安徽省安庆市第一中学等校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月尖子生联考英语试卷

姓名 座位号 (在此卷上答题无效) 高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbours. C. A couple. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. At the seaside. C. In a pool. 3. What is the man doing? A. Buying Cathy a dress. B. Talking about his wife's likes. C. Choosing a proper present. 4. What does the woman think of the exhibition? A. Rewarding. B. Costly. C. Boring. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Fruit skins. B. Eating habits. C. Life styles. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白?每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A?B?C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置?听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间?每段对话或独白读两遍? 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many items of presents does the woman decide to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What will the speakers do soon? A. Start the painting. B. Go shopping. C. Talk about Mark Twain. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. Before the competition begins. B. While the class meeting goes on. C. After the competition ends. 9. What's main aim of the man getting the woman to the competition? A. To win a big prize. B. To inspire her confidence. C. To give others encouragement. 10. Why does the man advise the woman to share her experience? A. It is encouraging. B. It shows her strength. C. It makes her famous. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. How much is a hot sandwich at its full price? A. $22.5. B. $18. C. $12.99. 12. What characteristic does the man show? A. Cautious. B. Friendly. C. Casual. 13. What is the woman? A. A new comer. B. An experienced assistant. C. A good manager. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman phone the man? A. To invite him to plant trees. B. To ask him for a ride. C. To ask him to repair her car. 15. Where might Judy be now? A. At her home. B. At Beihai Park. C. At the garage. 16. How far is the park from the woman's house? A. Six miles. B. A half-hour drive. C. Eight miles. 17. What preparations must the speakers do for the tree planting? A. Giving their car an inspection. B. Buying small trees in advance. C. Bringing some ropes and gloves. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Some basic rules to make a good speech. B. Ways to deal with your fears in a speech. C. Benefits of a student's making speeches. 19. Which should be the function of a speech? A. Praise. B. Inspiration. C. Punishment. 20. Why is an introduction speech crucial to a student? A. It strengthens his creating ability. B. It provides more senses to himself. C. It makes himself more patient later. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of fascinating cultures, each coming with its own customs, traditions, and worldviews. Through travel, we' re able to broaden our minds by seeing how others live and think differently. Take a look through some of the most unique and beautiful cultures in the world. Sinhalese people The Sinhalese people are native to Sri Lanka and consist of about 75% of the Sri Lankan population. Their culture dates back over 2600 years, and is still preserved today. Performing arts is a key part of Sinha-les e culture, particularly the Kandyan dance. The sami The Sami are known as the last indigenous(土著的) people of Europe. Few things are as important to the Sami as the reindeer, whose influence is evident in the Sami’ s language, games, and songs. Their whole culture and economy circles around this Arctic deer. They are well integrated into modern society, and inhabit an area in northern Scandinavia called Sápmi. The himba This indigenous group live primarily in Northern Namibia. Visually remarkable, with red skin and hair, and goat-hide clothing, this community is one of the most unique cultures found around the world. Their way of life is still preserved today, as they live in remote villages unintegrated with the rest of Namibian society. Berbers The Berbers are descendants(后裔) of the pre-Arab population in North Africa, living across several countries but mainly settled in Morocco. They' re famous worldwide for their artistic skills in pottery, weaving, and design. 21. Who is the text intended for? A. Tourists. B. Guides. C. Art lovers. D. Event organizers. 22. What is special about Sinhalese people? A. They are the last indigenous people of Europe. B. A kind of Arctic deer has great influence on their life C. They are the majority of the Sri Lankan population. D. They' re famous worldwide for their artistic skills. 