抢分秘籍 完形填空-2025年高考英语冲刺抢押秘籍（北京专用）

抢分秘籍 完形填空 目录 【高考预测】完形填空概率预测+题型预测+考向预测 【应试秘籍】完形填空常考点及应对的策略 【误区点拨】完形填空点拨常见的易错点 【抢分通关】完型填空押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法） 概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆ 题型预测 记叙文为主，说明文为辅 考向预测 近三年完形填空语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境涵盖了人与自我、人与社会。预测2025年高考完形填空考查仍以记叙文为主，说明文为辅。考点设置以考查实词为主，其中对动词（短语）、名词、形容词和副词的考查比例较大； 1.熟悉题型特点 完形填空也叫障碍性阅读，它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求考生在给出的对应的备选选项中选出一个正确的或最佳的选项，使文章恢复完整。它既考查语法、词汇、习语、句型等基础知识，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。 题目的类型可分为：①语言知识型，如各种语法规则、 句型等，还包括测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、常用搭配或语境中的特定含义和活用。②判断推理型，考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。③综合型，即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。 2.明确解题流程 3.明确考查重点 易错点一：句中题易混易错点 【分析】句中题指设空处的答案由设空处本身所在的单句逻辑意思即可确定选项。 【例】 I was 19 to do my best and practiced every day. I 20 too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about 21 my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my 22 . She said, “You can do this. I’ll help you.” 19．A．proud B．eager C．afraid D．clever 20．A．played B．relaxed C．talked D．worked 21．A．exchanging B．delivering C．forgetting D．ignoring 22．A．role B．idea C．seat D．Base 易错点二：句组易混易错点 【分析】 句组层次的题由设空处所在的单句无法辨别，需要根据其所在句子的前后句组的信息才可以确定正确选项。 【例】 Abuela’s suggestion of making music 33 us. We made up a catchy song, which soon turned into an idea for a play. And Mareya came up with the 34 of forest animals throwing a party for the royal New Year Queen. 33．A．inspired B．moved C．shocked D．satisfied 34．A．stage B．concept C．news D．plot 易错点三：语篇易混易错点 【分析】语篇层次的题在设空处所在的句中和前后句组内往往不能确定选项，需要浏览全文，根据其他段落或综合全篇信息才能得出正确答案。 【例】   He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment I began to fall for him. We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve suggested his house. All worked fine . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 1 him to. That’s only for giving 2 to the dogs that brought us together. 1．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid 2．A．toys B．awards C．food D．Water 易错点四：熟词生义易混易错点 【分析】浏览全文，放在具体的句子、文章语境中去推测其特殊含义。 【例】 My mom saw the forecast of unseasonably warm weather, so she 31 a New Year’s picnic party in the backyard. Dad was 32 due to the unpredictable weather, but we got excited about doing something different. We invited Mareya’s family, Ollie, and Abuela. Abuela’s suggestion of making music 33 us. We made up a catchy song, which soon turned into an idea for a play. And Mareya came up with the 34 of forest animals throwing a party for the royal New Year Queen. On New Year’s Day, we set up the 35 , but it was cold. We decided to start the play outside and move indoors. Ollie 36 the show, telling the story of a hard year in the forest and the animals’ 37 for the new year with the arrival of the queen. However, in the middle of the song-and-dance 38 , a huge gust of wind blew everything around. The paper pond, Ollie’s hat, and Freddy Fox’s ears were all sent 39 . There was chaos as everyone hurried to pick things up. But Abuela’s 40 of “The show must go on!” kept us going. 31．A．arranged B．suggested C．demanded D．attended 32．A．anxious B．curious C．hesitant D．disappointed 33．A．inspired B．moved C．shocked D．satisfied 34．A．stage B．concept C．news D．plot 35．A．backyard B．living room C．garden D．hall 36．A．watched B．opened C．directed D．produced 37．A．tradition B．resolution C．hope D．task 38．A．routine B．number C．discussion D．scene 39．A．disappearing B．flying C．packing D．running 40．A．commitment B．chatter C．call D．order 【例1】（2024·北京·高考真题）I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 2 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10, there was a 3 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 5 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 6 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was 7 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 8 . I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1．A．assignment B．initiative C．announcement D．interview 2．A．hesitancy B．interest C．worry D．regret 3．A．game B．show C．play D．line 4．A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 5．A．advertised B．tested C．challenged D．polished 6．A．demand B．credit C．dream D．chance 7．A．traded B．posted C．questioned D．claimed 8．A．well up B．roll in C．stand out D．