Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Book3 Unit1重点单词变形，词组(重点单词全覆盖) 基础知识自测 重点单词变形 1． congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→ vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴 2． origin n．起源；起因；出身→ adj.最初的 3． religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4． charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→ adj.有魅力的；迷人的 5． joy n．高兴；喜悦→ adj.高兴的；快乐的→ adv.开心地 6． gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→ adj.感激的；表示感谢的 7． agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→ n．农业；农艺 8． decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ n．装饰；装潢 9． significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 10． commercial adj. 商业的→ vt. 使商业化→ n. 商业化 11． reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ n．倒影；反映；思考→ adj. 沉思的 12． belief n．信仰；信心；信任→ vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的 → adj.难以置信的 13． faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→ adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→ adv.虔诚地 14． occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ adj.偶然的，偶尔的 → adv.偶尔；间或 15． pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使满意；使愉快 → n．愉快；令人高兴的事 16． frank adj.坦率的；直率的→ adv.坦率地，直率地 17． autonomous adj. 自治的，有自治权的→ n. 自治，自治权 18． region n. 地区，区域→ adj. 地区的，区域的 19． represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→ n．代表 adj.有代表性的 20． wrestle v. 摔跤；奋力对付→ n. 摔跤运动→ n. 摔跤运动员 21． grace n. 优雅→ adj. 优美的，优雅的 22． absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→ adj. 完全的；绝对的 23． brief adj. 简洁的；短暂的→ adv. 短暂地；简要地 24． respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→ adj.可敬的；体面的 25． horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 试卷第1页，共4页 试卷第1页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点词组 1．dress (sb.) up 2．after all 3．range from...to... 4．fade away 5．in spite of 6．take advantage of 7．have sth.in common 8．to be frank 9．go off 10．except for 英语学科必修词汇导学案（核心词汇） 学 习 时 间 _____年____月____日 班级 姓名 教 学 内 容 Book3 Unit1 核心词汇 课 型 Vocabulary 【核心词汇讲解】 1. congratulation 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 We sent our _____________(congratulate) to her when she passed the exam. 2. range 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 (1) Students from a wide range ______(各种各样的) backgrounds took an active part in this activity. (2) His interests ranged from chess ____ fishing. 3. joy 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 Let’s sing some songs to celebrate this _____(joy) occasion.  【写出具有相同后缀的单词】 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. gratitude 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 (1) On the occasion of Teacher’ Day, I’ d like to express my __________(grateful)to you. (2) I would like to express my gratitude to everyone_____ their hard work. (3) I am very____________ (gratitude) to all the teachers for their help. (4) We __________(grateful) accepted his promise to help us. 【翻译句子】 如果你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议，我将不胜感激。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. agricultural 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 He came to China in order to learn Chinese ____________ (agriculture) skills. 以-ure结尾的名词变形容词的规律：_________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. decorate 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 (1) They decorated the room ______ flowers and balloons in order to celebrate Linda’s birthday. (2) The only wall ______________ (decorate) are candles and a single mirror. (3) The curtains are for purely _____________ (decorate) purposes and do not open or close. 7. significant 【完成下列单句语法填空】 (1) Agriculture plays a ____________(significance) role in our daily life. (2) A theory, however good it is, is of no ____________ (significant) without being put into practice. 8. reflect 【完成下列单句语法填空】 Your clothes are often a _____________(reflect) of your personality. 9. belief 【完成下列单句语法填空】 Chinese people traditionally set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival, in the______ (believe) that this helps scare off the monster nian and bring good fortune. 10. occasion 【完成下列单句语法填空】 (1) The street was silent except for the ____________ (occasion) burst of laughter from one of the workmen. (2) _____________ (occasion) we go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home. (3) Everyone loses temper _____ occasion, so don’t blame yourself too hard. 11. pleased 【完成下列单句语法填空】 (1) Sarah’s parents are so_________ (please) with her progress. (2) We hope to prevent anything _________ (pleasant ) from happening. (3) He takes no_________ (please)in his work. 12. frank 【完成下列单句语法填空】 (1) _________ (frank), I'm not surprised you failed. (2) _________be frank, it’s unbelievable that they have so much in common. 13. regional 【完成下列单句语法填空】 The Garden's menu is based on Hawaiian_________ (region) cuisine. 名词变形容词的规律__________________： _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. graceful 【完成下列单句语法填空】 His movements were so ______ (grace) they seemed effortless. 