Unit 5 Poems Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Reading and Tinking --Appreciate different forms of English Poems Unit5 Poems 1. Learn about different forms of English poetry, and learn representative related poetry works; 3. Learn to appreciate the feelings of English poetry. 2. Master the features of different forms of English poetry; Learning Objectives Let’s appreciate the poem —The Road Not Taken Lead in 林子里有两条路，我—— 选择了行人稀少的那一条， 它改变了我的一生。 ——罗伯特·弗罗斯特《未选择的路》 Let’s guess! Guess Chinese poems according to the English translation A bed, I see a silver light, I wonder if it’s frost(霜） aground. Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing(低头), in homesickness(想家的) I’m drowned. 静夜思 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 I look for her in vain. When all at once I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly(朦胧) shed. 青玉案·元夕 — 辛弃疾 众里寻他千百度， 蓦然回首， 那人却在， 灯火阑珊处。 6 This morn(破晓) of spring in bed I’m lying, Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! 春晓 —孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 Very quietly I take my leave As quietly as I came here; Quietly I wave good-bye To the rosy clouds in the western sky. 再别康桥 轻轻的我走了， 正如我轻轻的来； 我轻轻的招手， 作别西天的云彩。 The furthest distance(距离) in the world is not the way from birth to the end. It is when I stand in front of you but you don’t understand I love you. 世界上最遥远的距离 不是生与死， 而是我就站在你面前， 你却不知道我爱你。 ——泰戈尔(印度诗人) If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了, 春天还会远吗? ——雪莱 Enjoy an English poem Twinkle twinkle little star How I wonder what you are , Up above the world so high Like a diamond in the sky . line (诗行): 4 lines rhyme (韵脚): aabb simile (明喻)：as, like… metaphor (暗/隐喻)： The night sky is a curtain on which every star is a shining diamond. Nurery rhyme 12 Prediction A Few Simple Forms of English Poems Look at the title and the pictures on your textbook. The type of the text is a/an_____________ and there are _____ simple forms of English Poems. exposition 5 13 introduction Nursery rhymes童谣 List poems 清单诗 Haiku 俳句 Cinquain五行诗 conclusion How many parts can it be divided into? Tang poem唐诗 Fast reading exposition A few simple forms of English poems Part 1 （para.1） Part 2 （para.2-6） Part 3（para.7） reasons and characteristics have a try para.2 Nursery rhymes para.3 List poems para.4 Cinquain para.5 Haiku para.6 Tang poem 5 forms of Poems Structure of the passage: Deduction and summary（总-分-总） The reasons A few of simpler forms Nursery rhymes （童谣） List poems （清单诗） Cinquain （五行诗） Haiku （俳句） Tang Poem （唐诗） A Few Simple Forms of English Poems reasons characteristics to tell a story to describe a certain image to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow economical use of words descriptive and vivid language integrated imagery literary devices arrangement of words ， lines，rhyme and rhythm Careful reading Read Part1 (para1) to answer the following questions. 1. why people write poems ? 2. What are the characteristics of poetry? Poetic devices: repetition(重复），simile（明喻），metaphor（暗喻），personification（拟人），exaggeration（夸张）rhymes,etc. A [ә:] [iη] [a:] [әu] [u] storyline (故事线） Hush, little baby, don’t say a word, Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird. If that mockingbird won’t sing, Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring. If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass. If that looking-glass gets broke, Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat. If that billy goat won’t pull, Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull. repetition （重复） Nurery rhyme Nursery rhymes rhyme（押韵） 嘘嘘，小宝贝，别说话， 爸爸给你买只知更鸟， 知更鸟，不唱歌， 爸爸给你买枚钻石戒， 钻石戒，变黄铜， 爸爸给你买面小镜子， 小镜子，打碎了， 爸爸给你买只小山羊， 小山羊，不肯拉， 爸爸给你买架牛拉车。 Hush, little baby, don’t say a word, Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird. If that mockingbird won’t sing, Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring. If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass. If that looking-glass gets broke, Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat. If that billy goat won’t pull, Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull. father’s love rhymes repetition List poems List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Only One Mother Hundreds of stars in the pretty sky, Hundreds of shells on the shore together, Hundreds of birds that go singing by, Hundreds of lambs in the sunny weather, Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn, Hundreds of bees in the purple clover, Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn, But only one mother the world over. George Cooper 母 亲 天空夜星如织， 海滨贝壳满地， 鸟儿鸣唱飞过， 蜜蜂沐浴阳光， 黎明四野朝露， 苜蓿蜜蜂成群， 草丛蝴蝶争艳， 但世界浩瀚， 我唯有一母。 B List poems List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Some rhyme, while some not. Life Life can be good, Life can be bad, Life is mostly cheerful, But sometimes sad, Life can be dreams, Life can be great thoughts, Life can mean a person, Sitting in court. 生 活 生活可能美满， 生活可能糟糕， 生活常常充满欢乐， 但有时令人沮丧。 生活可能是梦幻一场， 生活可能是伟大的理想。 生活可能是一个人， 独坐在法庭上。 