精品解析：浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

浙江强基联盟2025年3月高二联考 英语试题 浙江强基联盟研究院 命制 考生注意： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of job is Jane looking for? A. One in human resources. B. One in building design. C. One in computer science. 2. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking after a baby. B. Watching a Disney film. C. Discussing room decoration. 4. What does the man want to do most? A. Replace the old TV set. B. Watch the latest film. C. Buy a new phone. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Holiday plans. B. Food for a festival. C. History of mooncakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Do his homework. 7. Why does the woman refuse to shop online? A. She needs to see if things suit her. B. She wants to save the delivery cost. C. She finds it time-wasting to compare products. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the woods. B. In the village. C. In the town. 9. What do the speakers want to do today? A. Visit some historical sites. B. Try a special restaurant. C. Relax in a hotel. 10. How long will the speakers still have to walk today? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who are the speakers probably? A. Two team leaders. B. IT specialist and employee. C. Manager and secretary. 12. What do the speakers think of the current Internet service? A. They are generally satisfied with it. B. They think it should be faster. C. They have had enough of it. 13. What will the man do next? A. Use a function on his phone. B. Top up his phone data. C. Reset his computer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which course does the man think is the most important to take? A. Environmental Science for Architects. B. Design and Communication. C. Ancient Chinese Architecture. 15. Why is the man most interested in courtyard houses? A. They are more closely related to his career plan. B. He believes they are better designed than other buildings. C. It’s easier to make a living by designing courtyard houses. 16. What is the most widely used building material in the U. S. ? A. Brick. B. Steel. C. Wood. 17. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Sign up for the course soon. B. Take time to consider her options. C. Choose some classes that she really enjoys. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。 18. Why has the flight to London been canceled? A. The rain is too heavy. B. The replacement part is broken. C. The plane has an engine problem. 19. What does the speaker suggest the passengers do? A. Return the flight tickets. B. Leave for London tomorrow. C. Book a hotel near the airport. 20. How can the passengers know the latest information? A. By listening to the airport broadcast. B. By checking the official app. C. By waiting at the service desk. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Manchester is well known for its huge student population and for that reason, it has loads to offer students. So where to start? This guide has the information of universities you may need. Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU) is a great university for research. With campus buildings based in the heart of the city, it is only a 10-minute walk from Manchester Central. The university also has a large focus on the environment and ranks amongst the UK’s greenest universities. The University of Manchester There are a number of reasons to pick the University of Manchester (UoM) to study at, including a truly multicultural environment, with a student population from over 177countries. The campus has beautiful green areas, creating a pleasant study atmosphere. Moreover, it has a strong reputation for its research and graduate employment rate, and ranks first in Europe and second in the world for social and environmental impact. The University of Salford If a busy city centre isn’t for you, then Salford might be a better suit. Located on the city’s picturesque countryside, in Greater Manchester, Salford still offers the perks of Manchester life with great transport links to get to the city centre quick. Offering a large range of industry specific courses, the University of Salford is ideal if you’re looking to specialise in a particular field. The University of Bolton Situated in Greater Manchester, Bolton offers another great option if you’d prefer to study in a smaller town whilst still being in easy reach of Manchester. Just a 20-minute train journey from the city, the University of Bolton prides itself on providing a supportive and positive natural environment. Living costs in Bolton are also significantly lower than other universities in the city, meaning students have more money to spend enjoying what’s on offer. 1. Which university has the lowest living costs? A. The University of Bolton. B. The University of Salford. C. The University of Manchester. D. Manchester Metropolitan University. 2. What might be a reason to choose the University of Manchester? A. Its high graduation rate. B. Its large student population. C. Its multicultural environment. D. Its strong reputation for courses. 3. What do the four universities have in common? A. They have very pleasant surroundings. B. They involve industry specific courses. C. They are located in the center of the city. D. They rank high in world’s top universities. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了曼彻斯特的四所大学的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The University of Bolton部分的“Living costs in Bolton are also significantly lower than other universities in the city, meaning students have more money to spend enjoying what’s on offer.(Bolton的生活成本也明显低于该市的其他大学，这意味着学生有更多的钱来享受当地提供的各种资源。)”可知，Bolton大学的生活成本比该市其他大学要低得多，所以生活成本最低的大学是Bolton大学，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The University of Manchester部分的“There are a number of reasons to pick the University of Manchester (UoM) to study at, including a truly multicultural environment, with a student population from over 177countries.(选择曼彻斯特大学就读有多个理由，其中包括其真正的多元文化环境，学生来自177多个国家。)”可知，选择曼彻斯特大学的一个原因是它有真正多元文化的环境，学生来自超过177个国家，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Manchester Metropolitan University中的“The university also has a large focus on the environment and ranks amongst the UK’s greenest universities.(该校还非常注重环境保护，是英国最环保的大学之一。)” ，根据The University of Manchester部分的“The campus has beautiful green areas, creating a pleasant study atmosphere.(校园内绿树成荫，营造了宜人的学习氛围。)”，根据The University of Salford中的“Located on the city’s picturesque countryside, in Greater Manchester, Salford still offers the perks of Manchester life with great transport links to get to the city centre quick.(Salford位于Greater Manchester地区风景如画的乡村地带，但仍能享受到曼彻斯特生活的便利，交通便捷，可快速到达市中心。)”和The University of Bolton中的“Just a 20-minute train journey from the city, the University of Bolton prides itself on providing a supportive and positive natural environment.(从曼彻斯特市乘火车仅需20分钟即可到达，Bolton大学以提供支持和积极的自然环境而自豪。)”可知，四所大学都有宜人的环境，故选A。 