专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） （一）经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下•重庆綦江区联盟校•期中）Many countries around the world have the most of something. A report shows the number of islands in some countries. Let’s see which country tops the list. 1．Which country has the most islands? A．Sweden. B．Finland. C．Canada. D．Australia. 2．How many countries are listed in the report? A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12 3．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the report? A．School Life. B．Sports Research. C．Talent Show. D．Geography World. Passage 2 （23-24八年级下•重庆巴渝学校•期中）Happy Middle School We’re a bilingual (双语的) school for children of 6—15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Job Age Language Skill cook 25—40 Chinese Can cook Chinese and western food library assistant 20—35 Chinese, English Read different kinds of books Sports coach 20—40 Chinese, English major in (主修) PE Language teacher Chinese, English Major in English 1. Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School? A．A four-year-old child. B．A ten-year-old child. C．A sixteen-year-old child. D．A five-year-old child. 2. Happy Middle School doesn’t want ________. A．a cook B．a nurse C．a library assistant D．a sports coach 3. Which of the following may not speak English? A．The cook. B．The library assistant. C．The sports coach. D．The teacher. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下•重庆巴蜀中学校•期中） Our body has its own clock that works for 24 hours every day. This clock makes us feel awake during the day and sleepy at night. When our body starts making a chemical called melatonin (褪黑素), for example, we start feeling sleepy. Keep in mind that everyone’s inside clock might be a little different. 1. There are ________ moments mentioned (被提及) in the body clock. A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen 2. People usually start feeling sleepy at ________ according to the body clock. A．7:30 B．14:30 C．19:00 D．21:00 3. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Health. B．Art. C．Food. D．Sports. Passage 4 （23-24八年级下•重庆求精中学校•期中）A Greener World! China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions? 1. According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest _________ . A．in 2021 B．in 2023 C．in 2030 D．in 2060 2. In the pictures above, what can’t we do to cut down carbon emissions? A．Use bikes more. B．Save water. C．Save power (电力). D．Drive a car every day. 3. Where can we probably find this passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a poster. C．In a storybook. D．In a diary book. Passage 5 （23-24八年级下•重庆潼南区六校•期中）A reporter made a survey (调查) among (在……中) 10,000 students: What do you often do in your free time? The followings are the results of the survey: 1. We may find this passage ________. A．in a diary B．in a newspaper C．in a storybook D．in a poster 2. Most students ________ when they are free. A．watch TV B．use their mobile phones C．do exercise D．do housework 3. The survey mainly wants to show us ________. A．how the students spend their free time B．when the students listen to music C．that the students don’t like sports at all D．how many students joined in the survey Passage 6 （23-24八年级下•重庆南岸区四校•期中） White AngelLook after the children in orphanages (孤儿院) . You can give away books or toys to them, and help them to read and teach them some interesting things. Time: 7: 30-9: 00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more information. Green ForestTake part in a park clean-up day. You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves. Time: 7: 00-11: 00 a.m. If you’re interested, send emails to us at greenforest@163.com. Blue HopeHelp people who are unable to see. You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework. Time: 7: 30-9: 00 a.m. Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful SunVisit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8: 30-11: 30 a.m. Visit www.beautifulsun.com to know more After reading the passage above, would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help? Take the first step now! I’m sure these organizations will be your best choices. 1. The volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun will last ________. A．1 hour B．2 hours C．3 hours D．4 hours 2. What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help? A．The homeless. B．The blind. C．The deaf. D．The old. 3. You can most probably read the passage in ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．a diary D．a map Passage 7 （23-24八年级下•重庆开州区文峰教育集团•期中）阅读下列材料， 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. The cage is used to keep . A．hamsters B．dogs C．cats D．birds 2. What can be in the Food Dish? A．Apples. B．Carrots. C．Cheese. D．Onions. 3. What can we learn from the picture? A．The water in the bottle should be fresh. B．We don’t have to change the wood shavings. C．We use the wheel to keep the cage cool. D．