23. Which well accepts the modern life while preserves their own culture? A. Sinhalese people. B. The sami. C. The himba. D. Berbers. B Early Monday morning, Deputy Chief George Healy, who has devoted 34 years of service to the city, was beginning an 18-hour drive to Disney with his family. As they traveled along the Belt Parkway in Brooklyn, traffic came to a sudden stop, and Chief Healy noticed a serious accident ahead. Recognizing the signs of a fire, Healy sprang into action. “I jumped out of the car and started running up the highway,” he stated. Healy arrived at the scene to find two vehicles involved in the crash, with debris(碎片) spread across the road. The engine compartment of one car was covered in flames(火焰), and the fire was spreading rapidly. With the passenger door caved in and the fire intensifying, Healy quickly assessed the situation and realized that a man was unconscious in the back seat. As the fire grew more dangerous, Healy, along with a police officer who had arrived on the scene, broke the driver’ s side window and managed to open the door. Healy climbed into the back seat to find the man trapped in his seat belt, completely unconscious. The car was filling with smoke, and the fire threatened to consume the entire vehicle. “The situation was rapidly worsening,” Healy said. “If I didn’t remove him in fairly short order, the fire was going to consume the car.” With the help of the police officer, Healy successfully freed the man and pulled him from the burning car, just in time. “I’ve been doing this for 34 years. I knew there was no one there and if we didn’t do something about this, the person wasn't going to get out,” said Chief Healy. “When I went back to my car, a couple of other drivers approached me and said ‘Man, you ran into that, what’ s wrong with you?’ and I’ m like, ‘I’ m a New York City firefighter; that's what New York City firefighters do’.” 24. What was Healy doing when he saw the accident? A. Returning home after visiting Disney. B. Driving his family to a park. C. Taking a bus towards his office. D. Sitting and talking with his friend. 25. What can be used to describe the scene in paragraph 2? A. Terrifying. B. Noticeable. C. Minor. D. Repairable. 26. How did Healy help the passenger out of the burning car? A. By opening the door and called him out. B. By asking the police officer to help him out. C. By getting into the car and pulling him out. D. By putting off the fire and opening the door. 27. What does Healy think of his saving the passenger? A. It was his duty to do so. B. It was an occasional event. C. He was afraid of his deeds. D. He felt grateful to the passenger. C A mixture of cement and charcoal(木炭) powder could enable houses to store a full day 's worth of energy in their concrete foundations. This new way of creating a super-capacitor(电容) — —— an alternative to batteries that can discharge energy much faster — —— could be used in the foundations of both buildings and wind power generators. When paired with renewable energy sources, it could also someday let concrete road foundations wirelessly recharge electric vehicles as they drive along. “The materials are available for everyone all over the place, all over the world ,” says Franz-Josef Ulm at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT), “which means we don’ t have the same restriction as with batteries.” Ulm and his teammates mixed cement and carbon black — — a very fine version of charcoal — —— with water to create a hardened block containing many branching, wire-like structures filled with the carbon. When the concrete is dipped in a common electrolyte solution(电解质溶液), the charged particles(微粒) from the electrolyte settle on the carbon-wire structures to provide energy-storing potential. They then turned two thin steel plates into a super-capacitor by separating them with a layer such as paper. Connecting three of these super-capacitors produced the equivalent of a 3-volt battery capable of lighting up a small LED. The researchers say that the next step might be to create12-volt super-capacitors that can also be connected to provide more charging power for larger devices. The material maintained its charging and dis-charging capabilities beyond 10,000 cycles, which means, in theory, that it could provide energy storage for a solar-powered home for more than 27 years. Yury Gogotsi at Drexel University in Pennsylvania suggested that keeping the super-capacitor in the conductive salt solution for the lifetime of the building or road would be challenging. Still, he expressed, “The fundamental aspect of this technology is that it's two ancient materials that come together, that we have known for millennia.” 28. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 1? A. The popularity of the mixture. B. The potential of the invention. C. The production of the new materials. D. The importance of energy sources. 