B Mei Wending is a Chinese expert on astronomy and mathematics whose work represented an association of Chinese and Western knowledge. Mei tried to find a way between the best of the old Chinese learning and the new European learning. He tried to position the new European knowledge properly within the historical framework of Chinese astronomy and mathematics. In his historical studies, Mei stressed that Chinese astronomy had improved from generation to generation, progressing from coarseness to accuracy. He gave precisely the same description for the development of Western astronomy. In other words, he believed that progress was a universal historical pattern. Mei’s first work was on astronomy and its relation to making calendars. Errors in the astronomical texts, Mei argued in his work, destroyed the development of the discipline. He then developed an method to analyze traditional Chinese mathematics and astronomy. His methods involved correcting and reconstructing texts while preserving questions that he had been unable to solve. Mei argued that various errors in ancient mathematical and astronomical texts severely damaged their transmission. These errors included printing board corruptions, copying mistakes, and misinterpretations in commentaries. Regardless of their origin, such errors made it difficult for the text’s preservation and understanding. In bringing the Chinese mathematical and astronomical traditions back to life, collecting and collating ancient texts was a crucial first step. Mei’s first mathematical work was the Fangcheng Lun, which he wrote in 1672. When he finished writing this book, Mei Wending wrote to one of his friends saying that “I am disgusted by those Western missionaries (传教士) who reject traditional Chinese mathematics, and therefore I wrote this book about which even Matteo Ricci could not possibly say a bad word”. Indeed, Western missionaries who went to China in the 16th and 17th century did not mention simultaneous liner equations (联立方程) because the subject was still new in the West. Mei Wending clearly wished to demonstrate the superiority of early Chinese mathematics over the methods Western scholars had brought to China. He continued throughout his career to argue strongly for the acceptance of the new mathematical ideas coming from Europe, and also for preserving the Chinese approach to mathematics. 4. What do we know from the second paragraph? A. Chinese learning is more accurate. B. European knowledge is too old to learn. C. Chinese astronomy changed over time. D. European mathematics progressed rapidly in history. 5. Which of the following would Mei Wending approve of? A. Making errors is something we can’t avoid. B. People who made errors were unforgivable. C. Errors blocked the development of the discipline. D. Correction of the errors should not be carried out. 6. What was Mei Wending’s opinion of Western missionaries in China? A. He thought they had little impact on Chinese mathematics. B. He considered their approach to Chinese mathematics valuable. C. He believed they brought superior mathematical methods to China. D. He found their attitude to traditional Chinese mathematics uncomfortable. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain Mei’ s basic concepts of mathematics. B. To introduce Mei as a world-class mathematician. C. To inform readers of Mei and his first mathematical work. D. To show Mei’s efforts in combining Chinese and Western math. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了主要讲述了梅文鼎如何努力将中国和西方的数学知识结合起来，既展示了中国古代数学的优势，也接受了来自欧洲的新数学思想。。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In his historical studies, Mei stressed that Chinese astronomy had improved from generation to generation, progressing from coarseness to accuracy. He gave precisely the same description for the development of Western astronomy. In other words, he believed that progress was a universal historical pattern.(在他的历史研究中，梅强调中国的天文学一代又一代地进步，从粗糙到精确。他对西方天文学的发展作了完全相同的描述。换句话说，他相信进步是一种普遍的历史模式)”可知 ，中国的天文学随着时间而改变。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Errors in the astronomical texts, Mei argued in his work, destroyed the development of the discipline.( 梅在他的著作中认为，天文学文献中的错误破坏了这门学科的发展)” 可知，梅文鼎在其著作中认为，天文学文献中的错误阻碍了这门学科的发展，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When he finished writing this book, Mei Wending wrote to one of his friends saying that “I am disgusted by those Western missionaries(传教士) who reject traditional Chinese mathematics, and therefore I wrote this book about which even Matteo Ricci could not possibly say a bad word”.(当梅文鼎写完这本书后，他写信给他的一个朋友说：“我对那些拒绝中国传统数学的西方传教士感到厌恶，因此我写了这本书，连利玛窦也不可能说一句坏话)”可知，梅文鼎对那些排斥中国传统数学的西方传教士感到厌恶，即他觉得他们对中国传统数学的态度让人不舒服，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mei Wending is a Chinese expert on astronomy and mathematics whose work represented an association of Chinese and Western knowledge.(梅文鼎是中国的天文学和数学专家，他的工作代表了中西知识的结合)”以及最后一段“He continued throughout his career to argue strongly for the acceptance of the new mathematical ideas coming from Europe, and also for preserving the Chinese approach to mathematics.( 在他的整个职业生涯中，他继续强烈主张接受来自欧洲的新数学思想，并保留中国的数学方法。)”可知，主要讲述了梅文鼎如何努力将中国和西方的数学知识结合起来，既展示了中国古代数学的优势，也接受了来自欧洲的新数学思想。所以短文的目的是展示梅在中西数学结合方面的努力。故选D。 C Wayfinding — the art of navigating (导航) using the wind, stars, ocean swells, and other environmental cues — was how sailors from the Marquesas Islands first discovered Hawaii more than 1500 years ago. These skills are helping to restore a sense of pride in Pacific Island culture and heritage. But beyond that, wayfinding holds surprising relevance for the rest of us landlubbing urbanites, even if we have no intention of crossing vast oceans in a canoe. Wayfinding is how humans have found their way for most of our existence. It’s what enabled the aboriginals, Arab nomads and Inuits to journey across monotonous (单调的) yet shifting landscapes of land, desert, and ice. Traditional navigation is about “using everything that’s provided to you in nature”, says Junior Coleman, who oversees sailing and seamanship in his own company. “We use all the elements and forces in nature — the sun, stars, moon, waves, currents, clouds and different animals. All of those.” One of Coleman’s favorite cues, for instance, is the North Star. “It’s very reliable when you sail north of the equator. As you go towards it, it appears to get higher in the sky, so it kind of corresponds with your latitude. Another cue is ocean swells — waves formed by permanent weather systems, such as trade winds, that can travel hundreds of miles. Subtle changes in their refraction patterns can indicate an island and its location. But learning to “read” such swells is one of the hardest skills to master — navigators often speak of lying down on their canoes to feel, rather than see, such waves. Coleman encourages everyone to give natural navigation a go, “I promise you, the brain just loves it,” he says, “there’s almost no other art that I can think of where you can exercise your brain in a fantastically positive way.” 8. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To put forward an argument. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To make readers think deeply. D. To describe a historical fact. 9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Junior Coleman succeeded in the journey across desert. B. Nature elements provide everything people need in navigation. C. Ancient people were good at finding ways in the wild. D. Traditional navigation has played a vital role throughout. 10. How to use waves to navigate according to the text? A. By observing the height of the waves. B. By noticing certain changes of the waves. C. By following the direction the waves go to. D. By lying down and listening to the waves. 11. What does Junior Coleman think of natural navigation? A. Mind-challenging. B. Potential-inspiring. C. Time-consuming. D. Logic-strengthening. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了航海术，阐述其历史意义、传统航海利用的自然元素、具体导航方式及对锻炼大脑的积极作用。 8题详解】 推理判断题。第一段讲述了古代航海者利用航海术发现夏威夷岛，接着提到这些技能对恢复太平洋岛屿文化和遗产自豪感的作用，最后话锋一转说航海术对城市居民也有惊人的意义，这种从古代航海到现代城市居民的跨度，是为了引出本文要介绍的话题—Wayfinding，所以第一段的功能是引出文章主题。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wayfinding is how humans have found their way for most of our existence. It’s what enabled the aboriginals, Arab nomads and Inuits to journey across monotonous (单调的) yet shifting landscapes of land, desert, and ice. Traditional navigation is about “using everything that’s provided to you in nature”, says Junior Coleman, who oversees sailing and seamanship in his own company. “We use all the elements and forces in nature — the sun, stars, moon, waves, currents, clouds and different animals. All of those.” (寻路是人类在我们存在的大部分时间里找到自己的路的方式。正是它使原住民、阿拉伯游牧民族和因纽特人能够穿越单调但不断变化的土地、沙漠和冰川景观。在自己的公司负责帆船和航海的Junior Coleman说，传统的导航是“使用自然界中提供给你的一切”。“我们使用自然界中的所有元素和力量——太阳、恒星、月亮、波浪、洋流、云层和不同的动物。所有这些。”)”可知，在人类大部分生存时间里，传统导航一直在发挥作用，接着举例原住民、阿拉伯游牧民和因纽特人利用传统导航在不同地形中旅行，说明传统导航一直以来发挥着重要作用。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another cue is ocean swells — waves formed by permanent weather systems, such as trade winds, that can travel hundreds of miles. Subtle changes in their refraction patterns can indicate an island and its location. (另一个线索是海洋涌浪——由信风等永久性天气系统形成的波浪，可以传播数百英里。