go off 9．A．whispering B．arguing C．clapping D．stretching 10．A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver 【答案】 快速识别语篇类型，进而预判篇章结构以及作者的行文步骤和风格，心中有了大致的蓝图之后，即可结合以下各种解题技巧和对文章意思的理解对每个空格作出正确的判断。 变式1：I stepped out of the store, juggling a few shopping bags in my hands, looking forward to the drive home. As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me. I had 1 my keys and mobile phone inside the vehicle. In a moment of annoyance, I gave the tire a hard kick. A teenager on a bike happened to pass by at that very moment. He stopped, and his eyes filled with 2 . “What’s wrong?” he asked. I sighed deeply and explained my rather 3 situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I added, my tone 4 , “she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home.” Without hesitation, he 5 me his mobile phone. “Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,” he said. I looked at him in 6 . “That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!” I protested. But he was determined and said, “Don’t worry about it.” An hour seemed to 7 as I waited anxiously. But true to his word, he 8 with the key in hand. I was overjoyed and immediately reached for my wallet to offer him some money as a gesture of my 9 . However, he firmly refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said with a smile. Then, with a casual wave, he got back on his bike and rode off. In a world that often seems focused on self-interest, his kindness was a shining example of the goodness that still exists. A simple act of 10 can have a profound impact on someone’s day. 1．A．placed B．hidden C．stored D．locked 2．A．hope B．sadness C．concern D．anxiety 3．A．unfortunate B．dangerous C．adventurous D．promising 4．A．relaxed B．exhausted C．excited D．defeated 5．A．left B．handed C．sent D．sold 6．A．disbelief B．anger C．regret D．fear 7．A．jump ahead B．fly by C．drag on D．come around 8．A．returned B．hesitated C．disappeared D．settled 9．A．kindness B．satisfaction C．admiration D．gratitude 10．A．devotion B．generosity C．courage D．sharing 变式2： （2025·北京朝阳·一模）New-born babies aren’t afraid of the dark. They don’t have a 1 of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter suddenly said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To 2 her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no monsters. When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy parent. My writing 3 . Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were gone. I wrote at 5 am before the 4 of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so 5 . Writing anxiety grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the bed. It would burn through the night, calming her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel 6 . In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped 7 , “Light! My light!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is odd, but perfect doesn’t 8 , and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed 9 , no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are odd. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. The shadowy light that says, Don’t be scared, write it! It is a light to 10 you, to keep you going. And it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 1．A．secret B．hope C．fear D．habit 2．A．wipe B．hide C．stop D．draw 3．A．slowed B．ceased C．improved D．increased 4．A．training B．division C．movement D．repetition 5．A．lonely B．tired C．focused D．energetic 6．A．safe B．quiet C．proud D．confident 7．A．shyly B．softly C．politely D．excitedly 8．A．last B．exist C．work D．arrive 9．A．need B．term C．bond D．routine 10．A．guide B．blind C．attract D．follow Passage 1 （2025·北京平谷·一模）When John Joyce stepped into his brand-new truck, he said, “I feel like a millionaire.” The 83-year-old from St. Petersburg, Florida, who cuts grass for a living, may not have a million dollars, but he 1 everyone else like they do. Robert Norton is Joyce’s old customer and Joyce has worked for him for eight years. “He is the kind of guy you just want to hug,” Robert Norton said. “He is a 2 man with a heart of gold and he works very hard.” Nothing stops him from making sure all of his 3 grass gets cut, even if that means walking six miles while pushing his grass cutter. After his 1994 Ford truck broke down three months ago, Norton asked him why he still 4 . He responded by