专题02 完形填空题（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空题 （一）经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下•重庆巴渝学校•期中）All of us are looking forward to the holidays because the holidays are always relaxing and fun. To make our holidays 1 , it is important for us to 2 our holidays well before we start out. Here are some tips: First, choose the right 3 for your holiday. Different people have different hobbies. So you may choose different activities according to what you like. 4 you love enjoying the sunshine on the beach, you may not want to spend your time in a place where it is very 5 in winter like Shenyang. Second, think about how much you will spend. You must make a plan of your 6 to make sure you will have enough money during the holidays. Third, look for some useful 7 about the place you will go, such as the food, the weather and so on. Finally, book tickets and hotels. You’d better book tickets and hotels 8 your holidays. Staying in a(n) 9 place is very important during your holidays so that you can 10 and enjoy your whole holidays. 1. A．difficult B．wonderful C．boring D．hard 2. A．find B．forget C．decide D．plan 3. A．activity B．lesson C．place D．car 4. A．Though B．While C．If D．Because 5. A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 6. A．time B．people C．money D．bag 7. A．tickets B．clothes C．places D．information 8. A．before B．when C．after D．during 9. A．exciting B．noisy C．expensive D．comfortable 10. A．play B．rest C．sing D．read Passage 2 （23-24八年级下•重庆巴渝学校•期中）Last Saturday morning, 1 June 16th, we went camping along the road in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting 2 enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and 3 jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. Unluckily, 4 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the camp. It was even 5 that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a 7 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were not 8 to light the fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped 9 . We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the 10 of team spirit. 1. A．in B．on C．at 2. A．a B．an C．/ 3. A．to make B．making C．make 4. A．no one B．all C．none 5. A．worse B．better C．bad 6. A．decide B．decided C．decision 7. A．room B．tent C．house 8. A．can B．can’t C．able 9. A．raining B．snowing C．to rain 10. A．important B．importance C．situation Passage 3 （23-24八年级下•重庆凤鸣山中学教育集团校•期中）There was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in her small 1 . She was able to see over the garden and across the valley (山谷) a wonderful house high on the hill—and that house had 2 windows. Although she loved her family, she 3 how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day. Then she reached the age when she could play outside her garden. She asked her mother 4 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 5 allowed her to go. The girl rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house. As she leaned (倚靠) her bike 6 the gatepost (门柱) ,she focused (注视) on the path that led to the house and then on the house itself...and was so disappointed (失望). All the windows were old and very 7 . She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she 8 , she saw a sight (景象) that amazed her. There across the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened (闪光) golden, as the 9 shone on her little home. She 10 that she had been living in her golden house all long. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life. 1. A．hill B．garden C．house D．room 2. A．broken B．wooden C．golden D．modern 3. A．wanted B．dreamed C．hoped D．wished 4. A．that B．where C．what D．if 5. A．firstly B．lately C．fully D．finally 6. A．against B．away C．off D．next 7. A．new B．nice C．dirty D．clean 8. A．looked in B．looked out C．looked at D．looked down 9. A．stars B．planets C．sun D．moon 10. A．explained B．answered C．continued D．realized Passage 4 （23-24八年级下•重庆巴蜀中学校•期中）根据短文内容，从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 These days, school bullying (霸凌) is a hot topic. According to a recent survey, bullying does happen in schools. Not only students feel 1 , but parents and teachers also worry about it. The whole society should pay 2 attention (注意力) to the problem. Everyone should try to stop bullying 3 at school because more and more students would leave school if their personal safety could not be protected (保护). In fact, bullying can be learned. Children learn from adults or from what they see 4 television or the Internet. The typical victim (受害者) is usually shy and quiet. He or she may be overweight, physically small, or different from his or her classmates. They are targets (目标) because they don’t 5 others. Their classmates don’t like them. The survey shows that one in four kids who bully will end up with a criminal record (记录) before he or she reaches the age of 30. In the end, bullies (霸凌者) need 6 as much as the victims, and it is their parents’ job to do this. It’s important to take bullying seriously. 7 you meet with school bullying, never answer bullying with bullying. Remember it will 8 more fighting for you. 9 , it’s best to walk away from the situation and tell parents or teachers about it. They will help you 10 it well and they will protect you from the bad people. All in all, every student should act in a proper way and keep away from bullying. 1. A．interested B．relaxed C．scared D．excited 2. A．less B．fewer C．more D．smaller 3. A．happening B．coming C．changing D．going 4. A．in B．on C．at D．for 5. A．come up with B．argue with C．fall in love with D．get on with 6. A．pressure B．information C．trouble D．help 7. A．Although B．If C．But D．Because 8. A．borrow B．take C．cause D．explain 9. A．However B．Instead C．Suddenly D．Luckily 10. A．deal with B．look through C．care for D．talk about Passage 5 （23-24八年级下•重庆綦江区联盟校•期中）On my first day of high school, a roommate (室友) of mine asked me for help. He 1 a bottle of cola out of his bag. “I couldn’t open it.” he said. I opened it 2 him quite easily, and he thanked me. One week later, we started to get military training (军训). We had to gather (集合) at 5:30 a.m. every day. One 3 morning, I was still sleeping at 5:20. That roommate of 4 woke me up. Both of us were not late for that day’s training. I 5 thanked him. I felt very great to live with him. I had a 6 with that roommate that day. I said that we were no longer just roommates, we were good friends, I added, “we didn’t have to mind our ‘please’ and ‘thanks’ so much around each other.” He thought about my words and said yes. Over the next three years, we helped each other quite often, but we 7 said thank you. I always feel thankful when someone helps me. But I was often too 8 to say thank you out loud. However, my opinion about thanks changed 9 I started to work. I learned from my work that a thank you is often just a polite ending to a talk, but it is important. Saying thanks lets the other side know that I’m thankful. It also makes the office a lovelier 10 . Thanks is a wonderful word. Whenever you feel thankful, say it. 1. A．took B．carried C．bought D．gave 2. A．in B．on C．with D．for 3. A．empty B．early C．helpful D．personal 4. A．hers B．yours C．theirs D．mine 5. A．really B．regularly C．sadly D．suddenly 6. A．plan B．fight C．chat D．chance 7. A．also B．hardly C．almost D．mainly 8. A．confident B．shy C．careless D．helpful 9. A．before B．if C．because D．after 10. A．village B．member C．place D．address Passage 6 （23-24八年级下•重庆璧山中学校•期中）There were strong earthquakes in Turkey in February, 2023. Did you feel 1 for the people when the earthquakes happened? Did you think of doing something to help? A boy called Benjamin did. Benjamin is 2 13-year-old boy from Sarajevo, Bosnia. After he read the news on the Internet, he set up a stand in Sarajevo and sold tea to 3 money for people in Turkey. He spent 4 hours a day in the cold 4 tea for $ 0.5 each cup. Many people came to help and he raised $107 5 in the end. Benjamin used the money to get tooth brushes, food and other things for the people who suffered in the earthquakes. On March 17, the International University of Sarajevo(TUS) invited him to the school to share 6 experience. The university also gave Benjamin a full scholarship (奖学金) for the future education. The scholarship was for what he did to help the people 7 . “He is a little boy who has a(n) 8 heart. He shows us every single person can 9 difficult things, and we are proud of him,” said Prof. Dr. Ahmet Yildirim of IUS. Even tiny 10 can make a difference to our life. When we care about the world, it cares about us. 1. A．weak B．sorry C．excited D．surprised 2. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 3. A．give B．lend C．raise D．borrow 4. A．buying B．selling C．getting D．making 5. A．slowly B．honestly C．quickly D．successfully 6. A．her B．his C．their D．our 7. A．in order B．in surprise C．in trouble D．in common 8. A．big B．small C．lonely D．usual 9. A．get on with B．catch up with C．come up with D．help out with 10. A．kindness B．illness C．tiredness D．