；because因为；until直到；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“Tim used to love sport…he hurt his legs in…accident.”可知，第一空应选择表示“直到”的until，这一句是说“蒂姆过去常常喜欢运动，直到他在一次事故中伤了腿”；“accident”是可数名词单数，前面应使用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故选D。 79．You won’t know how important health is ________ you lose it. A．until B．if C．though D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到失去健康，你才知道健康有多重要。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；though尽管；after在……之后。根据“won’t”和“you lose it”可知，此处是not ... until“直到……才”，表示“直到失去健康，才知道健康的重要性”。故选A。 80．The woman thief did not tell the truth ________ the police found the lost bicycle. A．if B．until C．since D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到警察找到了丢失的自行车，那个女小偷才说出真相。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since自从；although虽然。根据“The woman thief did not tell the truth…the police found the lost bicycle.”可知，直到警察找到了丢失的自行车，那个女小偷才说出真相，此处用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 Unit 5 过去进行时 81．Students in Grade Seven ______ a special test at this time yesterday. A．take B．are taking C．were taking D．have taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：七年级的学生昨天这个时候正在参加一场特殊的考试。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句用过去进行时，表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作。结构为was/were doing。故选C。 82．When I saw Danny yesterday, he ________ to the music with earphones. A．listened B．has listened C．was listening D．had listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我见到丹尼的时候，他正戴着耳机听音乐。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Danny yesterday”可知，从句是一般过去时，表示过去的一个时间点，在这个时间点，主句描述的动作正在进行，即“他正戴着耳机听音乐”，所以要用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 83．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加我们的聚会？——对不起。我从晚上7点到8点半在看足球比赛，忘记了时间。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选B。 84．Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：索菲娅正在为即将到来的考试做准备，这时她的朋友们来到她家。 考查时态。根据“when her friends came to her house”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选D。 85．We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．were rowing C．rowed D．row 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在湖上划船，这时天开始下雨了。 考查过去进行时。根据“when it started to rain”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；主语为“We”，be动词用were，动词row的现在分词为rowing。故选B。 86．—Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff? —Well, I ________ the geography project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不看郑钦文和可可·高芙的女单决赛？——嗯，当时我正在和朋友讨论地理项目。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff?”以及“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 87．—I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. What happened, John? —Sorry, I ________ in the kitchen and it was too noisy. A．am cooking B．have cooked C．cooked D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天我给你打电话，但你都不接。发生了什么，John？——对不起，我正在厨房做饭，太吵了。 考查动词的时态。am cooking正在做饭，现在进行时；have cooked现在完成时；cooked做饭，过去时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时根据“I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer me.”及“I ... in the kitchen and it was too noisy.”可知，强调在过去的时间点动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选D。 88．While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home. A．was shopping; was reading B．shopped; read C．am shopping; is reading D．was shopping; read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我和妈妈在超市购物时，我妹妹正在家里看书。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday evening”可以判断这句话描述的是过去的事情，故排除选项C，根据“While I...”可知，我的动作与我妹妹的动作是同时进行，故两个空处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，故选A。 89．She ________ an e-mail when her boss came in. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她老板进来的时候，她正在写一封电子邮件。 考查过去进行时的用法。句中“when her boss came in”是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个时间点她正在写邮件，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。故选D。 90．When we heard a big argument, my dad and I ___________ for the ferry. A．waited B．are waiting C．were waiting D．had waited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们听到一场激烈的争吵时，我和爸爸正在等渡船。 考查谓语动词时态。wait意为“等待”。waited一般过去时；am waiting现在进行时；were waiting过去进行时；had waited过去完成时。分析题干可知，本句是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句，且此处when表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；本句when引导时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，故选C。 91．—I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening. —The exam is coming. I ________ my homework then. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上在桑迪的生日聚会上我没看见你。——考试就要来了。那时我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening.”以及“then”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 92．—What will you do for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——即将到来的寒假你打算做什么？——能再重复一遍吗？我很抱歉。我在想别的事。 考查过去进行时。根据“Pardon?”可知，刚才在说话期间正在想别的事情。表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 93．I didn’t hear you clearly just now. The children ________ a lot of noise. A．were making B．are making C．made D．will make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我刚才没听清你说的话。孩子们当时正在制造很多噪音。 考查过去进行时的用法。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly just now.”表明刚才没听清对方说话，强调的是过去某个时间点发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，“the children”是复数，所以用“were making”。故选A。 94．I was walking in the street ________ someone covered my eyes from behind. A．while B．as C．before D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我正在街上走的时候，有人从后面蒙住了我的眼睛。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候，通常用于表示两动作同时进行；as当……时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；before在……之前；when当……时候，表示某一动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，常用于“be doing…when…”结构中。根据“I was walking in the street ... someone covered my eyes from behind.”可知，应是正在街上走的时候，突然有人蒙住了我的眼睛，第二动作“蒙住眼睛”是突然发生的，且是瞬间性动词，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 95．When I left home this morning, Mom ________ the housework. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上我离开家时，妈妈正在做家务。 考查时态。did一般过去时；was doing过去进行时；will do一般将来时；does一般现在时。根据“When I left home this morning, Mom...the housework.”可知，此处强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 96．The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周五上午9点，学生们正在操场上做早操，突然来了一场暴风雨。 考查动词时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday.”可知，该句描述的是过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 97．— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天我给你打电话，但是你没有接。——抱歉。我正在读一个关于动物保护的报道。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“but you didn’t answer”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 98．His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A．