We should put the cage in a noisy place all day. Passage 8 （23-24八年级下•重庆开州区德阳教育集团•期中） Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 1. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing     B．take out the rubbish C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 2. How does Celina go to school? A．By bike.         B．By bus. C．By car.           D．By subway. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do the housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father, because he never helps her with the housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. Passage 9 （22-23八年级下•重庆潼南区六校•期中） I want to be a teacher because I want to help form and shape our future. I truly believe that children are our future and we should provide them with right information. ——Lacey I want to help children grow on their educational journey. I want to become a teacher also because I know how important my teachers are to me. My mother is a teacher and I like to work like her. ——Jenifer I want to become a teacher because my own elementary teachers have a huge impact (影响) on my life and I want to do the same for other kids. I love helping kids learn new things. ——Taylor I like seeing that children are able to study subjects well and understand what I am teaching them. I like to help children out when they are in trouble. ——Kathryn 1. According to Lacey, ________ is/are our future. A．jobs B．children C．right information D．a good education 2. Whose mother is a teacher? A．Lacey’s. B．Taylor’s. C．Jenifer’s. D．Kathryn’s. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The four girls are good friends. B．Jenifer likes to help children out when they are in trouble. C．Kathryn thinks we should provide children with right information. D．Taylor wants to do the same for other kids as her elementary teachers have done. Passage 10 （22-23八年级下•重庆实验外国语学校•期中）Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗章的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 1. Su Shi was from ________. A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty 2. Zhou Yirui loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because they ________. A．show poetic beauty B．have different topics C．mix tradition and fun D．protect people from rain 3. Shen Bingying thinks that ________. A．Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B．Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative C．Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful D．the students’ handmade papers are amazing （二）优选提升题 Passage 11 （22-23八年级下•重庆南开中学校•期中）Should children help with housework? And what kind of housework do students help with at home? Our school made a survey about the housework the students in Grade 8 did on the weekend. Here are the results. Housework Done by Students in Grade 8 on the Weekend 542 boys and 405 girls 1. What kind of housework do the students do most? A．Doing the dishes. B．Making dinner. C．Cleaning the room. D．Folding the clothes. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A．About 300 boys do the dishes. B．There are 947 students in Grade 8. C．More boys wash the clothes than girls. D．There are more students making dinner than folding the clothes. 3. The table (表格) is mainly about ________. A．the housework students in Grade 8 do on the weekend B．hobbies of the students in Grade 8 C．the time students in Grade 8 spend on homework on the weekend D．the reasons why boys are better at housework Passage 12 （23-24八年级下•重庆第八中学校•期中）Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and WWF. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. How can you help? Here are some ways. Volunteering Volunteering means you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are visiting old people to talk to them or help them, walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所), cleaning up a park. Funding raising Fund raising means you raise money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are making cakes or biscuits to sell, doing a sponsored walk (慈善筹款徒步). Donating Donating means you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people, giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? 1. Which of the following is a charity organization according to the text? A．WTO B．NBA C．WWF D．CCTV 2. What is a good way to raise money for a charity? A．Visiting old people. B．Making cakes to sell. C．Cleaning up a park D．Giving old books to a library. 3. Which of the following isn’t mentioned (提及) to help others according to the passage? A．Helping charities by giving your money. B．Doing some volunteering work. C．Buying some old books from the library. D．Giving your things to the people in need. Passage 13 （23-24八年级下•重庆育才中学校•期中） Welcome to Our Youth Mental Health Help ClassWHO: All grown-ups older than 18. WHAT: It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn bow to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings. FUN FACTS: You’ll learn how to see if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make them feel better. WHEN: August 3rd • 4 p.m.—8 p.m. September 12th • 10 a.m.—2 p.m. with a break for snacks October 8th • 2 p.m.—6 p.m. with time for a snack WHERE: Town Library—456 Pine Road. HOW TO JOIN: Check out our website: [http://kidshelpclass.org] WHY: Sometimes kids get really worried or feel down. Talking to them and helping them early can help them smile again soon. This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it. 1. Who is the Youth Mental Health Help Class designed for? A．Kids under 12. B．People older than 18. C．Middle school students. D．All the people. 2. What will you learn in this class? A．How to play sports with kids. B．How to cook healthy meals for kids. C．How to teach kids math and science. D．How to help kids who are having a hard time. 3. If you want to take the class, how much will you pay for it? A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. D．It’s free. Passage 14 （22-23八年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中） DATE OF ACCIDENT March 14, 2023 REPORTER Officer Tan Ninghui ACCIDENT NUMBER 2023-10504 NATURE (性质) OF ACCIDENT CAR ACCIDENT (√ ) NATURAL DISASTER (    )   CRIME (    ) OTHER (    ) Details of Accident On March 14, 2023, the Nanshan Traffic Police Department received a report of a car accident near Street 322. When the police arrived at the scene (现场), they saw a car off the road and in the woods. And it was on fire. The driver and the passengers in the car all died. The driver was identified (鉴别) as Zhuang Mu. The information of passengers is not clear yet. Mr. Zhuang was driving a 2020 Porsche 911 GT3. The investigation (调查) said that speeding might be the main cause of the accident. 1. ________ gave the report. A．A police officer B．A student C．A news reporter D．A driver 2. The police see ________ when they arrived at the scene. A．some passengers were dead B．the car was on fire C．the driver was running away D．people were saving the passengers 3. From the report, we can’t know ________. A．the name of the driver B．the kind of the car C．the number of the passengers D．the nature of the accident Passage 15 （22-23八年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中）Long long ago, the colors of the world started to have a fight about how important they are. All said that they were the best and the most important. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the symbol of life and of hope. Grass, trees and leaves choose me. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue said, “Think about the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis (基础) of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea.” Yellow said, “I bring gaiety and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow; the moon is yellow; the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile.” Orange started, “I am the color of health and strength. Think of carrots, pumpkins, oranges and mangoes.” Red shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood—life’s blood! I am the color of danger and of being brave.” Purple rose up to his full height, “I am the color of royalty and power. Kings, chiefs, and bishops (主教) have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority and wisdom.” Suddenly there came a heavy rain. The colors were all in fear, standing close to one another for comfort. Rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose (目的), unique and different? Join hands with one another and come to me.” Doing as the rain said, the colors united and joined hands. And so, whenever a good rain washes the world, and a rainbow appears in the sky. Let us remember to admire (钦佩) one another. 1. At the beginning, all the colors thought they were ________. A．interesting B．favorite C．lonely D．happy 2. The underlined word “gaiety” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．health B．life C．happiness D．beauty 3. The story mainly wants to tell us . A．every color is the most important in our life B．white, black are not as useful as the green and red C．a heavy rain can make colors more beautiful D．admiring others makes the world better and nicer 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） （一）经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下•重庆綦江区联盟校•期中）Many countries around the world have the most of something. A report shows the number of islands in some countries. Let’s see which country tops the list. 1．Which country has the most islands? A．Sweden. B．Finland. C．Canada. D．Australia. 2．How many countries are listed in the report? A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12 3．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the report? A．School Life. B．Sports Research. C．Talent Show. D．Geography World. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要展示了一份报告，显示了一些国家的岛屿数量。 1．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，岛屿最多的国家是瑞典。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，报告一共列出了11个国家。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要展示了一份报告，显示了一些国家的岛屿数量。因此会在杂志的世界地理版块读到这份报告。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下•重庆巴渝学校•期中）Happy Middle School We’re a bilingual (双语的) school for children of 6—15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Job Age Language Skill cook 25—40 Chinese Can cook Chinese and western food library assistant 20—35 Chinese, English Read different kinds of books Sports coach 20—40 Chinese, English major in (主修) PE Language teacher Chinese, English Major in English 1. Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School? A．A four-year-old child. B．A ten-year-old child. C．A sixteen-year-old child. D．A five-year-old child. 2. Happy Middle School doesn’t want ________. A．a cook B．a nurse C．a library assistant D．a sports coach 3. Which of the following may not speak English? A．The cook. B．The library assistant. C．The sports coach. D．The teacher. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【导语】本文主要是双语学校的招聘信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据“We’re a bilingual (双语的) school for children of 6—15”可知，学生年龄是6到15岁，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据Job一列可知，护士不在招聘范围，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据Language一列可知，对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下•重庆巴蜀中学校•期中） Our body has its own clock that works for 24 hours every day. This clock makes us feel awake during the day and sleepy at night. When our body starts making a chemical called melatonin (褪黑素), for example, we start feeling sleepy. Keep in mind that everyone’s inside clock might be a little different. 1. There are ________ moments mentioned (被提及) in the body clock. A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen 2. People usually start feeling sleepy at ________ according to the body clock. A．7:30 B．14:30 C．19:00 D．21:00 3. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Health. B．Art. C．Food. D．Sports. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍（人体）生物钟。 1. 细节理解题。根据图片可知，生物钟有11个时刻。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“When our body starts making a chemical called melatonin (褪黑素), for example, we start feeling sleepy.”可知，当我们的身体开始产生一种叫做褪黑素的化学物质时，我们就会开始感到困倦；根据中的“21:00 Melatonin starts to come out”可知，21:00人体产生褪黑素，所以人们开始感到困意的时间是21:00。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍（人体）生物钟，属于健康范畴。故选A。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下•重庆求精中学校•期中）A Greener World! China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions? 1. According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest _________ . A．in 2021 B．in 2023 C．in 2030 D．in 2060 2. In the pictures above, what can’t we do to cut down carbon emissions? A．Use bikes more. B．Save water. C．Save power (电力). D．Drive a car every day. 3. Where can we probably find this passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a poster. C．In a storybook. D．In a diary book. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【导语】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。 1. 细节理解题。根据图片可知，碳排放量在2023年达到最高，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据图片可知，提倡骑自行车来减少碳排放，那么每天开车就不能有助于减少碳排放，故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选B。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级下•重庆潼南区六校•期中）A reporter made a survey (调查) among (在……中) 10,000 students: What do you often do in your free time? The followings are the results of the survey: 1. We may find this passage ________. A．in a diary B．in a newspaper C．in a storybook D．in a poster 2. Most students ________ when they are free. A．watch TV B．use their mobile phones C．do exercise D．do housework 3. The survey mainly wants to show us ________. A．how the students spend their free time B．when the students listen to music C．that the students don’t like sports at all D．how many students joined in the survey 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是关于学生们空闲时间做什么的调查报告。 1. 推理判断题。根据“A reporter made a survey...”可知，本文是作者进行的一项调查，因此可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据饼图中的“do exercise 38.5%”可知，大部分学生喜欢在空闲时间锻炼。故选C。 3. 主旨大意题。根据“What do you often do in your free time? The followings are the results of the survey:”可知，本文旨在告诉我们，学生的空闲时间都在做什么。故选A。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级下•重庆南岸区四校•期中） White AngelLook after the children in orphanages (孤儿院) . You can give away books or toys to them, and help them to read and teach them some interesting things. Time: 7: 30-9: 00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more information. Green ForestTake part in a park clean-up day. You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves. Time: 7: 00-11: 00 a.m. If you’re interested, send emails to us at greenforest@163.com. Blue HopeHelp people who are unable to see. You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework. Time: 7: 30-9: 00 a.m. Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful SunVisit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8: 30-11: 30 a.m. Visit www.beautifulsun.com to know more After reading the passage above, would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help? Take the first step now! I’m sure these organizations will be your best choices. 1. The volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun will last ________. A．1 hour B．2 hours C．3 hours D．4 hours 2. What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help? A．The homeless. B．The blind. C．The deaf. D．The old. 3. You can most probably read the passage in ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．a diary D．a map 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个志愿者活动项目，分别是照顾孤儿院的孩子、参加公园清洁日、帮助视力受损的人和探访养老院的老人，每个项目都提供了具体的时间和联系方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Beautiful Sun: Time: 8: 30-11: 30 a.m.”可知，是持续3个小时。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Blue Hope: Help people who are unable to see.”可知，在Blue Hope的志愿者需要帮助盲人。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“After reading the passage above, would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help? Take the first step now!”可知，本文主要介绍了志愿者工作，故推出应出自报纸。故选B。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级下•重庆开州区文峰教育集团•期中）阅读下列材料， 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. The cage is used to keep . A．hamsters B．dogs C．cats D．birds 2. What can be in the Food Dish? A．Apples. B．Carrots. C．Cheese. D．Onions. 3. What can we learn from the picture? A．The water in the bottle should be fresh. B．We don’t have to change the wood shavings. C．We use the wheel to keep the cage cool. D．We should put the cage in a noisy place all day. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【导语】本文介绍了仓鼠笼子的结构及作用。 1. 细节理解题。根据图片及“Hamsters love to run...” “Hamsters like to eat...”可知笼子是给仓鼠用的。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Food Dish Hamsters like to eat seeds and carrots”可知仓鼠喜欢吃种子和胡萝卜。故里面可能会有胡萝卜。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Water Bottle Keep the bottle filled with fresh water.”可知瓶子里的水要新鲜。故选A。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级下•重庆开州区德阳教育集团•期中） Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 1. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing     B．take out the rubbish C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 2. How does Celina go to school? A．By bike.         B．By bus. C．By car.           D．By subway. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do the housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father, because he never helps her with the housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生的家庭成员做家务的情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知，Linda的父亲不叠衣服，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，Celina的爸爸开车送她去上学，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14”及“Celina, 13”可知，Linda比Celina大一岁；结合“Bill, 15”可知，Linda比Bill小一岁，故选A。 Passage 9 （22-23八年级下•重庆潼南区六校•期中） I want to be a teacher because I want to help form and shape our future. I truly believe that children are our future and we should provide them with right information. ——Lacey I want to help children grow on their educational journey. I want to become a teacher also because I know how important my teachers are to me. My mother is a teacher and I like to work like her. ——Jenifer I want to become a teacher because my own elementary teachers have a huge impact (影响) on my life and I want to do the same for other kids. I love helping kids learn new things. ——Taylor I like seeing that children are able to study subjects well and understand what I am teaching them. I like to help children out when they are in trouble. ——Kathryn 1. According to Lacey, ________ is/are our future. A．jobs B．children C．right information D．a good education 2. Whose mother is a teacher? A．Lacey’s. B．Taylor’s. C．Jenifer’s. D．Kathryn’s. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The four girls are good friends. B．Jenifer likes to help children out when they are in trouble. C．Kathryn thinks we should provide children with right information. D．Taylor wants to do the same for other kids as her elementary teachers have done. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了莱西、珍妮弗、泰勒和凯瑟琳想成为教师的原因。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格“I truly believe that children are our future”可知，莱西认为孩子是未来。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格“My mother is a teacher”可知，珍妮弗的妈妈是一名教师。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格“I want to become a teacher because my own elementary teachers have a huge impact (影响) on my life and I want to do the same for other kids.”可知，泰勒希望像她的小学老师那样为其他孩子做同样的事情。故选D。 Passage 10 （22-23八年级下•重庆实验外国语学校•期中）Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗章的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 1. Su Shi was from ________. A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty 2. Zhou Yirui loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because they ________. A．show poetic beauty B．have different topics C．mix tradition and fun D．protect people from rain 3. Shen Bingying thinks that ________. A．Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B．Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative C．Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful D．the students’ handmade papers are amazing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种学生们最喜欢的艺术形式——宋词、油纸伞和点茶。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao.”可知，苏轼生活在宋朝。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗章的) beauty.”可知，喜欢油纸伞是因为它能展现诗意美。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People ‘draw’ beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative.”可知，Shen Bingying认为宋朝的点茶很有创造力。故选B。 （二）优选提升题 Passage 11 （22-23八年级下•重庆南开中学校•期中）Should children help with housework? And what kind of housework do students help with at home? Our school made a survey about the housework the students in Grade 8 did on the weekend. Here are the results. Housework Done by Students in Grade 8 on the Weekend 542 boys and 405 girls 1. What kind of housework do the students do most? A．Doing the dishes. B．Making dinner. C．Cleaning the room. D．Folding the clothes. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A．About 300 boys do the dishes. B．There are 947 students in Grade 8. C．More boys wash the clothes than girls. D．There are more students making dinner than folding the clothes. 3. The table (表格) is mainly about ________. A．the housework students in Grade 8 do on the weekend B．hobbies of the students in Grade 8 C．the time students in Grade 8 spend on homework on the weekend D．the reasons why boys are better at housework 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【导语】本文以图表形式介绍了八年级学生在周末所做家务的相关情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据图表可知，学生们做的家务最多的是打扫房间。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“542 boys and 405 girls”可知，八年级有542+405=947名学生。故选B。 3. 主旨大意题。根据“Housework Done by Students in Grade 8 on the Weekend”可知，表格是关于八年级学生周末做的家务情况。故选A。 Passage 12 （23-24八年级下•重庆第八中学校•期中）Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and WWF. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. How can you help? Here are some ways. Volunteering Volunteering means you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are visiting old people to talk to them or help them, walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所), cleaning up a park. Funding raising Fund raising means you raise money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are making cakes or biscuits to sell, doing a sponsored walk (慈善筹款徒步). Donating Donating means you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people, giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? 1. Which of the following is a charity organization according to the text? A．WTO B．NBA C．WWF D．CCTV 2. What is a good way to raise money for a charity? A．Visiting old people. B．Making cakes to sell. C．Cleaning up a park D．Giving old books to a library. 3. Which of the following isn’t mentioned (提及) to help others according to the passage? A．Helping charities by giving your money. B．Doing some volunteering work. C．Buying some old books from the library. D．Giving your things to the people in need. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的重要性以及如何帮助他人。作者呼吁读者们也要行动起来，帮助他人。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and WWF”可知，WWF是慈善组织，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Fund raising means you raise money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are making cakes or biscuits to sell”可知，为慈善机构筹集资金的好方法之一是制作蛋糕出售。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.”可知可以捐钱给慈善机构，根据“Volunteering means you give your time to help others”可知可以做一些志愿工作，根据“Donating means you give your things to help others”可知可以把自己的东西给需要的人。故选C。 Passage 13 （23-24八年级下•重庆育才中学校•期中） Welcome to Our Youth Mental Health Help ClassWHO: All grown-ups older than 18. WHAT: It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn bow to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings. FUN FACTS: You’ll learn how to see if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make them feel better. WHEN: August 3rd • 4 p.m.—8 p.m. September 12th • 10 a.m.—2 p.m. with a break for snacks October 8th • 2 p.m.—6 p.m. with time for a snack WHERE: Town Library—456 Pine Road. HOW TO JOIN: Check out our website: [http://kidshelpclass.org] WHY: Sometimes kids get really worried or feel down. Talking to them and helping them early can help them smile again soon. This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it. 1. Who is the Youth Mental Health Help Class designed for? A．Kids under 12. B．People older than 18. C．Middle school students. D．All the people. 2. What will you learn in this class? A．How to play sports with kids. B．How to cook healthy meals for kids. C．How to teach kids math and science. D．How to help kids who are having a hard time. 3. If you want to take the class, how much will you pay for it? A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. D．It’s free. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了青少年心理健康帮助课程的相关信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中“WHO: All grown-ups older than 18.”可知，课程是为所有年满18岁的成年人设计的，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“You’ll learn how to see if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make them feel better.”可知，你在课堂里会学到如何帮助处于艰难时期的孩子，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“his class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it.”可知，现在这门课是免费的，故选D。 Passage 14 （22-23八年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中） DATE OF ACCIDENT March 14, 2023 REPORTER Officer Tan Ninghui ACCIDENT NUMBER 2023-10504 NATURE (性质) OF ACCIDENT CAR ACCIDENT (√ ) NATURAL DISASTER (    )   CRIME (    ) OTHER (    ) Details of Accident On March 14, 2023, the Nanshan Traffic Police Department received a report of a car accident near Street 322. When the police arrived at the scene (现场), they saw a car off the road and in the woods. And it was on fire. The driver and the passengers in the car all died. The driver was identified (鉴别) as Zhuang Mu. The information of passengers is not clear yet. Mr. Zhuang was driving a 2020 Porsche 911 GT3. The investigation (调查) said that speeding might be the main cause of the accident. 1. ________ gave the report. A．A police officer B．A student C．A news reporter D．A driver 2. The police see ________ when they arrived at the scene. A．some passengers were dead B．the car was on fire C．the driver was running away D．people were saving the passengers 3. From the report, we can’t know ________. A．the name of the driver B．the kind of the car C．the number of the passengers D．the nature of the accident 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于Tan Ninghui警官做的一个事故报告，介绍了事故发生的时间，地点以及一些细节。 1. 细节理解题。根据“REPORTER Officer Tan Ninghui”可知，这是Tan Ninghui警官做的报告。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“When the police arrived at the scene (现场), they saw a car off the road and in the woods. And it was on fire.”可知，当警察到达现场时，那辆汽车正在着火，故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“NATURE OF ACCIDENT CAR ACCIDENT (√ ) ”可知，文中提到了事故的性质，根据“The driver was identified (鉴别) as Zhuang Mu.”可知，文中提到了司机的名字，根据“The information of passengers is not clear yet.”可知，乘客的信息不清楚。根据“Mr. Zhuang was driving a 2020 Porsche 911 GT3.” 庄穆驾驶的是一辆2020款保时捷911 GT3，因此文中提到了汽车的类型。因此从这个报告上我们不知道乘客的数量。故选C。 Passage 15 （22-23八年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中）Long long ago, the colors of the world started to have a fight about how important they are. All said that they were the best and the most important. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the symbol of life and of hope. Grass, trees and leaves choose me. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue said, “Think about the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis (基础) of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea.” Yellow said, “I bring gaiety and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow; the moon is yellow; the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile.” Orange started, “I am the color of health and strength. Think of carrots, pumpkins, oranges and mangoes.” Red shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood—life’s blood! I am the color of danger and of being brave.” Purple rose up to his full height, “I am the color of royalty and power. Kings, chiefs, and bishops (主教) have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority and wisdom.” Suddenly there came a heavy rain. The colors were all in fear, standing close to one another for comfort. Rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose (目的), unique and different? Join hands with one another and come to me.” Doing as the rain said, the colors united and joined hands. And so, whenever a good rain washes the world, and a rainbow appears in the sky. Let us remember to admire (钦佩) one another. 1. At the beginning, all the colors thought they were ________. A．interesting B．favorite C．lonely D．happy 2. The underlined word “gaiety” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．health B．life C．happiness D．beauty 3. The story mainly wants to tell us . A．every color is the most important in our life B．white, black are not as useful as the green and red C．a heavy rain can make colors more beautiful D．admiring others makes the world better and nicer 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同颜色之间争论哪一个最重要的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“All said that they were the best and the most important.”可知，起初，所有颜色都认为自己是最好的，最重要的，即最受喜欢的，故选B。 2. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The sun is yellow...Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile.”可知，太阳是黄色的，每当你看着向日葵，整个世界都开始微笑，由此可知，黄色给世界带了温暖和幸福，所以gaiety意为happiness“幸福”，故选C。 3. 主旨大意题。根据第十段“And so, whenever a good rain washes the world, and a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember to admire (钦佩) one another.”可知，我们要学会彼此欣赏才会使世界更好更美，故选D。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$