happiness Passage 7 （23-24八年级下•重庆开州区德阳教育集团•期中）The Power(力量) of Attitude(态度)! “Look, it’s Baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was 1 to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident — a bowl full of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks. The doctors tried their best to save my 2 “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mom and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t 3 there.” As a child, I 4 my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than 5 . But she was so strong that she 6 showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not 7 from anyone else. She told me sincerely (真诚地). “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my 8 and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide (隐藏) 9 my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier, because I know it is your attitude that tells 10 you truly are. 1. A．excited B．happy C．sad D．bored 2. A．head B．life C．scars D．face 3. A．grow B．add C．keep D．clean 4. A．asked about B．talked about C．looked after D．cared about 5. A．me B．mine C．my D．I 6. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 7. A．far B．different C．free D．safe 8. A．hat B．shoes C．coat D．sweater 9. A．before B．behind C．on D．without 10. A．who B．what C．which D．where Passage 8 （23-24八年级下•重庆南岸区四校•期中）根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 It’s natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about losing. No one likes to lose. 1 yourself is a good way when you’re angry about losing. It can help you to take some deep breaths, do an activity that 2 you, and let out your anger energy by jumping or dancing. Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be that you 3 wanted to win. That’s good! It likely makes you try hard. But the old saying “Winning isn’t everything.” is 4 . Try understanding success means that you have given it your all. And if you can take away something good from the game, that’s a big 5 . Sometimes, we can feel a deep loss 6 we’re afraid to let someone down. Thinking “I’m good if I win; I’m bad if I don’t” can make you upset. After all, no one 7 all the time. And winning doesn’t mean that you’re a 8 person, a team player, or even someone who works hard. The effort (努力) you put 9 and how you deal with a loss show more about your character than a win does. People pay attention to good 10 —and be thankful for it more than you think. So work at being the best that you can. Play, try hard, have fun, make mistakes and learn from them! 1. A．Asking B．Calming C．Helping D．Cleaning 2. A．controls B．interests C．surprises D．relaxes 3. A．finally B．really C．hardly D．nearly 4. A．impossible B．wrong C．true D．crazy 5. A．pity B．answer C．question D．prize 6. A．unless B．because C．though D．until 7. A．comes B．plays C．fails D．wins 8. A．kind B．terrible C．lazy D．unlucky 9. A．in B．off C．out D．on 10. A．feeling B．hobby C．character D．experience Passage 9 （23-25八年级上•重庆开州区开州初中教育集团•期中）The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 1 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 4 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 5 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 6 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 7 they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 8 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 9 the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 10 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1. A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 2. A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started 3. A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 4. A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 5. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 6. A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 7. A．But B．And C．So D．Although 8. A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 9. A．over B．with C．through D．from 10. A．cared B．worried C．learned D．asked Passage 10 （23-24八年级下•湖南怀化新晃侗族自治县•期中）An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be as he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 3 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 4 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 5 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 6 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 7 .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 8 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the 9 these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased (使愉悦) our heart, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 10 his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged (鼓舞) millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 1. A．flowers B．trees C．grass 2. A．study B．kitchen C．garden 3. A．blind B．friendly C．smart 4. A．How B．When C．Why 5. A．although B．so C．but 6. A．Second B．Third C．Fourth 7. A．him B．you C．me 8. A．true B．hard C．cool 9. A．sadness B．difficulty C．happiness 10. A．write B．hear C．play （二）优选提升题 Passage 11 （22-23八年级下•重庆实验外国语学校•期中）I sat with my friend in a well-known cafe in the town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. 1 called the waiter over and said, “Two cups of coffee—one for me and the other on the 2 .” We were very 3 to see that the waiter brought only one cup to the man. And when the man left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A cup of coffee.” A moment later, another two men entered and ordered 4 cups of coffee—two on the table and one on the wall. They paid for three, 5 they only had two. That made us wonder 6 they did that. After a few days, we came to the cafe by chance again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a poor man entered. He 7 the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served a cup of coffee to the man, just like he did to everyone else. The man had his coffee, said thanks to the waiter and left with a big smile on his face. After he left, the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the bin. Seeing that, I suddenly 8 —People of this town showed great 9 for those who needed help. The man didn’t lose face to ask for a free cup of coffee. He only walked in the cafe, ordered a cup of coffee, enjoyed and left, 10 asking who gave him this cup of coffee. 1. A．We B．They C．He D．It 2. A．table B．wall C．door D．window 3. A．happy B．surprised C．bored D．worried 4. A．one B．two C．three D．four 5. A．because B．so C．or D．but 6. A．what B．why C．how D．where 7. A．looked at B．found out C．jumped off D．climbed up 8. A．understood B．doubted C．lost D．changed 9. A．courage B．patience C．trust D．respect 10. A．with B．without C．after D．by Passage 12 （23-24八年级下•重庆第八中学校•期中）Cameron Bloom, his wife Linda and their three daughters were a happy family. They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible 1 happened. Linda was badly hurt, and the doctor told her she would 2 walk again. Linda’s world was full of sadness. Linda’s family did everything to cheer her up, but it was clear it didn’t 3 . Until one day, an injured young bird came into their lives. When Linda was sitting on the balcony (露台), a bird with a 4 leg flew up to her. She felt they were in the same boat, experiencing similar difficulties. She wanted to save the bird and named it Penguin Bloom. After that, it became a 5 of the family. Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one always 6 the other. When Penguin was weak and sick, Linda would carefully nurse her back to health. And when Linda found 7 difficult to move, Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on. As little Penguin grew into a strong and beautiful bird, Linda got 8 and found joy of her own. A year after her accident, she joined in the kayak (皮艇) race. Another year on, she became one of the Australia’s leading athletes. Linda got through it, thanks 9 her family, exercise, and the friendship with the little bird. 10 Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first, it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return. We rise by lifting (举起) others. 1. A．decision B．accident C．truth D．change 2. A．never B．suddenly C．already D．badly 3. A．appear B．fix C．work D．understand 4. A．lovely B．silly C．broken D．crazy 5. A．symbol B．member C．copy D．deal 6. A．took after B．put off C．tried out D．cared for 7. A．herself B．her C．him D．himself 8. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 9. A．to B．for C．with D．by 10. A．So B．If C．Although D．But Passage 13 （23-24八年级下•重庆开州初中教育集团•期中）Frank used to live with his mother. They were poor and could just meet their living needs. His mother had only one eye and because of that, Frank used to see her 1 a shame (耻辱) . One day when his mother went to his school, everyone in school laughed at him. Because of this, Frank started to hate his mother and he didn’t want to live with her. So he decided that he would study really hard and would leave his mother. Frank 2 his studies with good grades and landed a good job in another city. He left his mother, bought a big house, got married and had kids. He was living a happy and 3 life. One day his mother came to see him. When his kids saw her, they felt scared and went to him. When he came to see who was at their door he found that it was his mother. Seeing her, he said, “ 4 ” Mother understood that her son didn’t want to see her and quietly answered, “Oh, I am so sorry. I may get to the wrong 5 . ” Then she left. Days later, when Frank saw 6 again, she was lying on the floor lifelessly (没有生命地) with a piece of paper in her hand. She 7 : My dear son, I won’t be able to visit you anymore. But would it be too much to ask 8 I wanted you to come visit me once in a while after my death? I’m sorry for being your shame. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye so I gave you 9 . I was so proud of you because you were seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that 10 . I was never upset at you for anything you did. I love you. 1. A．with B．to C．for D．as 2. A．finished B．remembered C．started D．pushed 3. A．exciting B．boring C．successful D．stressful 4. A．How’s it going? B．You look so different. C．Come in please. D．Who are you? 5. A．number B．person C．place D．invitation 6. A．her B．she C．him D．he 7. A．told B．said C．read D．wrote 8. A．unless B．when C．that D．if 9. A．it B．myself C．mine D．them 10. A．accident B．eye C．letter D．life Passage 14 （23-24八年级下•重庆梁平区梁山初中教育集团•期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little kid enjoyed playing around it and taking a rest under it. Also, he wanted to pick some apples from the tree. As a 5-year-old boy, he was short so he 1 to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples and ate them. He really had fun playing with the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved him at that time. Time went by. The boy 2 and he didn’t play with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me.” the tree said. “I dislike playing around the tree now. I want toys. Toys are more interesting for me. I need money to buy them.” “I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and sell them.” The boy was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples 3 the tree and left. After a long time, the boy was already a man. He was much taller than before. He could touch the branches (树枝) of the tree 4 without climbing up. He came back to the tree. “I need a house for my family.” “You can cut my branches to build one.” 5 the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left. He didn’t come back. The tree missed him so much and felt sad. On a hot day, the boy came back after many years. “Sorry, my boy. I have 6 for you. I’m old.” “I just need a place to rest. I am 7 after all these years.” The boy sat down and the tree smiled with tears (泪水). The tree is like our 8 . When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and we only come to them when we need something or when we have 9 . You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree but that’s 10 we treat (对待) our parents. 1. A．waited B．liked C．seemed D．tried 2. A．woke up B．stayed up C．put up D．grew up 3. A．at B．on C．in D．for 4. A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．difficultly 5. A．Because B．So C．If D．But 6. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 7. A．surprised B．excited C．tired D．interested 8. A．friends B．brothers C．teachers D．parents 9. A．problems B．activities C．differences D．surprises 10. A．when B．why C．what D．how Passage 15 （22-23八年级下•重庆第十八中学•期中）A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little kid enjoyed playing around it and taking a rest under it. Also, he wanted to pick some apples from the tree. As a 5-year-old boy, he was short so he 1 to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples and ate them. He really had fun playing with the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved him at that time. Time went by. The boy 2 and he didn’t play with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me,”the tree said. “I dislike playing around the tree now. I want toys. Toys are more interesting for me. I need money to buy them.” “I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and sell them.” The boy was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples 3 the tree and left. After a long time, the boy was already a man. He was much taller than before. He could touch the branches (树枝) of the tree 4 without climbing up. He came back to the tree. “I need a house for my family.” “You can cut my branches to build one.” 5 the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left. He didn’t come back. The tree missed him so much and felt sad. On a hot day, the boy came back after many years. “Sorry, my boy. I have 6 for you. I’m old.” “I just need a place to rest. I am 7 after all these years.” The boy sat down and the tree smiled with tears (泪水). The tree is like our 8 . When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and we only come to them when we need something or when we have 9 . You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree but that’s 10 we treat (对待) our parents. 1. A．waited B．liked C．seemed D．tried 2. A．woke up B．stayed up C．put up D．grew up 3. A．at B．on C．in D．for 4. A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．difficultly 5. A．Because B．So C．If D．But 6. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 7. A．surprised B．excited C．tired D．interested 8. A．friends B．brothers C．teachers D．parents 9. A．problems B．activities C．differences D．surprises 10. A．when B．why C．what D．how 6 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空题 （一）经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下•重庆巴渝学校•期中）All of us are looking forward to the holidays because the holidays are always relaxing and fun. To make our holidays 1 , it is important for us to 2 our holidays well before we start out. Here are some tips: First, choose the right 3 for your holiday. Different people have different hobbies. So you may choose different activities according to what you like. 4 you love enjoying the sunshine on the beach, you may not want to spend your time in a place where it is very 5 in winter like Shenyang. Second, think about how much you will spend. You must make a plan of your 6 to make sure you will have enough money during the holidays. Third, look for some useful 7 about the place you will go, such as the food, the weather and so on. Finally, book tickets and hotels. You’d better book tickets and hotels 8 your holidays. Staying in a(n) 9 place is very important during your holidays so that you can 10 and enjoy your whole holidays. 1. A．difficult B．wonderful C．boring D．hard 2. A．find B．forget C．decide D．plan 3. A．activity B．lesson C．place D．car 4. A．Though B．While C．If D．Because 5. A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 6. A．time B．people C．money D．bag 7. A．tickets B．clothes C．places D．information 8. A．before B．when C．after D．during 9. A．exciting B．noisy C．expensive D．comfortable 10. A．play B．rest C．sing D．read 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提出了规划好假期的几点建议。 1. 句意：为了让我们的假期变得美好，重要的是在出发之前计划好我们的假期。 difficult困难；wonderful美好的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的。根据“To make our holidays…, it is important for us to…our holidays well before we start out.”可知，出发之前计划好假期应是为了让假期变得美好。故选B。 2. 句意：为了让我们的假期变得美好，重要的是在出发之前计划好我们的假期。 find发现；forget忘记；decide决定；plan计划。根据“it is important for us to…our holidays well before we start out.”可知，此处指的应是计划好我们的假期。故选D。 3. 句意：首先，选择适合你假期的活动。 activity活动；lesson课程；place地方；car汽车。根据后文“Different people have different hobbies.”可知，不同的人有不同的爱好，因此此处指的是选择适合自己的假期活动。故选A。 4. 句意：如果你喜欢在海滩上晒太阳，你可能不想在冬天像沈阳这样寒冷的地方度过时间。 Though虽然；While当……时候；If如果；Because因为。根据“…you love enjoying the sunshine on the beach, you may not want to spend your time in a place where it is very…in winter like Shenyang.”可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5. 句意：如果你喜欢在海滩上晒太阳，你可能不想在冬天像沈阳这样寒冷的地方度过时间。 hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“If you love enjoying the sunshine on the beach, you may not want to spend your time in a place where it is very…in winter like Shenyang.”可知，如果你喜欢在海滩上晒太阳，你可能应是不想在冬天像沈阳这样寒冷的地方度过时间。故选B。 6. 句意：你必须制定一个资金计划，以确保在假期期间有足够的钱。 time时间；people人们；money钱；bag包。根据“You must make a plan of your…to make sure you will have enough money during the holidays.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达make a plan of money“制定一个资金计划”。故选C。 7. 句意：第三，寻找关于你将去的地方的一些有用信息，比如食物、天气等。 tickets票；clothes衣服；places地方；information信息。根据“look for some useful…about the place you will go, such as the food, the weather and so on.”可知，食物、天气等都应是将去地方的一些有用信息。故选D。 8. 句意：最好在假期前预订机票和酒店。 before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“You’d better book tickets and hotels…your holidays.”可知，预定机票和酒店应是最好再假期之前。故选A。 9. 句意：在假期期间住在一个舒适的地方非常重要，这样你才能休息和享受整个假期。 exciting令人兴奋的；noisy吵闹的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Staying in a(n)…place is very important during your holidays so that you can…and enjoy your whole holidays.”可知，在假期期间住在一个舒适的地方应是非常重要的。故选D。 10. 句意：在假期期间住在一个舒适的地方非常重要，这样你才能休息和享受整个假期。 play玩；rest休息；sing唱歌；read阅读。根据“Staying in a(n)…place is very important during your holidays so that you can…and enjoy your whole holidays.”可知，在假期期间住在一个舒适的地方应是才能休息和享受整个假期。