它们折射模式的细微变化可以表明一个岛屿及其位置。)”可知，海洋涌浪折射模式的细微变化能指示岛屿及其位置，即可以通过注意海浪折射模式的细微变化(也就是海浪的某些变化)来导航。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Coleman encourages everyone to give natural navigation a go, “I promise you, the brain just loves it,” he says, “there’s almost no other art that I can think of where you can exercise your brain in a fantastically positive way.” (Coleman鼓励每个人尝试自然导航，“我向你保证，大脑就是喜欢它，”他说，“我几乎想不出其他艺术可以让你以一种非常积极的方式锻炼大脑。”)”可知，Coleman认为自然导航能以非常积极的方式锻炼大脑，也就是具有思维挑战性的。故选A。 D The synthetic (合成的) chemical Bisphenol A, or BPA, was found in a variety of widely used products, such as plastic water bottles and eyewear. According to a new study, the chemical has been linked to child obesity. But it is also a chemical known to disrupt the body’s hormones. The chemical, which can make its way into other avenues, such as food and the soil, accumulates in the body’s tissues and organs when taken in. It is known to affect weight and can affect certain cells. The new study found that this chemical could be playing a role in causing different bacteria groups in children of normal weight than those who were overweight. “We found that the gut (肠道) microbial community responds differently to BPA exposure depending on the BMI (body-mass index) of the individual,” microbiologist Margarita Aguilera of the University of Granada in Spain, who worked on the study, said in a summary. “Those connections emphasize the various factors to interplay between gut microbiota and potential human pathophysiology (病理生理学) resulting from growing BPA exposure.” Previous studies have already suggested that BPA exposure could negatively affect human health, including the gut microbiome. However, studies have not looked at the connections between those who are overweight and those who are not. To reach their findings, the Spanish researchers studied a group of over 100 children, half boys and half girls, to identify the microbes that play a role in BPA. They found overall that there were more unique bacteria groups in the children of a normal weight. This strongly suggests that the bacteria in those children may be able to fight off harmful chemicals like BPA. “We want to raise awareness about the health risks associated with microplastics that enter our bodies, and those that circulate in the environment,” Aguilera said in a statement. “It’s crucial for individuals to be mindful of these concerns.” “This study, and future studies into the effects of BPA, could point to future interventions and policy changes that may reduce the risk of childhood obesity worldwide,” Aguilera said. 12. What does the underlined word “disrupt” in the first paragraph mean? A. Control. B. Generate. C. Regulate. D. Disturb. 13. How does BPA influence children’s health? A It accumulates in body tissues. B. It affects gut bacteria groups. C. It monitors the weight growth. D. It exists in various products. 14. What did the Spanish researchers’ study focus on? A The unique production process of BPA. B. Connections between BPA levels and genders. C. Responses of microbes to BPA based on BMI. D. The impact of harmful chemicals on children. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Child Obesity Prevention: BPA-free Solutions B. Health Risks of BPA: What You Need to Know C. BPA Exposure in Daily Life: Wide Uses and Effects D. Children’s Health Under Threat: BPA Plays a Part 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了合成化学物质双酚 A 存在于多种产品中，与儿童肥胖相关，影响肠道微生物，威胁儿童健康。 12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“According to a new study, the chemical has been linked to child obesity. But it is also a chemical known to disrupt the body’s hormones. The chemical, which can make its way into other avenues, such as food and the soil, accumulates in the body’s tissues and organs when taken in. It is known to affect weight and can affect certain cells. (根据一项新的研究，这种化学物质与儿童肥胖有关。但它也是一种已知disrupt身体激素的化学物质。这种化学物质可以进入其他途径，如食物和土壤，在摄入时会积聚在身体的组织和器官中。众所周知，它会影响体重，并可能影响某些细胞。)”可知，这种化学物质会进入身体的组织和器官，影响体重和某些细胞。由此可推测它会对身体的荷尔蒙产生不良影响，扰乱身体的荷尔蒙，推测划线单词表示“扰乱”，与Disturb意思相近。故选 D 项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The new study found that this chemical could be playing a role in causing different bacteria groups in children of normal weight than those who were overweight. (这项新的研究发现，这种化学物质可能在导致正常体重儿童与超重儿童不同的细菌群中发挥作用。)”以及第二段“They found overall that there were more unique bacteria groups in the children of a normal weight. This strongly suggests that the bacteria in those children may be able to fight off harmful chemicals like BPA. (他们发现，总体而言，体重正常的儿童体内有更多独特的细菌群。这强烈表明，这些儿童体内的细菌可能能够抵抗BPA等有害化学物质。)”可知，双酚 A（BPA）会导致正常体重和超重儿童的肠道细菌群体不同，且正常体重儿童体内有更多独特的细菌群体，这些细菌可能能够抵御像 BPA 这样的有害化学物质，这说明 BPA 影响了肠道细菌群体，进而影响儿童健康。故选 B 项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““We found that the gut (肠道) microbial community responds differently to BPA exposure depending on the BMI (body-mass index) of the individual,” microbiologist Margarita Aguilera of the University of Granada in Spain, who worked on the study, said in a summary. (西班牙格拉纳达大学的微生物学家Margarita Aguilera参与了这项研究，她在总结中说：“我们发现，肠道微生物群落对BPA暴露的反应因个体的BMI（体重指数）而异。”)”可知，参与这项研究的西班牙格拉纳达大学的微生物学家Margarita Aguilera总结说，他们发现肠道微生物群落对 BPA 暴露的反应因个体的身体质量指数（BMI）而异，也就是说西班牙研究人员的研究重点是基于 BMI 的微生物对 BPA 的反应。故选 C 项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出合成化学物质双酚 A（BPA）存在于多种广泛使用的产品中，接着提到新研究表明它与儿童肥胖有关，还会扰乱身体荷尔蒙、影响肠道微生物群落等，对儿童健康造成威胁，“儿童健康受到威胁：双酚 A 起了作用”准确地概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 D 项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Handle Travel Stress Traffic delays, disruptions due to storms or wildfires, and other surprises may be part of your next business or pleasure trip. ___16___ We’ve rounded up a few expert-backed tips for coping with stress, anxiety, and the chaos that come with modern travel. Know your triggers ___17___ People who experience anxiety have different sensitivities. If you pinpoint those triggers ahead of time, you will likely have a smoother travel day. “Triggers might include the uncertainty of traffic, flight delays, being in public places or seeing friends and family for the holidays, ” experts explained in a news release from the school. Prepare well Get a good night’s rest the night before traveling, and eat healthfully to take care of yourself. Avoid drugs and alcohol as they cause instability and can worsen feelings of anxiety. ___18___ The good feelings from exercise will calm you down and help rid anxiety and nervous energy. Those who are traveling shorter distances can opt for driving instead of flying, especially for those who experience aerophobia or fear of flying. If you plan to travel by car, try not to drive during rush hour to limit upset over road rage, detours, and traffic. ___19___ Passenger disruptions have increased over the years. Some common reasons for the rise in passenger intolerance include: flight delays and cancellations, jam-packed flights, substance(alcohol) abuse in the airport, decrease in tolerance. ___20___ If a passenger is being abusive, angry or offensive, a second passenger might be influenced. You can’t control many things around you as you move through the world. But you can control your response to the stress and the disorder that can come with travel. A. Does traveling alone worry you? B. What are your travel-related triggers? C. Cope with other people’s poor behaviors. D. Consider exercises before your trip begins. E. But you don’t have to submit to the anxiety and upset. F. Use your stress management techniques to comfort others. G. One disruptive passenger can cause anxiety and distress for other ones. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对旅行压力的小贴士。 【16题详解】 前文“Traffic delays, disruptions due to storms or wildfires, and other surprises may be part of your next business or pleasure trip. (交通延误，风暴或野火造成的中断，以及其他意外可能是你下一次商务或娱乐旅行的一部分。)”提到旅行中会有交通延误等各种意外情况，后文“We’ve rounded up a few expert-backed tips for coping with stress, anxiety, and the chaos that come with modern travel.(我们收集了一些专家支持的小贴士，来应对现代旅行带来的压力、焦虑和混乱。)”引出应对旅行压力的建议。E选项“But you don’t have to submit to the anxiety and upset.