saying, “If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!” Norton was 5 by Joyce’s devotion to his work when he heard a knock at the door a few days later. It was Joyce, who had just walked three miles to ask for US$5 to fuel his grass cutter. Norton gave him US$20 and told him to fill up his machine and keep the 6 . “I wanted to do something more for him since he’s such a hard worker,” Norton said. Then Norton went to his wife with the   7 to buy Joyce a new truck. Together they set up GoFundMe page, which 8 over US$13,000 in just a few weeks. It was enough to buy Joyce a new truck. And with the leftover money, Joyce 9 his insurance for a year and received a US$l,000 gift card, which he used to buy a new grass cutter and other tools. When they 10 him with his new truck, Joyce couldn’t believe his eyes. “Is that my truck?” he asked while walking up to the 2024 Nissan car. “I can’t wait to try it.” Norton said, “I’m happy to have been able to help out such a nice guy.” 1．A．makes B．treats C．teaches D．tests 2．A．simple B．mean C．strange D．tricky 3．A．parents’ B．friends’ C．neighbors’ D．customers’ 4．A．searched B．forgot C．came D．failed 5．A．annoyed B．confused C．confirmed D．impressed 6．A．rest B．level C．secret D．fare 7．A．money B．warning C．idea D．cheque 8．A．spent B．raised C．donated D．covered 9．A．paid off B．paid back C．took in D．took up 10．A．bargained B．surprised C．assured D．associated Passage 2 （2025·北京·二模）During the summer of 2019, I cycled alone from London to Istanbul. This 1 bicycle tour took me 89 days and through 11 countries. However, it was also an incredible journey, which saw me pass through some of Europe’s greatest cities, 2 some amazing people, and witness some of its most beautiful scenery. It’s becoming more and more important for us to think about the impact that travel can have on our environment. This was the 3 for my bicycle tour: I wanted to find more responsible ways to protect the planet and 4 traveling by plane where possible. I discovered that bicycle touring is one of the most 5 ways to travel, as using nothing but a bicycle and your own pedal (脚踏) power, you can carry everything you need while covering surprising 6 each day. The 7 of life and the free time I spent just cycling alone gave me a lot of time to think. This really helped me to learn a lot about myself. So I’ve managed to 8 a lot of problems from my past and feel that my confidence and independence have grown. Finally, I arrived in Istanbul with a huge mixture of 9 over the past three months: loneliness, joy, liberation, pride and anxiety. As a result, the journey makes me feel like a 10 person. What a cycling trip to remember! 1．A．amusing B．challenging C．boring D．confusing 2．A．recognize B．entertain C．welcome D．meet 3．A．strategy B．inspiration C．barrier D．achievement 4．A．enjoy B．finish C．avoid D．practice 5．A．old-fashioned B．well-organized C．up-to-date D．eco-friendly 6．A．distances B．expense C．messages D．amount 7．A．pressure B．value C．simplicity D．expectation 8．A．get away with B．go on with C．be sensitive to D．be open to 9．A．opinions B．emotions C．worries D．memories 10．A．strange B．new C．smart D．lonely Passage 3 （2023·北京朝阳·一模）I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch. My company, like many companies, had 1 costs by not replacing people as they left. The survivors had to take up the work. For me and my co-workers, this meant no lunch hour. I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt 2 . Then a conversation with a six-year-old girl changed my 3 . The young girl was standing in line with her mom at the supermarket. “Good day at school?” I asked. A nod. “What’s your favorite subject?” “Lunch.” I smiled. That had been my 4 too. At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine. But what happened to lunch time now? I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work. So I decided to 5 it. Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to 6 the area. A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field. At the beginning of my tours during lunch, I received some 7 stares from my co-workers, but I chose to ignore them. In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to 8 their work during lunch. 9 , we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work. I’m still looking for a new position, but with less anxiety than before. If we can’t change our 10 , we can change our attitude. 