C repetition rhymes B.C. List poems 清单诗 topic: poetic devices: mother [æd] [ɔːt] [aɪ] [eðə(r)] [ɔːn] [əʊvə(r)] life Only One Mother Hundreds of stars in the pretty sky, Hundreds of shells on the shore together, hundreds of birds that go singing by, Hundreds of lambs in the sunny weather, Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn, Hundreds of bees in the purple clover, Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn, But only one mother the wide world over. Life Life can be good, Life can be bad, Life is mostly cheerful, but sometimes sad, Life can be dreams, Life can be great thoughts, Life can mean a person, Sitting in court. Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices List poem （清单诗） B C lists of things, people, ideas, or descriptions of a particular theme flexible line length repeated phrases for patterns and rhythm nature repetition life repetition P51 表格 23 (noun.) (adj.) (v-ing.) Cinquain D one word (show the topoc) two adjs (describe the character traits ) three verbs (describe actions ) four words (convey opinions or feelings ) one word (restate the topic) 结尾点题 1.What do the author mainly talk about? his /her brother 2. Do you think the writer like his/her brother? Please give a reason for your answer. Yes. The author shows his love to his/her brother in his words 兄弟 爱美，又爱运动 爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑 是我的朋友 也是我的敌人 Brother Beautiful, athletic Teasing, shouting, laughing Friend and enemy too Mine Brother Beautiful, athletic Teasing, shouting, laughing Friend and enemy too Mine D Cinquain 五行诗 Brother Beautiful, athletic Teasing, shouting, laughing Friend and enemy too Mine 1 noun topic 2 adjectives description 3 -ing verbs actions 4 words identity 1 word conclusion topic: brother convey a strong picture poetic devices: 25 Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices Cinquain （五行诗） D simple form five lines brother strong picture or mood P51 表格 Cinquain 26 A fallen blossom Is coming back to the branch. Look, a butterfly! Haiku E 1. What was it that fell on the branch? A. a fallen blossom B. a dead leaf C. a delicate butterfly D. a happy bird 2. Which sentence is true? A. Haiku originates from Europe. B. Haiku is popular with Japanese writers. C. Haiku is a traditional form of Japanese poetry with 17 rhythms. D. Haiku show a clear picture and convey a special feeling. 落下的花朵 却又回到了枝头。 瞧啊，是只蝴蝶！ A fallen blossom Is coming back to the branch. Look, a butterfly! 5 syllables 5 syllables E Haiku 俳句 topic poetic devices: butterfly(nature) metaphor Japanese form 7 syllables 28 Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices Haiku (俳句) E 17 syllables three lines containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively P51 表格 nature 忽见落樱返枝头，原是花飞逗蝶舞。 29 Where she awaits her husband On and on the river flows. Never looking back, Transformed into stone. Day by day upon the mountain top, wind and rain revolve. Should the traveler return, this stone would utter speech. Wang Jian 望夫石 王 建 望夫处，江悠悠, 化为石，不回头。 山头日日风复雨， 行人归来石应语。 1.Which of the following words can convey the woman’s feelings? A. loneliness B. joy C. love D. trust E. anger F. hate G. sorrow 2. What rhetorical device (修辞手法) is used in the sentence ? personification (拟人) Tang Poetry F F Tang poem exaggeration love topic poetic devices: 望夫石 王建 望夫处， 江悠悠， 化为石， 不回头。 山头日日风复雨， 行人归来石应语。 personification Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices Tang poem F structured P51 表格 waiting 望夫石 唐·王建 望夫处，江悠悠。化为石，不回头。 山头日日风复雨。行人归来石应语。 32 Rain, rain, go away, Come again another day; Little Johnny wants to play. Post-reading Which type do the poems belong to? A Farewell Poem to the Old Meadow Grass is spreading over the meadow Life or death will yearly come, yearly go. The bale-fire can burn away the green Spring breeze will help it survive again. 赋得古原草送别 — 白居易 离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。 野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。 Life is beauty, admire it. Life is bliss, taste it. Life is a dream, realize it. Life is a challenge, meet it. Life is a duty, complete it. Life is a game, play it. Life is a promise, fulfill it. Life is sorrow, overcome it. Sweep out the darkness Warm everyone in the land The beautiful sun Spaghetti Messy, spicy Slurping, sliding, falling Between my plate and mouth Delicious Friend(s) holiday(s) study Spring(season) Show Time Choose one of the following topics to write your own poem（one of the forms). my family money Reflecting and summarizing Bring you joy and fun; Enlighten you in the deep heart; Appreciate the beatiful things in life; Use a new perspective to observe the world; Teach you to listen to your inner voice; Inspire you to sing for the beauty of life; Forget the unhappy things; Understand the importance of human bonds; Love to express your emotions in the poems. Poems are beautiful ! acrostic poem (藏头诗) Homework Try to write more kinds of poems and share with us in the next class 40 List poem清单诗 主题如：Dream梦想，Youth青春，School...... 参考格式： Dream_________________, Dream_________________, Dream_________________, Dream_________________, Dream_________________, Dream_________________, ______________________. 行数不限，内容可自由发挥 Cinquain五行诗 主题如：Mother, Brother, Sister, Teacher, Classmate...... 参考格式： ________（1个词） ______, ______（2个词） _____, _____, ______（3个词） _____ and ______ too ______（1个词） Thanks Lavf57.83.100 Lavf58.46.101 Blues 35996.848 Blues 20924.092 null 36022.97 null 21237.568 Blues 14236.672 null 14994.212 Blues 10135.507 null 10997.535 Blues 26566.67 null 27063.008 $$