2025届名校学术联盟高三下学期模拟冲刺英语试题（四）

名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷&冲刺卷&预测卷 7. What is the woman going to do in recemt days? A. To hve a picnic. B. To go fishing 英 语(四) 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 C. To go hiking 8. Where is the woman mow? B. In Egyp%. A. n ]t 本试卷共8页,67题。全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 C. ln fance. 9. How long will the woman stay here? 注意事项: A. For two days. B. For three dos 1o. What does the man advise the woman to do? C. or four day. 1.答卷前,考生务必将自已的姓名,准考证号等填写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔题答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂测。如餐改 A. Sell some ouvemirs. 动,用操皮擦干净后,再选涂其处答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在 B. Shcp at local stores 本试卷上无效。 C. Visit the wrmid. 3.考试结后,挤本试卷和答题卡一并交国 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题. 11. What eolor of a leather belt does the woman intend to buy? A. ar bhe. B. Dar hrwn 第一部分 听力[共两节,满分30分) C. lrowr red. 的具时,先格答实标在这卷上,录音内容结束旨,作格有分确的时间将试上的答案精涂 12. Who does the woman want to buy a gift foe? A.Her son B. Her husbard 答题卡上。 c. Herfhathet. 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 13. How does the woman pay for her goods? B. By credit erird A. n cah. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并 c. By gift card. 标在试的相应位警。听完每段对话后,作都有10辨的时间来回答有美小题和胸读下一小题。句 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题. 段话仅读一遍。 l4. Where does the woman want to go? B. iverool. A. Birmiiham r:How much is the shirt? C. Manchester. A.619.15 B.915. C.9.15. 15. Hom much more shoeld the womtn pay for the ner ticker! A.f11.00 B.f7.50. 答案是C. C.f3.50. 1. What is Kevis doing noo? 16. From whlch platfom should te woma ke the tmin? A. Hfnmi2. B. tfrm5. A. Mking the hed. B. Cleaning his room C. Witing his cr C.Prarm 12 2. What do we know about Adam's mother 17. Where does the conversation rake place? A.5he's too terwos A. At the waiting room. B. She tails too mch. B. At the ticket office. C. She doesn't kmow the way C. At the tickat gme. 3. When will Jody's awimming lesson alart today? 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题 B.At4:45. C.At5.45. A.A14:30. 18. Why is hag time limited ar the airpcrt's drop-off area? A. Te keep traffic fhoaing. 4. Why is the woman sgudving Fnglich B. To avoid feeling makwnrd A. It will help her aith her joh C. To remind people of qnick farewels D. She wants to fisd a good joh 10. Where does the aimort mcommend fer louerr goodlwes B. The car park. C se likes rglis congation A. The waiting hall C. The drop-off zone 5. Whai's the probable relationship hetween the speakers? B. Salesman and cstomer. 20. who is Dn De Hono? A. Doctrr nnd satiest. A.A rmwler. B. A policmn. C. Teoeher and stident C. An aimort chief 第二节 [共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 第一节(共15小题:每小题25分,满分375分 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时同阅读各个小题,每小 题5秒神;听完后,各小题将给出5的作答时网,每段对话成建白读两现。 阅读下短文,总短题所给的A.B.C和D既个选项中法出是佳选要。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 Welcone back to Axis Bank Splash! D is an annnnl matioewide eamperition on Ars. Craf and A 6. What's the weather lilke recently? B.winty C. 5my. Literalure. to ercourmge and foster goodwill among the children in the ape group of 7-14 years. This A. Rainy. year, Splash will focus on the theme of"Gratirake". encouraging young parricipants to reflect on an 1A·英语匹 第1页(共8页) IA·英语因 第2页(共8页) xpess the imporarce af araclatoe throagh their creativity, We heleve that hy providing these you He immediarely went to work purting his mew plan into action. He sed his oan recipe to produce minds with the oonoraity so exnrss hamselves. e are belring to hare a hrihr fhrre for us all We look orward to seeing the amazing areaions hat come out of Splsh amd to conrinuing spporting as many boatles ef vanilla extract as possible during his free time. He then created a logo ad designed the crealivity nnd the pctenlial of young mminds. wehaite to sirt the hisiass Themrs l 2o2o. Wiliar nvitel volneers to ois hin on hls mission to fght hangsr in his commuaity The estremely positive response allowed him to expand his program into a non-proit organization. Choose the themes suiting ourself. Varla Feas Tomorrow, The non-profir project eontinues ooerations oay. and Wiliam