内容正文:
专题06 填空题(单词+语句)
(一)根据要求填写单词,完成句子
1. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)Jim’s parents are used to c___________ Jim with other children. Jim feels unhappy and he hopes to be himself.
2. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)After they were in love for three years, Linda and Martin got ___________ (结婚) in 2023.
3. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)Do your parents allow you ___________ (hang) out with your friends on school days?
4. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)They won the boat race and ___________ (扔) up their hats for joy.
5. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)He has a lot of interests, so he never feels l___________ although he lives alone.
6. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)It was raining ___________ (heavy) at this time last night.
7. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)—What’s the matter with you, Jack?
—I have a t___________. I think I need to see a dentist.
8. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)The mother ___________ (cook) when the son came home at four.
9. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)The school doesn’t allow students ___________ (bring) smartphones.
10. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)The teenager is learning important life skills to develop___________ (independent).
11. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Yucai Innovation Festival (创造节) is coming. We can’t put off___________ (plan) for it.
12. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Many mountain climbers are get use to___________ (take) risks.
13. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)The ship hit a___________ the iceberg (冰山) and began to take on water quickly.
14. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)I g___________ nobody agreed with him, but I was wrong.
15. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)My cousin often s___________ the floor at home when he arrives home.
16. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Can you i___________ how shy she is? She never speaks in a loud voice.
17. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Finally, the bus driver made a d___________ to help him.
18. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)We were all___________ (shock) at the news.
19. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)Let’s ask Miss Zeng for some___________ (advice).
20. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)There are so many grey___________ (cloudy). I think it is going to rain later.
21. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)It is ten years since we___________ (meet) last time.
22. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)We all expect Fubao___________ (come) back to China on April 3rd.
23. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)The store is___________ (open) from 8 am to 10 pm.
24. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)Don’t put off___________ (send) her the e-mail.
25. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)We all know the___________ (important) of learning a foreign language well.
26. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)I saw him___________(water) the flowers at this time yesterday.
27. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)She has problems___________ (communicate) with her parents.
28. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Grandpa doesn’t allow us to speak when we have meals, so we always eat in s___________.
29. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)We are very sorry to hear about his mother’s d___________. That made him very sad.
30. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)In her o___________, English is easy to learn.
31. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)It’s not easy to make this d___________. But luckily, we did a right thing.
32. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)If your good friend gets into trouble, you should o___________ to help.
33. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Mom, you can’t ask me to do so many things. It’s___________ (fair).
34. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Finally, Linda (begin) to understand how much her parents loved her.
35. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)It was snowing___________ (heavy) outside, so I have to wait for my dad to pick me up.
36. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)The air on the top of the mountain is so thin that he has problems___________ (breathe).
37. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Here are two___________ (knife) in the kitchen. We use them to cut meat and fruit.
38. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市实验外国语学校・期中)Lucy took up___________ (play) the piano when she was six years old.
39. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市实验外国语学校・期中)He can’t___________ (stand) anyone smoking in the public places.
40. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市实验外国语学校・期中)You will see many___________ (robot) in restaurants in twenty years.
(二)根据要求,完成句子
1. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市彭水县思源实验学校・期中)我们要去非洲度假。我们希望见到一些大象。(完成译句)
We are going to Africa ___________ ___________. We hope to see some elephants.
2. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市彭水县思源实验学校・期中)玛丽学习很努力。她的父母以她的好成绩为骄傲。
Mary studies very hard. Her parents are ___________ ___________ her good grades.
3. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市彭水县思源实验学校・期中)The box is too heavy to carry. It’s filled with books. (改为同义句)
The box is too heavy to carry. It is ___________ ___________ books.
4. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市彭水县思源实验学校・期中)The bus stop is about ten minutes’ walk from here. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ is the bus stop from here?
5. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市彭水县思源实验学校・期中)We are going on a two-week visit to Shanghai. (改为否定句)
We ___________ ___________ on a two-week visit to Shanghai.
6. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴渝学校・期中)孙悟空不能把自己变成人。(完成译句)
Monkey King can’t ___________ himself ___________ a man.
7. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴渝学校・期中)I was taking a shower when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)
I ___________ ___________ a shower when the rainstorm came.
8. (23-24 八年级下・广东省揭阳市榕城区・期中)The volunteers visit the old people’s home twice a month. (就画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ do the volunteers visit the old people’s home?
9. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校・期中)这张照片总让我想起我的奶奶。(完成译句)
This photo ___________ me ___________ my grandmother all the time.
10. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校・期中)他一回来就会给你打电话。(完成译句)
He will call you as ___________ as he ___________ back.
11. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校・期中)Linda gave the book back to her friend last Saturday.(改为同义句)
Linda ___________ the book ___________ her friend last Saturday.
12. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校・期中)Tina was reading in the library when the storm came. (对划线部分提问)
___________ was Tina ___________ when the storm came?
13. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校・期中)Class 9 beat Class 13 in the basketball game. (否定句)
Class 9 ___________ Class 13 in the basketball game.
14. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)相信你自己,你已经足够强大,可以和他竞争。(完成译句)
Trust yourself and you are strong enough to ___________ him.
15. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)The kids will get lost in the forest if they can’t follow the stones. (同义句转换)
The kids will get lost in the forest ___________ they ___________ follow the stones.
16. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)I was singing a song when you came in.(对划线部分提问)
___________ you doing when I came in?
17. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)Tom cut out some of useless words to make his story better. (改为否定句)
Tom ___________ cut out ___________ of useless words to make his story better.
18. (23-24 八年级下・重庆南岸区四校・期中)奇怪,今天这么多学生上学迟到。 (完成译句)
___________ that so many students were late for school today.
19. (23-24 八年级下・重庆南岸区四校・期中)学会依靠自己是我们成长的必由之路。 (完成译句)
Learning to ___________ ___________ ourselves is the only way for us to grow up.
20. (23-24 八年级下・重庆南岸区四校・期中)He didn’t tell me anything and left. (改为同义句)
He left ___________ ___________ me anything.
21. (23-24 八年级下・重庆南岸区四校・期中)Tom had a serious car accident last week. (划线提问)
___________ ___________ to Tom last week?
22. (23-24 八年级下・重庆南岸区四校・期中)The rainwater beat heavily against the windows last night. (改为否定句)
The rainwater ___________ ___________ heavily against the windows last night.
23. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市南川区三校联盟・期中)乘大巴车到重庆要花费我们大约一个小时。
It ___________ us about one hour ___________ get to Chongqing by bus.
24. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市南川区三校联盟・期中)我盼望着收到你的来信。(完成译句)
I’m looking forward to ___________ ___________ you.
25. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市南川区三校联盟・期中)We should look after ourselves. (改为同义句)
We should ___________ ___________ ourselves.
26. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市南川区三校联盟・期中)Beth is crying in the washroom because she did badly in the English exam. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ Beth crying in the washroom?
27. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市南川区三校联盟・期中)Li Hong lives as happily as before. (变否定句)
Li Hong ___________ live ___________ happily as before.
28. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市开州区云枫教育集团・期中)那些老人正费力地走向超市。
The old men were ___________ their ___________ to the supermarket.
29. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市开州区云枫教育集团・期中)他们坐公交去了学校而不是步行去的。(完成译句)
They took a bus to school ___________ walking.
30. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市开州区云枫教育集团・期中)They ran out of their money. (同义句转换)
Their money ___________.
31. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市开州区云枫教育集团・期中)She was playing soccer with her classmate. (对划线部分提问)
What ___________ she ___________ with her classmate?
32. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市开州区云枫教育集团・期中)Our class beat Class 7 in the basketball competition just now. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ your class ___________ Class 7 in the basketball competition just now?
33. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市綦江区联盟校・期中)我们应该严格要求自己。(翻译句子)
We should be ___________ ___________ us.
34. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市綦江区联盟校・期中)你为你的父母感到骄傲吗?(翻译句子)
Are you ___________ ___________ your parents?
35. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市綦江区联盟校・期中)It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from here. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ is it from here?
36. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市第八中学校・期中)I bought a new pair of running shoes in order to start exercising.(同义句)
I bought a new pair of running shoes ___________ ___________ I could start exercising.
37. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市第八中学校・期中)They were watching a talent show at 8:00 last night.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ they watching a talent show?
38. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市第八中学校・期中)He hurt himself when he was climbing mountains. (改为否定句)
He ___________ ___________ himself when he was climbing mountains.
39. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市璧山中学校・期中)在听到这个悲伤的消息后,我们默默地走回了家。(完成译句)
After hearing the sad news, we walked home ___________.
40. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市璧山中学校・期中)On the singing competition, Mary beat John. (改为否定句)
On the singing competition, Mary ___________ John.
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专题06 填空题(单词+语句)
(一)根据要求填写单词,完成句子
1. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)Jim’s parents are used to c___________ Jim with other children. Jim feels unhappy and he hopes to be himself.
【答案】(c) omparing
【详解】句意:吉姆的父母习惯于把吉姆和其他孩子比较。吉姆感到不开心,他希望做回自己。结合 “Jim feels unhappy and he hopes to be himself.” 和首字母 “c” 可知,此处是指吉姆不满意父母习惯于将他和其他孩子比较;compare…with…“与…… 相比”,动词短语;根据 “Jim’s parents are used to …” 可知,此处考查 be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,因此这里应用动名词 comparing 作宾语。故填 (c) omparing。
2. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)After they were in love for three years, Linda and Martin got ___________ (结婚) in 2023.
【答案】married
【详解】句意:琳达和马丁相恋三年后,于 2023 年结婚。根据空前 “got” 和汉语提示可知,此处考查 get married “结婚”,其中 married “已婚的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填 married。
3. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)Do your parents allow you ___________ (hang) out with your friends on school days?
【答案】to hang
【详解】句意:你的父母允许你在上学的日子和朋友出去玩吗?allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to hang。
4. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)They won the boat race and ___________ (扔) up their hats for joy.
【答案】threw
【详解】句意:他们在划船比赛中获胜,高兴得抛起帽子。throw “扔”,动词,根据 “They won the boat race and...” 可知,时态为一般过去时,故此处应用其过去式 “threw”。故填 threw。
5. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)He has a lot of interests, so he never feels l___________ although he lives alone.
【答案】(l) onely
【详解】句意:他有很多爱好,所以虽然他一个人住,但他从不感到孤独。根据 “He has a lot of interests” 及首字母提示 可知,他从不感到孤独。lonely “孤独的”,作表语,故填 (l) onely。
6. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)It was raining ___________ (heavy) at this time last night.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:昨晚这个时候雨下得很大。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词 heavy 的副词形式 heavily“在很大程度上,大量地” 修饰动词 raining,在句中作状语。故填 heavily。
7. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)—What’s the matter with you, Jack?
—I have a t___________. I think I need to see a dentist.
【答案】(t) oothache
【详解】句意:—— 杰克,你怎么了?—— 我牙疼。我认为我需要看牙医。根据 “I think I need to see a dentist.” 可知,需要去看牙医,应是牙疼,结合提示字母 “t”,可知 toothache “牙疼” 符合题意,故填 (t) oothache。
8. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)The mother ___________ (cook) when the son came home at four.
【答案】was cooking
【详解】句意:儿子四点钟回家时,母亲正在做饭。cook“做饭,烹饪”。根据 “when the son came home at four” 可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情,其结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”,由于主语 The mother 为三单,故应用 was cooking。故填 was cooking。
9. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)The school doesn’t allow students ___________ (bring) smartphones.
【答案】to bring
【详解】句意:学校不允许学生携带智能手机。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填 to bring。
10. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)The teenager is learning important life skills to develop___________ (independent).
【答案】independence
【详解】句意:这名青少年正在学习重要的生活技能以培养独立性。此处作动词 develop 的宾语,应用名词形式,independent 意为 “独立的”,其名词为 independence,故填 independence。
11. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Yucai Innovation Festival (创造节) is coming. We can’t put off___________ (plan) for it.
【答案】planning
【详解】句意:育才创新节快到了。我们不能推迟计划。put off doing 意为 “推迟做某事”,故填 planning。
12. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Many mountain climbers are get use to___________ (take) risks.
【答案】taking
【详解】句意:许多登山者已经习惯了冒险。get used to doing sth. 意为 “习惯做某事”,故填 taking。
13. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)The ship hit a___________ the iceberg (冰山) and began to take on water quickly.
【答案】(a) gainst
【详解】句意:船撞上冰山并开始迅速进水。根据 “and began to take on water quickly” 并结合首字母提示可知,船撞上了冰山,hit against“撞击,撞到”。故填 (a) gainst。
14. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)I g___________ nobody agreed with him, but I was wrong.