1．A．counted B．cut C．paid D．raised 2．A．trapped B．fearful C．shocked D．hurt 3．A．work B．way C．view D．plan 4．A．decision B．explanation C．secret D．answer 5．A．take B．make C．find D．stop 6．A．explore B．measure C．develop D．identify 7．A．innocent B．determined C．sympathetic D．unpleasant 8．A．carry on B．take over C．put aside D．go through 9．A．Generally B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Obviously 10．A．strategies B．circumstances C．responsibilities D．principles 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 抢分秘籍 完形填空 目录 【高考预测】完形填空概率预测+题型预测+考向预测 【应试秘籍】完形填空常考点及应对的策略 【误区点拨】完形填空点拨常见的易错点 【抢分通关】完型填空押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法） 概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆ 题型预测 记叙文为主，说明文为辅 考向预测 近三年完形填空语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境涵盖了人与自我、人与社会。预测2025年高考完形填空考查仍以记叙文为主，说明文为辅。考点设置以考查实词为主，其中对动词（短语）、名词、形容词和副词的考查比例较大； 1.熟悉题型特点 完形填空也叫障碍性阅读，它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求考生在给出的对应的备选选项中选出一个正确的或最佳的选项，使文章恢复完整。它既考查语法、词汇、习语、句型等基础知识，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。 题目的类型可分为：①语言知识型，如各种语法规则、 句型等，还包括测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、常用搭配或语境中的特定含义和活用。②判断推理型，考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。③综合型，即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。 2.明确解题流程 3.明确考查重点 易错点一：句中题易混易错点 【分析】句中题指设空处的答案由设空处本身所在的单句逻辑意思即可确定选项。 【例】 I was 19 to do my best and practiced every day. I 20 too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about 21 my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my 22 . She said, “You can do this. I’ll help you.” 19．A．proud B．eager C．afraid D．clever 20．A．played B．relaxed C．talked D．worked 21．A．exchanging B．delivering C．forgetting D．ignoring 22．A．role B．idea C．seat D．Base 【答案】 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 19．句意：我渴望做到最好，每天都练习。A. proud骄傲的；B. eager渴望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. clever聪明的。根据后文“to do my best and practiced every day”可知，每天都练习是因为渴望做到最好。故选B。 20．句意：我工作太努力了。A. played玩耍；B. relaxed放松的；C. talked谈话；D. worked工作。根据上文“practiced every day”可知，作者每天都联系，说明工作十分努力。故选D。 21．句意：然后我开始做可怕的梦，梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。A. exchanging交换；B. delivering递送；C. forgetting忘记；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“Then I started to have scary dreams about”以及后文“my lines on stage”可知，作者因为紧张，开始做可怕的梦，梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。故选C。 22．句意：最后，我告诉老师让别人代替我的角色。A. role角色；B. idea想法；C. seat座位；D. base根基。呼应上文“I stood up to compete for the lead role”指让老师找人替代自己的角色。故选A。 易错点二：句组易混易错点 【分析】 句组层次的题由设空处所在的单句无法辨别，需要根据其所在句子的前后句组的信息才可以确定正确选项。 【例】 Abuela’s suggestion of making music 33 us. We made up a catchy song, which soon turned into an idea for a play. And Mareya came up with the 34 of forest animals throwing a party for the royal New Year Queen. 33．A．inspired B．moved C．shocked D．satisfied 34．A．stage B．concept C．news D．plot 【答案】 33．A 34．D 33．句意：Abuela的建议启发了我们。A. inspired启发，激励，赋予灵感；B. moved移动；C. shocked使震惊；D. satisfied满足（要求、需要等）。根据上文的“Abuela’s suggestion of making music”和下文的“We made up a catchy song, which soon turned into an idea for a play.”可知，Abuela的建议给了大家灵感。故选A项。 34．句意：Mareya提出了森林动物为新年女王举办派对的故事情节。A. stage舞台；B. concept概念；C. news新闻；D. plot情节。根据上文的“which soon turned into an idea for a play”和下文的“of forest animals throwing a party”可知，Mareya想出了一个故事情节。故选D项。 易错点三：语篇易混易错点 【分析】语篇层次的题在设空处所在的句中和前后句组内往往不能确定选项，需要浏览全文，根据其他段落或综合全篇信息才能得出正确答案。 【例】   He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment I began to fall for him. We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve suggested his house. All worked fine . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 1 him to. That’s only for giving 2 to the dogs that brought us together. 1．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid 2．A．toys B．awards C．food D．Water 易错分析：设空处需要寻找的文章暗示相隔较远，容易被忽略设空处的伏笔。故应当先浏览全文再寻找情感线索和逻辑线索确定答案。 【答案】1．C 2．D 【解析】 1．语篇题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。根据nor和“He did not kneel (跪) down”可知，此处是指“我”也不需要他跪下。故选C。 2．语篇题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。根据“brought us together”和前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处是指给爱犬喝水的举动。故选D。 易错点四：熟词生义易混易错点 【分析】浏览全文，放在具体的句子、文章语境中去推测其特殊含义。 