Unit 6 测试卷2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 测试卷 时间:60分钟 满分:100分 一、阅读理解(40分) A Matt (from England) My favorite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don't like autumn, because I know that it's going to be getting cold soon. Anna (from Germany) Autumn is my favorite season. I love the leaves and their colors in autumn. The autumn wind blows off the leaves around. And I often take a walk in autumn with a cup of warm coffee. I don't like summer, because it's too hot. Neil (from Canada) I like summer best. It's very cool in my hometown, and it's nice to have a long and sunny summer. You can take part in a lot of outdoor activities, such as going camping. I don't like winter, because it's pretty cold, and I don't want to go outside. Kate (from the USA) My favorite season is winter, because there's a lot of snow, and it's very beautiful. When there is snow all around my hometown, it's perfectly white. Also, I love making snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. ( )1. Matt's favorite season is . A. spring B. summer C. autumn ( )2. Where is Anna from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Germany. ( )3. It's in Neil's hometown in summer. A. wet B. cool C. cold ( )4. In winter, Kate loves . A. going camping B. taking a walk C. making snowmen B Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land(陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed(改变速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly , it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. ( )5. What makes the wind move? A. The air. B. The sun. C. The moon. ( )6. What do the underlined words “take the place of” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.带走 B.穿过 C.代替 ( )7. What can we learn from the text? A. Cool air moves very fast. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. )8. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Food. 二、完形填空(20分) The weather is closely related to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc. What makes the weather change? As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight. So it's warmer in those places. However, some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes. What's the difference between weather and climate(气候)? Climate is a place's weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years. ( )1. A. where B. which C. what ( )2. A. anything B. nothing C. something ( )3. A. at B. for C. on ( )4. A. space B. rain C. plants ( )5. A. much B. more C. little ( )6. A. and B. so C. or ( )7. A. move B. fly C. leave ( )8. A. sun B. earth C. weather ( )9. A. already B. never C. even ( )10. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully 三、阅读表达(25分) Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colours of nature. 4.风是凉爽的。The days are short and the leaves of the trees are changing colours. Autumn is also a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, students often have a picnic with their classmates. They usually go to parks or to the places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Canadian students often go hiking. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors.5. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the US like to go for bike riding to the mountains in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun. In the UK, school children like to camp outside with their parents. They often make food over the fire and tell stories. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What is happening to the leaves of the trees in autumn? 2. Where do Chinese students usually go to have a picnic? 3. How do the children in the US go to the mountains in autumn? 4.将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 5.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 四、书面表达(15分) 假如你是电视台的天气预报员，请根据下表提示用英语写一篇文字稿，为你的播报做准备。 Cities Weather Beijing New York Moscow Morning Afternoon Toronto 要求：1.须包含表格内容，也可适当发挥； 2.词数70左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities. That's the weather report for today. Thank you for listening! 参考答案 一、阅读理解 A 1--4 ACBC B 5--8 BCBA 二、完形填空 1--5 ACABB 6-10 CACCB 三、阅读表达 1. They are changing colours. 2. They usually go to parks or to the places that are close to nature. 3. By bike./ They ride their bikes. 4. The wind is cool. 5.天气好的时候爬山也是一个不错的选择。 四、书面表达 Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities. It's windy and cold in Beijing. You need to wear warm clothes when you go out. It's cloudy in New York and it's a little cool. In Moscow, the weather is fine and sunny in the morning, but it is windy in the afternoon. In Toronto the weather is bad and it rains all day. If you go out, please remember to take an umbrella. That's the weather report for today. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$