精品解析：2025年江苏省扬州市扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考一模英语试题

扬州树人学校九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷 2025.03 总分: 120分; 考试时长: 100分钟; 命题人: 邹雯婷; 审核人: 姚远 （友情提醒: 请将第I卷答案填涂在答题卡上, 第II卷答案写在答题纸上, 否则无效） 第Ⅰ卷（60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分） 1. DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A. an; a B. a; an C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，一个AI语言模型，已经成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。 考查冠词用法。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。空一处泛指一个AI语言模型，且AI是元音音素开头，用an修饰；空二处是泛指一种流行工具，且popular是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 2. Now, the Internet has made ________ much faster and easier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online and search for information easily. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，互联网使旅行更快捷、更容易。例如，你可以在线预订机票，并轻松地搜索信息。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据题干可知，此处是it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选C。 3. —Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun has made a great ________ to me. A. attention B. situation C. difference D. attraction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你写作的秘诀吗？——当然。我喜欢阅读，鲁迅的作品对我产生了很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。attention注意、关注；situation情况、形势；difference差异、不同之处；attraction吸引、吸引力。根据答句“Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun has made a great...to me.”可知，句中表述鲁迅的作品对自己的写作“有很大的帮助和影响”。“difference”意为“差异；不同；影响” ，“make a difference (to sb./sth.)”是一个常用短语，意为“对某人/某事有影响、起作用”。“has made a great difference to me”表示“对我有很大的影响”，符合语境。故选C。 4. —If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A. connect B. complain C. compare D. consider 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。——我也有同感。人应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；complain抱怨；compare比较；consider考虑。根据“One should believe in himself.”可知，我们应该相信自己，不应该拿自己和别人比较，compare…with…“把……和……进行比较”。故选C。 5. You two won’t take the lead ________ you work hard together. A. since B. unless C. if D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们俩不会取得领先地位，除非你们一起努力工作。 考查连词辨析。since既然；unless除非；if如果；when当……时。根据“you work hard together.”可知，此处指除非一起努力，否则不会取得领先地位。故选B。 6. The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A. push in B. push for C. put out D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。 考查动词短语。A. push in往里推；B. push for推动；C. put out扑灭；D. put up张贴，举起，建造，提高。结合句意可知，政府应该推动新能源的使用。故选B。 7 Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：试着做自己生活的主人。生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or...要么……要么……；both...and两者都；not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“...you ride it...it rides you”可知，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。故选B。 8. —Can you imagine ________ on Mars? —No, it’s hard to picture. A. how would life be B. what life would be C. how life would be like D. what life would be like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象火星上的生活会是什么样子的吗？——不，这很难想象。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语（+其它）”，故A选项错误；根据句意可知此处表达“生活是什么样的”，询问“生活是什么样的”且是一般将来时应用句型how would life be或what would life be like，改为陈述语序应为how life would be或what life would be like。故选D。 9. The Great Canal is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Yangzhou. A. hardly B. suddenly C. closely D. widely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大运河被广泛地认为是扬州的象征之一。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；closely紧密地；widely广泛地，普遍地。根据“The Great Canal is...thought to be”可知，“广泛地被认为”符合语境。故选D。 10. The population of India is much ________ than that of any other country in the world. A. more B. bigger C. fewer D. smaller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度的人口比世界上任何其他国家都要多得多。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；bigger更大的；fewer更少的，修饰复数可数名词；smaller更小的。根据“The population of India is much …than that of any other country in the world.”的语境及常识可知，印度的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多，描述“人口多”通常使用large/big，B项符合。故选B。 11. —________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A. Has; married; had B. Has; been married to; had C. Did; marry; have had D. Did; get married to; have had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托马斯和凯特结婚已经五年了吗？——是的，而且他们两年前有了一个孩子。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。get married to sb“和某人结婚”是一个瞬时性动词，延续性动词为be married to sb。根据“for five years”可知，时态是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，一般疑问句的结构是“Has/Have+主语+done”结构，主语Thomas是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“two year ago”可知，答句用一般过去时，表示“有了”一个孩子，第三空应用had。故选B。 12. —What bad luck! We lost again. —Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to ________. A. give up B. bring down C. take part D. keep the secret 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我们又输了。 ——振作起来! 重要的不是赢，而是参与。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；bring down使落下；take part参加，参与；keep the secret保守秘密。根据“Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to…”可知，此时是强调“重在参与”，输赢不重要，因此take part符合语境。故选C。 13. —Jack is angry. In fact, he didn’t steal anything. —Nobody, ________, wants to be mistaken for a thief. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克很生气。事实上，他什么也没偷。——毕竟，没有人愿意被误认为是小偷。 考查短语。in all总共，合计；after all毕竟；above all首先；at all根本。根据“wants to be mistaken for a thief.”可知，应说“毕竟”没有人喜欢被当作小偷。故选B。 14. —Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen. —________. But at least you are still alive. A. It never rains but it pours B. A good miss is as good as a mile C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期我被解雇了，我的左脚受伤了，我的车撞坏了，我的钱包被偷了。——祸不单行。但至少你还活着。 考查习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A good miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen.”可知是指祸不单行。故选A。 15. ________, yangko (秧歌) dance was performed by the robots at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A. I hope so B. All right C. Cheer up D. Believe it or not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：信不信由你，机器人在央视春节联欢晚会上表演了秧歌。 考查习语。I hope so我希望如此；All right好吧；Cheer up振作起来；Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“yangko (秧歌) dance was performed by the robots at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”可知，“机器人表演秧歌”是令人意外的事实，应用“Believe it or not”引出。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分） Michael Stone always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they ____16____ his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, ____17____ hard work. He always said, “If you want something, work for it!” From the age of 14, Michael started ____18____ as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could ____19____ a bit more, but his father would smile and say, “____20____ you want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) ____21____ one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he round his pelt, and ____22____ on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became ____23____. He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother’s ____24____. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the nervousness was gone. He gently ____25____ his pole, and began to stretch out his arms and upper body. And then, he ____26____ picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully ____27____ but familiar. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood ____28____. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could ____29____ the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and ____30____ a world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 16. A. filled B. presented C. shared D. compared 17. A. succeeded in B. joined in C. pushed in D. believed in 18. A. playing B. thinking C. training D. showing 19. A. help B. relax C. improve D. exercise 20. A. Before B. Unless C. If D. Though 21. A. for B. like C. as D. between 22. A. stopped B. climbed C. entered D. stepped 23. A. nervous B. confident C. angry D. surprised 24. A. words B. facts C. orders D. warnings 25. A. picked up B. looked through C. handed out D. put down 26. A. secretly B. strangely C. carefully D. curiously 27. A. popular B. different C. comfortable D. hard 28. A. hobbies B. jokes C. stories D. dreams 29. A. wonder B. remember C. see D. imagine 30. A. beat B. broke C. ran D. hit 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Michael Stone从小梦想飞翔的故事。他的母亲通过讲述飞行故事为他的梦想增添了色彩和美丽，而父亲则坚信努力工作的重要性。Michael从14岁开始训练成为撑杆跳高运动员，每天坚持举重和跑步，父亲始终鼓励他通过努力实现梦想。最终，Michael在全国青少年奥运会的撑杆跳高比赛中脱颖而出。他的成功不仅仅是因为赢得了比赛和打破了纪录，而是因为他克服了身体上的障碍，实现了自己的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：他的妈妈给他读了那么多关于飞行的故事，以至于这些故事让他的梦想充满了色彩和美丽。 filled充满、填满；presented呈现、展示；shared分享；compared比较。根据“His mother read him so many stories about flying that they...his dreams with color and beauty.” 可知，妈妈给他读了很多关于飞行的故事，这些故事让他的梦想“充满”了色彩和美好。固定短语“fill...with...”表示“用……充满……”，句中时态为一般过去时态，动词“fill”使用其过去式形式“filled”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：另一方面，他的爸爸坚信努力工作。 succeeded in成功；joined in加入；pushed in推进；believed in相信。根据“His dad, on the other hand...hard work.He always said, ‘If you want something, work for it!’”可知，他的爸爸“相信”努力工作的重要性。此处使用“believe in”表示“相信、信任”，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：从 14 岁起，迈克尔开始作为一名撑杆跳高运动员进行训练。 playing玩；thinking思考；training训练；showing展示。根据“From the age of 14, Michael started...as a pole vaulter.”可知，从14岁起，迈克尔开始作为一名撑杆跳高运动员进行“训练”。此处使用“training”意为“训练”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他的妈妈希望他能多放松一点。 help帮助；relax放松；improve提高；exercise锻炼。根据“He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could...a bit more”可知，他每天都进行举重和跑步锻炼，还继续帮父母干农活，所以他妈妈希望他能“放松一点”。此处使用“relax”意为“放松”符合语境。