29. In which aspect is the new capacitor meaningful for solar-energy? A. Mobility. B. Cost. C. Safety. D. Storage. 30. How does Yury feel about the future of the new technology? A. Dismissive. B. Negative. C. Confident. D. Curious. 31. What can be suitable title for the text? A. Great Use of Cement and Charcoal B. New Invention for Power Supply C. Possibilities for Future Power Supply D. Challenges for the Salt Solution D Every organization has tons of sensitive data to protect. Crucial business data, customers’ personal information, and confidential files that should not leak outside are a few examples. The safety of data is only made possible by placing useful network security tools and techniques. The importance of network security in the modern business atmosphere has increased after a major part of the workforce went remote. Today, the office system is distributed in one huge network across multiple locations. A centralized system to protect network devices from being attacked doesn't exist in the same capacity. This design leaves more vulnerable(脆弱的) points that hackers can take advantage of. A cybercriminal can find these vulnerable points and cause damage to the internal system. An incident like this will lead to loss of funds, confidential information, and customer data, and it will also destroy the reputation of the business in the market. In March 2020, Marriott International suffered a major data attack in which the information of 5.2 million guests was accessed using the login credentials(登录信息) of two employees. The remote work didn’t even spare Twitter. In June 2020, accounts of several high-profile personalities were attacked through phone phishing (网络钓鱼). Strong network security techniques are modern-day necessities for the survival of businesses, but more than that, network security awareness has also become the need of the hour. In today's business, network security is not limited to IT professionals and companies connected with it. Network security is for everyone —— —— lawyers, designers, musicians, investment bankers, etc., will all find a network security system beneficial for their work and business. By placing and learning about network security, a small business will make their employees more responsible, a law firm will be motivated to protect its data, and a designer will find more effective ways to control their heavy files. 32. What does the underlined word “confidential” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Confident. B. Large. C. Restricted. D. Popular. 33. What causes the danger of network security? A. Imperfect network security protection. B. Majority of workforce's going remote. C. The poor modern business atmosphere. D. The openness of the present office system. 34. Why does the author mention Marriott International and Twitter? A. To tell us their high position in business. B. To tell the carelessness of big companies. C. To tell attacks to the network are unavoidable.. D. To tell network security awareness is a must. 35. What does the last paragraph intend to stress about the network security? A. Its limited application. B. Its great importance. C. Its great weaknesses. D. Some effective ways. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective cross-cultural communication goes beyond the mere exchange of words. It involves a deep under-standing of cultural adaptability. 36 In this global dance of diplomacy(外交), the mastery of certain strategies can significantly enhance the efficiency, and effectiveness of communication. At the heart of effective cross-cultural communication lies cultural awareness, the foundation upon which all other strategies are built. 37 It involves a deep understanding and respect for these differences, recognizing how they influence behaviors, and communication styles. This awareness is crucial in removing potential misunderstandings and enhancing an environment of respect. In cross-cultural communication, active listening goes beyond the basic act of hearing words spoken by another person. It involves fully engaging with the speaker, understanding their message in context. Active listening is fundamental in building trust, respect, and understanding across cultural divides. 38 It's a demonstration of respect and a powerful tool in overcoming the complexities of cross-cultural communication. In the rich aspect of global interactions, where diverse languages and cultures co-exist, the value of clarity and simplicity in communication cannot be overstated. 39 By prioritizing clear and straightforward communication, we can significantly reduce the risk of misunderstandings and ensure that our messages are understood as intended. 