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下•重庆巴渝学校•期中）Last Saturday morning, 1 June 16th, we went camping along the road in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting 2 enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and 3 jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. Unluckily, 4 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the camp. It was even 5 that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a 7 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were not 8 to light the fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped 9 . We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the 10 of team spirit. 1. A．in B．on C．at 2. A．a B．an C．/ 3. A．to make B．making C．make 4. A．no one B．all C．none 5. A．worse B．better C．bad 6. A．decide B．decided C．decision 7. A．room B．tent C．house 8. A．can B．can’t C．able 9. A．raining B．snowing C．to rain 10. A．important B．importance C．situation 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一次疲惫的露营之旅，虽然露营之旅可能不算很成功，但让同伴们更加了解彼此，也让作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。 1. 句意：上周六早上，6月16日，我们去了绿色自然公园沿着路边露营。 in指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用；on表示在具体的某一天；at表示时间概念的某一个点。根据“…June 16th”可知，6月16日是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选B。 2. 句意：我们期待着愉快的两天假期。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“…enjoyable two-day holiday.”可知，此处泛指愉快的两天假期，且enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 3. 句意：在路上，我们一直唱歌、开玩笑。 to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动词现在分词；make制作，动词原形。根据“we kept singing and…jokes.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选B。 4. 句意：不幸的是，我们中没有一个人带伞。 no one没有人；all全、都 (三者以上)；none一个也没有 (三者以上全部否定)，可以和of连用。根据“…of us brought an umbrella.”可知，此处是三者以上全部否定，且与of连用，应用none。故选C。 5. 句意：更糟糕的是我们可能走错了路，迷路了！ worse更糟；better更好；bad坏的。根据前文可知，露营时下了很大的雨，且我们都没有带伞，也找不到地方避雨，二十分钟过去了，天还在下雨，离我们到达营地还有几个小时。此处应是与前文提到的糟糕情况做比较，应用形容词比较级。故选A。 6. 句意：因为雨下得很大，我们不得不迅速做出决定。 decide决定，动词原形；decided决定，动词过去分词和过去式；decision决定，名词。根据“We had to make a quick…”可知，此处缺少一个名词，make a decision“做出决定”。故选C。 7. 句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷藏起来，所以玛丽和汤姆帮忙搭起了帐篷。 room房间；tent帐篷；house房子。根据“Chris said we could put up a…to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知，玛丽和汤姆帮忙搭起了帐篷，因此前文中克里斯说的应是我们可以搭个帐篷藏起来。故选B。 8. 句意：但我们无法点燃火，因为一切都被淋湿了。 can能够；can’t不能；able能够的。根据“But we were not…to light the fire”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be not able to do sth“无法干某事”。故选C。 9. 句意：大约五点钟，雨停了。 raining下雨；snowing下雪；to rain下雨。根据前文和“it stopped…”可知，前文提到下大雨，此处应是指雨停了，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故选A。 10. 句意：我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的事情就是团队精神的重要性。 important重要的；importance重要性；situation情况。根据“the…of team spirit.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达the importance of“……的重要性”。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下•重庆凤鸣山中学教育集团校•期中）There was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in her small 1 . She was able to see over the garden and across the valley (山谷) a wonderful house high on the hill—and that house had 2 windows. Although she loved her family, she 3 how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day. Then she reached the age when she could play outside her garden. She asked her mother 4 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 5 allowed her to go. The girl rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house. As she leaned (倚靠) her bike 6 the gatepost (门柱) ,she focused (注视) on the path that led to the house and then on the house itself...and was so disappointed (失望). All the windows were old and very 7 . She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she 8 , she saw a sight (景象) that amazed her. There across the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened (闪光) golden, as the 9 shone on her little home. She 10 that she had been living in her golden house all long. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life. 1. A．hill B．garden C．house D．room 2. A．broken B．wooden C．golden D．modern 3. A．wanted B．dreamed C．hoped D．wished 4. A．that B．where C．what D．if 5. A．firstly B．lately C．fully D．finally 6. A．against B．away C．off D．next 7. A．new B．nice C．dirty D．clean 8. A．looked in B．looked out C．looked at D．looked down 9. A．stars B．planets C．sun D．moon 10. A．explained B．answered C．continued D．realized 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述一个小女孩梦想着住进带有金色窗户的房子里。有一天她来到了这所房子的大门前，发现这所房子很普通，她很失望。但是当她回头看见自己的房子，在阳光的照耀下，所有的窗户都是金色的时，她意识到，原来自己一直住在带有金色窗户的房子里。 1. 句意：她长大一些后，开始在小花园里玩耍。 hill小山；garden花园；house房子；room房间。根据“She was able to see over the garden”可知小女孩长大后在花园玩耍。故选B。 2. 句意：她能看见在花园的上面和山谷对面高山上有一座漂亮的房子，房子有金色的窗户。 broken坏的；wooden木制的； golden金色的；modern现代的。根据“live in that golden house all day”可知是金色的窗户。故选C。 3. 句意：虽然她爱自己的家庭，但她整天梦想着住在那座金色的房子里一定是多么美妙和激动人心。 wanted想要；dreamed梦想；hoped希望；wished希望。根据“how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.”可知她梦想着去那所房子。故选B。 4. 句意：她问妈妈她是否可以去大门外骑自行车。 that引导宾语从句，没有意义；where哪里；what什么；if是否。根据“She asked her mother”可知是问她妈妈她是否可以出去。故选D。 5. 句意：她母亲想了一会儿，终于让她走了。 firstly首先，第一； lately最近； fully充分地； finally最后。根据“Her mother thought for a while ”可知想了一会儿之后最终答应让她出去。故选D。 6. 句意：她把自行车斜靠在门柱上，她专注于通往房子的小径，然后房子本身……她是那么地失望。 against靠；away离去； off离开；next下一个。根据“the gatepost”可知是让自行车靠着门柱。故选A。 7. 句意：所有的窗户都很旧非常脏。 new新的；nice好的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“so disappointed. All the windows were old”可知窗户很旧很脏。故选C。 8. 句意：当她低头看时，她看到一个令她吃惊的景象。 looked in往里面看； looked out小心； looked at看； looked down向下看。根据“She was able to see over the garden and across the valley (山谷) a wonderful house high on the hill”以及“shone on her little home.”可知她的房子在这所房子的下面，所以是低头看到了自己的房子。故选D。 9. 句意：当太阳照在她的小房子的时候，它的窗子也是金光闪闪的。 stars星星；planets行星； sun太阳；moon月亮。根据“glistened (闪光) golden”可知太阳闪耀着金色的光芒。故选C。 10. 句意：她意识到她一直住在自己的金房子里。 explained解释；answered回答；continued继续；realized意识到。根据“that she had been living in her golden house all long”可知她意识到自己住在金房子里。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下•重庆巴蜀中学校•期中）根据短文内容，从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 These days, school bullying (霸凌) is a hot topic. According to a recent survey, bullying does happen in schools. Not only students feel 1 , but parents and teachers also worry about it. The whole society should pay 2 attention (注意力) to the problem. Everyone should try to stop bullying 3 at school because more and more students would leave school if their personal safety could not be protected (保护). In fact, bullying can be learned. Children learn from adults or from what they see 4 television or the Internet. The typical victim (受害者) is usually shy and quiet. He or she may be overweight, physically small, or different from his or her classmates. They are targets (目标) because they don’t 5 others. Their classmates don’t like them. The survey shows that one in four kids who bully will end up with a criminal record (记录) before he or she reaches the age of 30. In the end, bullies (霸凌者) need 6 as much as the victims, and it is their parents’ job to do this. It’s important to take bullying seriously. 7 you meet with school bullying, never answer bullying with bullying. Remember it will 8 more fighting for you. 9 , it’s best to walk away from the situation and tell parents or teachers about it. They will help you 10 it well and they will protect you from the bad people. All in all, every student should act in a proper way and keep away from bullying. 1. A．interested B．relaxed C．scared D．excited 2. A．less B．fewer C．more D．smaller 3. A．happening B．coming C．changing D．going 4. A．in B．on C．at D．for 5. A．come up with B．argue with C．fall in love with D．get on with 6. A．pressure B．information C．trouble D．help 7. A．Although B．If C．But D．Because 8. A．borrow B．take C．cause D．explain 9. A．However B．Instead C．Suddenly D．Luckily 10. A．deal with B．look through C．care for D．talk about 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了校园霸凌现象引起了学校及家长的广泛关注，并介绍了校园霸凌的形成原因及应对方法。 1. 句意：不仅学生感到害怕，家长和老师也很担心。 interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“According to a recent survey, bullying does happen in schools.”可知，当校园霸凌发生时，学生会感到害怕。故选C。 2. 句意：整个社会应该更加关注这个问题。 less更少；fewer更少；more更多；smaller更小的。根据“These days, school bullying (霸凌) is a hot topic.”可知，整个社会应该更加关注校园霸凌。故选C。 3. 句意：每个人都应该努力阻止校园欺凌事件的发生，因为如果人身安全得不到保护，越来越多的学生将离开学校。 happening发生；coming来；changing改变；going去。根据“because more and more students would leave school if their personal safety could not be protected”可知，每个人都应该努力阻止校园欺凌事件的发生。故选A。 4. 句意：孩子们从成年人那里学习，或者从他们在电视上或互联网上看到的东西中学习。 in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了。on television“在电视上”，固定短语。故选B。 5. 句意：他们成为目标是因为他们和别人合不来。 come up with提出；argue with和……争论；fall in love with爱上；get on with和……相处。根据“Their classmates don’t like them.”可知，这些同学和其他同学相处得不好，get on with符合题意。故选D。 6. 句意：最后，霸凌者和受害者一样需要帮助，而这是他们父母的工作。 pressure压力；information信息；trouble麻烦；help帮助。根据“bullies (霸凌者) need…as much as the victims”可知，霸凌者和受害者一样需要帮助。故选D。 7. 句意：如果你遇到校园欺凌，永远不要用欺凌来回应欺凌。 Although虽然；If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据“…you meet with school bullying,”可知，此处应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8. 句意：记住这会给你带来更多的战斗。 borrow借；take拿走；cause引起；explain解释。根据“never answer bullying with bullying. Remember it will…more fighting for you.”可知，用欺凌来回应欺凌会引起更多的战斗，cause符合题意。故选C。 9. 句意：相反，最好是离开这种情况，告诉父母或老师。 