【答案】(g) uessed
【详解】句意:我猜没有人同意他的观点,但我错了。根据 “nobody agreed with him, but I was wrong” 和所给首字母可知,是我猜测没有人同意他的观点,“猜测” guess。根据 “was” 可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用 guess 的过去式 guessed。故填 (g) uessed。
15. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)My cousin often s___________ the floor at home when he arrives home.
【答案】(s) weeps
【详解】句意:我表弟到家的时候经常在家扫地。根据 “the floor” 可知是扫地,sweep the floor “扫地”,根据 “often” 可知句子用一般现在时,主语 “My cousin” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 (s) weeps。
16. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Can you i___________ how shy she is? She never speaks in a loud voice.
【答案】(i) magine
【详解】句意:你能想象她有多害羞吗?她从不大声说话。根据 “Can you...how shy she is” 及首字母提示可知,这里指想象她有多么害羞,imagine 意为 “想象”,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填 (i) magine。
17. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Finally, the bus driver made a d___________ to help him.
【答案】(d) ecision
【详解】句意:最后,公共汽车司机决定帮助他。根据 “to help him” 可知是决定帮助他,make a decision 表示 “做出决定”。故填 (d) ecision。
18. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)We were all___________ (shock) at the news.
【答案】shocked
【详解】句意:听到这个消息我们都震惊了。主语是 We,修饰人,应用形容词 shocked “震惊的” 作表语,故填 shocked。
19. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)Let’s ask Miss Zeng for some___________ (advice).
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:让我们向曾小姐请教。advice 意为 “建议”,是不可数名词,故填 advice。
20. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)There are so many grey___________ (cloudy). I think it is going to rain later.
【答案】clouds
【详解】句意:有这么多的乌云。我想晚些时候会下雨。cloudy “多云的”,形容词,空处应用名词 cloud “云”,so many 修饰可数名词复数形式。故填 clouds。
21. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)It is ten years since we___________ (meet) last time.
【答案】met
【详解】句意:自从我们上次见面已经过去十年了。此处是 “It is + 一段时间 + since 从句” 句型,从句时态用一般过去时,动词 meet 应用过去式,故填 met。
22. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)We all expect Fubao___________ (come) back to China on April 3rd.
【答案】to come
【详解】句意:我们都期望福宝在四月三日回到中国。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”, 故填 to come。
23. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)The store is___________ (open) from 8 am to 10 pm.
【答案】open
【详解】句意:这家商店从早上 8 点开到晚上 10 点。根据 “from 8 am to 10 pm.” 可知,此处说的是商店开门的这个状态,此空应填形容词 open 表示 “开放的”,故填 open。
24. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)Don’t put off___________ (send) her the e-mail.
【答案】sending
【详解】句意:不要推迟给她发电子邮件。put off doing 意为 “推迟做某事”,故填 sending。
25. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)We all know the___________ (important) of learning a foreign language well.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:我们都知道学好一门外语的重要性。定冠词 the 后应跟名词形式,important 意为 “重要的”,是形容词,其名词为 importance,故填 importance。
26. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)I saw him___________(water) the flowers at this time yesterday.
【答案】watering
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候我看见他在浇花。根据 “saw him… the flowers at this time yesterday” 可知,在昨天这个时候看见他正在浇花,see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾补,故填 watering。
27. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市求精中学・期中)She has problems___________ (communicate) with her parents.
【答案】communicating
【详解】句意:她与父母沟通有困难。have problems doing 意为 “做某事有困难”,故填 communicating。
28. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Grandpa doesn’t allow us to speak when we have meals, so we always eat in s___________.
【答案】(s) ilence
【详解】句意:爷爷不允许我们吃饭的时候说话,所以我们总是默默地吃。根据 “Grandpa doesn’t allow us to speak when we have meals, so we always eat in s...” 可知,不允许我们吃饭的时候说话,所以总是默默地吃饭,silence“无声、寂静” 符合语境,故填 (s) ilence。
29. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)We are very sorry to hear about his mother’s d___________. That made him very sad.
【答案】(d) eath
【详解】句意:听到他母亲去世的消息,我们很难过。这使他非常伤心。根据 “We are very sorry to hear about his mother’s d... . That made him very sad.” 可知,母亲去世的消息让人难过,death “死亡”,在动词短语后作宾语,故填 (d) eath。
30. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)In her o___________, English is easy to learn.
【答案】(o) pinion
【详解】句意:在她看来,英语很容易学。in one’s opinion “在某人看来”,固定短语,故填 (o) pinion。
31. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)It’s not easy to make this d___________. But luckily, we did a right thing.