“relax a bit more”表示“放松一点”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你想要什么，就为之努力！ Before在……之前；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“but his father would smile and say,‘...you want something, work for it!’”可知，句中表述爸爸告诉他“如果”想要得到什么东西，就为之努力！”。此处使用“If”意为“如果”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：现在迈克尔站在体育场里，作为全国青少年奥运会撑杆跳高项目最后两名选手之一。 for为了；like像；as作为；between在……之间。根据“Now Michael was standing in the stadium...one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics.”可知，句中表述迈克尔“作为”全国青少年奥运会撑杆跳高项目最后两名选手之一站在体育场里。此处使用“as”意为“作为”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：热身之后，他拿起撑杆，踏上了通往他17岁人生中最具挑战性的赛事的跑道。 stopped停止；climbed爬；entered进入；stepped迈步。根据“After a warm-up, he found his pole, and...on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life.”可知，热身之后，他找到了他的撑杆，然后“踏上”了通往他17岁人生中最具挑战性赛事的跑道。此处使用“stepped”意为“踏上”符合语境。“stepped on the runway”表示“踏上跑道”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：突然他变得紧张起来。他以前从未有过这种感觉。 nervous紧张；confident自信；angry生气；surprised惊讶。根据“Suddenly he became...He had never experienced this before.”可知，句中表述他突然感觉非常“紧张”，以前从未有过这种感觉。此处使用“nervous”意为“紧张的”，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他想起了他妈妈的话，“当你感觉紧张的时候，就深呼吸。”他这样做了。 words话语；facts事实；orders命令；warnings警告。根据“Then he thought of his mother’s...‘Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.’ So he did.”可知，句中表述的是他想起了妈妈的“话”。所以此处使用“words”意为“话、言语”符合语境。“his mother’s words”表示“他妈妈的话”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他轻轻地拿起他的撑杆，开始伸展他的手臂和上半身。 picked up捡起；looked through浏览；handed out分发；put down放下。根据“He gently...his pole, and began to stretch out his arms and upper body.”可知，他轻轻地“拿起”撑杆，开始伸展手臂和上半身。此处使用“picked up”意为“拿起、捡起”符合语境。“picked up his pole”表示“拿起他的撑杆”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然后，他小心翼翼地拿起他的撑杆。 secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；carefully小心地；curiously好奇地。根据“And then, he...picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly.” 可知，然后他“小心地”拿起撑杆，他知道是时候飞翔了。此处使用“carefully”意为“小心地、仔细地”，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他开始沿着跑道冲刺时，有些事情感觉奇妙地不同但又熟悉。 popular流行；different不同；comfortable舒适；hard困难。根据“As he began sprinting down the runway, something felt wonderfully...but familiar.”可知，句中表述当他开始沿着跑道冲刺时，有些事情感觉奇妙地“不同”但又熟悉。此处使用“different”意为“不同的”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他开始像在他童年的梦里一样飞翔。只有这一次，他知道他没有做梦。 hobbies爱好；jokes笑话；stories故事；dreams梦想。根据“He began to fly just like in his childhood...Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming.”可知，句中表述他开始像在童年的“梦想”中那样飞翔，这一次他知道他没有在梦里。此处使用“dreams”意为“梦想”，符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他能看到他父母脸上的笑容。 wonder想知道；remember记得；see看见；imagine想象。根据“The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could...the smile on his parents’ faces.” 可知，句中表述观众的热烈欢呼让迈克尔回过神来，他能“看到”父母脸上的笑容。此处使用“see”意为“看到”，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会并且打破了世界纪录。 beat击败；broke打破；ran跑；hit击中。根据“It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and...a world record.”可知，句中表述不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会并“打破”了世界纪录。此处使用“broke”意为“打破”，符合语境。“break a world record”表示“打破世界纪录”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分） A Set in famous museums, these books are full of action and secrets. J. R. Silver Writes Her World—By Melissa Dassori J. R., who has visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City many times with her friend Violet, has a problem to solve. The events she writes about in her English homework are starting to come true. What’s going on? (Ages 8-12) The Mona Lisa Vanishes—By Nicholas Day The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most popular paintings in the world, and this attractive book describes how the painting was stolen from the Louvre a museum in Paris, France, in 1911 and later returned. It is a true story. (Ages 10 and up) Night at the Museum—By Leslie Goldman In this novel version (小说版本) of the award-winning 2006 film Night at the Museum, a guard notices that exhibits at the Museum of Natural History in New York City come to life at night. The guard shares what he’s seen with his son, who doesn’t believe him at first. (Ages 8-12) Spy School Revolution—By Stuart Gibbs Some of this story’s best scenes appear at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. Ben is trying to uncover a dangerous organization during the American Revolution (1765-1791). The trip takes him outside the museum, and maps show you where he goes. (Ages 8-12) 31. Which of the following about the book Night at the Museum is True? A. The exhibits came to life in 2006. B. The book has been made into a film. C. The background of the book is set in Paris. D. At first, the guard’s son trusts Dad’s words. 