40 Understanding and correctly interpreting these silent signals can be as significant as the spoken word. Non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, and so on. All of them can vary dramatically from one culture to another. Cultural norms(规范) determine what is considered appropriate or offensive in non-verbal communication, making it a field ripe for misunderstandings. A. Listening positively is more than a skill. B. Language acts as both a bridge and a barrier. C. Language mastery is more than just the ability to communicate. D. Non-verbal indications reveal our unspoken intentions and feelings. E. Complex language, and idiomatic expressions can easily lead to confusion. F. Cultural awareness goes beyond mere acknowledgment of cultural differences. G. So it enables individuals to bridge the gaps that differences in culture can create. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weeks after a series of deadly earthquakes left a wave of destruction in Tirkiye, rescuers continue to search for people 41 under the ruins. Ali Cakas is a 33-year-old world-famous mountain biker for the Turkish national mountain bike team. He's also a firefighter, so when the natural disaster occurred, he didn't hesitate to 42 the call. He was searching a fallen apartment building when he found one very tiny 43 . The little black and white cat was clearly very happy to see his 44 , because from then on the cat re-fused to leave Ali’ s side! A(n) 45 of Ali wearing a bicycle helmet and glasses with the cat sitting on his shoulder quickly went 46 , pulling the heartstrings of 47 lovers across the globe. It seems the cat had been trapped for several days and nights before Ali rescued him, and this 48 creature wasn't about to let his hero out of his 49 . Ali had no choice but to 50 the animal and bring him home for 51 . Ali named the cat Enkaz. Now Enkaz has become the unofficial face of Ali’ s fire department ! Enkaz seems to have 52 his new home very nicely, and Ali frequently 53 his social media pages with pictures of Enkaz 54 treats, hugs and safety of his very own forever home, so the cat's new world-wide 55 can keep up with his every move. 41. A. rescued B. trapped C. worked D. dropped 42. A. pay B. find C. answer D. receive 43. A. survivor B. sound C. hole D. movement 44. A. uniform B. reader C. house D. owner 45. A. advertisement B. message C. photo D. notice 46. A. bad B. wrong C. mad D. viral 47. A. movie B. animal C. news D. book 48. A. grateful B. active C. wild D. annoying 49. A. service B. control C. sight D. house 50. A. treat B. abandon C. examine D. adopt 51. A. money B. good C. influence D. joy 52. A. set off B. settled into C. tidied up D. ran into 53. A. updates B. turns C. models D. registers 54. A. providing B. sharing C. enjoying D. viewing 55. A. bikers B. journalists C. firefighters D. fans 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In North America, we love our Chinese food. From a family dinner at our favorite restaurant56. a quick take-out on Friday night, we' re all about the juicy egg rolls, and sticky sweet chicken57. (ball). But have you ever wondered if you’ re making etiquette(礼仪) mistakes when58. (dine) out? From 59. (simple) not knowing how to handle chopsticks to the more de-tailed cultural rules, normally 60. (regard) as basic manners in public, it can be tricky to know what's right or wrong. For example, showing the bottoms of your feet 61. (consider) quite rude. Eating a meal with your legs crossed or, worse, with your feet on the furniture is pretty rude. Chinese culture places 62. great deal of emphasis on respect, so if you keep that in mind and act accordingly, you should be able to enjoy your meal with ease. Some of the things you've been missing out on include well-known dishes like ma po . tofu or dan dan noodles, along with so many other options. You don't even need 63. (search) for a restaurant that specializes in 64. (region) cuisine . Often, even smaller eateries will have a handful of dishes on the menu,65. are a better representation of true Chinese food for you to try. And when in doubt, don’ t be shy to ask. The staff will likely be happy to share their recommendations with you. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 周日，你校组织了一次“认识我们周围的植物”为主题的登山运动。请你写一则英文通讯，介绍此情况。内容包括： 1.