【答案】(d) ecision
【详解】句意:做这个决定并不容易。但幸运的是,我们做了一件正确的事。根据 “But luckily, we did a right thing.” 和首字母提示,此处表示 “做这个决定”,make this decision,意为 “做这个决定”,动词短语。故填 (d) ecision。
32. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)If your good friend gets into trouble, you should o___________ to help.
【答案】(o) ffer
【详解】句意:如果你的好朋友遇到麻烦,你应该伸出援手。根据 “If your good friend gets into trouble, you should o... to help.” 可知,好朋友遇到麻烦应该伸出援手,offer “主动提供”,should 后用动词原形,故填 (o) ffer。
33. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Mom, you can’t ask me to do so many things. It’s___________ (fair).
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意:妈妈,你不能让我做这么多事情。这是不公平的。根据 “Mom, you can’t ask me to do so many things. It’s...” 可知,觉得妈妈让自己做太多事是不公平的,unfair “不公平的”,在句中作表语,故填 unfair。
34. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Finally, Linda (begin) to understand how much her parents loved her.
【答案】began
【详解】句意:最后,琳达开始明白她的父母是多么爱她。根据 “loved ” 可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 began。
35. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)It was snowing___________ (heavy) outside, so I have to wait for my dad to pick me up.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:外面下着大雪,所以我不得不等爸爸来接我。此处修饰动词 snowing 用副词 heavily “重重地”。故填 heavily。
36. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)The air on the top of the mountain is so thin that he has problems___________ (breathe).
【答案】breathing
【详解】句意:山顶上的空气很稀薄,以至于他呼吸困难。have problem doing sth “做某事有困难”,此处应填动名词。故填 breathing。
37. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市育才中学・期中)Here are two___________ (knife) in the kitchen. We use them to cut meat and fruit.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意:厨房里有两把刀。我们用它们切肉和水果。two 修饰名词复数。故填 knives。
38. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市实验外国语学校・期中)Lucy took up___________ (play) the piano when she was six years old.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:露西六岁时开始弹钢琴。take up doing sth.“着手做某事”,固定短语。故填 playing。
39. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市实验外国语学校・期中)He can’t___________ (stand) anyone smoking in the public places.
【答案】stand
【详解】句意:他不能忍受任何人在公共场所吸烟。can’t 为情态动词,后面接动词原形。stand 忍受。故填 stand。
40. (22-23 八年级下・重庆市实验外国语学校・期中)You will see many___________ (robot) in restaurants in twenty years.
【答案】robots
【详解】句意:二十年后,你在餐馆会看到许多机器人。根据 many 可知,空格处应用名词 robot “机器人” 的复数形式,故填 robots。
(二)根据要求,完成句子
1. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市彭水县思源实验学校・期中)我们要去非洲度假。我们希望见到一些大象。(完成译句)
We are going to Africa ___________ ___________. We hope to see some elephants.
【答案】on;vacation
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处需填介词短语 on vacation “度假”。故填 on;vacation。
2. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市彭水县思源实验学校・期中)玛丽学习很努力。她的父母以她的好成绩为骄傲。
Mary studies very hard. Her parents are ___________ ___________ her good grades.
【答案】proud;of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少 “以…… 为骄傲”,其英文表达为 be proud of,固定短语。故填 proud;of。
3. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市彭水县思源实验学校・期中)The box is too heavy to carry. It’s filled with books. (改为同义句)
The box is too heavy to carry. It is ___________ ___________ books.
【答案】full;of
【详解】句意:这个箱子太重了,搬不动。里面装满了书。be filled with=be full of,意为 “充满”,为固定短语。故填 full;of。
4. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市彭水县思源实验学校・期中)The bus stop is about ten minutes’ walk from here. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ is the bus stop from here?
【答案】How;far
【详解】句意:公共汽车站离这儿步行大约十分钟。划线部分表示距离,疑问词用 how far。故填 How;far。
5. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市彭水县思源实验学校・期中)We are going on a two-week visit to Shanghai. (改为否定句)
We ___________ ___________ on a two-week visit to Shanghai.