【例】 My mom saw the forecast of unseasonably warm weather, so she 31 a New Year’s picnic party in the backyard. Dad was 32 due to the unpredictable weather, but we got excited about doing something different. We invited Mareya’s family, Ollie, and Abuela. Abuela’s suggestion of making music 33 us. We made up a catchy song, which soon turned into an idea for a play. And Mareya came up with the 34 of forest animals throwing a party for the royal New Year Queen. On New Year’s Day, we set up the 35 , but it was cold. We decided to start the play outside and move indoors. Ollie 36 the show, telling the story of a hard year in the forest and the animals’ 37 for the new year with the arrival of the queen. However, in the middle of the song-and-dance 38 , a huge gust of wind blew everything around. The paper pond, Ollie’s hat, and Freddy Fox’s ears were all sent 39 . There was chaos as everyone hurried to pick things up. But Abuela’s 40 of “The show must go on!” kept us going. 31．A．arranged B．suggested C．demanded D．attended 32．A．anxious B．curious C．hesitant D．disappointed 33．A．inspired B．moved C．shocked D．satisfied 34．A．stage B．concept C．news D．plot 35．A．backyard B．living room C．garden D．hall 36．A．watched B．opened C．directed D．produced 37．A．tradition B．resolution C．hope D．task 38．A．routine B．number C．discussion D．scene 39．A．disappearing B．flying C．packing D．running 40．A．commitment B．chatter C．call D．order 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我妈妈看到天气预报说天气异常温暖，所以她建议在后院举办一个新年野餐派对。A. arranged安排；B. suggested建议；C. demanded要求；D. attended参加。根据上文的“My mom saw the forecast of unseasonably warm weather”和下文的“a New Year’s picnic party in the backyard”可知，妈妈看到天气预报后提出了一个举办新年野餐派对建议。故选B项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸由于天气难以预测而犹豫不决，但我们对做一些不同的事情感到兴奋。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文的“due to the unpredictable weather”以及下文“but we got excited about doing something different”可知，因为天气不确定，爸爸犹豫不决，但是“我们”很兴奋。故选C项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abuela的建议启发了我们。A. inspired启发，激励，赋予灵感；B. moved移动；C. shocked使震惊；D. satisfied满足（要求、需要等）。根据上文的“Abuela’s suggestion of making music”和下文的“We made up a catchy song, which soon turned into an idea for a play.”可知，Abuela的建议给了大家灵感。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mareya提出了森林动物为新年女王举办派对的故事情节。A. stage舞台；B. concept概念；C. news新闻；D. plot情节。根据上文的“which soon turned into an idea for a play”和下文的“of forest animals throwing a party”可知，Mareya想出了一个故事情节。故选D项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新年的第一天，我们布置了后院，但天气很冷。A. backyard后院；B. living room客厅；C. garden花园；D. hall大厅。根据第一段的“a New Year’s picnic party in the backyard”可知，派对是在后院举办的，所以要布置后院。故选A项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ollie执导了这场演出，讲述了森林里动物们度过艰难一年的故事，以及随着女王的到来，它们对新年的希望。A. watched观看；B. opened打开；C. directed导演，指导；D. produced制作。根据“telling the story of a hard year in the forest and the animals’ 　7　for the new year with the arrival of the queen.”可知，Ollie在“导演，指导”这场演出。故选C项。 37．考查名词词义辨析.句意：Ollie执导了这场演出，讲述了森林里动物们度过艰难一年的故事，以及随着女王的到来，它们对新年的希望。A. tradition传统；B. resolution决心；C. hope希望；D. task任务。根据上文“a hard year in the forest”以及下文“for the new year with the arrival of the queen”可知，森林里动物们这一年很艰难，随着女王的到来，动物们对新的一年肯定是充满希望。故选C项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在歌舞场景进行到一半时，一阵大风突然袭来，将周围的一切都吹得七零八落。A. routine常规；B. number数字；C. discussion讨论；D. scene场景。根据上一段的“We decided to start the play outside and move indoors.”和空格前的“song-and-dance”可知，这是一个歌舞的“场景”，所以用scene符合语境。故选D项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸做的池塘、Ollie的帽子和Freddy狐狸的耳朵都被吹得飞了起来。A. disappearing消失；B. flying飞；C. packing打包；D. running跑。根据上文的“a huge gust of wind blew everything around”可知，大风把东西吹得“飞了起来”。故选B项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Abuela高喊的“演出必须继续！”让我们坚持了下来。A. commitment承诺；B. chatter唠叨的话；C. call呼喊，（唤起注意的）喊声；D. order命令。根据上文“There was chaos as everyone hurried to pick things up.”以及下文“‘The show must go on!’ kept us going”可知，大家都在忙着捡北风吹得飞起来的东西，一片混乱，Abuela的“演出必须继续”的喊声让大家把演出继续进行下去。故选C项。 【例1】（2024·北京·高考真题）I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 2 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10, there was a 3 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 5 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 6 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was 7 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 8 . I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1．A．assignment B．initiative C．announcement D．interview 2．A．