活动简介； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many years ago, it was my eighth birthday. I planned to invite a few friends to have a good time in a theme park. As we children didn’t have much money, the trip would be a packed lunch and no extras. I didn't care. After all, I was getting a special care! The great day arrived, and my mother, younger brother, six friends, and I piled into our old beat-up station cart. We headed out of town on the 90-minute ride to the amusement park for a day of sun and fun. About halfway to the water park, the car started running badly and the “check engine” light came on. My mom pulled the car over. We were stuck. An hour passed as we waited for someone to stop and help. A police officer stopped to see if we were all right and called a tow truck to pick up the car. On the way to the service station, Mom told the officer that we had been headed to the water park for my birthday treat. The officer dropped us off and left after giving me a short ride in the police car as a birthday present. At the service station, the mechanic explained the water pump needed to be replaced. The cost, plus the tow, would be $135. Mom started crying and pulled me aside. She explained we wouldn't have enough money to go anywhere but home, and we'd have to save up to go somewhere else for my birthday later. I was dis-appointed but tried not to show it, knowing even at that age that we didn't have much money. We tried to make the best of the day, the nine of us having a picnic at the service station with the cake Mom had baked. Eventually, the mechanic called Mom into the office, saying the repairs were completed but he had to make a phone call before we could leave. He said to have a seat and wait. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next thing I knew, the police officer came in the door of the service station. He said my birthday trip shouldn't be ruined because of something we had no control over. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语参考答案 第1页（共 5 页） 高二英语参考答案 第一部分： 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 ABABA 16-20 BCCBA 第二部分： 第一节： 21-25 ACBBA 26-30 CABDC 31-35 BCADB 第二节： 36-40 GFAED 第三部分： 第一节： 41-45 BCADC 46-50 DBACD 51-55 BBACD 第二节： 56. to 57. balls 58. dining 59. simply 60. regarded 61. is considered 62. a 63. to search 64. regional 65. which 第四部分： 第一节： One possible version A mountain climbing activity themed “Acknowledging the plants around us” was held by our school this Sunday. On the way to the top, we recorded many plants unknown to us all, and our biology teacher told us their names, and characters. To our great surprise, many of them are valuable herbal medicine. All the way to the top, we found an interesting phenomenon. Plants at the bottom of the mountain are thick and tall while they grow thinner and shorter as we climbed the mountain. We find the activity interesting and instructive, as it not only broadens our views but it gives us a good chance to refresh ourselves. 第二节： Paragraph 1: The next thing I knew, the police officer came in the door of the service station. He walked up to me with a wrapped present, handed it to me, and wished me a happy birthday. Then he paid the mechanic for the repairs. The officer told Mom his family was poor and didn’t have much for any important occasions even for children’s birthday. But as a child, how he wished to have a birthday present. Now considering our condition he knew we didn’t either. He said my birthday trip shouldn’t be ruined because of something we had no control over. Opening the present I jumped with great joy. It was a small toy cat, but it made my day. With a simple act of kindness, this officer changed my life. I’m a single father raising two children of my own now and am not rich, but I remember that day and try to help others when I get a chance. A small act can change a person forever, and I try to instill this concept into my children’s lives. 【参考答案解析】 本文是应用文。全文讲述了各具自己文化与传统特色的四个民族。 21.A推理判断题。从第一段Through travel, we’re able to broaden our minds by seeing how others live and think differently.以及四个民族的讲述可知，这个短文针对的是游客。 英语参考答案 第2页（共 5 页） 22.C细节理解题。从 The Sinhalese people are native to Sri Lanka and consist of about 75% of the Sri Lankan population.可知，Sinhalese people是斯里兰卡人口的主体。 23.B细节理解题。从 Few things are as important to the Sami as the reindeer, whose influence is evident in the Sami’s language, games, and songs.和 They are well integrated into modern society, and inhabit an area in northern Scandinavia called Sápmi.可知，The sami既保留了自己的文化与传统，同时又很好地融入现代生活。 本文是记叙文。全文讲述消防员 Healy 在带家人去迪斯尼乐园的路上，目睹一起车祸，Healy 赶紧施 救。 24.B细节理解题。从第一段 was beginning an 18-hour drive to Disney with his family. As they traveled along the Belt Parkway in Brooklyn, traffic came to a sudden stop, and Chief Healy noticed a serious accident ahead.可 知，车祸发生时，Healy正带着家人去迪士尼乐园。 25.A推理判断题。从第二段 with debris(碎片) spread across the road. The engine compartment of one car was covered in flames(火焰), and the fire was spreading rapidly可知，车祸场面令人恐惧。 26.C细节理解题。从第三段broke the driver's side window and managed to open the door. Healy climbed into the back seat to find the man trapped in his seat belt, completely unconscious可知，Healy进了车内，把乘客从车里 拖出来。 27.A推理判断题。从最后一段 ‘I'm a New York City firefighter; that’s what New York City firefighters do’.”可 知，Healy觉得那是自己的义务。