32. In Spy School Revolution, Ben is ________. A. writing a story about a spy B. visiting a famous museum C. showing where he has been D. working on a big secret 33. Of the four books, which one is based on a real event? A. J. R. Silver Writes Her World. B. The Mona Lisa Vanishes. C. Night at the Museum. D. Spy School Revolution. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本充满趣味的书，它们的主要故事都发生在博物馆。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Night at the Museum—By Leslie Goldman”下面的“In this novel version (小说版本) of the award-winning 2006 film Night at the Museum”可知，这本书已经被拍成了电影。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben is trying to uncover a dangerous organization during the American Revolution (1765-1791).”可知，本正在努力揭露一个危险组织，所以D项符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Mona Lisa Vanishes—By Nicholas Day”下面的“It is a true story.”可知，The Mona Lisa Vanishes是基于真实事件。故选B。 B Have you heard of roadkill? Roadkill is a common sight when driving down most highways and sometimes also on roadways in cities. It refers to animals being hit by cars or other vehicles by accident. A study in 2023 measured, for the first time, the damage China’s fast-developing road network is having on animals in city areas. Before, research in China had focused on roadkill in nature reserves. Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University’s School of Life Sciences looked at the problem in cities, where roadkill could have an even larger influence. ① They chose Nanjing as the study subject, with more than 9,700 kilometers of paved roads (铺好路). Nine roads, including three national highways, over 224 kilometers in all, were watched every two weeks for a year. ② Birds were nearly half the total, making them the most common group to roadkill. Cats, dogs and blackbirds were also commonly killed animals. There were usually a large number of blackbirds in East China, and they could be attracted by flies or other insects, leading to further accidents. ③ Roadkill incidents are more likely to happen in November and January, the team found. This may be because some warm-blooded animals have to go out and search for food when food is harder to find at this time. ④ “Roadkill has led to the decline (下降) of animal populations in cities and must be taken seriously,” Li said. The researchers also call on policymakers to put forward related traffic and animal protection rules, such as speed limits and traffic controls. 34. What is the focus of the study conducted by Li Zhongqiu and his team? A. Damage caused by building highways. B. Roadkill in city areas. C. Roadkill in nature reserves. D. Animal populations in cities. 35. Why were blackbirds a common roadkill animal in East China? A. They liked to wander into traffic. B. They couldn’t fly high enough in the sky. C. They had to search for food on roads. D. They could be attracted onto roads by insects. 36. What do the researchers suggest doing to reduce roadkill in cities? A. Increasing the number of traffic lights in the countryside areas. B. Setting speed limits and controlling traffic in cities. C. Sending some animals back to nature reserves. D. Improving road conditions in cities. 37. In which of the following can this sentence “The team recorded a total of 293 roadkill cases.” be put? A. ①. B. ②. C. ③. D. ④. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南京大学李忠秋团队关于城市道路动物路毙（roadkill）现象的研究，分析了常见受害动物、高发时间及应对建议。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before, research in China had focused on roadkill in nature reserves. Li Zhongqiu and his team...looked at the problem in cities...”可知，研究重点是城市区域的动物路毙现象。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“There were usually a large number of blackbirds in East China, and they could be attracted by flies or other insects, leading to further accidents.”可知，黑鹂因被昆虫吸引到道路上而容易被撞。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers also call on policymakers to put forward related traffic and animal protection rules, such as speed limits and traffic controls.”可知，建议通过限速和交通管制减少动物路毙。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段以及其中“Birds were nearly half the total”可知，此段总结了调查结果，还提及了结果中的数据，“该团队共记录了293起动物路毙的案例”与此段内容相符。故选B。 C (Ned, Conceil and I were taken to the ship. Captain Nemo showed us around. He led us into a room as a museum with a great deal of collection and then took us to the library and the gallery (画廊).) Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and the ship—the Nautilus. Then, he took me to my cabin (房舱). It was a very comfortable bedroom and was next to his cabin. His cabin had an instrument panel (仪表板), and on this he could see everything that he needed to know to sail the Nautilus. He told me that he had found a way to make electricity using salt and mercury (汞). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps (泵) filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. I was surprised to find that the Nautilus even had a small dinghy (小艇). Captain Nemo could enter the dinghy from the Nautilus while it was underwater and go to the surface. Then, the Nautilus would come up to collect him. As we walked to the engine room (发动机舱), we passed the large kitchen and crew (船员) room. The door of the crew room was closed, so I could not see how many men were asked to work on the Nautilus. Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. It was difficult to understand how the tanks, rudders and batteries worked. However, I had to believe it because the engine was working! The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500tons. A pilot sat in a small room with strong windows, and a powerful electric light showed him where he was going. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed. “I love it as if it were my child.” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a great deal of money!” I exclaimed again. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions.” Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 38. What can we learn about the Nautilus? A. It had a lot of rooms with many treasures in them. B. It was too large for Captain Nemo to know how to sail. C. Everyone knew that Captain Nemo built it on a desert island. D. It could sail not only on the surface of the sea but under the water. 39. What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean in Paragraph 4? A. cried suddenly in pain B. said suddenly and loudly in surprise C. spoke in a low voice because of sadness D. shouted in a loud voice because of anger 40. Which is the correct order of the story? ① Captain Nemo told us how he made electricity ② All the parts of the ship were put together on an island. ③ Captain Nemo took Ned, Conceil and I to the Nautilus. ④ We realized how great the ship was. A. ③④①② B. ①③④② C. ②④③① D. ②③①④ 41. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Captain Nemo had so much money. B. “I” was excited to visit the Nautilus. C. The Nautilus could sail under the water. D. The Nautilus was a great ship that Captain Nemo was proud of. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《海底两万里》，介绍了“鹦鹉螺号”潜艇是如何工作的以及它是如何建造的。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Captain Nemo could enter the dinghy from the Nautilus while it was underwater and go to the surface.”可知，“鹦鹉螺号”不仅可以在水上航行，还可以在水下航行。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文对“鹦鹉螺号”的描述以及“It’s a wonderful ship!”可知，“我”应该是忽然大声而惊讶地说。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。本文主要是介绍“鹦鹉螺号”。首先要组装“鹦鹉螺号”，②排在第一；然后尼摩艇长带“我”、尼德和康塞尔来到艇上，告诉我们他是怎么发电的，③①排在后面；听了尼摩艇长的解释，我们意识到这艘艇有多伟大，④排最后。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要是对“鹦鹉螺号”进行介绍，结合“Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and the ship—the Nautilus.”以及后面尼摩艇长的话，可知“鹦鹉螺号”是一艘伟大的艇，让尼摩艇长感到非常自豪。故选D。 D In December 2024, the United Nations (UN) took an important step. They carried out an emergency plan after an asteroid (小行星) named 2024 YR4 was found to be on its way to crash into Earth. Although there’s no immediate risk for now, scientists worry it could be a threat to humans in less than a decade. The UN’s Planetary Security Protocol (《行星安全协议》) was started for the first time, which was after a warning from the Institute of Astrophysics of the Canary Island in Spain. Later, scientists estimated (估算) that 2024 YR4 could hit our planet on December 22, 2032. However, there’s no need to scare. Asteroids are common as the Earth moves around the sun, but most of them are too small to cause problems. It doesn’t mean, however, there were no horrible events in the past. One such event happened 66 million years ago. With at least 10 kilometers long, Asteroid Chicxulub, destroyed 75 percent of all species on Earth, including dinosaurs. The brightness of 2024 YR4 helped scientists estimate its size at between 40 and 100 meters wide. Also its route around the sun shows that it will miss Earth. Moreover, now studies show objects like Chicxulub only hit Earth about every 50 million years or so. How 2024 YR4 will affect us depends on what it’s made of. If it turns out to be just rock, which is the most likely case, it will get destroyed in the atmosphere and send down a shockwave (冲击波). If it’s made of metal, which is less possible, it might make it through the atmosphere for a direct crash. It might sound scary but we are monitoring the situation. In just the past few years, we have discovered 11 asteroids. Everything went well because we knew where they would hit. We are also learning to change the direction of dangerous asteroids, as the DART mission shows. Sent up in November 2021 by NASA, the mission stopped an asteroid from getting near the Earth in September 2022. 