(但是你不必屈服于焦虑和不安。)”起到承上启下的作用，既承接上文提到的旅行中的不良情况可能带来的负面情绪，又引出下文如何应对旅行压力，故选E。 【17题详解】 此段小标题是“Know your triggers(了解你的诱因)”，B选项“What are your travel-related triggers? (你旅行的诱因是什么？)”符合段落主题，通过提出这个问题，引出下文对不同人旅行中触发焦虑因素的阐述，故选B。 【18题详解】 后文“The good feelings from exercise will calm you down and help rid anxiety and nervous energy.(运动带来的良好感觉会让你平静下来，帮助你摆脱焦虑和紧张。)”提到运动锻炼产生的良好感觉能让你平静下来，帮助消除焦虑和紧张情绪。D选项“Consider exercises before your trip begins.(在旅行开始前考虑锻炼。)”与后文内容紧密相关，引出了关于运动对缓解旅行压力作用的描述，故选D。 【19题详解】 此空为小标题。后文“Passenger disruptions have increased over the years. Some common reasons for the rise in passenger intolerance include: flight delays and cancellations, jam-packed flights, substance(alcohol) abuse in the airport, decrease in tolerance.(多年来，乘客中断的情况有所增加。乘客不耐现象增加的一些常见原因包括：航班延误和取消、航班拥挤、机场滥用药物（酒精）、容忍度下降。)”和“If a passenger is being abusive, angry or offensive, a second passenger might be influenced.(如果一名乘客辱骂、生气或冒犯，另一名乘客可能会受到影响。)”提到乘客干扰情况增多以及一些原因，还说如果有乘客行为不当，其他乘客可以干预。C选项“Cope with other people’s poor behaviors.(应对他人的不良行为。)”能概括这部分内容，作为小标题合适，故选C。 【20题详解】 后文“If a passenger is being abusive, angry or offensive, a second passenger might be influenced.(如果一名乘客辱骂、生气或冒犯，另一名乘客可能会受到影响。)”说明如果有乘客行为不当，另一名乘客可能会受影响。G选项“One disruptive passenger can cause anxiety and distress for other ones.(一个捣乱的乘客会给其他乘客带来焦虑和痛苦。)”说明了乘客干扰带来的影响，与后文其他乘客可能被干扰的内容相呼应，故选G。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It wasn’t that my sister-in-law Kay and I didn’t get along. I just wanted us to have a ___21___ relationship, to really be friends. When I moved next door to her and my brother, Olan, two years ago, I thought, “Here’s my ___22___.” Their vegetable garden is huge, and just over the fence from my house. Kay ___23___ tons of tomatoes and a big patch of greens. One day, I saw Kay out there by herself, ___24___ with a trowel. So I ___25___ to the garden and asked, “Can I give you a ___26___?” “No, thanks,” she said. “I can do it.” She didn’t even offer an ___27___ and just said no. Later, Olan asked me to dig out a bunch of big turnips. I cooked some with bacon. It was only ___28___ to share this dish with Olan and Kay ___29___ I was using turnips from their garden. “I’m cooking up a pot of turnips. How about I bring it over?” I ____30____ on the phone. “Fine,” she said. Minutes later, I knocked on their door, a ____31____ of turnips in one hand, a basket of hot cornbread in the other. Olan and Kay ____32____ my turnips so much that they went back for seconds and thirds. The next day my phone rang. “Last night was ____33____,” Kay said. “Want to come over for dinner?” She said Olan was so ____34____ by my turnip dish that he decided to cook up his own. “I will make the cornbread this time,” Kay said. “You don’t have to ____35____ a thing... except yourself. ” 21. A. closer B. wiser C. purer D. safer 22. A. turn B. purpose C. adventure D. chance 23. A. found B. raised C. grew D. arranged 24. A. playing B. struggling C. digging D. chatting 25. A. rolled down B. went down C. took down D. burned down 26. A. rest B. drink C. suggestion D. hand 27. A. answer B. excuse C. idea D. apology 28. A. honest B. formal C. right D. convenient 29. A. since B. though C. if D. until 30. A. doubted B. wondered C. asked D. argued 31. A. bag B. pot C. bunch D. bowl 32. A. liked B. discovered C. consumed D. ordered 33. A. fun B. quiet C. wild D. busy 34. A. affected B. impressed C. amused D. thrilled 35. A. buy B. expect C. keep D. bring 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬至哥哥嫂子隔壁后想与嫂子凯成为真正的朋友，起初帮忙遭拒，后分享芜菁菜拉近关系，获邀吃饭。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让我们建立更亲密的关系，真正成为朋友。A. closer更亲密的；B. wiser更明智的；C. purer更纯洁的；D. safer更安全的。根据下文“to really be friends”可知，作者想要和嫂子建立更亲密的关系，成为真正的朋友。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的机会。A. turn次序；B. purpose目的；C. adventure冒险；D. chance机会。根据上文“I just wanted us to have a ___1___ relationship, to really be friends. When I moved next door to her and my brother, Olan,”作者想和嫂子成为真正的朋友，所以将搬到隔壁认为是和嫂子成为真正朋友的机会。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯种了很多西红柿和一大片绿叶蔬菜。A. found发现；B. raised饲养、养育；C. grew种植；D. arranged安排。根据上文“Their vegetable garden is huge, and just over the fence from my house.”和下文“tons of tomatoes and a big patch of greens.”可知，凯在菜园里种植蔬菜。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到凯一个人在外面，用铲子挖土。A. playing玩耍；B. struggling费力地做、挣扎；C. digging挖掘；D. chatting聊天。根据下文“with a trowel”以及“Later, Olan asked me to dig out a bunch of big turnips.”可知，作者帮忙挖出芜菁，所以此时凯在用铲子挖土。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我走到花园里问：“我能帮你一把吗？”A. rolled down滚下；B. went down下去、走向；C. took down记下、拿下；D. burned down烧毁。根据上文“I saw Kay out there by herself”以及下文“to the garden and asked,”可知，作者从家里走向菜园。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我走到花园里问：“我能帮你一把吗？”A. rest休息；B. drink饮料；C. suggestion建议；D. hand手、帮助。根据上文“I just wanted us to have a ___1___ relationship, to really be friends.”可知，作者想要和凯成为真正的朋友，所以看到凯在干活时，会想要帮助对方，give sb. a hand是固定短语，意为“帮助某人”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至没有找借口，只是说不。A. answer回答；B. excuse借口；C. idea想法；D. apology道歉。根据下文“just said no”可知，凯直接拒绝了作者，没有给出借口。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我用的是他们园里的芜菁，所以与奥兰和凯分享这道菜是恰当的。A. honest诚实的；B. formal正式的；C. right正确的、恰当的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“I was using turnips from their garden”可知，作者认为用了他们菜园的菜，和他们分享是恰当的做法。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我用的是他们园里的芜菁，所以与奥兰和凯分享这道菜是恰当的。A. since因为、由于；B. though尽管；C. if如果；D. until直到。根据下文“I was using turnips from their garden”可知，句子前后是因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我正在煮一锅芜菁。我送过来怎么样？”我在电话里问道。A. doubted怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C. asked询问；D. argued争论。根据上文“I’m cooking up a pot of turnips. How about I bring it over?”可知，作者在电话里询问是否送芜菁过去。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我敲了敲他们的门，一只手里拿着一锅芜菁，另一只手拿着一篮热玉米面包。A. bag包；B. pot锅；C. bunch一束、一串；D. bowl碗。根据上文“I’m cooking up a pot of turnips.”可知，作者拿的是一锅芜菁。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥兰和凯非常喜欢我芜菁，以至于他们又吃了第二份和第三份。A. liked喜欢；B. discovered发现；C. consumed消耗；D. ordered命令、订购。根据下文“they went back for seconds and thirds”可知，奥兰和凯喜欢作者做的芜菁。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“昨晚很有趣，”凯说。A. fun有趣的；B. quiet安静的；C. wild狂野的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“Want to come over for dinner?”可知，凯邀请作者来吃晚餐，由此可推知，凯认为昨晚很有趣。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说奥兰对我的芜菁菜印象非常深刻，以至于他决定自己也做一锅。A. affected影响；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. amused使娱乐；D. thrilled使激动。根据下文“he decided to cook up his own”可知，奥兰对作者做的芜菁菜印象深刻。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你什么都不用带……只要带上你自己就行。A. buy买；B. expect期望；C. keep保持；D. bring带来。根据上文“Want to come over for dinner?”以及下文“except yourself”可知，凯说作者什么都不用带，只要人来就行。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The R1 model released by Chinese company DeepSeek has impressed those in the industry with all the features it shows. Similar to OpenAI ol, the R1 model achieves performance comparable at 3 percent of the cost. DeepSeek R1 is ___36___ first-generation reasoning model, ___37___ (train) via large-scale reinforcement learning, like OpenAI ol. However, unlike OpenAI ol, DeepSeek R1 is totally open sourced, allowing developers and professionals and everybody easy access to the ___38___ (code) it has used in developing the model. Compared with the ___39___ (exist) giants, DeepSeek, founded in 2023, is a young company. The small model that DeepSeek has chosen ___40___ (develop) is also a practical strategy for both itself and young enterprises like it in the industry. Currently the mainstream AI models describe things with parameters. For example, they describe a banana with parameters ___41___ include “yellow”, “strip-shaped”, “edible” and “sweet”. The number of parameters is an essential measurement of AI models, as the model that can accurately describe an object with ___42___ (few) parameters has higher efficiency. DeepSeek V3, one of the open-source models released by DeepSeek, which shows higher efficiency, ___43___ (have) only 671 billion parameters, of which 37 billion are activated in usage, both of which are quite low in the industry. More importantly, through deep ___44___ (explore), it manages to train that model using only 2048 H800 GPUs of Nvidia ___45___ the cost of $5.6 million, which is just a small percentage of the cost incurred by OpenAI and Google for training similar types of models. 