However然而；Instead相反；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据前文“never answer bullying with bullying. Remember it will…more fighting for you.”可知，永远不要用欺凌来回应欺凌，结合空后的“it’s best to walk away from the situation and tell parents or teachers about it”可知，此处介绍了正确的做法，Instead符合题意。故选B。 10. 句意：他们会帮你处理好这件事，他们会保护你不受坏人的伤害。 deal with处理；look through浏览；care for照料；talk about谈论。根据“They will help you…it well”可知，父母和老师会帮助你处理这件事。故选A。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级下•重庆綦江区联盟校•期中）On my first day of high school, a roommate (室友) of mine asked me for help. He 1 a bottle of cola out of his bag. “I couldn’t open it.” he said. I opened it 2 him quite easily, and he thanked me. One week later, we started to get military training (军训). We had to gather (集合) at 5:30 a.m. every day. One 3 morning, I was still sleeping at 5:20. That roommate of 4 woke me up. Both of us were not late for that day’s training. I 5 thanked him. I felt very great to live with him. I had a 6 with that roommate that day. I said that we were no longer just roommates, we were good friends, I added, “we didn’t have to mind our ‘please’ and ‘thanks’ so much around each other.” He thought about my words and said yes. Over the next three years, we helped each other quite often, but we 7 said thank you. I always feel thankful when someone helps me. But I was often too 8 to say thank you out loud. However, my opinion about thanks changed 9 I started to work. I learned from my work that a thank you is often just a polite ending to a talk, but it is important. Saying thanks lets the other side know that I’m thankful. It also makes the office a lovelier 10 . Thanks is a wonderful word. Whenever you feel thankful, say it. 1. A．took B．carried C．bought D．gave 2. A．in B．on C．with D．for 3. A．empty B．early C．helpful D．personal 4. A．hers B．yours C．theirs D．mine 5. A．really B．regularly C．sadly D．suddenly 6. A．plan B．fight C．chat D．chance 7. A．also B．hardly C．almost D．mainly 8. A．confident B．shy C．careless D．helpful 9. A．before B．if C．because D．after 10. A．village B．member C．place D．address 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了作者对于对别人表达感谢一开始有些尴尬和不愿意听到别人说谢谢。但后来开始工作之后，对于别人表达感谢的态度就转变了。他认为感谢是有力量的文字，我们应该对别人表达感谢。 1. 句意：他从包里拿出来一瓶可乐。 took带走；carried拿；bought买；gave给。根据“He…a bottle of cola out of his bag”可知，此处指他从包里“拿出”一瓶可乐，take sth. out“把某物拿出来”符合语境。故选A。 2. 句意：我很轻松地为他打开了，他感谢了我。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；for为了。根据上文对方从包里拿出一瓶可乐跟作者说他打不开可知，此处指作者为他打开可乐瓶，open sth. for sb.“为某人打开某物”符合语境。故选D。 3. 句意：一天清晨，我5点20分还在睡觉。 empty空的；early早的；helpful有帮助的；personal个人的。根据“We had to gather at 5:30 a.m.”可知，此处指“清晨”，应用“early morning”表达。故选B。 4. 句意：我的室友把我吵醒了。 hers她的；yours你的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据文章开头“On my first day of high school, a roommate of mine asked me for help.”可知，全文描述的是作者和室友之间发生的事，此处是指“我的室友”，应用作者第一人称身份“I”对应的名词性物主代词mine搭配，a roommate of mine“我的室友”符合语境。故选D。 5. 句意：我真心很感谢他。 really真正地；regularly有规律地；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然地。根据“Both of us were not late for that day’s training.”因室友叫醒了作者，他们两人的训练才没有迟到，可推测此处作者是“真心地”感谢对方。故选A。 6. 句意：那天我和室友聊了聊。 plan计划；fight打架；chat聊天；chance机会。根据后文“I said that…”可以，此处是指两人谈了话。故选C。 7. 句意：接下来的三年里，我们经常互相帮助，但我们很少说谢谢。 also也；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；mainly主要地。根据“I said that we were no longer just roommates…He thought about my words and said yes.”作者认为好朋友之间不需要说“请”和“谢谢”的这一想法得到了室友的同意，可推测此处是指他们两人之间“几乎没有”说过谢谢。故选B。 8. 句意：但我常常太害羞，不敢大声说谢谢。 confident自信的；shy害羞的；careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的。根据“…say thank you out loud”可知，此处指作者不好意思大声说出来，可推测作者“很害羞”，应用shy表示“害羞的”。故选B。 9. 句意：然而，在我开始工作后，我对感谢的看法发生了变化。 before在……之前；if如果；because因为；after在……之后。根据前文作者认为和好朋友之间不需要说感谢及“I learned from my work that a thank you is often just a polite ending to a talk, but it is important.”可知，此处指“在工作后”作者认为说感谢很重要。故选D。 10. 句意：它也使办公室成为一个更迷人的地方。 village乡村；member成员；place地方；address地址。根据“…a thank you is often just a polite ending to a talk, but it is important. Saying thanks lets the other side know that I’m thankful.”在职场中表达感谢可以让对方知道我们的感激之情，可推测此处是指这样可以使办公室成为一个更迷人的地方。故选C。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级下•重庆璧山中学校•期中）There were strong earthquakes in Turkey in February, 2023. Did you feel 1 for the people when the earthquakes happened? Did you think of doing something to help? A boy called Benjamin did. Benjamin is 2 13-year-old boy from Sarajevo, Bosnia. After he read the news on the Internet, he set up a stand in Sarajevo and sold tea to 3 money for people in Turkey. He spent 4 hours a day in the cold 4 tea for $ 0.5 each cup. Many people came to help and he raised $107 5 in the end. Benjamin used the money to get tooth brushes, food and other things for the people who suffered in the earthquakes. On March 17, the International University of Sarajevo(TUS) invited him to the school to share 6 experience. The university also gave Benjamin a full scholarship (奖学金) for the future education. The scholarship was for what he did to help the people 7 . “He is a little boy who has a(n) 8 heart. He shows us every single person can 9 difficult things, and we are proud of him,” said Prof. Dr. Ahmet Yildirim of IUS. Even tiny 10 can make a difference to our life. When we care about the world, it cares about us. 1. A．weak B．sorry C．excited D．surprised 2. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 3. A．give B．lend C．raise D．borrow 4. A．buying B．selling C．getting D．making 5. A．slowly B．honestly C．quickly D．successfully 6. A．her B．his C．their D．our 7. A．in order B．in surprise C．in trouble D．in common 8. A．big B．small C．lonely D．usual 9. A．get on with B．catch up with C．come up with D．help out with 10. A．kindness B．illness C．tiredness D．happiness 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了本杰明在网上看到土耳其突然发生的大地震后，决定卖茶来为地震中人们筹集资金的故事。 1. 句意：当地震发生时，你为那些人感到难过吗？ weak虚弱的；sorry难过的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“for the people when the earthquakes happened?”可知，是指为地震中死去的人难过，故选B。 2. 句意：本杰明是一个13岁的男孩，来自波斯尼亚的萨拉热窝。 the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，13以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 3. 句意：在网上看到这则新闻后，他在萨拉热窝设立了一个摊位，出售茶叶，为土耳其的人们筹集资金。 give给；lend借出；raise筹集；borrow借入。根据“money for people in Turkey.”可知，是指筹集钱，故选C。 4. 句意：他每天花4个小时在寒冷的天气里卖茶，每杯卖0.5美元。 buying买；selling卖；getting得到；making制作。根据上文“sold tea to”可知，是指卖茶，故选B。 5. 句意：很多人都来帮忙，最后他成功地筹集了107美元。 slowly缓慢地；honestly诚实地；quickly快速地；successfully成功地。根据“Many people came to help and he   raised $107 ”可知，最后他成功地筹集了107美元。故选D。 6. 句意：3月17日，萨拉热窝国际大学(TUS)邀请他到学校分享他的经历。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。此处是指本杰明的经历，应用her，故选B。 7. 句意：奖学金是为了表彰他帮助有困难的人所做的事。 in order按顺序；in surprise惊讶地；in trouble处于困境；in common共同的。根据“help the people ”可知，帮助处于困境的人，故选C。 8. 句意：他是一个心胸宽广的小男孩。 big大的；small小的；lonely孤独的；usual通常的。根据“He shows us every single person can...difficult things, and we are proud of him”可知，小男孩心胸宽广，应用big。故选A。 9. 句意：他向我们展示了每个人都可以帮助解决困难的事情，我们为他感到骄傲。 get on with与……相处；catch up with追上；come up with想出；help out with帮助。根据“He shows us every single person can...difficult things”可知，是指帮助解决困难的事情。故选D。 10. 句意：即使是微小的善意也能改变我们的生活。 kindness善良；illness疾病；tiredness疲惫；happiness开心。根据“When we care about the world, it cares about us.”可知，指的是人性中的善良，故选A。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级下•重庆开州区德阳教育集团•期中）The Power(力量) of Attitude(态度)! “Look, it’s Baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was 1 to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident — a bowl full of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks. The doctors tried their best to save my 2 “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mom and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t 3 there.” As a child, I 4 my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than 5 . But she was so strong that she 6 showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not 7 from anyone else. She told me sincerely (真诚地). “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my 8 and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide (隐藏) 9 my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier, because I know it is your attitude that tells 10 you truly are. 1. A．excited B．happy C．sad D．bored 2. A．head B．life C．scars D．face 3. A．grow B．add C．keep D．clean 4. A．asked about B．talked about C．looked after D．cared about 5. A．me B．mine C．my D．I 6. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 7. A．far B．different C．free D．safe 8. A．hat B．shoes C．coat D．sweater 9. A．before B．behind C．on D．without 10. A．who B．what C．which D．where 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，因为怕别人喊自己“秃子”，所以用头巾包裹，但受到了与自己有类似经历玛丽的坚强鼓励，摘下头巾走出自卑阴影的故事。 1. 句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，但听到这些还是很难过。 excited兴奋的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据“Although I was often insulted because of the scars on my head, it was…to hear.”可知，“我”经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，很难过。故选C。 2. 句意：我父母马上把我送到医院，我不得不在那里待了几个星期，而医生们则尽力救我的头。 head头部；life生命；scars伤痕；face脸。根据上文“It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive”可知，医生们尽力救“我”的生命。故选B。 3. 句意：但她头上会留下疤痕，当然她的头发也不会长在那里。 grow生长；add添加；keep保持；clean打扫。根据“But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t … there.”