donates the Thn: Grr proft ts Seoond Harvest Pood Bank ol East Tenezsee. Each 3o boetle sold previles approximately 7-0 The Orsl Hert 42 meals to pople in neod. and the organizsrion has raised more than s2oo ooo to dat. "There was no une beter. They wpport so many ecunties across Baut Tennessee and, within those Kis 11-14 The nung Hrroas ceuries, there're so many distributicn areas or food storage rooms and charities." William said of hris Secaad Harest."Their nnge is jurt tnly re-inpiring. I wanted every penny to zo as far as it could.' The wianers of the competition will he natracted by sveral domain experts. The op 3 fnalist 24. Why did some stodents skip meals? from each atneory will be saarded peizes. A. They mated to lose weiaht. In akition, all winners will get a chance io hrve their artworks dlsolayed ar the Mseum of Ar and B. They were particalar ahout food Photngraphy( MAP) C. They were woried about food safety. Whar's mors. the top 4oo qualifiers will win exciting gifts and electromc gadges小用品) from D. Ther doubel the food's flavor and mtrton partros 25. Whr isnired wiliam to fight hunger by selling the vanilla extmct? A. His baking process. B. His shopning exmeriencg Aongside the comperition, the Bank will hor engaging sessions and fun-Slled activilies for th C. His neipe from his mother D. His expmience a a vohemteer participarrs in schools. 26. which word eaa bes: desribe William? Registration A. latelligent and hrawe. B. Generous and helpful. C. Careful and determined. The participants can regisker and sabmir their entries on ww. ariabaekanlash. In till 30th D. Anbitiors and patiem November. Don': miss the chance to make a hit with your erativiry. We ane waitimg for your 27. What ean be the best title of the tear? masterpieces! A. A Teen Sold Homemade Vanills Extract to Make Morey Marting a sigmificant milestone. the last edition of the competition witnesed entries from ower 6ao C. A Teen Warked Hard to Make a Difference to the Community B. A Tean Started Business to Raise Funds for Local Food Banl hoosand participants from all over the nalion. which his inereased hy 36% year on year 21. What is Axis Bank Splash? D. A Teen Voluntcered to Help Those Who Sllpped Meals Glohal! A. An orgrization B. A litersnr clb A new research finds people who brag(欧) about their shress levels are seen as less competer C. A nalionwide cortest. D. An art mseum. 27. What will the winners get? and less likable hy their cownrker."This is a behavior we've all seen and we all might he gailty of a B. Some ppared mrizcs A. A chance to he axnerts gme poiat.' says Jesstica Radell, lead auther of the taly in the jpurmal Peromel Prchalogy. 'When C. A visit to the MAP. D. Admission to sooi for free I wis wondering ahout why people do this, I thought mayhe we are ralking abcut our sress hecause we 23. What is required to sibmit aaries wast to prowe we're good enough. We founl out that ehen has the ooposire efeet." A. Marking an important entry. B. Sbmiting the work hy email 360 participants oorapared staterments from imagirary co-workers whe jost returmed from C. Rerisgering on the giwen wahsire. D. Looking through the specifhe wehsite oonference. Participants rated their imagiuary oo-worker on likability. competence. and the likelihoo 1 coaference as "ast ooe mooe thing on my full plare. And I was already stresxed to the max.. yoa hav hey wuuld help the oo-worker at work. In the survey. the sress-bgging colleague descrhed the in o20. at age 14. wilam Cabaniss sooced that some ef his classmares were skippimg meals d to food irsecnriry, and he wanred to do something. To help his classnare; and his oommunity, he no idea the atress that I am wnder" Participants mied that person as significantly less lkable and les artad making boetles of homemade vanilla extract(草) and donated Ioo of his proits to his compciert than somecne who said work had been stressful or who just talked ahout how grean the leal food hank onferenoe was. Paricinanrs also said they wold be less lely to bels the copaining eo-workers if “No one shonld be hungry." willam ik."No one shoaM have to worry aboot where ther nes they were werbrordenad at work meal is ooming frm.' The pesearchers also ound emplovees wirs co-workars whs hrag about stress ufen reported higher Wiam