hesitancy B．interest C．worry D．regret 3．A．game B．show C．play D．line 4．A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 5．A．advertised B．tested C．challenged D．polished 6．A．demand B．credit C．dream D．chance 7．A．traded B．posted C．questioned D．claimed 8．A．well up B．roll in C．stand out D．go off 9．A．whispering B．arguing C．clapping D．stretching 10．A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时有一则公告。A. assignment任务；B. initiative倡议；C. announcement公告；D. interview面试。根据下文“Today at 1:10 there will be auditions for a musical.”可推知，此处指作者正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则公告。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴趣，但是因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A. hesitancy犹豫；B. interest兴趣；C. worry担心；D. regret懊悔。根据下文“But I’d try out because my friends were doing it”可推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们都在做，所以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏；B. show展览；C. play游戏；D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A. suddenly突然；B. continuously连续不断地；C. originally起初；D. generally通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以及下文“What if I wasn’t any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised为……做广告；B. tested测验；C. challenged对……怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会，所以我说“一个重要的角色”。A. demand需求；B. credit信用；C. dream梦想；D. chance机会。根据上文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可知，作者得到老师的表扬，所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久演员表就被张贴了出来。A. traded交易；B. posted张贴；C. questioned询问；D. claimed宣称。根据下文“My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!””以及下文“my name was at the top.”可推知，此处指很快演员表就被张贴了出来，作者在名单最上边。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是盯着它，然后情绪开始迸发。A. well up (情绪)迸发；B. roll in (金钱等)大量涌进；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. go off爆炸。根据下文“I was so happy”可推知，此处指作者盯着演员表看，然后情绪开始迸发，感觉很开心。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后人们开始鼓掌，这给了我信心。A. whispering耳语；B. arguing争吵；C. clapping鼓掌；D. stretching伸展。根据下文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及常识可推知，此处指人们的掌声增强了作者的信心。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让我感到更勇敢。A. funnier更有趣的；B. fairer更公平的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。 快速识别语篇类型，进而预判篇章结构以及作者的行文步骤和风格，心中有了大致的蓝图之后，即可结合以下各种解题技巧和对文章意思的理解对每个空格作出正确的判断。 变式1：I stepped out of the store, juggling a few shopping bags in my hands, looking forward to the drive home. As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me. I had 1 my keys and mobile phone inside the vehicle. In a moment of annoyance, I gave the tire a hard kick. A teenager on a bike happened to pass by at that very moment. He stopped, and his eyes filled with 2 . “What’s wrong?” he asked. I sighed deeply and explained my rather 3 situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I added, my tone 4 , “she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home.” Without hesitation, he 5 me his mobile phone. “Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,” he said. I looked at him in 6 . “That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!” I protested. But he was determined and said, “Don’t worry about it.” An hour seemed to 7 as I waited anxiously. But true to his word, he 8 with the key in hand. I was overjoyed and immediately reached for my wallet to offer him some money as a gesture of my 9 . However, he firmly refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said with a smile. Then, with a casual wave, he got back on his bike and rode off. In a world that often seems focused on self-interest, his kindness was a shining example of the goodness that still exists. A simple act of 10 can have a profound impact on someone’s day. 1．A．placed B．hidden C．stored D．locked 2．A．hope B．sadness C．concern D．anxiety 3．A．unfortunate B．dangerous C．adventurous D．promising 4．A．relaxed B．exhausted C．excited D．defeated 5．A．left B．handed C．sent D．sold 6．A．disbelief B．anger C．regret D．fear 7．A．jump ahead B．fly by C．drag on D．come around 8．A．returned B．hesitated C．disappeared D．settled 9．A．kindness B．satisfaction C．admiration D．gratitude 10．A．devotion B．generosity C．courage D．sharing 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者把钥匙和手机锁在车内陷入困境，青少年热心相助且拒收报酬，其慷慨善举令人动容 。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到我的车旁时，一阵恐慌涌上心头。我把钥匙和手机锁在车里了。A. placed放置；B. hidden隐藏；C. stored储存；D. locked锁。