可知，此处指的是疤痕的地方不再长头发。故选A。 4. 句意：作为一个孩子，我非常在意自己的伤疤，所以当我离开家时，我总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖它们。 asked about询问；talked about谈论；looked after照顾；cared about在意。根据“so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home”可知，“我”总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖头上的伤疤，“我”很在意自己的伤疤。故选D。 5. 句意：她的烧伤比我严重得多。 me我，人称代词的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“Her burns were a lot more serious than…”可知，此处指的是她的烧伤比“我”的烧伤严重得多，应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”，代替“my burns”，以避免重复。故选B。 6. 句意：但她是如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But she was so strong that she … showed any sadness.”可知，她从未表现出任何悲伤。故选D。 7. 句意：你不应该听别人谈论你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同。 far遥远的；different不同的；free自由的；safe安全的。根据“You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not … from anyone else.”可知，此处指的是因为我们和其他人没有什么不同，be different from“与……不同”，为固定短语。故选B。 8. 句意：所以后来，在我13岁的生日聚会上，我摘下帽子，展示了我的伤疤。 hat帽子；shoes鞋；coat外套；sweater毛衣。根据上文“You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.”可知，此处指的是摘下了帽子。故选A。 9. 句意：不用躲在帽子后面，感觉好极了。 before在……之前；behind在……后面；on在……上；without没有。根据“It felt amazing not having to hide away … my hat.”可知，此处指的是不用躲在帽子后面。故选B。 10. 句意：现在我对自己的外表很自信，也更开心了，因为我知道是你的态度决定了你到底是谁。 who谁；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“it is your attitude that tells … you truly are”可知，此处指的是“你的态度决定了你到底是谁”。故选A。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级下•重庆南岸区四校•期中）根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 It’s natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about losing. No one likes to lose. 1 yourself is a good way when you’re angry about losing. It can help you to take some deep breaths, do an activity that 2 you, and let out your anger energy by jumping or dancing. Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be that you 3 wanted to win. That’s good! It likely makes you try hard. But the old saying “Winning isn’t everything.” is 4 . Try understanding success means that you have given it your all. And if you can take away something good from the game, that’s a big 5 . Sometimes, we can feel a deep loss 6 we’re afraid to let someone down. Thinking “I’m good if I win; I’m bad if I don’t” can make you upset. After all, no one 7 all the time. And winning doesn’t mean that you’re a 8 person, a team player, or even someone who works hard. The effort (努力) you put 9 and how you deal with a loss show more about your character than a win does. People pay attention to good 10 —and be thankful for it more than you think. So work at being the best that you can. Play, try hard, have fun, make mistakes and learn from them! 1. A．Asking B．Calming C．Helping D．Cleaning 2. A．controls B．interests C．surprises D．relaxes 3. A．finally B．really C．hardly D．nearly 4. A．impossible B．wrong C．true D．crazy 5. A．pity B．answer C．question D．prize 6. A．unless B．because C．though D．until 7. A．comes B．plays C．fails D．wins 8. A．kind B．terrible C．lazy D．unlucky 9. A．in B．off C．out D．on 10. A．feeling B．hobby C．character D．experience 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文告诉我们要正确面对失败并且正确处理负面情绪。 1. 句意：当你对失败感到愤怒时，安抚自己是一个好方法。 Asking问；Calming使平静；Helping帮助；Cleaning打扫。根据下文“Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply.”可知，安抚自己是一个好方法，故选B。 2. 句意：它可以帮助你做一些深呼吸，做一些让你放松的活动，并通过跳跃或跳舞来释放你的愤怒能量。 controls控制；interests感兴趣；surprises使惊讶；relaxes放松。根据“do an activity that...you”k可知，做一些让你放松的活动，故选D。 3. 句意：其中一个原因可能是你真地想赢。 finally最后；really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“you...wanted to win”可知，这里指真地想赢，故选B。 4. 句意：但俗话说“胜利不是万能的”是对的。 impossible不可能的；wrong错误的；true真实的；crazy疯狂的。根据转折连词But可知，这里指“胜利不是万能的”是对的，故选C。 5. 句意：如果你能从比赛中获得一些好的东西，那将是一个巨大的奖励。 pity遗憾；answer答案；question问题；prize奖励。根据“if you can take away something good from the game”可知，这里指能从比赛中获得一些好的东西，将是一个巨大的奖励，故选D。 6. 句意：有时，我们会感到深深的失落，因为我们害怕让别人失望。 unless除非；because因为；though尽管；until直到。前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 7. 句意：毕竟，没有人总是赢。 comes来；plays玩；fails失败；wins赢。根据“no one...all the time”可知，没有人总是赢，故选D。 8. 句意：获胜并不意味着你是一个善良的人，一个团队合作者，甚至是一个努力工作的人。 kind善良的；terrible可怕的；lazy懒惰的；unlucky不幸的。根据“winning doesn’t mean that you’re a...person”可知，获胜并不意味着你是一个善良的人，故选A。 9. 句意：与胜利相比，你所付出的努力以及如何应对失败更能说明你的性格。 in在……里；off离开；out向外；on在……上。put in effort意为“付出努力”，故选A。 10. 句意：人们注重良好的品格，并比你想象的更感激它。 feeling感受；hobby爱好；character品格；experience经验。根据“...show more about your character than a win does...”可知，人们注重良好的品格，故选C。 Passage 9 （23-25八年级上•重庆开州区开州初中教育集团•期中）The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 1 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 4 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 5 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 6 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 7 they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 8 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 9 the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 10 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1. A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 2. A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started 3. A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 4. A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 5. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 6. A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 7. A．But B．And C．So D．Although 8. A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 9. A．over B．with C．through D．from 10. A．cared B．worried C．learned D．asked 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对外国游客的144小时过境免签政策，以及一位名叫Jerry的外国游客在中国的旅行体验。 1. 句意：由于这项政策，外国人前往中国变得容易得多。 easier更容易的；later更迟的；harder更努力的；earlier更早的。根据“Because of the policy, it becomes much ... for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China.”可知，外国人来中国变得更容易了，因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。 2. 句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。 3. 句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China, but he ... came to this country.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。 4. 句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“because he thought China might be less open”可知，他认为中国可能不那么开放，所以很“担心”。故选B。 5. 句意：这里的一切对他来说都很好。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“here was excellent for him”可知，这里的一切对他来说都很好，此处用不定代词everything表示“一切”。故选A。 6. 句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。 students学生；buildings建筑；trees树；people人。根据“made him feel like he was in a movie”可知，让他觉得自己好像在电影里，结合选项可知，此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。 7. 句意：尽管他们英语说得不太好，但他们微笑着向他打招呼，并尽力帮助他。 But但是；And和；So因此；Although尽管。根据“they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 8. 句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是品尝当地菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“the local dishes, such as hot pot”可知，此处表示“品尝当地菜肴”。故选A。 9. 句意：他还逛了夜市，为家人和朋友买了不少礼物。 over在……上方；with和……一起；through穿过；from从。根据“the night markets (夜市)”可知，此处表示“穿过夜市”，用介词through表示“穿过”。故选C。 10. 句意：这次旅行虽然短暂，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared关心；worried担心；learned学习；asked问。根据“The trip was short, but he ... a lot about this country”可知，这次旅行虽然短暂，但他对这个国家“了解”了很多。故选C。 Passage 10 （23-24八年级下•湖南怀化新晃侗族自治县•期中）An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be as he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 3 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 4 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 5 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 6 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 7 .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 8 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the 9 these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased (使愉悦) our heart, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 10 his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged (鼓舞) millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 1. A．flowers B．trees C．grass 2. A．study B．kitchen C．garden 3. A．blind B．friendly C．smart 4. A．How B．When C．Why 5. A．although B．so C．but 6. A．Second B．Third C．Fourth 7. A．him B．you C．me 8. A．true B．hard C．cool 9. A．sadness B．difficulty C．happiness 10. A．write B．hear C．play 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要描述了一位盲人花匠，通过这位老人的话，让作者明白了每个人都可以在平凡的生活中找到自己的幸福。 1. 句意：他一直照顾他的花，给它们浇水和施肥。 flowers花；trees树；grass草。根据后文的“He looked at the beautiful flowers,”可知，设空处指的是他照顾他的花。故选A。 2. 句意：一天，一个年轻人经过花园。 study书房；kitchen厨房；garden花园。根据“One day a young man went by the”以及前文提到的“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.”可知，这里指的一个年轻人经过花园。故选C。 3. 句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是个盲人。 blind看不见的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据后文“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，老园丁是看不见的。故选A。 4. 句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？ How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“are you busy taking care of them every day?”以及后文老园丁说的“I can tell you four reasons.”可知，年轻人问老园丁为什么他每天都忙着照顾它们。故选C。 5. 句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。 although虽然；so因此；but但是。根据“I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them.”可知，应说“虽然”看不见这些花，但可以触摸它们。故选A。 