15. absolutely 【完成下列单句语法填空】 As is known to us, taking advantage of our country is ___________ (absolute) wrong. 16. brief 【写出以-ief结尾的单词】 _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. respect 【完成下列单句语法填空】 (1) For a marriage to endure，both sides must be________ (respect) to each other. (2) Yuan Longping was a________ (respect) scientist. 18. horrible 【完成下列单句语法填空】 I have a _______(horror) feeling that we’re going to miss the plane. 名词变形容词的规律__________________： _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科素养提升 Go Skateboarding Day is celebrated every year on June 21. Skateboarding is an action sport that involves riding a skateboard and performing tricks. The skateboarding event ____51____ (organize) by the international Association of Skateboard Companies (IASC) is to make this activity more welcoming to everyone. The IASC ____52____ (establish) Go Skateboarding Day back in 2004. It aims to make skateboarding a community event and bring people together. Through this event, the IASC also wants to encourage skateboarders to put all electronics aside. This day sees many events, competitions, workshops, and fundraisers being hosted across ____53____ globe. Go Skateboarding Day brings skaters together at their local spots ____54____ they perform and share tricks, learn from other professionals, or just enjoy ____55____. Go Skateboarding Day shows the benefits of skateboarding which makes a big ____56____ (contribute) to the abilities of ____57____ (individual). New York City remains an important centre for the celebration of Go Skateboarding Day ____58____ people going to the streets in the thousands. ____59____ you’re landing amazing tricks or are new to the sport, take your skateboard, helmet, and knee and elbow pads and celebrate Go Skateboarding Day! You _____60_____ (definite)won’t regret being part of this super fun day. 参考答案： 重点单词变形 1． congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴 2． origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的 3． religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4． charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 5． joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 6． gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 7． agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺 8． decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 9． significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 10． commercial adj. 商业的→ commercialize vt. 使商业化→commercialization n. 商业化 11． reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考→reflective adj. 沉思的 12． belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 13． faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 14． occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 15． pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 16． frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地 17． autonomous adj. 自治的，有自治权的→autonomy n. 自治，自治权 18． region n. 地区，区域→regional adj. 地区的，区域的 19． represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 20． wrestle v. 摔跤；奋力对付→ wrestling n. 摔跤运动→ wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 21． grace n. 优雅→ graceful adj. 优美的，优雅的 22． absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→ absolute adj. 完全的；绝对的 23． brief adj. 简洁的；短暂的→ briefly adv. 短暂地；简要地 24． respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 25． horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 重点词组 1．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮 2．after all毕竟；别忘了 3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间 4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5．in spite of不管；尽管 6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 7．have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说 9．go off爆炸；走火；离开 10．except for除……之外 51． organized    52．established    53．the    54．where    55．themselves    56．contribution     57．individuals    58．with    59．Whether    60．definitely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于“滑板日”的相关信息。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际滑板公司协会（IASC）组织的滑板活动是为了让这项活动更受欢迎。空处为非谓语，The skateboarding event与organize为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填organized。 52．考查时态。句意：IASC于2004年设立了“滑板日”。空处少谓语，根据“in 2004”可知，为一般过去时。故填established。 53．考查冠词。句意：这一天，全球各地举办了许多活动、比赛、研讨会和筹款活动。特指全球，使用定冠词the。故填the。 54．考查定语从句。句意：“滑板日”将滑冰者聚集在当地的地方，在那里他们表演和分享技巧，向其他专业人士学习，或者只是玩得开心。local spots为先行词，作地点状语，关系副词为where。 故填where。 55．考查代词。句意：“滑板日”将滑冰者聚集在当地的地方，在那里他们表演和分享技巧，向其他专业人士学习，或者只是玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”为固定短语，主语为they，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 56．考查名字。句意：滑板日展示了滑板运动的好处，它对个人的能力有很大的贡献。a后接单数名词contribution作宾语。 故填contribution。 57．考查名词。句意：滑板日展示了滑板运动的好处，它对个人的能力有很大的贡献。of后接名词，individual为可数名词，用复数形式泛指。 故填individuals。 58．考查介词。句意：纽约市仍然是庆祝滑板日的重要中心，成千上万的人走上街头。根据句意可知，空处为with的复合结构作状语。故填with。 59．考查连词。句意：无论你是在玩令人惊叹的花样滑冰，还是刚刚开始这项运动，带上滑板、头盔、护膝和护肘，庆祝滑板日吧。根据句意可知，本句为whether引导的让步状语从句。故填Whether。 60．考查副词。句意：你绝对不会后悔成为这个超级有趣的日子的一部分。副词definitely修饰动词。故填definitely。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$