42. Why was the UN’s Planetary Security Protocol started last December? A. To develop new technology for discovering asteroids. B. To encourage countries to work closely in space exploration. C. To prepare for a possible asteroid crash. D. To warn people about the dangers of asteroids. 43. What do we know about the asteroid 2024 YR4? A. It is made of metal. B. It was discovered by accident. C. It is less likely to hit Earth. D. It is larger than Chicxulub. 44. What does the DART mission show? A. We can predict asteroid crash. B. We can change an asteroid’s direction. C. We can destroy asteroids in the atmosphere. D. We can prevent asteroids from forming. 45. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards 2024 YR4? A. Anxious. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Scared. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小行星2024 YR4的潜在威胁及人类采取的应对措施。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They carried out an emergency plan after an asteroid (小行星) named 2024 YR4 was found to be on its way to crash into Earth.”可知，联合国的《行星安全协议》启动是为了应对小行星2024 YR4冲撞地球的潜在威胁的，选项C符合题意。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“its route around the sun shows that it will miss Earth.”可知，小行星的轨道显示它将会避开地球，选项C符合题意。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are also learning to change the direction of dangerous asteroids, as the DART mission shows.”可知，DART的使命是学习改变危险小行星的运行方向，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据“However, there’s no need to scare. Asteroids are common as the Earth moves around the sun, but most of them are too small to cause problems.”、“It might sound scary but we are monitoring the situation.”、“Everything went well because we knew where they would hit.”可知，作者对小行星2024 YR4的态度是积极乐观的，他认为人们不必惊慌，我们有有效的措施监控和应对。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分, 每空一词） 46. Ne Zha 2 is a big success and the ________ (proud) of China’s film industry. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》大获成功，是中国电影的骄傲。proud“自豪的”，形容词；根据“the … of China’s film industry”可知，此处应填其名词形式pride“自豪，骄傲”。故填pride。 47. The cookie is much ________ (taste) than I imagined. 【答案】tastier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块饼干比我想象的好吃得多。根据“The cookie is…than”可知，此处需要填入形容词“tasty”作表语，意为“美味的，可口的”，且要用比较级。故填tastier。 48. Do you know how long the plane has been in ________ (serve)? 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这架飞机已经投入使用多久了吗？介词in后面接名词，serve的名词是service，in service表示“服务中，使用中”，符合语境。故填service。 49. The founder of DeepSeek—Liang Wenfeng is a man full of ________ (invent). 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek的创始人梁文峰是一个充满创造力的人。根据“full of”可知，这里需要填名词形式，invent“发明”，是动词，其名词形式是invention，表示“创造力”。故填invention。 50. As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she ________ (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen. 【答案】hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天一回到家，就挂好外套，然后去了厨房。根据“As soon as Mum got home yesterday”可知，该句是时间状语从句，主句中有两个并列的动作“…her coat”和“went to the kitchen”。由时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“hang”作“悬挂”讲时，其过去式是“hung”。故填hung。 51. The father was ________ (满意) with the work his son did. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲对儿子所做的工作感到满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，形容词短语，satisfied“满意的”，作表语。故填satisfied。 52. We should live in the present instead of ________ (后悔) the past. 【答案】regretting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该活在当下，而不是后悔过去。instead of为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，regret“后悔”，动词，其动名词形式为regretting。故填regretting。 53. Shanghai is a modern city, which is in the ________ (东部) part of China. 【答案】eastern 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是一座位于中国东部的现代化的城市。in th eastern part of表示“在……东部”。故填eastern。 54. China’s Chang’e 6 mission has ________ (彻底地) changed our understanding of the moon. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的嫦娥六号任务彻底改变了我们对月球的认识。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填completely“彻底地”，副词修饰动词change。故填completely。 55. All the ________ (乘客) on the plane were frightened when a bird flew into the engine. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一只鸟飞进引擎时，飞机上的所有乘客都吓坏了。passenger“乘客”，根据“All the”可知，用名词复数形式。故填passengers。 五、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） The Merchant of Venice is the important early works of Shakespeare, which is a comedy with a great satire (讽刺). In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time. Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limitation. As a result, he ran out of his wealth soon. Bassanio fell in love with Portia, but he was required to pay a large amount of money. So he went to Antonio for help. Antonio is a wealthy merchant but he didn’t have so much cash. Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him. However, he agreed to lend him the money only if Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh when he could not repay him within three months. At last Antonio agreed to the contract. But unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock, and the Jew went to court of Venice to carry out his deal. To save Antonio’s life, Portia dressed up as a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. At the same time, he was not allowed to let any of Antonio’s blood drop. The wise judge announced that according to the law if anyone tried to kill a citizen of Venice, everything he owned should be taken away. Shylock would rather die if all his money and goods were taken away. Finally, Antonio gave up his part of Shylock’s money on condition that Shylock should leave the money to his own daughter upon his death. The cruel moneylender had to agree. —From The Merchant of Venice 56. What themes does Shakespeare want to show us in the book? _____________________________________________________ 57. What was Shylock according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 58. Why wasn’t Antonio able to pay the money back? _____________________________________________________ 59. How did Portia save Antonio’s life? _____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Portia in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Love, friendship and the social background of that time. 57. A moneylender. 58. Because Antonio lost all his ships at sea. 59. Portia dressed up as a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. 60. Kind and wise. Because she tried her best to save Antonio’s life successfully. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》。通过讲述商人安东尼奥与放高利贷者夏洛克之间围绕一磅肉的契约纠纷，展现了莎士比亚对爱情、友谊的颂扬，对当时社会背景的深刻反映，以及智慧与正义最终战胜贪婪与邪恶的主题。 【56题详解】 根据“In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time.”可知，莎士比亚想给我们展示爱情，友情和当时的社会背景。故填Love, friendship and the social background of that time. 【57题详解】 根据“Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help.”可知，Shylock是一个放债人。故填A moneylender. 【58题详解】 根据“But unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock.”可知，Antonio在海上失去了所有的船只，所以他无法偿还Shylock的钱。故填Because Antonio lost all his ships at sea. 【59题详解】 根据“To save Antonio’s life, Portia dressed up as a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less.”可知，Portia假扮成一名律师，巧妙利用合同的漏洞指出Shylock可取一磅肉但不能流一滴血，最终使Antonio获救。故填Portia dressed up as a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. 【60题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Kind and wise. Because she tried her best to save Antonio’s life successfully. 六、（共10空: 每空1分, 计10分） 缺词填空 Longtaitou, which means Dragon Heads-raising Day, is a traditional Chinese festival. It f___61___ on the second day of the second lunar month. It has a long history and rich cultural m___62___. According to ancient Chinese astronomy, as spring approached, the stars in the sky seemed to form the s___63___ of a dragon. On this day, people believed that the dragon in the sky would r___64___ its head, marking the real arrival of spring and the start of all things. One of the most popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. It is said that having a hair cut on this day could bring good fortune and drive away evil s___65___. Many people, especially children, will flock to barbershops. It is not only a cultural p___66___ but also make them look neat and fresh as spring arrives. A___67___ interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are k___68___ as “dragon whiskers” (龙须), and pancakes are regarded as “dragon scales” (龙麟). People eat these “dragon foods” to celebrate the festival and send good wishes for the coming year. In some regions, there are also wonderful dragon dance performances. The dragons are made of bamboo, paper, and fabric. Talented dancers would hold the long dragons and move them in a lively way. The energetic dancing a___69___ a strong festive atmosphere to the whole village or town. Longtaitou is m____70____ more than a festival. It’s time for people to come together, enjoy traditional customs and look forward to a bright future. It shows the connection between the Chinese people and culture, as well as their longing for a better life. 【答案】61. (f)alls 62 (m)eanings 63. (s)hape 64. (r)aise 65. (s)pirits 66. (p)ractice 67. (A)nother 68. (k)nown 69. (a)dds 70. (m)uch 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍传统的节日——龙抬头。 【61题详解】 句意：它在农历二月的第二天。根据“It ... on the second day of the second lunar month.”可知，此处需要一个动词，fall“落到”符合语境；原句为一般现在时态，且主语是单数第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。 【62题详解】 句意：它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化意义。根据“It has a long history and rich cultural ... ”可知是有丰富的文化意义，此处用于形容词后，需要一个名词，meaning“意义”符合语境，此处可用复数。故填(m)eanings。 【63题详解】 句意：天空中的星星看起来形成了龙的形状。根据“the stars in the sky seemed to form the ... of a dragon.”可知是龙的形状，此处需要一个名词，shape“形状”符合语境，表示一个形状，要用单数。