【答案】aren’t;going
【详解】句意:我们将去上海进行为期两周的参观。题干要求变为否定句,原句中含有 be 动词 are,变否定需在 are 后加 not,所以应为 are not going,只有两个空,所以应将 are not 缩写为 aren’t,故填 aren’t;going。
6. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴渝学校・期中)孙悟空不能把自己变成人。(完成译句)
Monkey King can’t ___________ himself ___________ a man.
【答案】turn;into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,turn...into... 表示 “把…… 变成……”,空前有情态动词,动词用原形。故填 turn;into。
7. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴渝学校・期中)I was taking a shower when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)
I ___________ ___________ a shower when the rainstorm came.
【答案】wasn’t;taking
【详解】句意:暴雨来临时,我正在洗澡。原句含有 be 动词,变否定句时在 be 动词后加 not,其余内容保持不变,was not 可以缩写为 wasn’t。故填 wasn’t;taking。
8. (23-24 八年级下・广东省揭阳市榕城区・期中)The volunteers visit the old people’s home twice a month. (就画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ do the volunteers visit the old people’s home?
【答案】How;often
【详解】句意:志愿者们每月去两次养老院。画线部分 “twice a month” 是频度,就频度提问用 how often(多长时间一次)。故填 How;often。
9. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校・期中)这张照片总让我想起我的奶奶。(完成译句)
This photo ___________ me ___________ my grandmother all the time.
【答案】reminds;of
【详解】让某人想起某事:remind sb. of sth.;根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,谓语动词用三单。故填 reminds;of。
10. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校・期中)他一回来就会给你打电话。(完成译句)
He will call you as ___________ as he ___________ back.
【答案】soon;comes
【详解】as soon as“一…… 就……”,引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,come back “回来”,主语 he 是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数,故填 soon;comes。
11. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校・期中)Linda gave the book back to her friend last Saturday.(改为同义句)
Linda ___________ the book ___________ her friend last Saturday.
【答案】returned;to
【详解】句意:琳达上周六把书还给了她的朋友。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格处应填谓语动词,因 “give sth. back to sb.” 等于 “return sth. to sb.”,意为 “将某物还给某人”,且由 “last Saturday” 可知句子应为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填 returned;to。
12. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校・期中)Tina was reading in the library when the storm came. (对划线部分提问)
___________ was Tina ___________ when the storm came?
【答案】What;doing
【详解】句意:暴风雨来临时,蒂娜正在图书馆看书。划线部分是做的事情,此处询问 “暴风雨来临时,她在做什么”,疑问词用 what,此处用 doing,和 be 动词构成过去进行时。故填 What;doing。
13. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校・期中)Class 9 beat Class 13 in the basketball game. (否定句)
Class 9 ___________ Class 13 in the basketball game.
【答案】didn’t beat
【详解】句意:9 班在篮球赛中打败了 13 班。该句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词 beat,改为否定句,需借助助动词 didn’t,实义动词填原形。故填 didn’t beat。
14. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)相信你自己,你已经足够强大,可以和他竞争。(完成译句)
Trust yourself and you are strong enough to ___________ him.
【答案】compete with
【详解】结合中英文,compete with sb.“和某人竞争”,不定式 to 后接动词原形,故填 compete with。
15. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)The kids will get lost in the forest if they can’t follow the stones. (同义句转换)
The kids will get lost in the forest ___________ they ___________ follow the stones.
【答案】unless;can
【详解】句意:如果孩子们不能跟着石头走,他们就会在森林里迷路。根据句子对照, 结合所给部分可知,同义替换的部分是 “如果不能”,if…can’t 可替换为 unless…can。故填 unless;can。
16. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)I was singing a song when you came in.(对划线部分提问)
___________ you doing when I came in?
【答案】What were
【详解】句意:你进来的时候我正在唱歌。划线部分表示 “当时正在唱歌”,对其提问用疑问词 what,置于句首需大写首字母。原句主句部分是过去进行时,故疑问句也用过去进行时 was/were doing,疑问句中主语改为 you,故 be 动词用 were。故填 What were。
17. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市巴蜀中学・期中)Tom cut out some of useless words to make his story better. (改为否定句)
Tom ___________ cut out ___________ of useless words to make his story better.
【答案】didn’t;any
【详解】句意:汤姆删掉了一些无用的词,使他的故事更好。原句谓语动词是过去式,否定句用助动词 didn’t;原句中 some 用于肯定句中,改为否定句时应变为 any。故填 didn’t;any。
18. (23-24 八年级下・重庆南岸区四校・期中)奇怪,今天这么多学生上学迟到。 (完成译句)
___________ that so many students were late for school today.
【答案】It’s;strange
【详解】根据汉语提示及所给英文部分可知句子时态为一般现在时,句型为 “It is + 形容词 + that 从句”,所给部分是主语从句,it 作形式主语,“it is” 缩写为 “it’s”,首字母需大写,填入第一空;第二空是形容词 “奇怪的”,译为 “strange”。故填 It’s;strange。
19. (23-24 八年级下・重庆南岸区四校・期中)学会依靠自己是我们成长的必由之路。 (完成译句)
Learning to ___________ ___________ ourselves is the only way for us to grow up.
【答案】depend;on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,depend on “依靠”,learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填 depend;on。
20. (23-24 八年级下・重庆南岸区四校・期中)He didn’t tell me anything and left. (改为同义句)
He left ___________ ___________ me anything.
【答案】without;telling
【详解】句意:他什么也没告诉我就走了。根据要求,结合 “He left…me anything.” 可知,此处否定部分 “didn’t tell” 可以替换为伴随状语 “没告诉”,可以用介词 without,“without doing sth.” 意为 “没有做某事”,故填 without;telling。
21. (23-24 八年级下・重庆南岸区四校・期中)Tom had a serious car accident last week. (划线提问)
___________ ___________ to Tom last week?
【答案】What;happened
【详解】句意:汤姆上周发生了一场严重的车祸。根据 “had a serious car accident” 可知,问上周 Tom 怎么了,且用一般过去时,what happened to sb.?“某人发生了什么事?”,句首字母大写。故填 What;happened。
22. (23-24 八年级下・重庆南岸区四校・期中)The rainwater beat heavily against the windows last night. (改为否定句)
The rainwater ___________ ___________ heavily against the windows last night.
【答案】didn’t;beat
【详解】句意:昨天晚上雨水强烈地拍打着窗户。改为否定句,根据所给句子可知时态为一般过去时,句子含有实义动词 beat,因此变否定句时需借助助动词 “did”,在 “did” 后加 “not”,缩写为 “didn’t”,填入第一空;助动词出现,实义动词需变回原形,因此第二空填动词原形 “beat”。故填 didn’t;beat。
23. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市南川区三校联盟・期中)乘大巴车到重庆要花费我们大约一个小时。
It ___________ us about one hour ___________ get to Chongqing by bus.
【答案】takes;to
【详解】It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”,句子陈述的是事实,用一般现在时态,主语是 It,takes 符合句意,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填 takes;to。
24. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市南川区三校联盟・期中)我盼望着收到你的来信。(完成译句)
I’m looking forward to ___________ ___________ you.
【答案】hearing;from
【详解】根据中英文对照提示可知,空处缺 “收到某人的来信”,对应的英文是 hear from,是固定短语,又因为 look forward to doing sth. 表示 “期望做某事”,故填 hearing;from。
25. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市南川区三校联盟・期中)We should look after ourselves. (改为同义句)
We should ___________ ___________ ourselves.
【答案】care;for
【详解】句意:我们应该照顾我们自己。根据句意可知此处考查 “照顾” 的同义短语,“care for 照顾” 符合语境。故填 care;for。
26. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市南川区三校联盟・期中)Beth is crying in the washroom because she did badly in the English exam. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ Beth crying in the washroom?
【答案】Why;is
【详解】句意:Beth 正在洗手间里哭,因为她英语考试考得不好。对划线部分 “because she did badly in the English exam” 提问时,可知询问的哭泣的原因,所以用特殊疑问词 why,is 放其后。故填 Why;is。
27. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市南川区三校联盟・期中)Li Hong lives as happily as before. (变否定句)
Li Hong ___________ live ___________ happily as before.
【答案】doesn’t;as/so
【详解】句意:李红生活得和以前一样幸福。根据要求改为否定句,本句为一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,故借助助动词 does 的否定形式,故空一填 doesn’t;as...as 的否定形式为 not as/so...as,故空二填 as/so。故填 doesn’t;as/so。
28. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市开州区云枫教育集团・期中)那些老人正费力地走向超市。
The old men were ___________ their ___________ to the supermarket.
【答案】making;way
【详解】make one’s way to 设法去……。由空格前的 were,结合语境可知使用过去进行时,用 “was/were doing” 结构;故填 making;way。
29. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市开州区云枫教育集团・期中)他们坐公交去了学校而不是步行去的。(完成译句)
They took a bus to school ___________ walking.
【答案】instead of
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知 “而不是” 译成:instead of,后面跟动名词形式。故填 instead of。
30. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市开州区云枫教育集团・期中)They ran out of their money. (同义句转换)
Their money ___________.
【答案】ran out
【详解】句意:他们的钱用完了。也就是 “他们的钱被用完了”,run out 也可以表示 “用完”,主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词,本身就是表示被动,不需要变成被动语态。原句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 ran out。
31. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市开州区云枫教育集团・期中)She was playing soccer with her classmate. (对划线部分提问)
What ___________ she ___________ with her classmate?
【答案】was;doing
【详解】句意:她正和同学一起踢足球。划线部分是 “踢足球”,原句时态是过去进行时,对动作提问时,应用 “What was/were + 主语 + doing?” 的结构。故填 was;doing。
32. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市开州区云枫教育集团・期中)Our class beat Class 7 in the basketball competition just now. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ your class ___________ Class 7 in the basketball competition just now?
【答案】Did;beat
【详解】句意:刚才的篮球比赛我们班战胜了七班。根据 “just now” 可知,此句是一般过去时,且 beat 是实义动词,变一般疑问句应借用助动词 did,位于句首,首字母应大写;助动词后动词 beat 用原形,故填 Did;beat。
33. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市綦江区联盟校・期中)我们应该严格要求自己。(翻译句子)
We should be ___________ ___________ us.
【答案】strict;with
【详解】结合中英文,be strict with sb.“对某人严格”,故填 strict;with。
34. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市綦江区联盟校・期中)你为你的父母感到骄傲吗?(翻译句子)
Are you ___________ ___________ your parents?
【答案】proud;of
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “感到骄傲”;根据空前 “Are you” 可知,此处考查 be proud of“为…… 感到自豪”,形容词短语。故填 proud;of。
35. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市綦江区联盟校・期中)It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from here. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ is it from here?
【答案】How;far
【详解】句意:从这里步行大约二十分钟。划线部分表示距离,对其提问用疑问词组 how far “多远”。故填 How;far。
36. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市第八中学校・期中)I bought a new pair of running shoes in order to start exercising.(同义句)
I bought a new pair of running shoes ___________ ___________ I could start exercising.
【答案】so;that
【详解】句意:为了开始锻炼,我买了一双新跑鞋。此处表示目的,可用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故填 so;that。
37. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市第八中学校・期中)They were watching a talent show at 8:00 last night.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ they watching a talent show?
【答案】When;were
【详解】句意:他们昨天晚上八点看了一场才艺表演。修改后句意:他们什么时候看了一场才艺表演?划线部分 “at 8:00 last night” 表示时间,就时间提问用特殊疑问词 when,特殊疑问句结构为特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句,be 动词的一般疑问句只需将 be 动词提前即可,此处将 were 提前,注意句首首字母应大写,故填 When;were。
38. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市第八中学校・期中)He hurt himself when he was climbing mountains. (改为否定句)
He ___________ ___________ himself when he was climbing mountains.
【答案】didn’t;hurt
【详解】句意:他爬山的时候伤了自己。根据 “He hurt himself when...” 可知,此句为一般过去时态,变否定句时,用助动词 didn’t + 动词原形。故填 didn’t;hurt。
39. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市璧山中学校・期中)在听到这个悲伤的消息后,我们默默地走回了家。(完成译句)
After hearing the sad news, we walked home ___________.
【答案】in silence/silently
【详解】空格处应填 “默默地”,对应的英文为 silently 或者 in silence。故填 in silence 或者 silently。
40. (23-24 八年级下・重庆市璧山中学校・期中)On the singing competition, Mary beat John. (改为否定句)
On the singing competition, Mary ___________ John.
【答案】didn’t beat
【详解】句意:在歌唱比赛中,玛丽打败了约翰。根据原句中的 beat 可知,本题是一般过去时。beat 是 beat 的过去式,实义动词,意思是 “打败”,其否定句需借助助动词 didn’t,且助动词 didn’t 需位于主语 Mary 的后面,助动词 didn’t 的后面需加动词 beat 的原形。故本题的否定句是:On the singing competition, Mary didn’t beat John. 故填 didn’t beat。
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