【答案】36. a 37. trained 38. codes 39. existing 40. to develop 41. that##which 42. fewer 43. has 44. exploration 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国公司 DeepSeek 的 R1 和 V3 模型，特点是开源、成本低、效率高，还阐述其参数及训练情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：DeepSeek R1 是第一代推理模型，通过大规模强化学习进行训练，就像 OpenAI o1一样。句子强调“R1是第一代推理模型中的一个”，前文中讲到的OpenAI ol也是第一代推理模型中的一个，重点在表明它在第一代推理模型这个范畴里的身份，而不是强调它是独一无二的“第一代” ，所以空处应用不定冠词，first-generation是辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek R1 是第一代推理模型，通过大规模强化学习进行训练，就像 OpenAI o1一样。句中已有谓语is，空处作非谓语动词，train与逻辑主语first-generation reasoning model之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 trained。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，与 OpenAI 的模型不同，DeepSeek R1 是完全开源的，使得开发者、专业人士以及每个人都能轻松访问它在开发该模型时所使用的代码。code作“代码”讲时，通常是可数名词，此处指开发模型所使用的各种代码，应用复数形式表示不止一个，故填 codes。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与现有的巨头公司相比，成立于 2023 年的 DeepSeek 是一家年轻的公司。空处修饰名词giants，应用形容词existing，表示“现存的，现有的”，故填 existing。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek 选择开发的小模型对它自己以及行业中像它一样的年轻企业来说也是一种实用的策略。choose to do sth.是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式作宾语，故填 to develop。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，它们用包括“黄色的”“条形的”“可食用的”和“甜的”这些参数来描述一根香蕉。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parameters，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填 that/which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：参数的数量是衡量人工智能模型的一个重要标准，因为能够用更少的参数准确描述一个物体的模型效率更高。根据has higher efficiency可知，此处表示比较的含义“用更少的参数”，few的比较级是fewer，故填 fewer。 【43题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek V3，DeepSeek 发布的开源模型之一，它显示出更高的效率，只有 6710 亿个参数，其中 370 亿个在使用中被激活，这两个数字在行业中都相当低。根据句中shows 可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，句子主语是DeepSeek V3，是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，故填 has。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：更重要的是，通过深入探索，它仅用2048个英伟达H800 GPU就成功训练了那个模型，成本为 560 万美元，这只是 OpenAI 和谷歌训练类似类型模型所花费成本的一小部分。空处作介词through的宾语，且有形容词deep修饰，应用名词形式exploration，作“探索”讲，是不可数名词，故填 exploration。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，通过深入探索，它仅用2048个英伟达H800 GPU就成功训练了那个模型，成本为 560 万美元，这只是 OpenAI 和谷歌训练类似类型模型所花费成本的一小部分。at the cost of...是固定短语，意为“以……的成本”，故填 at。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你将参加校英语社组织的1分钟英语演讲比赛。请你针对部分同学课间在教室内大声喧哗打闹的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 表明态度； 2. 给出解决办法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Quiet Our Campus: A Call for Respectful Behavior _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Quiet Our Campus: A Call for Respectful Behavior Dear fellow students, I’m honored to stand here and talk about an issue that concerns us all. Some students are making a lot of noise and rough housing during breaks in the classroom, which I firmly believe is inappropriate. This kind of behavior not only disturbs those who want to rest or review lessons but also undermines the harmonious atmosphere of our campus. To address this, we should first raise awareness of the importance of maintaining a quiet environment. Also, class monitors can play a role by gently reminding those who are being too noisy. Moreover, we can hold class meetings to discuss and set clear rules. Let’s work together to create a more peaceful and respectful campus during our breaks. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对部分学生课间在教室喧哗打闹的现象写一篇演讲稿参赛，呼吁文明的课间行为。 【详解】1.词汇积累 问题：issue→problem 不合适的：inappropriate→unsuitable 解决：address→solve 保持：maintain→keep 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To address this, we should first raise awareness of the importance of maintaining a quiet environment. 拓展句：To address this, we should first build up the awareness that maintaining a quiet environment is of great importance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students are making a lot of noise and rough housing during breaks in the classroom, which I firmly believe is inappropriate.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This kind of behavior not only disturbs those who want to rest or review lessons but also undermines the harmonious atmosphere of our campus.（运用了not only......but also句型，以及运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Another new year,” Maggie thought as she headed out. She walked a few blocks to buy herself a gift. Suddenly, one store caught her attention. And as she entered the front door, a small bell announced her presence. “Happy New Year,” a man greeted. “Hi,” Maggie replied, “you too.” “Can I help you find something?” he inquired. “I don’t really know what I want as my gift,” Maggie sighed. “Ah, when you don’t know what you want, get what you need,” he offered. After a brief moment of silence, the man smiled and claimed, “I have the perfect gift for you.” The man went to a shelf that had one item left on it. “This is what you need,” he said as he handed Maggie a box. “A doll?” Maggie asked, looking through the clean plastic on the front of the box. “It’s what you need and what will make you happy,” he replied. “It is a beautiful baby doll,” Maggie observed. “It looks expensive and I don’t know if I have enough money. How much is it?” “98 cents,” the man replied. Maggie asked in a surprising tone, “This doll is worth much more. How can you stay in business when you charge so little?” “We will be just fine,” the man smiled back at her, “and you will get a gift that will make you happy.” The doll was quickly wrapped and returned to her. Maggie paid for the doll and left. She walked down the street in the direction of home. The sky was slowly darkening as the evening took over. After a few minutes, she approached a woman and a young girl sitting on a bench next to the sidewalk in front of a small park. Maggie decided to sit down on a nearby vacant bench and take in the atmosphere of New Year. She noticed the woman was trying to comfort the little girl who was upset and sniffling (抽噎) . “We still have each other,” the woman comforted. “I know,” the young girl replied, “but I don’t know why somebody would steal presents on this day.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Wish there was something I could do to help,” Maggie thought. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Both mother and daughter were thankful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： “Wish there was something I could do to help,” Maggie thought. Looking around, Maggie noticed the gift-wrapped doll box next to her on the bench. She looked back at the mother and daughter, aware of what she had to do. Maggie left the bench, with the doll box in her hands, and approached them. “Excuse me,” Maggie said, “you don’t know me but I would like to give you this gift since I overheard that your present had been stolen.” Maggie handed the gift-wrapped box to the little girl whose eyes were wide open. Both mother and daughter were thankful. Tears of joy welling up in their eyes, the previous worry and concern were replaced by smiles. “I can’t thank you enough for your kindness.” the woman said in a choked voice, “Without your assistance, my daughter couldn’t have obtained the present. You have no idea what a surprise this is!” “I am happy to help!” Maggie replied as a warm feeling of joy came over her. Everyone had smiles on their faces, immersing themselves in the warm atmosphere. Only then did Maggie realize that it was kindness and love that made our world so beautiful! Another possible version： “Wish there was something I could do to help,” Maggie thought. She observed the woman and the girl on the bench. The girl’s face was filled with grief, her sobs tugging at Maggie’s heartstrings. Maggie had just purchased a beautiful doll as a gift for herself, but witnessing the girl’s sorrow made her reconsider. Maggie wondered if there was a way to share her own happiness with the girl who seemed to be missing out on the joy of the new year. After a moment of internal struggle, she decided to give the doll to the girl in need. Both mother and daughter were thankful. “This is your new year’s gift. I hope it brings you some happiness on this special day,” Maggie said. The woman’s face softened with a look of profound gratitude as she thanked Maggie once more. The girl held the doll as if it were a treasure, hugging it close to her chest. And her tears of sadness quickly turned into tears of joy. Maggie watched them for a moment, feeling a sense of fulfillment and warmth. As she continued her journey home, the stars of the new year were twinkling like diamonds in the evening sky. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新年时玛吉出门给自己买礼物，在一家店店主推荐给她一个漂亮娃娃，价格仅98美分，远低于其价值。玛吉买下后离开，傍晚在小公园旁长椅上，她看到一对母女，小女孩因礼物被偷而难过，母亲在安慰。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘真希望我能帮上什么忙，’玛吉想。”可知，第一段可描写玛吉决定把娃娃送给小女孩以及他们之间的对话。 ②由第二段首句内容“母女俩都很感激。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩的母亲感谢玛吉以及玛吉的心理感受。 2.续写线索：希望帮上忙——意识到自己做些什么——把娃娃送给小女孩——母女俩都很感激——每个人脸上都挂着笑容——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：noticed /observed ②获得：obtained /got/gained ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/ amaze/ astonishment ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]Looking around, Maggie noticed the gift-wrapped doll box next to her on the bench.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Maggie handed the gift-wrapped box to the little girl whose eyes were wide open.（运用了关系代词whose引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江强基联盟2025年3月高二联考 英语试题 浙江强基联盟研究院 命制 考生注意： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of job is Jane looking for? A. One in human resources. B. One in building design. C. One in computer science. 2. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking after a baby. B. Watching a Disney film. C. Discussing room decoration. 4. What does the man want to do most? A. Replace the old TV set. B. Watch the latest film. C. Buy a new phone. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Holiday plans. B. Food for a festival. C. History of mooncakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Do his homework. 7. Why does the woman refuse to shop online? A. She needs to see if things suit her. B. She wants to save the delivery cost. C. She finds it time-wasting to compare products. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the woods. B. In the village. C. In the town. 9. What do the speakers want to do today? A Visit some historical sites. B. Try a special restaurant. C. Relax in a hotel. 10. How long will the speakers still have to walk today? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who are the speakers probably? A. Two team leaders. B. IT specialist and employee. C. Manager and secretary. 12. What do the speakers think of the current Internet service? A. They are generally satisfied with it. B. They think it should be faster. C. They have had enough of it. 13. What will the man do next? A. Use a function on his phone. B. Top up his phone data. C. Reset his computer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which course does the man think is the most important to take? A. Environmental Science for Architects. B. Design and Communication. C. Ancient Chinese Architecture. 15 Why is the man most interested in courtyard houses? A. They are more closely related to his career plan. B. He believes they are better designed than other buildings. C. It’s easier to make a living by designing courtyard houses. 16. What is the most widely used building material in the U. S. ? A. Brick. B. Steel. C. Wood. 17. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Sign up for the course soon. B. Take time to consider her options. C. Choose some classes that she really enjoys. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。 18. Why has the flight to London been canceled? A. The rain is too heavy. B. The replacement part is broken. C. The plane has an engine problem. 19. What does the speaker suggest the passengers do? A. Return the flight tickets. B. Leave for London tomorrow. C. Book a hotel near the airport. 20. How can the passengers know the latest information? A. By listening to the airport broadcast. B. By checking the official app. C. By waiting at the service desk. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Manchester is well known for its huge student population and for that reason, it has loads to offer students. So where to start? This guide has the information of universities you may need. Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU) is a great university for research. With campus buildings based in the heart of the city, it is only a 10-minute walk from Manchester Central. The university also has a large focus on the environment and ranks amongst the UK’s greenest universities. The University of Manchester There are a number of reasons to pick the University of Manchester (UoM) to study at, including a truly multicultural environment, with a student population from over 177countries. The campus has beautiful green areas, creating a pleasant study atmosphere. Moreover, it has a strong reputation for its research and graduate employment rate, and ranks first in Europe and second in the world for social and environmental impact. The University of Salford If a busy city centre isn’t for you, then Salford might be a better suit. Located on the city’s picturesque countryside, in Greater Manchester, Salford still offers the perks of Manchester life with great transport links to get to the city centre quick. Offering a large range of industry specific courses, the University of Salford is ideal if you’re looking to specialise in a particular field. The University of Bolton Situated in Greater Manchester, Bolton offers another great option if you’d prefer to study in a smaller town whilst still being in easy reach of Manchester. Just a 20-minute train journey from the city, the University of Bolton prides itself on providing a supportive and positive natural environment. Living costs in Bolton are also significantly lower than other universities in the city, meaning students have more money to spend enjoying what’s on offer. 1. Which university has the lowest living costs? A. The University of Bolton. B. The University of Salford. C. The University of Manchester. D. Manchester Metropolitan University. 2. What might be a reason to choose the University of Manchester? A. Its high graduation rate. B. Its large student population. C. Its multicultural environment. D. Its strong reputation for courses. 3. What do the four universities have in common? A. They have very pleasant surroundings. B. They involve industry specific courses. C. They are located in the center of the city. D. They rank high in world’s top universities. B Mei Wending is a Chinese expert on astronomy and mathematics whose work represented an association of Chinese and Western knowledge. Mei tried to find a way between the best of the old Chinese learning and the new European learning. He tried to position the new European knowledge properly within the historical framework of Chinese astronomy and mathematics. In his historical studies, Mei stressed that Chinese astronomy had improved from generation to generation, progressing from coarseness to accuracy. He gave precisely the same description for the development of Western astronomy. In other words, he believed that progress was a universal historical pattern. Mei’s first work was on astronomy and its relation to making calendars. Errors in the astronomical texts, Mei argued in his work, destroyed the development of the discipline. He then developed an method to analyze traditional Chinese mathematics and astronomy. His methods involved correcting and reconstructing texts while preserving questions that he had been unable to solve. Mei argued that various errors in ancient mathematical and astronomical texts severely damaged their