故填(s)hape。 【64题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们相信天空中的龙会抬起头，标志春天真的到来和万象更新。根据“On this day, people believed that the dragon in the sky would ... its head, marking the real arrival of spring and the start of all things.”可知是抬起头，此处需要一个动词，raise“抬起”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。 【65题详解】 句意：据说在这一天剪头发能带来好运和驱赶恶灵。根据“It is said that having a hair cut on this day could bring good fortune and drive away evil”可知，此处用在形容词后，需要一个名词，spirit“灵魂”符合语境，用复数表示泛指。故填(s)pirits。 【66题详解】 句意：它不仅是一个文化的约定俗成，也能使他们和春天到来一样，看起来整洁和精神。根据“It is not only a cultural ... but also make them look neat and fresh as spring arrives.”可知，此处位于形容词后，需要一个名词，practice“习俗”符合语境。故填(p)ractice。 【67题详解】 句意：另一个有趣的习俗是吃与龙有关的食物。根据上一段的“One of the most popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut.”和“... interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon.”可知，此处段首句与上一段是并列关系，another“另一个”符合语境，又此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)nother。 【68题详解】 句意：面条作为龙须而闻名。根据“noodles are ... as ‘dragon whiskers’ ”可知，此处需要一个动词过去分词，be known as ...“作为……而闻名”符合语境。故填(k)nown。 【69题详解】 句意：这个充满能量的舞蹈给整个村庄和城镇添加了很浓的节日氛围。根据“The energetic dancing ... a strong festive atmosphere to the whole village or town.”可知，此处需要一个动词，add“添加”符合语境；原句是一般现在时态，主语为单数第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)dds。 【70题详解】 句意：龙抬头远不仅仅是一个节日。根据“Longtaitou is ... more than a festival.”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰more，much符合题意。故填(m)uch。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题, 每题2分, 计10分） 71. 这本书很值得看。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This book is well worth reading. 【解析】 【详解】短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事；this book这本书，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，根据汉语提示，故填This book is well worth reading. 72. 她已经去欧洲出差两次了。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】She has been to Europe on business twice. 【解析】 【详解】have been to “去过……地方”，表示现在已经回来了；Europe“欧洲”；on business“出差”；twice“两次”。she“她”，作主语，因此have变为has。故填：She has been to Europe on business twice. 73. 这个机器人的质量没有达标。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】The quality of this robot does not meet the standard. 【解析】 【详解】The quality of... “……的质量”；this robot “这个机器人”；主语为单数第三人称，故助动词用does not“没有”；meet the standard“达标”，动词短语。故填：The quality of this robot does not meet the standard. 74. 你认为谁是史上最伟大的飞行员？ _____________________________________________ 【答案】Who do you think is the greatest pilot in history? 【解析】 【详解】谁：who；你认为：do you think，插入语；最伟大的飞行员：the greatest pilot；在历史上：in history。根据中文提示可知这句话是一个who引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，结构为“Who+插入语+be动词+其他”，主语是who，be动词用is；故填Who do you think is the greatest pilot in history? 75. 这个公园如此之大以至于占据了这个地区的四分之三。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】The park is so big that it takes up three quarters of the area. 【解析】 【详解】这个公园：The park；如此……以至于：so...that；大：big；占据：take up；这个地区：the area；四分之三：three quarters。此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The park是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词take要用第三人称单数形式takes。“so+形容词+that+从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填The park is so big that it takes up three quarters of the area. B. 写作（计 20分） 76. 在当今科技蓬勃发展的时代，AI凭借强大算法，改变着我们的生活方式。有一个人，TA或许与AI毫无关联，或许正积极投身AI领域，TA以独有的品质和经历深深触动着你。请以“The Person I Admire Most ”为题写一篇英语作文，讲述你最钦佩的那个人的故事，说说TA为何能在AI盛行的时代，依然在你心中占据着不可替代的位置。 提示： （1）Who is the person you admire most? （2）What makes this person so admirable? （3）How has this person influenced you? 写作要求： 1. 包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当发挥； 2. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。 The Person I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is my English teacher, Mr. Zhang. Though AI is developing rapidly, his warm humanity shines brighter than any technology. Mr. Zhang always explains grammer patiently with real-life examples. Once I failed an exam, he comforted me saying “Mistakes are stepping stones” and created personalized exercises. Unlike AI programs that simply correct errors, he remembers every student’s learning habits and gives encouraging notes with smiley faces. His kindness taught me that no algorithm can replace human care. Inspired by him, I started helping classmates with their studies and organized a study group. In this AI era, Mr. Zhang shows me that true connection comes from heart, not codes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最崇拜的人； 第二步，具体阐述作者为什么崇拜自己的英语老师； 第三步，阐述英语老师对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①start doing sth开始做某事 ②help sb with sth帮助某人某事 ③come from来自 [高分句型]  ①The person I admire most is my English teacher, Mr. Zhang. (省略that/whom的定语从句) ②His kindness tought me that no algorithm can replace human care. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $