新概念英语第二册99组易混易错词
2025-03-31
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内容正文：
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数：
My new clothes are still in the washing machine.
cloth 指布，为不可数名词：
She used soft cloth to polish the antique vase.
clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of：
The refugees urgently need warm clothing for winter.
2. amount, number
amount 后接不可数名词：
A large amount of sugar was added to the recipe.
number 后接可数名词：
A number of books are missing from the library.
3. sound, voice, noise
sound 自然界的声音：
The sound of raindrops on the roof helped me sleep.
voice 人的嗓音：
Her voice trembled as she delivered the speech.
noise 噪音：
Construction noise made it impossible to concentrate.
4. cause, reason
cause 直接原因（接 of）：
The root cause of the accident was a faulty brake.
reason 解释现象的理由（接 for）：
Her reason for resigning was career advancement.
5. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise 锻炼（不可数）：
Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health.
exercises 练习（可数）：
The textbook includes grammar exercises after each chapter.
practice 反复练习：
Daily piano practice sharpened her skills.
6. officer, official
officer 部队军官：
The military officer led the troops with precision.
official 政府官员：
A government official announced new tax policies.
7. work, job
work 不可数：
Her work as a surgeon demands long hours.
job 可数：
Landing a job at that tech firm was challenging.
8. cook, cooker
cook 厨师：
The cook prepared a vegan feast for the guests.
cooker 厨具：
The induction cooker heated the soup instantly.
9. problem, question
problem 与困难相关：
Scientists are trying to solve the climate problem.
question 与疑问相关：
May I ask a question about the assignment?
10. a number of, the number of
a number of 复数动词：
A number of employees are working remotely.
the number of 单数动词：
The number of COVID cases has decreased.
11. chick, chicken
chick 小鸡：
The farmer found a newborn chick in the coop.
chicken 小鸡或鸡肉：
Grilled chicken with herbs is my favorite dish.
12. trip, journey, travel, voyage
trip 短期旅途：
We took a weekend trip to the mountains.
journey 稍长旅途：
The journey from Cairo to Cape Town took three months.
travel 泛指旅行：
International travel requires a valid passport.
voyage 海上航行：
The Titanic’s maiden voyage ended in tragedy.
13. in front of, in the front of
in front of 范围外的前面：
A statue stands in front of the museum entrance.
in the front of 范围内的前面：
The CEO sat in the front of the conference hall.
14. three of us, the three of us
three of us 多人中的三个：
Three of us (from the team of ten) volunteered.
the three of us 仅三人：
The three of us—Lily, Tom, and I—attended the concert.
15. by bus, on the bus
by bus 交通方式：
They commute to school by bus every day.
on the bus 在公交车上：
A toddler on the bus dropped her teddy bear.
16. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻：
He paused for a moment to catch his breath.
for the moment 暂时：
Let’s postpone the discussion for the moment.
17. in a word, in words
in a word 总之：
In a word, the project was a disaster.
in words 口头上：
His gratitude was expressed more in words than actions.
18. in place of, in the place of
in place of 代替：
Soy milk was used in place of dairy milk.
in the place of 在…位置：
A skyscraper now stands in the place of the old theater.
19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea 当海员：
He decided to go to sea as a marine biologist.
by sea 乘船：
Goods were transported by sea to reduce costs.
by the sea 在海边：
They rented a cottage by the sea for the summer.
20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 同一人：
Mr. Brown, the doctor and teacher, taught anatomy.
the doctor and the teacher 两人：
The doctor and the teacher disagreed about the policy.
21. in office, in the office
in office 在职：
The mayor is still in office despite the scandal.
in the office 在办公室内：
She left her keys in the office by mistake.
22. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 管理：
He is in charge of organizing the conference.
in the charge of 由…管理：
The project is in the charge of an experienced manager.
23. out of question, out of the question
out of question 毫无疑问：
Victory is out of question for such a strong team.
out of the question 不可能：
Skipping the final exam is out of the question.
24. a second, the second
a second 另一个：
Can I have a second cup of coffee, please?
the second 第二：
She won the second prize in the competition.
25. by day, by the day
by day 白天：
He works as a teacher by day and a writer by night.
by the day 按天计算：
The situation is getting worse by the day.
26. it, one
it 同一物体：
I bought a pen and lost it yesterday.
one 同类不同一：
This phone is broken; I need to buy a new one.
27. none, nothing, no one
none 回答数量：
—"How much milk is left?" —"None."
nothing 无物：
—"What’s in the box?" —"Nothing."
no one 无人：
No one knows the answer to that question.
28. other, another
other 后接复数：
Can you pass me the other books on the shelf?
another 后接单数：
I’ll need another hour to finish the report.
29. not a little, not a bit
not a little 非常：
She was not a little annoyed by the delay.
not a bit 一点也不：
I’m not a bit interested in horror movies.
30. many, much, a lot of
many 接可数：
Many students attended the lecture.
much 接不可数：
There isn’t much time left before the deadline.
a lot of 通用：
She has a lot of friends in this city.
31. no, not
no = not a/any（直接修饰名词）：
There is no milk in the fridge.
He has no friends here.
not 否定动词或形容词：
This is not the solution we expected.
32. no more than, not more than
no more than 仅（强调少）：
He earned no more than $50 for the job.
not more than 不超过（客观描述）：
The meeting will last not more than an hour.
33. tall, high
tall 形容人或动物：
The basketball player is extremely tall.
high 形容物体或抽象高度：
The airplane flew at a high altitude.
34. fast, quickly
fast 速度快（客观描述）：
Cheetahs can run fast to catch their prey.
quickly 动作迅速（侧重效率）：
She quickly solved the math problem.
35. high, highly
high 具体高度：
The kite soared high in the sky.
highly 抽象程度（高度地）：
This painting is highly valued by collectors.
36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping 正在睡觉（作定语）：
The sleeping baby didn’t wake up during the noise.
asleep 睡着（仅作表语）：
He fell asleep while reading the novel.
sleepy 困倦的：
I felt sleepy after eating a heavy meal.
37. respectful, respectable
respectful 表示尊敬（主动）：
Students should be respectful to their teachers.
respectable 值得尊敬（被动）：
He comes from a respectable family.
38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant 令人愉快的（修饰物）：
We had a pleasant walk in the park.
pleased 感到高兴的（修饰人）：
She was pleased with the exam results.
pleasing 讨人喜欢的（修饰物）：
The music was pleasing to the ears.
39. close, closely
close 物理上的接近：
Stand close to me so I can hear you.
closely 紧密地（抽象或动作）：
The detective closely examined the evidence.
40. ill, sick
ill 作表语：
He felt too ill to attend the meeting.
sick 可作定语或表语：
The sick child stayed home from school.
41. good, well
good 形容词：
She is a good pianist.
well 副词或表健康：
He plays the piano very well.
He is well again after the surgery.
42. hard, hardly
hard 努力地：
They worked hard to finish the project.
hardly 几乎不：
I hardly ever drink coffee.
43. late, lately
late 迟到/晚：
He arrived late to the party.
lately 最近：
Have you read any good books lately?
44. living, alive, live, lively
living 活着的（定/表语）：
All living creatures need water.
alive 活着的（常作表语）：
The miners were found alive after the rescue.
live 活的（作定语）：
The live broadcast of the concert was exciting.
lively 活泼的：
The lively discussion lasted for hours.
45. excited, exciting
excited 感到兴奋的（人）：
The children were excited about the field trip.
exciting 令人兴奋的（物）：
The movie had an exciting plot twist.
46. deep, deeply
deep 具体深度：
They dug a deep hole in the garden.
deeply 抽象深度：
Her speech deeply moved the audience.
47. before long, long before
before long 不久以后：
Before long, the rain stopped and the sun came out.
long before 很久以前：
She had left long before the meeting ended.
48. instead, instead of
instead 副词（句首/句末）：
He didn’t take the bus. Instead, he walked home.
instead of 介词短语：
She chose tea instead of coffee.
49. too much, much too
too much 修饰不可数名词：
He ate too much pizza and felt sick.
much too 修饰形容词：
The suitcase was much too heavy to carry.
50. raise, rise
raise 及物动词：
Farmers raise cows and sheep on this land.
rise 不及物动词：
The sun rises in the east every morning.
51. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 带来：
Please bring your passport to the airport.
take 带走：
Don’t forget to take an umbrella when you leave.
carry 携带：
She always carries a notebook in her bag.
fetch 去取回：
The dog was trained to fetch the newspaper.
52. spend, take, pay, cost
spend 人作主语（时间/钱）：
I spent two hours fixing the computer.
take 物作主语（时间）：
It takes courage to speak in public.
pay 人作主语（钱）：
He paid $50 for the concert ticket.
cost 物作主语（钱）：
The new phone cost me a month’s salary.
53. join, join in, take part in
join 加入组织：
She decided to join the environmental club.
join in 参加活动：
Everyone joined in singing the birthday song.
take part in 参与大型活动：
He will take part in the marathon next week.
54. leave, leave for
leave 离开某地：
They left the party early to catch the train.
leave for 前往某地：
We will leave for Paris tomorrow morning.
55. used to, be used to
used to 过去习惯：
I used to play the piano when I was young.
be used to 习惯于：
She is used to working late at night.
56. win, lose, beat
win 赢得比赛/奖项：
Our team won the championship last year.
lose 输掉比赛：
They lost the game by a single point.
beat 击败对手：
The underdog team beat the defending champions.
57. live on, live by
live on 以…为生（食物/收入）：
Pandas live on bamboo shoots.
live by 依靠…谋生：
He lives by selling handmade crafts.
58. lose, miss
lose 丢失（具体物品）：
Don’t lose your keys again!
miss 错过（机会/时间）：
I missed the last bus and had to walk home.
59. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of 对…感到厌烦：
I’m tired of listening to complaints.
be tired with 因…而疲倦：
She was tired with hours of typing.
60. care about, care for
care about 关心/在乎：
He genuinely cares about animal rights.
care for 照料/喜欢：
Nurses care for patients with dedication.
61. feed, raise
feed 喂养（具体动作）：
She feeds the stray cats every morning.
raise 养育（人或动物）：
They raise chickens on their farm.
62. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do 打算做：
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
mean doing 意味着：
Success means working harder than others.
63. a girl, one girl
a girl 泛指女孩：
A girl in a red dress waved at me.
one girl 强调数量（一个）：
Only one girl volunteered to help.
64. in place of, in the place of
in place of 替代：
Use honey in place of sugar for sweetness.
in the place of 在…位置：
A monument stands in the place of the old statue.
65. in secret, in the secret
in secret 秘密地：
They met in secret to plan the surprise.
in the secret 知晓秘密：
Only a few were in the secret about the merger.
66. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair 坐下：
Please take a chair and wait here.
take the chair 主持会议：
The professor took the chair to start the seminar.
67. die from, die of
die from 外因（事故/环境）：
He died from injuries sustained in the crash.
die of 内因（疾病/情感）：
Many people died of hunger during the famine.
68. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for 支付费用：
She paid for the meal with her credit card.
pay back 偿还（部分债务）：
He promised to pay back the loan next month.
pay off 还清债务：
Years of effort finally paid off with a promotion.
69. arrive, get, reach
arrive 到达（接 in/at）：
We arrived at the hotel at midnight.
get 到达（接 to）：
How did you get to the museum so quickly?
reach 及物动词：
The hikers finally reached the mountain peak.
70. manage, try
manage 成功做到：
She managed to finish the report on time.
try 尝试（未必成功）：
Try to stay calm during the interview.
71. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to 某物对某人熟悉：
His face is familiar to everyone here.
be familiar with 某人熟悉某物：
Are you familiar with this software?
72. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with 同意某人观点：
I agree with your opinion on climate change.
agree to 同意计划/条款：
They agreed to the terms of the contract.
agree on 达成一致：
The committee must agree on a budget.
73. receive, accept
receive 收到：
I received a gift but haven’t opened it yet.
accept 接受：
She accepted the job offer without hesitation.
74. wear, put on, dress
wear 穿着（状态）：
He always wears a black leather jacket.
put on 穿上（动作）：
Put on your coat; it’s cold outside.
dress 给…穿衣：
The children were dressed in matching outfits.
75. listen, hear
listen 听（动作）：
Listen carefully to the instructions.
hear 听到（结果）：
Can you hear the birds chirping outside?
76. look, see, watch
look 看（主动动作）：
Look at the stars—they’re beautiful tonight.
see 看见（结果）：
Did you see the latest movie?
watch 观看（持续动作）：
Let’s watch the sunset together.
77. lie, lay
lie 躺/说谎：
The cat loves to lie in the sun.
He lied about his age.
lay 放置：
Lay the books on the table, please.
78. hurt, injure, wound
hurt 情感或身体伤害：
My pride was hurt by his harsh words.
injure 事故中的受伤：
Two passengers were injured in the accident.
wound 战争中的受伤：
The soldier was wounded in the battle.
79. turn, get, grow
turn 突变（颜色/性质）：
The leaves turn red in autumn.
get 状态变化（结果）：
She got angry when the project was delayed.
grow 逐渐变化：
The children have grown taller this year.
80. happen, take place
happen 偶然发生：
Accidents can happen anywhere.
take place 计划性发生：
The concert will take place in the park.
81. at, in (表地点)
at 小地点：
Meet me at the café on Main Street.
in 大地点：
She lives in a small village in France.
82. increase to, increase by
increase to 增长到：
Sales increased to 1 million units.
increase by 增长了：
Profits increased by 20% this quarter.
83. since, for (完成时间状语)
since 接时间点：
I’ve lived here since 2015.
for 接时间段：
They’ve been married for 25 years.
84. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth 究竟（强调）：
What on earth are you talking about?
on the earth 在地球上：
Life on the earth depends on the sun.
in the earth 在地下：
Worms live in the earth.
85. in surprise, to one’s surprise
in surprise 惊讶地：
She stared in surprise at the unexpected guest.
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶：
To everyone’s surprise, he won the race.
86. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air（正在酝酿中）：
Excitement was in the air before the festival.
on the air（播送，广播）：
His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. / The radio show is on the air at 8 PM.
in the sky（在天空中）：
Birds flew in the sky at dusk.
87. through, across
through（穿越空间）：
We drove through the tunnel. / through the forest
across（在…表面穿过）：
The cat walked across the roof. / across the desert
88. on the way, in the way
on the way（在前往…的路上）：
I’ll buy snacks on the way to your house.
in the way（挡路）：
The chair is in the way. / Your bike is in the way; please move it.
89. above, on, over
above（在上方，不接触）：
The moon hung above the horizon.
on（接触表面）：
The book is on the shelf.
over（正上方）：
A bridge stretches over the river. / fly over the hill
90. until, not…until
until（到…为止）：
I waited until 3:00. / Wait here until I return.
not…until（直到…才）：
He didn’t come until 3:00. / She didn’t realize the truth until yesterday.
91. besides, except, except for
besides（除了…还，包括）：
Besides English, she speaks French fluently.
except（除了，不包括）：
Everyone except John attended the meeting.
except for（整体中除某细节）：
The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. / The essay was perfect except for a few typos.
92. whether, if
whether（是否，通用）：
I wonder whether it will rain tomorrow.
if（是否→仅宾语从句；如果→条件句）：
I don’t know if/whether he will come. / If he comes, I’ll let you know.
93. because, since, as, for
because（强因果，后接从句）：
He left early because he felt unwell.
since/as（已知原因，句首或句中）：
Since I was ill, I didn’t go. / As it was raining, we stayed indoors.
for（弱因果，补充说明，句末）：
She smiled, for she knew the secret.
94. when, as, while（表时间）
when（动作可瞬时或持续）：
When the phone rang, I was cooking.
as（动作同时发生）：
As he grew older, he became wiser.
while（持续动作期间）：
While I slept, a thief broke in. / While I was reading, the power went out.
95. the same…as, the same…that
the same…as（相似但不同物）：
Her dress is the same as mine.
the same…that（同一物体）：
This is the same pen that I used yesterday. / This is the same book that I lent you.
96. as well, as well as
as well（也，句末）：
He is a professor, and a writer as well. / He plays guitar and sings as well.
as well as（并列连词，强调前者）：
She excels in math as well as science.
97. such…as, such…that
such…as（像…样的）：
He is not such a fool as he looks like. / Avoid such foods as candy and soda.
such…that（如此…以至于）：
He is such a good student that all the teachers like him. / It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.
98. because, because of
because（连词+从句）：
He failed because he didn’t study.
because of（介词+名词/短语）：
He didn’t go to school because of his illness. / The game was canceled because of the storm.
99. in order that, in order to
in order that（后接从句）：
She saved money in order that she could travel.
in order to（后接动词原形）：
I got up early in order to catch the first bus. / He woke up early in order to catch the trai
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