transmission. These errors included printing board corruptions, copying mistakes, and misinterpretations in commentaries. Regardless of their origin, such errors made it difficult for the text’s preservation and understanding. In bringing the Chinese mathematical and astronomical traditions back to life, collecting and collating ancient texts was a crucial first step. Mei’s first mathematical work was the Fangcheng Lun, which he wrote in 1672. When he finished writing this book, Mei Wending wrote to one of his friends saying that “I am disgusted by those Western missionaries (传教士) who reject traditional Chinese mathematics, and therefore I wrote this book about which even Matteo Ricci could not possibly say a bad word”. Indeed, Western missionaries who went to China in the 16th and 17th century did not mention simultaneous liner equations (联立方程) because the subject was still new in the West. Mei Wending clearly wished to demonstrate the superiority of early Chinese mathematics over the methods Western scholars had brought to China. He continued throughout his career to argue strongly for the acceptance of the new mathematical ideas coming from Europe, and also for preserving the Chinese approach to mathematics. 4. What do we know from the second paragraph? A. Chinese learning is more accurate. B. European knowledge is too old to learn. C. Chinese astronomy changed over time. D. European mathematics progressed rapidly in history. 5. Which of the following would Mei Wending approve of? A. Making errors is something we can’t avoid. B. People who made errors were unforgivable. C. Errors blocked the development of the discipline. D. Correction of the errors should not be carried out. 6. What was Mei Wending’s opinion of Western missionaries in China? A. He thought they had little impact on Chinese mathematics. B. He considered their approach to Chinese mathematics valuable. C. He believed they brought superior mathematical methods to China. D. He found their attitude to traditional Chinese mathematics uncomfortable. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain Mei’ s basic concepts of mathematics. B. To introduce Mei as a world-class mathematician. C. To inform readers of Mei and his first mathematical work. D. To show Mei’s efforts in combining Chinese and Western math. C Wayfinding — the art of navigating (导航) using the wind, stars, ocean swells, and other environmental cues — was how sailors from the Marquesas Islands first discovered Hawaii more than 1500 years ago. These skills are helping to restore a sense of pride in Pacific Island culture and heritage. But beyond that, wayfinding holds surprising relevance for the rest of us landlubbing urbanites, even if we have no intention of crossing vast oceans in a canoe. Wayfinding is how humans have found their way for most of our existence. It’s what enabled the aboriginals, Arab nomads and Inuits to journey across monotonous (单调的) yet shifting landscapes of land, desert, and ice. Traditional navigation is about “using everything that’s provided to you in nature”, says Junior Coleman, who oversees sailing and seamanship in his own company. “We use all the elements and forces in nature — the sun, stars, moon, waves, currents, clouds and different animals. All of those.” One of Coleman’s favorite cues, for instance, is the North Star. “It’s very reliable when you sail north of the equator. As you go towards it, it appears to get higher in the sky, so it kind of corresponds with your latitude. Another cue is ocean swells — waves formed by permanent weather systems, such as trade winds, that can travel hundreds of miles. Subtle changes in their refraction patterns can indicate an island and its location. But learning to “read” such swells is one of the hardest skills to master — navigators often speak of lying down on their canoes to feel, rather than see, such waves. Coleman encourages everyone to give natural navigation a go, “I promise you, the brain just loves it,” he says, “there’s almost no other art that I can think of where you can exercise your brain in a fantastically positive way.” 8. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To put forward an argument. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To make readers think deeply. D. To describe a historical fact. 9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Junior Coleman succeeded in the journey across desert. B. Nature elements provide everything people need in navigation. C. Ancient people were good at finding ways in the wild. D. Traditional navigation has played a vital role throughout. 10. How to use waves to navigate according to the text? A. By observing the height of the waves. B. By noticing certain changes of the waves. C. By following the direction the waves go to. D. By lying down and listening to the waves. 11. What does Junior Coleman think of natural navigation? A. Mind-challenging. B. Potential-inspiring. C. Time-consuming. D. Logic-strengthening. D The synthetic (合成的) chemical Bisphenol A, or BPA, was found in a variety of widely used products, such as plastic water bottles and eyewear. According to a new study, the chemical has been linked to child obesity. But it is also a chemical known to disrupt the body’s hormones. The chemical, which can make its way into other avenues, such as food and the soil, accumulates in the body’s tissues and organs when taken in. It is known to affect weight and can affect certain cells. The new study found that this chemical could be playing a role in causing different bacteria groups in children of normal weight than those who were overweight. “We found that the gut (肠道) microbial community responds differently to BPA exposure depending on the BMI (body-mass index) of the individual,” microbiologist Margarita Aguilera of the University of Granada in Spain, who worked on the study, said in a summary. “Those connections emphasize the various factors to interplay between gut microbiota and potential human pathophysiology (病理生理学) resulting from growing BPA exposure.” Previous studies have already suggested that BPA exposure could negatively affect human health, including the gut microbiome. However, studies have not looked at the connections between those who are overweight and those who are not. To reach their findings, the Spanish researchers studied a group of over 100 children, half boys and half girls, to identify the microbes that play a role in BPA. They found overall that there were more unique bacteria groups in the children of a normal weight. This strongly suggests that the bacteria in those children may be able to fight off harmful chemicals like BPA. “We want to raise awareness about the health risks associated with microplastics that enter our bodies, and those that circulate in the environment,” Aguilera said in a statement. “It’s crucial for individuals to be mindful of these concerns.” “This study, and future studies into the effects of BPA, could point to future interventions and policy changes that may reduce the risk of childhood obesity worldwide,” Aguilera said. 12. What does the underlined word “disrupt” in the first paragraph mean? A. Control. B. Generate. C. Regulate. D. Disturb. 13. How does BPA influence children’s health? A It accumulates in body tissues. B. It affects gut bacteria groups. C. It monitors the weight growth. D. It exists in various products. 14. What did the Spanish researchers’ study focus on? A. The unique production process of BPA. B. Connections between BPA levels and genders. C. Responses of microbes to BPA based on BMI. D. The impact of harmful chemicals on children. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Child Obesity Prevention: BPA-free Solutions B. Health Risks of BPA: What You Need to Know C. BPA Exposure in Daily Life: Wide Uses and Effects D. Children’s Health Under Threat: BPA Plays a Part 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Handle Travel Stress Traffic delays, disruptions due to storms or wildfires, and other surprises may be part of your next business or pleasure trip. ___16___ We’ve rounded up a few expert-backed tips for coping with stress, anxiety, and the chaos that come with modern travel. Know your triggers ___17___ People who experience anxiety have different sensitivities. If you pinpoint those triggers ahead of time, you will likely have a smoother travel day. “Triggers might include the uncertainty of traffic, flight delays, being in public places or seeing friends and family for the holidays, ” experts explained in a news release from the school. Prepare well Get a good night’s rest the night before traveling, and eat healthfully to take care of yourself. Avoid drugs and alcohol as they cause instability and can worsen feelings of anxiety. ___18___ The good feelings from exercise will calm you down and help rid anxiety and nervous energy. Those who are traveling shorter distances can opt for driving instead of flying, especially for those who experience aerophobia or fear of flying. If you plan to travel by car, try not to drive during rush hour to limit upset over road rage, detours, and traffic. ___19___ Passenger disruptions have increased over the years. Some common reasons for the rise in passenger intolerance include: flight delays and cancellations jam-packed flights, substance(alcohol) abuse in the airport, decrease in tolerance. ___20___ If a passenger is being abusive, angry or offensive, a second passenger might be influenced. You can’t control many things around you as you move through the world. But you can control your response to the stress and the disorder that can come with travel. A. Does traveling alone worry you? B. What are your travel-related triggers? C. Cope with other people’s poor behaviors. D. Consider exercises before your trip begins. E. But you don’t have to submit to the anxiety and upset. F. Use your stress management techniques to comfort others. G. One disruptive passenger can cause anxiety and distress for other ones. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It wasn’t that my sister-in-law Kay and I didn’t get along. I just wanted us to have a ___21___ relationship, to really be friends. When I moved next door to her and my brother, Olan, two years ago, I thought, “Here’s my ___22___.” Their vegetable garden is huge, and just over the fence from my house. Kay ___23___ tons of tomatoes and a big patch of greens. One day, I saw Kay out there by herself, ___24___ with a trowel. So I ___25___ to the garden and asked, “Can I give you a ___26___?” “No, thanks,” she said. “I can do it.” She didn’t even offer an ___27___ and just said no. Later, Olan asked me to dig out a bunch of big turnips. I cooked some with bacon. It was only ___28___ to share this dish with Olan and Kay ___29___ I was using turnips from their garden. “I’m cooking up a pot of turnips. How about I bring it over?” I ____30____ on the phone. “Fine,” she said. Minutes later, I knocked on their door, a ____31____ of turnips in one hand, a basket of hot cornbread in the other. Olan and Kay ____32____ my turnips so much that they went back for seconds and thirds. The next day my phone rang. “Last night was ____33____,” Kay said. “Want to come over for dinner?” She said Olan was so ____34____ by my turnip dish that he decided to cook up his own. “I will make the cornbread this time,” Kay said. “You don’t have to ____35____ a thing... except yourself. ” 21. A. closer B. wiser C. purer D. safer 22. A. turn B. purpose C. adventure D. chance 23. A. found B. raised C. grew D. arranged 24. A. playing B. struggling C. digging D. chatting 25. A. rolled down B. went down C. took down D. burned down 26. A. rest B. drink C. suggestion D. hand 27. A. answer B. excuse C. idea D. apology 28. A. honest B. formal C. right D. convenient 29. A. since B. though C. if D. until 30. A. doubted B. wondered C. asked D. argued 31. A. bag B. pot C. bunch D. bowl 32. A. liked B. discovered C. consumed D. ordered 33. A. fun B. quiet C. wild D. busy 34. A. affected B. impressed C. amused D. thrilled 35. A. buy B. expect C. keep D. bring 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The R1 model released by Chinese company DeepSeek has impressed those in the industry with all the features it shows. Similar to OpenAI ol, the R1 model achieves performance comparable at 3 percent of the cost. DeepSeek R1 is ___36___ first-generation reasoning model, ___37___ (train) via large-scale reinforcement learning, like OpenAI ol. However unlike OpenAI ol, DeepSeek R1 is totally open sourced, allowing developers and professionals and everybody easy access to the ___38___ (code) it has used in developing the model. Compared with the ___39___ (exist) giants, DeepSeek, founded in 2023, is a young company. The small model that DeepSeek has chosen ___40___ (develop) is also a practical strategy for both itself and young enterprises like it in the industry. Currently the mainstream AI models describe things with parameters. For example, they describe a banana with parameters ___41___ include “yellow”, “strip-shaped”, “edible” and “sweet”. The number of parameters is an essential measurement of AI models, as the model that can accurately describe an object with ___42___ (few) parameters has higher efficiency. DeepSeek V3, one of the open-source models released by DeepSeek, which shows higher efficiency, ___43___ (have) only 671 billion parameters, of which 37 billion are activated in usage, both of which are quite low in the industry. More importantly, through deep ___44___ (explore), it manages to train that model using only 2048 H800 GPUs of Nvidia ___45___ the cost of $5.6 million, which is just a small percentage of the cost incurred by OpenAI and Google for training similar types of models. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你将参加校英语社组织的1分钟英语演讲比赛。请你针对部分同学课间在教室内大声喧哗打闹的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 表明态度； 2. 给出解决办法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Quiet Our Campus: A Call for Respectful Behavior _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Another new year,” Maggie thought as she headed out. She walked a few blocks to buy herself a gift. Suddenly, one store caught her attention. And as she entered the front door, a small bell announced her presence. “Happy New Year,” a man greeted. “Hi,” Maggie replied, “you too.” “Can I help you find something?” he inquired. “I don’t really know what I want as my gift,” Maggie sighed. “Ah, when you don’t know what you want, get what you need,” he offered. After a brief moment of silence, the man smiled and claimed, “I have the perfect gift for you.” The man went to a shelf that had one item left on it. “This is what you need,” he said as he handed Maggie a box. “A doll?” Maggie asked, looking through the clean plastic on the front of the box. “It’s what you need and what will make you happy,” he replied. “It is a beautiful baby doll,” Maggie observed. “It looks expensive and I don’t know if I have enough money. How much is it?” “98 cents,” the man replied. Maggie asked in a surprising tone, “This doll is worth much more. How can you stay in business when you charge so little?” “We will be just fine,” the man smiled back at her, “and you will get a gift that will make you happy.” The doll was quickly wrapped and returned to her. Maggie paid for the doll and left. She walked down the street in the direction of home. The sky was slowly darkening as the evening took over. After a few minutes, she approached a woman and a young girl sitting on a bench next to the sidewalk in front of a small park. Maggie decided to sit down on a nearby vacant bench and take in the atmosphere of New Year. She noticed the woman was trying to comfort the little girl who was upset and sniffling (抽噎) . “We still have each other,” the woman comforted. “I know,” the young girl replied, “but I don’t know why somebody would steal presents on this day.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Wish there was something I could do to help,” Maggie thought. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Both mother and daughter were thankful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$