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新发明——使用常见的水泥与木炭制作成特殊的储能混凝土,充当 超级电容器,给相关设施供电。 28.B推理判断题。根据第一段 This new way of creating a super-capacitor(电容)——an alternative to batteries that can discharge energy much faster—could be used in the foundations of both buildings and wind power generators. 及 it could also someday let concrete road foundations wirelessly recharge electric vehicles可知,本段 介绍了这项特殊发明的应用前景,作者意在突出这项发明的潜力和价值。 29.D推理判断题。根据第四段 it could provide energy storage for a solar-powered home for more than 27 years 可知,这种超级电容器可长期储存太阳能﹐这为太阳能的应用提供了更为广阔的空间。 30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“The fundamental aspect of this technology is that it's two ancient materials that come together, that we have known for millennia.”可知,这项技术的基本特征是它将我们几千年来所熟知的古 老的材料组合在一起。由此可知,Yury对这项技术充满信心。 31.B主旨大意题。全文讲述一种发明。该项发明是使用常见的水泥与木炭制作成新的材料，用于设施供电。 本文是议论文。全文论述了网络安全的重要性。 32.C词义理解题。从第一段 Every organization has tons of sensitive data to protect.和 that should not leak outside are a few examples等信息可知，此处的 confidential files指保密文件，因此 C最贴合题意。 33.A细节理解题。从第二段 A centralized system to protect network devices from being attacked doesn’t exist in the same capacity. This design leaves more vulnerable(脆弱的) points that hackers can take advantage of.可知，网 络安全仍有漏洞，因此正是不完美的网络安全保护造成了网络安全的危险。 34.D推理判断题。从Strong network security techniques are modern-day necessities for the survival of businesses, but more than that, network security awareness has also become the need of the hour.可知，人们的网络安全意识 是非常必要的。 35.B推理判断题。从最后一段 By placing and learning about network security, a small business will make their employees more responsible, a law firm will be motivated to protect its data, and a designer will find more effective ways to control their heavy files.可知，在最后一段作者强调了网络安全的重要性。 本文是说明文。全文说明在国际交往中，我们如何尊重他国的传统与文化，避免误解。 36.G从空前的 Effective cross-cultural communication goes beyond the mere exchange of words. It involves a deep understanding of cultural adaptability.讲述有效跨文化交流包含文化适应性的理解，本空讲述其好处。G 项的 bridge the gaps that differences in culture can create正是这一点。 37.F空前的 At the heart of effective cross-cultural communication lies cultural awareness讲述了文化认知，因 此本空应该是继续讲述这个问题。F项的 Cultural awareness与前面重合。 英语参考答案 第3页（共 5 页） 38.A空前的 Active listening is fundamental in building trust, respect, and understanding across cultural divides. 讲述了积极倾听的意义。A项中的 Listening positively与此一致。 39.E空前的 the value of clarity and simplicity in communication cannot be overstated对交流的分类与简化。E 项中的 Complex language, and idiomatic expressions讲述了复杂的语言和成语表达的问题，从反面解释交流 简化的意义。 40.D本空位于段首，为主旨句。从空后的 silent signals,non-verbal communication等信息可知，本段讲述非 语言暗示的作用。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在土耳其发生地震后,土耳其国家山地自行车运动员 Ali Cakas 从废墟 中救出一只小猫,后来 Ali收养了这只小猫并与小猫建立了深厚的感情。 41.B根据下文 under the ruins可知,救援人员仍在搜救废墟下的被困人员。 42.C 根据上文 when the natural disaster occurred, he didn't hesitate可知，Ali积极响应号召,参与到地震救援 中来。 43.A根据上文 He was searching a fallen apartment building when he found one very tiny及下文The little black and white cat可知﹐Ali在一座公寓大楼的废墟中发现了一个小幸存者。 44.D根据下文 because from then on the cat refused to leave Ali's side可知,这只小猫被救出后﹐就把 Ali 当做 主人,寸步不离。 45.C根据下文 Ali wearing a bicycle helmet and glasses with the cat sitting on his shoulder可知,此处描述的是 Ali戴着自行车头盔并佩戴护目镜,将被救出的小猫放在他肩上的照片。 46.D根据下文 across the globe可知﹐Ali与被救小猫的合照迅速火遍全球。go viral 为固定搭配,意为“迅 速走红”。 47.B根据上下文信息可知,Ali与小猫的合照触动了全世界动物爱好者的心弦。 48.A根据语境可知,Ali救了小猫,所以小猫非常感激 Ali。 49.C根据上文 from then on the cat refused to leave Ali's side可知﹐被救小猫因感激 Ali而不让 Ali离开自己 的视线,一直跟着 Ali。 50.D根据本句句意及下文 bring him home 可知,Ali别无选择,只能收养小猫。 51.B根据语境可知,Al收养小猫是出于善意。good在此处意为“善行”。 52.B根据下文 his new home very nicely 可知,小猫很快适应了新家。 53.A根据下文 social media pages with pictures of Enkaz可知﹐Ali 经常在自己的社交平台更新小猫的照片。 54.C根据下文 treats,hugs and safety of his very own forever home可知,Ali更新的是小猫享受美食,拥抱和家 庭的安全感的一些照片。 55.D根据本句句意可知,Ali在自己的社交平台更新小猫的照片是为了让全球的小猫的粉丝时刻关注小猫的 动态。 本文是说明文。全文说明了在北美的中国餐厅，客人吃饭时应该注意的一些礼节。 56.to考查介词。本句采用了 from...to...的结构。 57.balls考查名词复数。ball是可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，因此用复数表达一类。 58.dining考查省略句。when dining out是 when you are dining out的省略形式。 59.simply考查副词。本空为副词作状语，修饰动词。 60.regarded考查过去分词。本空为过去分词作定语。前面的内容与 regard之间为被动 61.is considered考查动词的时态与语态。showing the bottoms of your feet为 v-ing作主语，与 consider间为 被动关系，且讲述客观事实，因此用一般现在时被动语态。 62.a考查冠词。a great deal of为固定搭配，意思是“很多”。 63.to search考查不定式。从空前的 don't even need可知，need在这里是实义动词，因此用不定式作宾语。 64.regional考查形容词。本空为形容词作定语，修饰名词 cuisine。 65.which考查定语从句。本空为 which引导非限定性定语从句，且 which在从句中作主语。 