根据上文“As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me.” 以及常识可知，作者因为把钥匙和手机锁在车里拿不出来了所以感到恐慌，locked符合语境。且从后文作者不能打电话叫妻子送钥匙也能推断出是把钥匙锁在车里了。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，眼神中充满了关切。“怎么了？” 他问道。A. hope希望；B. sadness悲伤；C. concern关切；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“‘What’s wrong?’ he asked.”可知，这个青少年停下来询问作者怎么了，说明他对作者的情况表示关切，concern符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深深地叹了口气，解释了我相当不幸的处境。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. dangerous危险的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文作者把钥匙和手机锁在车里，以及下文“‘But even if I could call my wife,’ I added, ‘she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home’”可知，作者处于一种很不走运的情况，unfortunate符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但即使我能给我妻子打电话，”我补充道，语气充满挫败感，“她也不能给我送备用车钥匙，因为她正在家里照顾我们的孩子。”A. relaxed放松的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. defeated挫败的。根据下文“she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home”可知，作者既无法拿到车里的钥匙和手机，妻子也不能送备用钥匙，所以此时作者的语气应该是充满挫败感的，defeated符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地把他的手机递给了我。A. left离开；B. handed递给；C. sent发送；D. sold卖。根据下文“‘Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,’ he said. ”以及语境可知，这个青少年让作者用他的手机给妻子打电话，所以是把手机递给了作者，handed符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信地看着他。“那可是往返11公里的路程啊！” 我抗议道。A. disbelief不相信；B. anger生气；C. regret后悔；D. fear害怕。根据下文“‘That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!’ I protested. ”可知，作者对于这个青少年要去11公里远的地方取钥匙感到很惊讶，不敢相信，in disbelief 意为“难以置信地”，符合语境。故选A项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我焦急地等待时，一个小时似乎过得很慢。A. jump ahead向前跳；B. fly by飞逝；C. drag on拖延，过得很慢；D. come around苏醒，顺便来访。根据下文“I waited anxiously”以及语境可知，作者在焦急地等待，所以会觉得时间过得很慢，drag on符合语境。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他信守诺言，手里拿着钥匙回来了。A. returned返回；B. hesitated犹豫；C. disappeared消失；D. settled解决，定居。根据上文“he said, ‘Don’t worry about it.’” 以及“true to his word”可知，这个青少年说会去取钥匙，并且他信守了诺言，所以是拿着钥匙回来了，returned符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，立刻伸手去拿钱包，想给他一些钱作为我感激的表示。A. kindness善良；B. satisfaction满意；C. admiration钦佩；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“he 　8　 with the key in hand”可知，这个青少年帮作者去取了钥匙，解决了作者的难题，所以作者想给他钱表达自己的感激之情，gratitude符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的慷慨之举可能会对某人的一天产生深远的影响。A. devotion奉献；B. generosity慷慨；C. courage勇气；D. sharing分享。根据上文“However, he firmly refused”以及语境可知，青少年毫不犹豫地帮助作者，还不要报酬，这是一种慷慨的行为，generosity符合语境。故选B项。 变式2： （2025·北京朝阳·一模）New-born babies aren’t afraid of the dark. They don’t have a 1 of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter suddenly said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To 2 her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no monsters. When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy parent. My writing 3 . Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were gone. I wrote at 5 am before the 4 of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so 5 . Writing anxiety grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the bed. It would burn through the night, calming her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel 6 . In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped 7 , “Light! My light!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is odd, but perfect doesn’t 8 , and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed 9 , no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are odd. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. The shadowy light that says, Don’t be scared, write it! It is a light to 10 you, to keep you going. And it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 1．A．secret B．hope C．fear D．habit 2．A．wipe B．hide C．stop D．draw 3．A．slowed B．ceased C．improved D．increased 4．A．training B．division C．movement D．repetition 5．A．lonely B．tired C．focused D．energetic 6．A．safe B．quiet C．proud D．confident 7．A．shyly B．softly C．politely D．excitedly 8．A．last B．exist C．work D．arrive 9．A．need B．term C．bond D．routine 10．A．guide B．blind C．attract D．follow 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对自身经历的叙述，鼓励人们要勇于追寻生命中的能指引你前行的那束光。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还不害怕黑暗。A. secret秘密；B. hope希望；C. fear害怕；D. habit习惯。根据上句“New-born babies aren’t afraid of the dark.(刚出生的婴儿不怕黑。)”可知，这里指刚出生的婴儿对黑不害怕，以后才会有恐惧感。