6. 句意：第三，我能闻到它们的香味。 Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据前文“Second”可知，这里指的是第三点原因。故选B。 7. 句意：至于最后一个，那就是你。 him他；you你；me我。根据年轻人回答的“Me? But you don’t know me,”可知，设空处老园丁是对年轻人说，最后一个原因是“你”。故选B。 8. 句意：是的，我确实不认识你。 true确实的；hard艰难的；cool凉爽的。根据“that I don’t know you.”可知，这是描述一个事实，应说确实不认识你。故选A。 9. 句意：我们享受着这些花带给我们的快乐。 sadness悲伤；difficulty困难；happiness快乐。根据“these flowers have brought us.”可知，这些花带给我们快乐。故选C。 10. 句意：贝多芬自己无法听到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓励了千百万人勇敢地面对困难。 write写；hear听；play玩。根据“Beethoven (贝多芬), who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works.”可知，设空处是说贝多芬自己无法“听到”他美妙的音乐。故选B。 （二）优选提升题 Passage 11 （22-23八年级下•重庆实验外国语学校•期中）I sat with my friend in a well-known cafe in the town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. 1 called the waiter over and said, “Two cups of coffee—one for me and the other on the 2 .” We were very 3 to see that the waiter brought only one cup to the man. And when the man left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A cup of coffee.” A moment later, another two men entered and ordered 4 cups of coffee—two on the table and one on the wall. They paid for three, 5 they only had two. That made us wonder 6 they did that. After a few days, we came to the cafe by chance again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a poor man entered. He 7 the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served a cup of coffee to the man, just like he did to everyone else. The man had his coffee, said thanks to the waiter and left with a big smile on his face. After he left, the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the bin. Seeing that, I suddenly 8 —People of this town showed great 9 for those who needed help. The man didn’t lose face to ask for a free cup of coffee. He only walked in the cafe, ordered a cup of coffee, enjoyed and left, 10 asking who gave him this cup of coffee. 1. A．We B．They C．He D．It 2. A．table B．wall C．door D．window 3. A．happy B．surprised C．bored D．worried 4. A．one B．two C．three D．four 5. A．because B．so C．or D．but 6. A．what B．why C．how D．where 7. A．looked at B．found out C．jumped off D．climbed up 8. A．understood B．doubted C．lost D．changed 9. A．courage B．patience C．trust D．respect 10. A．with B．without C．after D．by 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文讲述的是作者在一个咖啡馆，看到有人会点多一杯咖啡，多点的那杯其实是给穷人，展现出当地人的善良。 1. 句意：他把服务员叫过来，说：“两杯咖啡——一杯给我，另一杯放在墙上。” We我们；They他们；He他；It它。此处指前句中的“a man”，故选C。 2. 句意：他把服务员叫过来，说：“两杯咖啡——一杯给我，另一杯放在墙上。” table桌子；wall墙；door门；window窗户。根据后文“the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall”可知，在墙上，故选B。 3. 句意：我们很惊讶地看到服务员只给那个人端来了一杯。 happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“Two cups of coffee”和“the waiter brought only one cup to the man”可知，男人点了两杯，但是服务员只给他了一杯咖啡，这让人很惊讶，故选B。 4. 句意：过了一会儿，又来了两个人，要了三杯咖啡——两杯放在桌上，一杯放在墙上。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“two on the table and one on the wall”可知，点了三杯咖啡，故选C。 5. 句意：他们付了三杯的钱，但他们只有两杯。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 6. 句意：这让我们想知道他们为什么这么做。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“That made us wonder...they did that.”可知，想知道他们为什么这么做。故选B。 7. 句意：他看了看墙说：“一杯墙上的咖啡。” looked at看；found out查明；jumped off跳下来；climbed up爬上。根据“He...the wall”可知，他看了看墙，故选A。 8. 句意：看到这些，我突然明白了——这个小镇的人对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的尊重。 understood理解；doubted怀疑；lost丢失；changed改变。根据“Seeing that, I suddenly...”以及下文可知，作者突然明白了，故选A。 9. 句意：看到这些，我突然明白了——这个小镇的人对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的尊重。 courage勇气；patience耐心；trust信任；respect尊重。根据“The man didn’t lose face to ask for a free cup of coffee.”可知，对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的尊重。故选D。 10. 句意：他只是走进咖啡馆，点了一杯咖啡，喝完就走了，没有问这杯咖啡是谁给他的。 with有；without没有；after在之后；by通过。根据“He only walked in the cafe, ordered a cup of coffee, enjoyed and left, ...asking who gave him this cup of coffee.”可知，没有问这杯咖啡是谁给他的。故选B。 Passage 12 （23-24八年级下•重庆第八中学校•期中）Cameron Bloom, his wife Linda and their three daughters were a happy family. They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible 1 happened. Linda was badly hurt, and the doctor told her she would 2 walk again. Linda’s world was full of sadness. Linda’s family did everything to cheer her up, but it was clear it didn’t 3 . Until one day, an injured young bird came into their lives. When Linda was sitting on the balcony (露台), a bird with a 4 leg flew up to her. She felt they were in the same boat, experiencing similar difficulties. She wanted to save the bird and named it Penguin Bloom. After that, it became a 5 of the family. Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one always 6 the other. When Penguin was weak and sick, Linda would carefully nurse her back to health. And when Linda found 7 difficult to move, Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on. As little Penguin grew into a strong and beautiful bird, Linda got 8 and found joy of her own. A year after her accident, she joined in the kayak (皮艇) race. Another year on, she became one of the Australia’s leading athletes. Linda got through it, thanks 9 her family, exercise, and the friendship with the little bird. 10 Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first, it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return. We rise by lifting (举起) others. 1. A．decision B．accident C．truth D．change 2. A．never B．suddenly C．already D．badly 3. A．appear B．fix C．work D．understand 4. A．lovely B．silly C．broken D．crazy 5. A．symbol B．member C．copy D．deal 6. A．took after B．put off C．tried out D．cared for 7. A．herself B．her C．him D．himself 8. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 9. A．to B．for C．with D．by 10. A．So B．If C．Although D．But 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了Linda通过帮助一只受伤的小鸟，也让自己度过了难关的故事。借此告诉我们一个道理：帮助别人就是帮助自己。 1. 句意：他们在泰国享受假期时发生了一场严重的事故。 decision决定；accident事故；truth真相；change变化。根据后文Linda was badly hurt“Linda受了很严重的伤”可知是发生了事故，因此应用“accident”。故选B。 2. 句意：Linda受了很严重的伤，医生告诉她她再也不能走路了。 never从不；suddenly突然；already已经；badly严重地。根据后句Linda’s world was full of sadness.“Linda的世界被悲伤笼罩。”可知此处应指Linda再也不能走路了，因此用“never”。故选A。 3. 句意：Linda的家人做了一切来让她振作起来，但是很明显都不起作用。 appear出现；fix修理；work起作用；understand理解。根据“but”可知前后句表示转折，因此此处应表示家人的努力不起作用，应用“work”。故选C。 4. 句意：当Linda在露台上坐着时，一只断了腿的小鸟飞向了她。 lovely可爱的；silly愚蠢的；broken断了的；crazy疯狂的。此处修饰名词“leg”，结合后文“She felt they were in the same boat, experiencing similar difficulties.”可知这只小鸟的腿断了，因此用“broken”。故选C。 5. 句意：从那以后，它成为了这个家庭的一员。 symbol象征；member成员；copy复印；deal交易。此处“it”指代前文提过的小鸟，结合前句She wanted to save the bird and named it Penguin Bloom.“她想救那只小鸟并且给它取名Penguin Bloom。”可知此处应指小鸟成为了家庭的成员。故选B。 6. 句意：Penguin和Linda很快成为了亲密的朋友，他们总是互相关心。 took after像；put off推迟；tried out试用；cared for关心。根据后文“When Penguin was weak and sick, Linda would carefully nurse her back to health…”可知他们在彼此关心，因此用“cared for”。故选D。 7. 句意：当Linda发现自己很难移动时，Penguin就会大声唱歌给她加油。 herself她自己；her她；him他；himself他自己。此处指代“Linda”，并且和主语是同一人，因此应用反身代词“herself”。故选A。 8. 句意：当小Penguin长成一只强壮又漂亮的鸟时，Linda也变得更好了并且找到了自己的快乐。 good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更坏的。根据“and found joy of her own并且找到了自己的快乐”可知Linda变好了，“got”强调变化，因此后面应用比较级“better”。故选B。 9. 句意：Linda熬过了这段时间，多亏了她的家人，锻炼以及和小鸟的友谊。 to到；for为了；with和；by通过。根据“thanks…”可知此处应用短语“thanks to…”表示“多亏……”。故选A。 10. 句意：尽管起初是Penguin被Blooms一家人所救，但是它却用他们无法想象的方式反过来救了他们。 So因此；If如果；Although尽管；But但是。分析前后句的关系可知，此处应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 Passage 13 （23-24八年级下•重庆开州初中教育集团•期中）Frank used to live with his mother. They were poor and could just meet their living needs. His mother had only one eye and because of that, Frank used to see her 1 a shame (耻辱) . One day when his mother went to his school, everyone in school laughed at him. Because of this, Frank started to hate his mother and he didn’t want to live with her. So he decided that he would study really hard and would leave his mother. Frank 2 his studies with good grades and landed a good job in another city. He left his mother, bought a big house, got married and had kids. He was living a happy and 3 life. One day his mother came to see him. When his kids saw her, they felt scared and went to him. When he came to see who was at their door he found that it was his mother. Seeing her, he said, “ 4 ” Mother understood that her son didn’t want to see her and quietly answered, “Oh, I am so sorry. I may get to the wrong 5 . ” Then she left. Days later, when Frank saw 6 again, she was lying on the floor lifelessly (没有生命地) with a piece of paper in her hand. She 7 : My dear son, I won’t be able to visit you anymore. But would it be too much to ask 8 I wanted you to come visit me once in a while after my death? I’m sorry for being your shame. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye so I gave you 9 . I was so proud of you because you were seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that 10 . I was never upset at you for anything you did. I love you. 1. A．with B．to C．for D．as 2. A．finished B．remembered C．started D．pushed 3. A．exciting B．boring C．successful D．stressful 4. A．How’s it going? B．You look so different. C．Come in please. D．Who are you? 5. A．number B．person C．place D．invitation 6. A．her B．she C．him D．he 7. A．told B．said C．read D．