will cook B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天他回家时，他妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when he got home yesterday”可知，主句应该使用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，故选B。 99．—I didn’t find Sarah. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．was training B．will train C．is training D．trained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我没有找到莎拉。她在哪儿？——她在操场上为即将到来的足球比赛训练。 考查时态。根据“Where was she?”可知，此处是描述过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是She，be用was。故选A。 100．I ________ a tea party with my friends when you called yesterday afternoon. A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午你打来电话时，我正在和朋友们开茶话会。 考查动词时态。根据“when you called yesterday afternoon.”可知，设空处是在过去的某个时间正在发生的动作，因此该句是过去进行时，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中必考单元重点语法100题 (Unit 1-5) Unit 1 反身代词和情态动词should Unit 2 动词不定式 Unit 3 情态动词could的用法 Unit 4 until,so that, although引导的状语从句 Unit 5 过去进行时 Unit 1 反身代词和情态动词should 1．The lady raised ________ hand and voted ________ at the meeting last month. A．her; her B．her; herself C．her; hers D．hers; herself 2．Children should learn to look after ________ when their parents are out for work. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 3．Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________. A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves 4．Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 5．Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is a form of exercise loved by many people. It helps people improve ________ in health. A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 6．— Your sister is a good girl! — That’s right. She can always look after ________ at home when we’re all out. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves 7．Ken is going to buy ________ a mountain bike. It’s his favorite. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 8．Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses. Be careful not to hurt _________ when using scissors. A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 9．You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style if you don’t read his works for ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself 10．Bob, please help ________ when in trouble. You can’t always wait for others to help you. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves 11．—Tom, you ________ cross the road when the traffic light is red. You ________ obey the traffic rules. —OK, I will. A．can’t; shouldn’t B．mustn’t; should C．can; should 12．—Li Hua, you look so tired. You ________ stop to take a break. —I still have a lot of online courses to finish. A．could B．might C．would D．should 13．—As students, we ________ follow school rules. —I agree with you. A．should B．can’t C．mustn’t D．might 14．My home is near my school, so I ______ walk to school and back home every day. A．should B．can C．must D．need 15．To make our dream come true, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 16．—Mum, do you think I _________ take part in the Chemistry competition? — Why not? If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A．might B．would C．should D．must 17．— What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? — It ________ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．may C．should D．need 18．—Will you read me a story, Mummy? —Dear, you ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A．may B．need C．must D．should 19．—Wow! You are cool! —I ________ wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet. A．should B．can C．may D．will 20．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them. A．should B．may C．can D．need Unit 2 动词不定式 21．Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely. A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated 22．The government warned the factories ________ the water again. A．pollute B．to pollute C．not pollute D．not to pollute 23．The last person ________ the room should close the door behind him. A．enter B．enters C．to enter D．entering 24．It is important for us ________ for a while after heavy work. A．to rest B．resting C．rest D．rests 25．Remember ________ the rubbish on the ground. A．not to leave B．not leave C．to leave D．leaving 26．The program made Christina ________ again and again. A．laughed B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh 27．Jessica’s parents make her ________ playing the piano two hours every day. A．practising B．to practise C．practises D．practise 28．It is dangerous for you ________ the plug (插座) with wet hands. A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．to touching 29．Father decided _________ us to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun. A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 30．Our teachers often warn us ________ on the road. A．play B．to play C．playing D．not to play 31．—Jim, ________ you go to the movies tonight with us? —I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework ________. A．Why not; to do B．Why not; to be done C．Why don’t; to be done D．Why don’t; to do 32．In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of £ 1,000 to the first man ________ across the English Channel. A．flying B．flew C．to fly D．to be flying 33．The police have warned the citizens ________ in the polluted river. A．not bathing B．not to bath C．to not bathe D．not to bathe 34．The purpose of this meeting is ________ the new project. A．discussing B．discuss C．to discuss D．for discussing 35．Failing my parents makes me ________ terrible. A．to feel B．feeling C．feels D．feel 36．The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________. A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath 37．She was too busy ________ for the exam ________ the match yesterday. A．to prepare; to watch B．to prepare; watching C．preparing; watching D．preparing; to watch 38．You look pale, Jenny. Why not ________ to have a rest? A．to stop B．stop C．remember D．stopped 39．Teachers should always encourage their students ________ when they meet with trouble. A．keep on B．keeping on C．to keep on D．kept on 40．Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk Unit 3 情态动词could的用法 41．—Could I borrow your pen? —Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 42．—Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry, ________. It’s dangerous ________ on your own. A．you couldn’t; swimming B．you can’t; to swim C．you shouldn’t; swimming D．you needn’t; swim 43．—________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A．Could; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could 44．—Excuse me, ________ you show me the way to the Jiajia Hotel? —Sorry, I am new here. A．should B．must C．could D．may 45．—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein _________ speak until he was three. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 46．She kept on falling over because she ________ keep her balance. A．might B．might not C．could D．could not 47．—Why didn’t you get up a little earlier? —Oh, sorry. I ________. There was so much homework to do and I stayed up till two o’clock this morning. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 48．—Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday? —I ________ come because I was sick. A．may not B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 49．—________you help me? I can’t move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 50．—What’s wrong with you? You look so tired. —Last night I ________ sleep well. A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 51．—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 52．Could you please ________ me something about wild animals? A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told 53．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, I________, Mum. I ________ my homework now. A．couldn’t; am doing B．can’t; am doing C．can’t; do D．couldn’t, was doing 54．—________ you please not throw rubbish everywhere? —Sorry, I’ll pick it up. A．Could B．Need C．Should D．Must 55．—Could you please help me clean the room? —________, but I have to take the dog for a walk. A．Yes, sure B．Yes, I could C．Sorry, I can’t 56．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________  do it on your own. A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may 57．—Listen! Is Bruce singing in the class? —It ________ be him. But I’m not sure. A．need B．could C．must D．would 58．—________ you take out the trash, Peter? —OK, mom, I’ll do it at once. A．Could B．Need C．May 59．—Lily, ________ you give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself. —Sure, let me help you. A．could B．must C．should D．need 60．________ you help me with my homework, please? A．Should B．Could C．Must Unit 4 until,so that, although引导的状语从句 61．I didn’t notice I had lost my purse _______ I got home last night. A．until B．as C．while D．before 62．I’m sorry but nothing can be done ________ the manager returns. A．when B．as soon as C．until D．because 63．Passengers must wait in their seats ________ the plane comes to a full stop. A．if B．since C．until D．because 64．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．But C．Because D．When 65．________ he was tired, he still helped his neighbour carry the heavy boxes. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since 66．________ Na Ying is 56 years old, ________ she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．/; Even though 67．________ it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time. A．Because B．Although C．And D．But 68．________ he had a bad cold, it doesn’t stop him from going to school. A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．If 69．My parents took away my mobile phone and iPad ________ I can focus on my study. A．so that B．in order C．in order to 70．He plans to start working after graduation ________ he won’t depend on his parents any more. A．though B．unless C．so that D．as soon as 71．We should protect the environment ________ we can live a better life. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as 72．Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons. A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if 73．The music has brought him confidence ________ he can give talks to encourage other young people. A．because of B．so that C．in order to D．because 74．You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A．unless B．so that C．before D．even though 75．It’s getting dark. You’d better not go out ________ your mother comes back. A．while B．until C．as D．when 76．—Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Wenfeng Park? —________ your homework ________ tomorrow. A．Until; is finishedB．Until; has finished C．Not until; will be finished D．Not until; is finished 77．The students ________ go to bed ________ 10:30 these days. A．not; until B．doesn’t; until C．/; until D．can’t; until 78．Tim used to love sport _________ he hurt his legs in _________ accident. A．when, a B．since, the C．because, / D．until, an 79．You won’t know how important health is ________ you lose it. A．until B．if C．though D．after 80．The woman thief did not tell the truth ________ the police found the lost bicycle. A．if B．until C．since D．although Unit 5 过去进行时 81．Students in Grade Seven ______ a special test at this time yesterday. A．take B．are taking C．were taking D．have taken 82．When I saw Danny yesterday, he ________ to the music with earphones. A．listened B．has listened C．was listening D．had listened 83．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 84．Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 85．We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．were rowing C．rowed D．row 86．—Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff? —Well, I ________ the geography project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 87．—I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. What happened, John? —Sorry, I ________ in the kitchen and it was too noisy. A．am cooking B．have cooked C．cooked D．was cooking 88．While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home. A．was shopping; was reading B．shopped; read C．am shopping; is reading D．was shopping; read 89．She ________ an e-mail when her boss came in. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 90．When we heard a big argument, my dad and I ___________ for the ferry. A．waited B．are waiting C．were waiting D．had waited 91．—I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening. —The exam is coming. I ________ my homework then. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．do 92．—What will you do for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 93．I didn’t hear you clearly just now. The children ________ a lot of noise. A．were making B．are making C．made D．will make 94．I was walking in the street ________ someone covered my eyes from behind. A．while B．as C．before D．when 95．When I left home this morning, Mom ________ the housework. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．does 96．The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 97．— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 98．His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A．will cook B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 99．—I didn’t find Sarah. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．was training B．will train C．is training D．trained 100．I ________ a tea party with my friends when you called yesterday afternoon. A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$