一词多义（人教版必修第一册）课件-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

一词多义（Welcome Unit） ①I know I should stop smoking—don’t give me a lecture about it._____ ②Every Tuesday, Professor Smith lectures on history, and it draws a lot of students._____ ③Professor Li will give us a lecture on Chinese culture at 3：00 pm tomorrow afternoon in the lecture hall._____ ④My sister is always lecturing me about the way I dress._____ lectureA. n. 讲座；讲课　B．n.教训　C．vt.训斥　D．vi.(开)讲座；讲课 _ B D A C 2 ①He is also a diplomat, but senior to me._____ ②During family gatherings(聚会), stories told by seniors are always attractive._____ senior A B ①As juniors, they were encouraged to participate in all kinds of activities to get their skills better._____ ②As a junior engineer, Mark was eager to learn and contribute (贡献) to the team._____ ③He has coached many of our leading juniors._____ junior B A C 4 company ①During the difficult times, he realized the importance of good company._____ ②Jane was excited to receive a full-time offer from the famous company._____ A B 5 content A．adj.满意的　B．vt.使满意　C．n.内容　D．n.目录　E．n.含量 ①I won’t eat food with a high fat content because I don’t want to become fat.____ ②I recommend looking at the contents page of a book before buying it.____ ③The content of your article is good，but it’s not well expressed.____ ④We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.____ ⑤I am content with the second place，because I know that I have tried my hardest. ____ B D A C E quit A. vi.& vt.停止　B. vi.& vt.戒掉　C. vi.& vt.离开(工作职位、学校等) ①Mr Smith quit his job to start his own business. _____ ②The doctor advised her to quit smoking to reduce health risks. _____ ③After realizing it was unhealthy, he decided to quit playing video games late at night. _____ C B A focus A．n.焦距　B．n.中心点/集中点　C．v.(使)聚焦　D．v.集中注意力 ①We will keep our focus on the needs of the customers. _____ ②She turned on the camera and focused on Tom’s face.____ ③The focus on my camera isn’t working properly. _____ ④The other team was excellent and we really had to focus.____ B C A D apply A．v.涂，敷　B．v.施加　C．v.使专注于　D．v.申请　E．v.应用 ①Recently，he has applied himself to his studies. _____ ②The new technology was applied to teaching. _____ ③Apply the cream to your face and neck every day. _____ ④I plan to apply to study physics with the well-known physicist. _____ ⑤He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds. _____ C E A D B make up ①She spent two hours making herself up before the performance. _____ ②Actually，three parts make up England. _____ ③He often quarrels with his wife but they soon make up. _____ ④The boy made up an excuse for his being late again. _____ C D A B credit A．n.信用　B．n.赊购　C．n.存款额　D．n.赞扬；功劳　E．n.学分　F．vt.把……归功于 ①We bought a new dishwasher on credit.____ ②We don’t mind who gets the credit as long as we don’t get the blame. _____ ③Much of the team’s success can be credited to their manager.____ ④If you put a 300-yuan credit on your account，you can gradually get more money. _____ ⑤The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned and we must study hard. _____ ⑥It’s important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.____ B D F C E A work out ①Neither Tom nor his friends know how to work out the problem.____ ②The maths problem is so difficult that we can’t work it out.____ ③To our amazement，things don’t often work out as we expect.____ ④The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.____ B A D C master ①After years of practice, she finally mastered the art of painting.____ ②In the world of chess, he is considered a master, known for his strategies and sharp mind. _____ ③The loyal dog waited patiently at the door every day for its master to return from work.____ C A B stress ①We should lay stress on the importance of working out regularly.____ ②We stress the first syllable(音节) in “happiness”. _____ ③To a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better your performance will be.____ ④He stressed the importance of a good education. _____ B D A C affect ①The deadly disease affects fully 30 percent of the population._____ ②People often think that the problem will never affect them._____ ③All of us were deeply affected by the good deed he had done for us._____ B A C shock A. n．震惊　B. n．令人震惊的事　C. n．休克　D. vt.(使)震惊 ①After losing a large amount of blood, the patient went into shock._____ ②Her decision to quit her job and travel around the world shocked her family. _____ ③Hearing the news of the unexpected earthquake, everyone in the room was in shock. _____ ④The sudden change in the weather, from sunny to a severe storm, was a shock to the tourists. _____ C D A B strike A．v.击打B．n.罢工C．v.(时钟)敲响D．v.打动 E．v.划(火柴)　F．v.袭击 ①The clock has just struck 10._____ ②The girl struck a match and lit a candle._____ ③They have been on strike for several days._____ ④A big earthquake struck the area last week._____ ⑤Strike the iron while it’s hot. _____ ⑥The woman was deeply struck by the film. _____ C E B F A D refer to ①The expert referred to global warming at least 3 times in his lecture. _____ ②While being interviewed，you are not allowed to refer to the notes. _____ ③The word “business” also refers to an organization that supplies goods and service. _____ ④My workmate said that as the situation was unusual he would refer the matter to his editor. _____ C A B D 1．major A．adj.主要的　B．adj.严重的　C．vi.主修　D．n.主修科目　 E．n.主修某科目的学生 ①He inspires me to major in English in college. _____ ②I think that I should change my major to art history. _____ ③The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population. _____ ④There is a major problem with environmental pollution in many countries. _____ ⑤Are most of you English majors？_____ C D A B E 2．regard ①Mike had high regard for his old law professor. _____ ②She is regarded as a role model for young women in the STEM fields. _____ ③Please accept the sincerest regards from the bottom of my heart. _____ C A B relate ①I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. _____ ②He related how the accident happened in detail. _____ ③I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind. ____ C B A 谢谢观看！ $$