【听力录音原文】 英语参考答案 第4页（共 5 页） Text 1 W:Have you decided to go camping this weekend? Have you referred to the weather broadcast? Our children have just recovered from a bad cold. M: No need to worry. Just get them enough snacks and water. Text 2 W:Tim, don’t walk too faraway. You’d get lost then. M:OK, mom. How beautiful the water looks. Look there, some huge ships are sailing so fast. Text 3 M:How about this dress, Cathy? I’m sure your mother will love it. W:Don’t you forget last time you bought her a dress and she told us she would rather have a flower? M:You’re right. She is always paying too much attention to her birthday gifts. What about a ring? Text 4 M:Linda told me she regretted seeing the dinosaur exhibition last week. W:Was she kidding? With modern techniques, these dinosaurs come to life again. It broadens my knowledge of prehistorical animals. Besides, the ticket is only 80 yuan each. Text 5 W:Many people don’t like eating fruits. Instead, they like drinking juice. M:That’s true. They may find juice is more tasty than fruits, but personally, fruits are more nutritious though their skins often taste bad. Text 6 W:Jane invited me to her birthday party this Sunday. Do you have any advice about the present I’ll give to her? M:Well, it doesn’t need to be quite expensive. How about a dictionary, then? W:Tim told me he decided to buy a dictionary for her. What about the novel Tom Sawyer? M:Excellent. You know, Jane’s crazy about Mark Twain’s works. W:OK. And a new coat? Winter is coming. She needs a new coat. M:You’re so considerate. W:Perfect. Now stop our painting for the moment. Are you free now?Can you drive me to the shopping centre? Text 7 W:Thanks for inspiring me to take this speech competition, Mr. Johnson. M:May, you’re gifted and excellent, but you lack confidence.So you need more practice to show your strength. That’s why I strongly recommend you to participate in the competition. W: I felt nervous the first time I got on the stage, because I felt all the opponents are better than me but when I looked down and you sat on the chair smiling to me, I felt encouraged and confident. M: Most time, we just lack confidence not ability to do things well. W:I can’t agree with you more, Mr. Johnson. This experience has taught me a lot. Be confident and devote yourself to the course you like. In time you’ll succeed. M:You’re right. We’ll have a class meeting and you can share your experience and feelings to your classmates. W:OK. I’ll be glad to. Text 8 W:How about a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich? M:A hot sandwich. W:OK. M:How much is my order now? W:OK. Our hot sandwich is at a 20% discount today. That’s just $18. Therefore the total is $80. 英语参考答案 第5页（共 5 页） M:Sounds great. My son would love a hot ham and cheese sandwich with extra tomatoes. W:Good choice. Many young people choose the two types and they’re also at a discount today. They come to just $12.99. M:Great minds think alike. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you before. W:Yes. I just work here for a week. I’m Snow. Can I take your name please for your order? M:Sure. Brown. Glad to meet you here. W:Me too. Your order will be OK soon. See you. Text 9 W: Hello, Tom. I heard you would attend the tree planting activity at the Beihai Park tomorrow morning, right? M: Yes, Judy. What about you? W: Well, I meant to go there by car. But my car didn’t work this morning. So I had to take it to get repaired. If it is fixed, the repairman will call me in time. M: Did the repairman tell you what the problem was? W: Uh, he is not exactly sure. And he needs to spend a day giving my car a thorough inspection. So I wonder if you could give me a ride tomorrow morning. M: Of course. When shall I pick you up? W: Thanks a lot! How about 8: 00? It usually takes half an hour to get to the Beihai Park. M: OK. No problem. I’ll set off at 7:30. By the way, do we need to bring anything for tomorrow’s tree planting activity? W: Yes. We need two ropes and two pairs of gloves. M: All right. I’ll take them. See you tomorrow. Text 10 Students are often asked to deliver a speech in front of the class or even the entire student body. This could be to present, inform, or inspire an audience. A student’s speech is usually meant to be simple. Why Have Student Speeches?Students are often encouraged to exercise their freedom of speech. It promotes communication and interaction between individuals. This allows them to express their thoughts and protest against actions properly. A speech can help develop a student’s logical reasoning, since it allows them to think over various topics and provide views on what they have learned. It’s also a way for students to continuously gain confidence in themselves. Furthermore, a student’s speech is often addressed to fellow students and other members. With this in mind, it allows the speaker to connect with the audience and build a relationship through the speech being delivered. For instance, in an introduction speech, students can be creative with their way of delivering. This is to give meaning and purpose to the speech instead of it seeming as a lecture.