had boee enjnwing heking as a hobby. One day, hie baking a pan of eakes and aoing levels ef peronal stress ad burmoul."Bragging ahout stress creates the perception that high stress levels vanil. he ealized he could easily prodace his ow vanilla aract nhr haa prchaxing it at the e an apectrd and nocral pat of the work eulrre." Rodell ys."When soinebody is oestaatly tling abont and bragging about their atress. it makes stress seem like a good thing." Rodel! adds"It upermarket. Then be took the idea a Sep further by plaraing to sell the vanilla extract and donate al profits to the loeal food hank where he wolunteered. higher bmoat or withdraal from their work." jnst spils ower onto the co-workers next to them. They wind up feeling more stressed. which leads to 1A·英语四 第3页(共8页) IA·英语四 第4页(共8页) 'r's not the heing strsel urt thar's a nroem.' the ays.'f wo reay fhe vmwa. ir; o 33. Which can prehalty ropaee the nderfined werd "ailmems' in paragaph 3? ad the ighi penon to thire wih anl ulk ahout it. Bet be mindrl tha: suess is noe ae honcr io be C Emntinrs A. lnjnrirs B. Consequances. D. mam. hrngzed about-that will have the opposite elfeet." 34. Whas does pararnsh 4 mainly talk aboer? 28. What does Jesaica Rodell mean hy saing the underlined seatence? A. Tha reh oi thi resarh. B. The nrocess of the reserch. A. Braging about zrass lewels is eommon C. The heal. staers of Amerienas B. Oly n few peoplt brg ahout thrir stress levels. D. The dat of the mesearch ohjects C. Mauy peorle like to hrg about therr secomplishments 3. Wat des Rosarkramz mmhahly agme with D. Reserchers feel saily ahout talking aheut streas with cthers B. We had betrr oarrise every weekda. A. Dhe tioe of exrrsising matter a lot. 29. Why mdighr people ulk ahout their tress levels accoeding to Jesxica Rodell? B. o seek help frot othen. A. To mate frienk at uorr. C. As long as we exereise. it oounts a lot D. To peowe thry an comgexamt C. Te show they are very basy 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) D. Taking erercise doesn't taka much eaergy 30. Wht did the garticimants compare in the suwey A. Different metho&s ef scrmss maragament 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多全选项 B. Their oun trrs lewels with thogg of their co-workers Building a shared gratitude practice can have a pofound impact on a schox's cuiture and th C. The producsivity levels hefore and after the oonfereace emrtiomal health and belongirg of students and saff. Heee's what to do D. Stataneaes from imatirar o-werkers anirg the eoeference You can finalize the liat wth taff. or rven inclale stideas in the process. Be are yo include behavior 36 School leadership can start by analyzing ht already guiles he choet and come up with a list 31. How does one's ooasnm: atcess heagging affeet his or her o-workers? A. I morivates them to work harder. B. B lars them feel mrr tsd outside of acadenic or ood behawor-not ust effort or helping others. For enample. patience is a non D. It encosrn: them to saek pnomoooas C. it makes them feel less oorretrr. academie behavicr that noaetheles suppocts academic success nd nelationahips. 37 1 Ta about valosd behaviors with students. In this process. it helps to defiae what the set o Srrgeling to fit workoos into your husy weekc? You're not alone. Ne research suggeats thar especrd behaviors looks and sounds lke in sudet-aocesxible languags with studeats thenselves. “eekend warmors男)"who park a leat 15o minaies of exercise into one or two days enjoy 38 For exarrle. Sunt Beach Elementary Schoot choe respons iliry s their yoal in January. The similar healrh benefits to those who srread workouts thoughoet the waek taff firt pend a few minutes at a staff meetiag defining what the term looks and sounds lke before Another reoeat soudy fonnd thar heing : woekend warior roced te rlisk of eogritive eonliriom icilitatirg the same activity with students. 3o Naming things people would sary or do that the group sch as drentis. Parkinson's diaea. srokn. an dereessive diorders believes qualify as responsibility and not something elre is hard. The efon. however. builds a morr Living a selentary久不的) lifeatyle mises peson's risk of a nge of ailmznl, neludin mrecise, inclusive, and thared understanding of what cous md what does not. ediovsculr diuea. Tvre? dahes.tree.ecr. deso.amd aniety. Abot half of Cn-defining tarms wih tuderrs using eximples and language they can anersand and fad Americans hve chromic doenaes that eould be prevened i he hele of mglar phyical acivity. cultnrally reievant aad inchsive iacreases studeat huy-in, access, and opportunity to feel valned hy te according to the V. S. Department of Healh and Human Services. around as they prctice thanking others for the specife behavior whea they wee and hear it. commniry. 0 Therelore. you have a working set of critrria for eweryone yo ealheate (校 The nearly o ooo people whose data the rserchars aalyzd in the new study were divided into hree calegcries: regular eserciser. weeke wamor. and the inictiwe. Conpared to those who didm' Remenber a simple "thaek you"can create the tyme of school elimare where everyone can thrive exercre. reglar exereisers and wrekend wanrioes had a lower nsk of more than 2so diseases ewer six A. So sre couge amd carirg. vars. The protective beaefts for Type2 Sabetes were highest, wth 43 peroent lower riak fee the B. Choose behaviors to appreciate weeke warrior and 46 peroent lorer riak for the reglar eaercrser. nspcctively. C. Build a schoolwide gratitude pacticr "No time to exercae? Just 5 matas ssill has a hog impact. The msearch adds to earlier studies tha show thas ny amount cf physical activity coms and allows peopln some flexibilry." says San E. Befeve it or nct, ir's not easy te be a leader ef a schoel D. This can he srprisiny difcult to do K. Rosenkrinz. an exercise physiologist and aaociare professor af kinriology aed mutrifioe acieecs a the Urivrsity of Nevala Las Vegas.-If yo're ooi regulaly eling modenre-o-vigorous(到刚 E. Sehools often sart wit a sinrke behavior the them for a month 的) physicai aetiviry thronzhout the week hot have time to do it on the weekend. you ean do sonethin G. Sick the group definiticn of esponsbility oa the wall for the mmoath you enjoy, lke a hike roe or a hike." she ways. "The thing to keep in mind is that it doesn't tk 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) nuch. Even if ir's jst a few minutei of modere-to-vigorons phosical activiry here or there, yeu'me 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) goirg to gat a henefin. Werling out even oae or two days a week alao lower he riak ol mood laorar. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D因个选中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 which Iis anocher maor benefit.' adds Rpenkranz. Many years agp when I had a radio progrn. one of my liateners caled me a"scavenger( 拾改 32. whst does the rew sndy tell us? 者)” Dt waan't meant to be af n) 41 ln faet. I nook it as a greas 42 to what I di. She went on A. Weekend workouts arr also beneficsal to as. to say."You scawenge through life to fied things that are so imporlant yet 43 hy most people." B. Most people choose ro exereise oer. weekens I 44 ir by snmg that sometimes the most importamt thiags are so 45 tha they hecome he C. Weekend wamiors nre healthisr than regmar exerciser. hackground gf our lives. Like waching a movig. I ofhen listen to the main 46 hot walch the peoel D. Fer people ean keep workirg out daily and ooesistently n the hack-the"extras(群众演)". as they ire called IA·英语四 第5页(共8页 IA·英语因 第6页(共8页) That's where the problem 47 . We take people, plaoes. moments for gmrted and see them as “xras". Almot like the show Amrrican Pickers. The two main haracas sange far things that, by 1.写目前; themselves are significant. bir A in piles of debris(拨). 2.选送此礼物的原因; Never take naythirg or anwone for grmnaed. I unlerstood this 4o last yar, ahen I 5o 3.欢来中国游. omething that happaed everyday during the summcr. At dnsk, the un 51 behind our home and 注意:1.对作词数为80个左右: far jast a few minutrs, the mn lighn 52 the trees. I took that picbare wih ny phone. Ii uade for a 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 sice piciure hut much soee than that. Dear Tom. 参考汇.creative culmrl prohet 文产品 I is 53 that I had lived. that I had made it theough aneher day and it is more 54than goid. Every sun set is 55 . Every son rise is a proof that life has glven you another chance. 41. A. oompliment B.jokr C.affere D. stirpri C. challenge D. rsonsibility 42. A. criricirm B.nraise Yeurs rincerely. D. oerlocked 43. A. appreciated B. noticee C. and B.clarified C. douhted D.njecrd 44. A. confimel 第二节(满分25分) D. mysterious C. impressive 45. A.oo8 B. oomplicsted I ws ais ears oid whee my fhar heand ahout karimg elases. He romchow knew I wn poingo 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一要完整的短文。 46.A.plots B.m C. hems D. characters 47.A.slins B. begins C. conrines D.ds do well in it. He filed out the for aed got me eerollni i记). My mother wms a little afraid because 1 D. nrescrwed B. nposed C. dislayed 4B. A. huried was top thir tnt sma. C.rh D. problem ao. A. hnowlelge B. wrd I ws excited. yt frighaened, bot my hmly gve me all the eourage aad confideece I needed. The D. discovered C.imagined B. forgo 50. A. derid elass was scheded foe 7 am. But guess what? My happiness and excitement turaed upside down when D. stopped 51.A.st B.passrd C. glowtd all hoge of making it to the elass. hut noy father surprised ms hy geting pemission to go to work late on so ene was avalsble to take me to class early in the morning becase of work eommitmcrs. I had los 52. A.took in C. hroke thronth B. rtaff D.frcn D. rominder 5.A.mr B. memoey C. smbcl m clss dayg. D. natural 54. A. poeular B. heay C. valualle Paaly. wben we arived for my elass. I saw that. ewen thoegh it was the firr elass. som 55.A. criral n. differnt D. orlinary C. imilar denls were already skating lke espersI To make malers wore, all the skatirg shoes that fit me wer 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) alrealy tken. I wis given a pair that dion't fit we!l 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单到或括号内单词的正确形式 My father and the instructor encouraged mn a lot, so I tried. Every time I atrempted to skate. I fel! It is no scret that going oa a trip is fua. Bur what if ir could alko make you ook and frel woewzer? n fer eabarraxsd. Then my thcr wouk hold eay hand and walk wirs me. After I rerrmed home.I A new sady sys that travel eould he the best 56 (defend) against ageing. The trvel hog could be coldn't oe thirking aho how I cold do well nd become an exnar. one hobhy that is healthy. The researchers said tourism typically eaposes people to mew surroundings an The nex: day, my tiher bought me a new pair of lafing shoes. They wore rey aold blck, whic 57 (relax) activiries, making us more youthal as we get oer. Pangli Hu. the lead author of the ware oamforabe to wear. Por the entire week, I pmctioed kating before my ncxt class. In each research. said "Tourism is not unly abo leisure and recrealion. but also 58 eonlribile) 1o ubaoar claus. I performed bewer than before. Not only cold I skxe and walk. bor I was aho ale to people's physicl aed mentl heaith."Ms. He added:”Agcing, as 5o procss. is irvemible不 nce, bake. hop and do much more. My family and friends were so hapgy ad proud so see my 可廷的). Whie it om't he topped. it cn he slomed dnan." g. The researchers 60 (look) at hour travelling might affect how we nge. They sugzested that 出意: going on vncations, hackpacking rod sighteeing can lower tress. Trvellirg can also boost oor 1.续写词数应为10个左右 meraholixm新代谢)61 strengthens our lmmume system. Trwellrg could also msint with 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作。 npirirg boiy tiane. 62 (help) o alow dowe tha digns of ageing. Ms. Hu sid travellimg often Ewery tiroe I skate, I remember my father's sapport that helped me reach this sags inwolves physical artivities le hking. climbing. aod cycling. She sald these 63 ( potential) reduo tension and tiredness in the muscles and joiss. and participating 64 these erivities could enhano Looking it mry fhthor's soncemad look, I srggled o my foet. the body's mmune fanction and self-protection cnpabilities. The esearchers also said travellng eould b 65 good) than anti-ageing creams 第四部分,写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 叙定你是事华,你的英国现友Ton很喜欢大要鉴,你打算寄给绝一份含有规猜无素的文们产 品.请极据下配的提示给他写封件,内容短括 1A,英语四 1A·英语四 第7页(共8页) 第8页(共8页) 名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷&冲刺卷&预测卷 英语参考答案(四) 听力材料 Text 1 W: What is Kevin doing? M: He's washing his car in front of the house W: But he never cleans his room. And he doesn't make the bed, either Text2 W: Adam's mother makes him so nervous every time he takes her to the store M: You are not kidding. She will tell him where to turn, how fast to go and which road to take. She is such a“back-seat driver". Text3 M: Hi. Judy. Do you want to play tennis after school at about 4:30? W: That would be fun, but I've got a swimming lesson. It's usually at 5:15 but it's half an hour earlier this afternoon. I really don't think I'll have the time to play tennis today. Text 4 M: Why are you studying English? W: I work at the front desk in a big hotel here. We have a lot of guests from America. So I want to improve my listening and speaking Text5 W: Shall I come back again? M: Well, you should feel better in two or three days if you have the medicine. Come back and see me if you don't feel any better after three days. Text 6 M: Nice day today. isn't it? W: Yes, beautiful weather we're having. It's fit for going fishing and hiking M: We can't complain about the weather recently. W: Yes, the sun shines day after day. It's neither too cold nor too wet M: I wonder how long this weather can last. Aecording to the forecast. there is a warning for strong winds up to 1oo kilometers per hour. W: Really? I hope it will last fine all the time. I'm going to have a picnic with my family Text7 W: Hello. it's my first time in Egypt. I'm an Italian and I just came here from France. where I visited my uncle. What would you advise me to see here? M: There are many famous places of interest in Egypt. You can have a good time here W: But I'm going to stay here only for two days. M: I'm afraid two days isn't enough for you to see all the places of interest. It needs at least four days W: Really? What shall I do then IA·英语四 第1页(共6页) M: If I were you. the pyramid would be my first choice. It's so wonderful W: It's really worth seeing. By the way. I'd like to buy some souvenirs. M: You needn't worry about it. There are many stores at the scenic spots. I'm sure you can get what you want. W. OK. I know what to do now. Thank you. Text8 W: Excuse me. Could you help me? M: Certainly. What can I do for you? W: I'm looking for a dark brown leather belt M: What size? W: Size 36...I think. M: Okay. Let's see. These are dark blue and brown red... Oh, yes. Here we are. Who do you buy the belt for? W: I buy it for my husband this time. Last year, I bought the belts for my son and my father. Oh. I'll take it. Do you take Master Card? M: No. I'm afraid not. We only accept our own store credit card W. Oh. In that case. I'll pay in cash. Text9 M: Good afternoon. How can I help you? W: Hello... Em... I came from Birmingham and just missed my train to Manchester! M: Oh. That was the 16:20 train from Platform 5. W: What time is the next one? M: Let me see. The next train leaves at 17:15 via Liverpool and arrives at 18:30 W: Half past six... em... Can I use the same ticket? M: Just a moment, please. Can I see your ticket? W: Yes, here you are M: Ah. sorry. You can't use this ticket on the 17:15 train. This ticket is valid on trains before 17:00 and after 19.0o. During rush hour. tickets are more expensive W. Oh... do I have to buy another ticket? M: Yes, well. I can change your old ticket for a new ticket. Your ticket cost f 7. 5O and the new ticket is f 11. 0o. So you just need to pay the difference. which is f 3. 50. W: OK. What platform does it go from? M: Platform 2. Just over there, on the other side. W. OK. thanks. Bye. M: All right. Bye bye Text I0 W: While emotional goodbves are common at airports. travelers at New Zealand's Dunedin Airpor have a new limit to say goodbve at the airport's drop-off area. The goal is to prevent traffic jams at the travel center. A sign warns: "Max hug time three minutes." Anything longer and people should go to the parking lot instead, where they can stop at no cost for up to 15 minutes. The limit was put in place IA·英语四 第2页(共6页) in September to "keep things moving smoothly". airport chief Dan De Bono said. It was the airport's way of reminding people that the area was for"quick farewells" only. De Bono said three minutes was enough time to" pull up, say farewell to your loved ones and move on." De Bono added that the time limit is really a nicer way of saying the warning in the sign. A 20-second hug is long enough to release the hormone oxytocin. which is linked to feelings of well-being among other things. Anything longer is just "really awkward", said De Bono, noting that there are no"hug" police 1-5CBBAA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BBACC 16-20 ABABC A 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了AxisBankSplash比赛的要求、奖项等相关信息。 21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Welcome back to Axis Bank Splash! It is an annual nationwide competition onArt. Craft and Literature”可知,Axis Bank Splash是全国性的比赛。故选C 22. B 组节理解题:根据Prizes 部分中的"The top 3 finalists from each category will be awarded prizes.”可知,获胜者将得到奖金。故选B。 23. C 推理判断题。根据Registration部分中的"The participants can register and submit their entries on www.axisbanksplash.intill30thNovember.”可知,参赛者要先注册之后在网站上提交作品。故选C B 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位青少年通过卖自制香草精集资给当地的食品银行来帮助 那些因食品安全问题而不吃饭的人 24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WilliamCabaniss noticed that some of his classmates were skippingmealsduetofood insecurity”可知,一些学生不吃饭是因为食品不安全。故选C。 25.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"William had been enjoying baking as a hobby. One day, while baking a pan of cakes and adding vanilla, he realized he could easily produce his own vanilla extract..."以及"Then he took the idea a step further by planning to sell the vanilla extract and..." 可知,威廉一直把烘焰当作一种爱好。当他在烤一盘蛋糕并加入香草时,他意识到他可以生产 出自己的香草精并售卖,而且可以将售卖香草精所获的利润捐给食品银行以对抗饥饿问题。故 选A。 26. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"To help his classmates and his community,he started making bottles of homemade vanilla extract and donated 1oo% of his profits to his local food bank.",第三 段中的"... he volunteered"和第五段中的"The non-profit project continues operations today, and Williamdonatestheprofit...”可知,威廉从事志愿活动并帮助他的同学和社区,把赚到的钱全部 捐献给当地的食品银行。由此推测出,他是慷慨且乐于助人的。故选B 27.B 标题归纳题。根据第一段以及第五段中的"The non-profit project continues operations today and William donates the profit to Second Harvest Food Bank of East Tennessee."可知,本文主要介 绍了14岁的威廉创业为当地的食品银行集资来帮助他人。B项适合作为文章的最佳标题。故 选B。 C 本文是一篇说明文。《人事心理学》杂志的一项新的研究发现,吹嘘自己压力水平的人被同事 视为能力较差,也不太讨人喜欢。 28. A 推理判断题, 画线部分“This is a behavior we've all seen and we all might be guilty of at some point(这是我们都见过的行为,我们都可能在某个时候为此感到愧疚过)”中的“This”指代“吹嘘 IA·英语四 第3页(共6页) 自己的压力水平”,因此根据句中的两个all可以推测出,杰西卡·罗德尔的意思是吹喊压力水 平的现象是很常见的。 29. D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I was wondering about why people do this,I thought maybe we are talking about our stress because we want to prove we're good enough."可知,谈论压 力大的人是因为他们想证明自己足够好,由此可以推知,这种人是想证明自己很有能力。 30. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“36o participants compared statements from imaginary co-workers whojust returnedfromaconference.”可知,参与者比较了刚从会议回来的想象中的同事关于工 作压力的陈述。 31. B 细节理解题.根据第三段"They wind up feeling more stressed, which leads to higher bumout orwithdrawalfromtheirwork.”可知,一个人不断吹嘘压力,这只会蔓延到他旁边的同事身上,他 的同事最终会感到压力更大。 D 本文是一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明:对于工作日很难安排出时间锻炼身体的人而言,在周 末安排相应的运动锻炼同样具有好处,一样能降低很多疾病的发病风险。 32. A 细节理解题。根据首段中的“New research suggests that'weekend warriors'who pack at least 150 minutes of exercise into one or two days enjoy similar health benefits..."可知.在周末两天花 时间锻炼可以同样享受到健康的益处。 33.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文中的“including cardiovascular disease,Type-2 diabetes, stroke,cancer,depression,and anxiety”以及后一句中的“About half of all Americans have chronicdiseases”可知,久坐不动的生活方式会增加患各种疾病的风险。故D项“illnesses”符合 34.A 段落大意题。根据本段内容可知,本段主要介绍了这项新研究的研究对象分为三类,后面主 要介绍了这项研究的结果。故选A项。 35.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Just 5minutes still has a big impact...any amount of physical activity counts"以 及"Even if it's just a few minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity here or there,you're going toget a benefit.”可知,Rosenkranz 认为任何时长的锻炼都有 益处。故C项最符合她的观点。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个建立共同的感愿实践的做法,以及这样做的一些好处 36. B 根据下文"Be sure to include behaviors outside of academic or good behavior-not just effort or helpingothers.”可知,本段主要讲如何选择要欣赏的行为。故选B 37.A 根据 上 文“For example, patience is a non-academic behavior that nonetheless supports academic successandrelationships.”可知,空前一句举例说明耐心是一种非学业行为,但它能为 学业成功和人际关系提供支撑。空处接着补充说“勇气和关怀也是如此”。故选A 38. F 根据下文"For example. Sunset Beach Elementary School chose responsibility as their goal in January.”可知,空后部分举例说日落海滩小学在1月份选择了责任作为他们的目标,由此推测. 空处应该是“学校通常以一个单一的行为作为一个月的主题”。故选F。 39.D选项D中的“This”指代空前一句的内容,前一句说“校职工首先在校职工会议上花几分钟 时间来定义这个术语看起来和听起来像什么,然后再与学生进行同样的活动”。空处概括评价 说“这可能很难做到”符合逻辑,故选D 40. G 根据下文"Therefore, you have a working set of criteria for everyone to calibrate around as they practice thanking others for the specific behavior when they see and hear it.”可知.空处交代具体做 IA·英语四 第4页(共6页) 法“在该月期间将responsibility的定义贴在墙上”。空后评价这样做的结果是“你有一套工作标 准,供每个人在因看到或听到某种特定行为而感谢他人时进行校准”。故选G。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被听众称为“拾荒者”,实则赞扬其能从生活中发掘被忽 视的重要事物。作者通过记录一个普通的夏日夕阳景象,表达了对日常生活的珍视,认为每个日落 和日出都是独一无二的,象征着新机会的到来。 41.C 考查名词。句意:这个称呼并非是要冒犯我。根据后文可知,作者其实把这个称呼当作一种 赞扬,而不是一种冒犯。故选C 42.B 考查名词。句意:事实上,我把它当作对我所做工作的一种高度赞扬。根据句意可知,作者 把这个称呼当作一种赞扬。故选B 43.D 考查动词。句意:你从生活中搜寻出那些非常重要却又被大多数人忽视的东西。根据转折 词yet可以推测,这些东西虽然重要,但却被大多数人忽视了,overlooked,表示“忽视”,与上文形 成转折关系,故选D 44.B 考查动词。句意:我解释说,有时候最重要的东西是如此明显。根据第一段内容可知,作者 在这里是对前面的观点进行解释,clarified表示“澄清”,符合文意,故选B 45.A 考查形容词。句意:有时候最重要的东西是如此明显,以至于它们成了我们生活的背景。根 据下文看电影的例子可知,这些重要的东西是明显的但是却成为生活的背景而被忽视,故选A 46.D 考查名词。句意:就像看电影一样,我经常听主要角色的对话,但观察背景中的人物。根据 句意可知,作者是在描述看电影时的习惯,主要关注角色的对话和背景中的人物,故选D 47.B 考查动词。句意:问题就在这里开始了。根据上下文可知,这是一个过渡句,有上文看电影 的例子,承接下文对这种现象的解释,begin表示问题所在,符合文意,故选B 48.A 考查动词。句意:他们自已很重要,但却被埋没在废墟中。根据空前的“significant”以及转 折词“but”可知,bury表示“埋藏;覆盖;掩藏”,符合文意,故选A。 49.C 考查名词。根据上一句“不要认为任何事情或任何人是理所当然”的表述以及下文拍照的例 子可知,作者明白了一个真理,故选C 50.D 考查动词。句意;去年,我发现了一件在夏天每天都会发生的事情。根据句意可知,作者是 在描述自已发现了一件事情,故选D 51.A 考查动词。句意:黄昏时刻,太阳在我们家后面落下。根据句意可知,这里描述的是太阳落 山的情景,set有落下的意思,符合上下文,故选A 52.C 考查动词短语。句意:就在几分钟内,耀眼的阳光穿透了过来。根据句意可知,阳光穿透了 树木的遮挡。breakthrough表示“穿透”,符合上下文,故选C 53.D 考查名词。句意:它是对我曾经生活过的一个提醒。根据句意可知,这张照片是对作者活过 的日子的提醒,故选D 54.C 考查形容词。句意:它比黄金更有价值。根据上下文可知,作者认为这张照片比黄金更有价 值,故选C。 55.B 考查形容词。句意:每一个日落都是不同的。根据语境可知,作者认为每一个日落都是独一 无二的,故选B。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现旅游能减缓老龄化的过程并解释了原因 56. defence/defense 考查名词。couldbe后接名词短语作表语,空前有“thebest”修饰,应用名词形 式,故填defence或defense,意为“防御;保护”,为不可数名词 57. relaxing 考查词性转换。该空修饰名词activities,因此用形容词形式,故填relaxing IA·英语四 第5页(共6页) 58. contributes 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处notonly...butalso..:连接并列的谓语动词. 主语为单数名词Tourism,与contributeto为主动关系,又根据is可知,此处应为一般现在时的主 动语态。故填contributes. 59.a 考查冠词。此处process是可数名词,意为“过程”,此处表示泛指意义,故用不定冠词a 60. looked考查时态。根据后文的”Theysuggested...”可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故填looked 61.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,空前无连词,作动词 strengthens的主语,指代上文的句子,故填which 62.helping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空前无连词,所以此处用非谓语动词,help前的逻辑 主语为上文的句子,两者之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故填helping。 63. potentially 考查副词。副词作状语修饰谓语动词reduce,故填potentially 64.in 考查介词。participate in“参加,参与”为固定搭配 65.better 考查形容词比较级。根据其后的“than”可知,此处应为比较级形式。故填better One possible version: Dear Tom, How are you doing recently? Knowing that you're fond of pandas. I'm writing to tell you I choose a creative cultural product with panda elements to present you. The gift is a calendar with many panda pictures, each of which is very vivid, showing the cute and interesting aspects of pandas. When you look at the calendar, you'll be attracted by the lovely pandas Besides, the product is rich in the knowledge about pandas, which can help you have a deep understanding of pandas. Hope you will love the gift! Look forward to your coming to China to see pandas by yourself Yours sincerely. Li Hua One possible version: Every time I skate, I remember my father's support that helped me reach this stage. I still remember the first skating race that I signed up for and took part in. Standing in the starting line, I felt nervous at first. but my father's encouragement occurred to me. I took a deep breath to make myself relax. I skated smoothly in the first lap and gradually got more confident. I was skating faster and faster when a competitor appeared before me and I couldn't avoid properly and fell. My father rushed over to check my situation. Looking at my father's concerned look, I struggled to my feet. I slowly walked and then began to skate, with my father accompanying me side by side. My legs ached, but I still completed my race Although I didn't win a prize, I got cheers from the audience and tight hugs from my family. I still love to skate because it teaches me balance. Just like a terrain that isn't always smooth, life also has its ups and downs. We face difficulties and problems, but if we hold our parents and family's hands tightly and stay proud of ourselves, we can smoothly get through anything IA·英语四 第6页(共6页)