wrote 8. A．unless B．when C．that D．if 9. A．it B．myself C．mine D．them 10. A．accident B．eye C．letter D．life 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了弗兰克因母亲只有一只眼睛而被同学嘲笑，毕业后在另一个城市找到了工作，远离母亲。而在母亲去世后他才知道原来母亲把自己的眼睛给了他。 1. 句意：他的母亲只有一只眼睛，正因为如此，弗兰克过去常常视她为耻辱。 with和；to到；for为了；as作为。根据“Frank used to see her...a shame(耻辱)”可知弗兰克把自己的母亲视作耻辱，see...as...“把……视为”。故选D。 2. 句意：弗兰克以优异的成绩完成了学业，并在另一个城市找到了一份好工作。 finished完成；remembered记得；started开始；pushed推。根据“Frank...his studies with good grades and landed a good job in another city.”可知弗兰克完成学业了，故选A。 3. 句意：他过着幸福而成功的生活。 exciting激动的；boring无聊的；successful成功的；stressful有压力的。根据“happy”可知应该是幸福而成功的生活，故选C。 4. 句意：看到她，他说：“你是谁？” How’s it going最近怎么样；You look so different你看起来如此不同；Come in please请进；Who are you你是谁。根据“Mother understood that her son didn’t want to see her”结合上文介绍弗兰克恨自己的母亲可知，此处应是问对方是谁，故选D。 5. 句意：我可能走错地方了。 number数字；person人；place地方；invitation邀请。根据“Oh, I am so sorry. I may get to the wrong...”可知母亲知道儿子不想看自己，所以说自己可能走错地方了，故选C。 6. 句意：几天后，当弗兰克再次见到她时，她毫无生气地躺在地板上，手里拿着一张纸。 her她；she她；him他；he他。根据“she was lying on the floor lifelessly (没有生命地) with a piece of paper in her hand”可知是再次见到“她”，动词后用人称代词宾格her，故选A。 7. 句意：她写道：…… told告诉；said说；read阅读；wrote写。根据下文的内容可知这都是母亲写的，故选D。 8. 句意：但如果我想让你在我死后偶尔来看我一下会不会太过分？ unless除非；when当……时候；that引导宾语从句/定语从句，无汉语意思；if如果。根据“I wanted you to come visit me once in a while after my death”可知母亲是问儿子如果让他在自己死后偶尔来看看会不会很过分。故选D。 9. 句意：作为一个母亲，我无法忍受看着你只有一只眼睛长大，所以我把我的眼睛给了你。 it它；myself我自己；mine我的；them他们。此空是指母亲自己的眼睛，所以应用名词性物主代词mine，故选C。 10. 句意：我为你感到骄傲，因为你代替我，用那只眼睛，为我看到了一个全新的世界。 accident事故；eye眼睛；letter信；life生活。根据“seeing a whole new world”可知是用眼睛看世界，故选B。 Passage 14 （23-24八年级下•重庆梁平区梁山初中教育集团•期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little kid enjoyed playing around it and taking a rest under it. Also, he wanted to pick some apples from the tree. As a 5-year-old boy, he was short so he 1 to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples and ate them. He really had fun playing with the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved him at that time. Time went by. The boy 2 and he didn’t play with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me.” the tree said. “I dislike playing around the tree now. I want toys. Toys are more interesting for me. I need money to buy them.” “I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and sell them.” The boy was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples 3 the tree and left. After a long time, the boy was already a man. He was much taller than before. He could touch the branches (树枝) of the tree 4 without climbing up. He came back to the tree. “I need a house for my family.” “You can cut my branches to build one.” 5 the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left. He didn’t come back. The tree missed him so much and felt sad. On a hot day, the boy came back after many years. “Sorry, my boy. I have 6 for you. I’m old.” “I just need a place to rest. I am 7 after all these years.” The boy sat down and the tree smiled with tears (泪水). The tree is like our 8 . When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and we only come to them when we need something or when we have 9 . You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree but that’s 10 we treat (对待) our parents. 1. A．waited B．liked C．seemed D．tried 2. A．woke up B．stayed up C．put up D．grew up 3. A．at B．on C．in D．for 4. A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．difficultly 5. A．Because B．So C．If D．But 6. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 7. A．surprised B．excited C．tired D．interested 8. A．friends B．brothers C．teachers D．parents 9. A．problems B．activities C．differences D．surprises 10. A．when B．why C．what D．how 【答案】 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲了一个男孩与一棵苹果树之间的故事。苹果树就像父母一样，毫无保留地为男孩提供一切，而且不求回报。 1. 句意：作为一个五岁男孩，他很矮，所以他试图爬到树顶上摘苹果并把它们吃掉。 waited等待；liked喜欢；seemed好像；tried试图。根据“he was short so he...to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples”可知，此处表示男孩试图爬到树顶去摘苹果。故选D。 2. 句意：男孩长大了，他不再和树玩了。 woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；grew up长大。根据“Time went by.”可知，随着时间的流逝，男孩长大了。故选D。 3. 句意：男孩很高兴，他爬上树，把树上所有的苹果都摘下来，然后离开了。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据“all the apples...the tree”可知，树上的苹果是属于树本身的东西，用介词on。故选B。 4. 句意：他不用爬上去就能轻易地摸到树枝。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地 ；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“He was much taller than before.”可知，男孩长高了，很容易就能摸到树枝。故选C。 5. 句意：于是男孩砍下所有树枝然后离开了。 Because因为；So因此；If如果；But但是。根据“You can cut my branches to build one.”及“...the boy cut all the branches of the tree”可知，苹果树让男孩砍掉树枝建房子，于是男孩砍下了所有树枝。故选B。 6. 句意：我没什么能给你的了。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何东西。根据“Sorry, my boy...I’m old.”可知，苹果树老了，没有什么能给男孩了。故选B。 7. 句意：经过这么多年，我累了。 surprised惊讶；excited激动的；tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I just need a place to rest.”可知，男孩需要休息，说明他累了。故选C。 8. 句意：树就像我们的父母。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟；teachers老师；parents父母。根据下文的“parents”可知，此处指父母。故选D。 9. 句意：当我们长大后，我们会离开他们，只有当我们需要什么或遇到问题时，我们才会去找他们。 problems问题；activities活动；differences不同；surprises惊讶。根据“we only come to them when we need something or when we have...”可知，当我们遇到问题的时候，我们会找家长。故选A。 10. 句意：你可能会认为这个男孩对树很残忍，但这就是我们对待父母的方式。 when当……时候；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“You may think the boy is cruel to the tree but that’s...we treat our parents.”可知，男孩对待苹果树的方式就是我们对待父母的方式，how表示方式。故选D。 Passage 15 （22-23八年级下•重庆第十八中学•期中）A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little kid enjoyed playing around it and taking a rest under it. Also, he wanted to pick some apples from the tree. As a 5-year-old boy, he was short so he 1 to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples and ate them. He really had fun playing with the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved him at that time. Time went by. The boy 2 and he didn’t play with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me,”the tree said. “I dislike playing around the tree now. I want toys. Toys are more interesting for me. I need money to buy them.” “I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and sell them.” The boy was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples 3 the tree and left. After a long time, the boy was already a man. He was much taller than before. He could touch the branches (树枝) of the tree 4 without climbing up. He came back to the tree. “I need a house for my family.” “You can cut my branches to build one.” 5 the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left. He didn’t come back. The tree missed him so much and felt sad. On a hot day, the boy came back after many years. “Sorry, my boy. I have 6 for you. I’m old.” “I just need a place to rest. I am 7 after all these years.” The boy sat down and the tree smiled with tears (泪水). The tree is like our 8 . When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and we only come to them when we need something or when we have 9 . You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree but that’s 10 we treat (对待) our parents. 1. A．waited B．liked C．seemed D．tried 2. A．woke up B．stayed up C．put up D．grew up 3. A．at B．on C．in D．for 4. A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．difficultly 5. A．Because B．So C．If D．But 6. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 7. A．surprised B．excited C．tired D．interested 8. A．friends B．brothers C．teachers D．parents 9. A．problems B．activities C．differences D．surprises 10. A．when B．why C．what D．how 【答案】 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一棵苹果树和一个男孩之间的故事，苹果树不计较男孩留给他的孤独，男孩向苹果树要东西，苹果树都毫无保留地给予。 1. 句意：作为一个5岁的男孩，他很矮，所以他试图爬到树顶去摘苹果并吃掉它们。 waited想要；liked喜欢；seemed似乎；tried尝试。根据“he was short so he...to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples”可知，男孩尝试着去爬到树顶去摘苹果。故选D。 2. 句意：男孩长大了，他不再和树玩了。 woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；put up搭建；grew up长大。根据“Time went by.”可知，随着时间的流逝，男孩长大了，故选D。 3. 句意：男孩很高兴，爬上了树，摘下了树上所有的苹果，然后离开了。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据“all the apples...the tree”可知，苹果在树上，属于树本身的东西，应用on the tree，故选B。 4. 句意：他不用爬上去就能轻易地摸到树枝。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“He was much taller than before”可知，男孩比过去高了很多，所以可以很容易地摸到树枝，故选C。 5. 句意：于是男孩砍下所有的树枝离开了。 Because因为；So所以；If如果；But但是。根据“You can cut my branches to build one”和“the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left. ”可知，苹果树让男孩砍自己的树枝来建造房子，于是男孩砍下所有的树枝离开了。故选B。 6. 句意：我没有东西给你。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“I’m old”可知，苹果树老了，没有什么给男孩了，故选B。 7. 句意：经过这么多年，我累了。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；tired疲惫的；interested有趣的。根据“I just need a place to rest.”可知，累了，需要休息，故选C。 8. 句意：这棵树就像我们的父母。 friends朋友；brothers哥哥；teachers老师；parents父母。根据下文“parents”可知，是指父母，故选D。 9. 句意：当我们长大后，我们离开他们，只有当我们需要什么或遇到问题时，我们才会回到他们身边。 problems问题；activities活动；differences差异；surprises惊讶。根据“we only come to them when we need something or when we have...”可知，我们有问题的时候就会找父母，故选A。 10. 句意：你可能认为这个男孩对树很残忍，但我们就是这样对待父母的。 when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree but that’s...we treat (对待) our parents.”可知，文章讲述的男孩的行为就是我们对待父母的方式，应用how表示方式，故选D。 31 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$