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了止住她的眼泪，我插上了台灯的插头，以证明没有怪物。A. wipe擦掉；B. hide隐藏；C. stop停止；D. draw绘画。根据“to prove there were no monsters”可知，女儿因为害怕有怪物所以哭泣，作者插上了台灯的插头是为了证明没有怪物，从而止住女儿的眼泪。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的写作慢了下来。A. slowed放慢速度；B. ceased终止；C. improved提高；D. increased增加。根据下文“I wrote at 5 am before the 　4　 of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off.(我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。)”可知，作者每日忙于家务，非常疲惫，所以写作速度也变慢了。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。A. training训练；B. division分歧；C. movement运动；D. repetition重复。根据上文“I became a busy parent.(我成了一个忙碌的家长。)”和句中的“everyday housework”及常识可知，作者成为家长后非常忙碌，每天都要重复做琐碎的家务活。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太累了。A. lonely孤独的；B. tired累的；C. focused专注的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上句“I wrote at 5 am before the 　4　 of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off.(我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。)”及下文“Worn out(感到筋疲力尽)”可知，作者每天都很忙碌及疲惫。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她需要它来感到安全。A. safe安全的；B. quiet安静的；C. proud自豪的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“It would burn through the night, calming her fears.(它会整夜亮着，安抚她的恐惧。)”可知，女儿需要这盏小夜灯安抚她的恐惧，让她不再害怕，有安全感。故选A。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿看到了，兴奋地拍手：“光！我的光!”A. shyly害羞地；B. softly温柔地；C. politely礼貌地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据女儿的欢呼““Light! My light!””可知，女儿看见圣诞树时是非常兴奋的。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七月的圣诞树是奇怪的，但完美是不存在的，而且，它投下了理想数量的光。A. last持续；B. exist存在；C. work工作；D. arrive到达。根据常识可知，世上没有完美的东西，所以完美是不存在的。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母和作家，没有固定的惯例，没有一种正确的做事方法。A. need需要；B. term学期；C. bond联系；D. routine惯例。根据句中“no one way of doing things that is right”和常识可知，作为父母和作家，没有什么正确的做事方法，可见也没有固定的生活方式和日常习惯。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一束指引你前进的光。A. guide引导、指引；B. blind蒙蔽；C. attract吸引；D. follow跟随。根据上句“The shadowy light that says, Don’t be scared, write it!(阴影的光说，不要害怕，写下来！)”和本句中“to keep you going”可知，这是一束指引你前行的光。故选A。 Passage 1 （2025·北京平谷·一模）When John Joyce stepped into his brand-new truck, he said, “I feel like a millionaire.” The 83-year-old from St. Petersburg, Florida, who cuts grass for a living, may not have a million dollars, but he 1 everyone else like they do. Robert Norton is Joyce’s old customer and Joyce has worked for him for eight years. “He is the kind of guy you just want to hug,” Robert Norton said. “He is a 2 man with a heart of gold and he works very hard.” Nothing stops him from making sure all of his 3 grass gets cut, even if that means walking six miles while pushing his grass cutter. After his 1994 Ford truck broke down three months ago, Norton asked him why he still 4 . He responded by saying, “If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!” Norton was 5 by Joyce’s devotion to his work when he heard a knock at the door a few days later. It was Joyce, who had just walked three miles to ask for US$5 to fuel his grass cutter. Norton gave him US$20 and told him to fill up his machine and keep the 6 . “I wanted to do something more for him since he’s such a hard worker,” Norton said. Then Norton went to his wife with the   7 to buy Joyce a new truck. Together they set up GoFundMe page, which 8 over US$13,000 in just a few weeks. It was enough to buy Joyce a new truck. And with the leftover money, Joyce 9 his insurance for a year and received a US$l,000 gift card, which he used to buy a new grass cutter and other tools. When they 10 him with his new truck, Joyce couldn’t believe his eyes. “Is that my truck?” he asked while walking up to the 2024 Nissan car. “I can’t wait to try it.” Norton said, “I’m happy to have been able to help out such a nice guy.” 1．A．makes B．treats C．teaches D．tests 2．A．simple B．mean C．strange D．tricky 3．A．parents’ B．friends’ C．neighbors’ D．customers’ 4．A．searched B．forgot C．came D．failed 5．A．annoyed B．confused C．confirmed D．impressed 6．A．rest B．level C．secret D．fare 7．A．money B．warning C．idea D．cheque 8．A．spent B．raised C．donated D．covered 9．A．paid off B．paid back C．took in D．took up 10．A．bargained B．surprised C．assured D．associated 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁割草工Joyce获得顾客Norton帮助买新卡车的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的83岁老人以割草为生，他可能没有一百万美元，但他对待其他人就像他们有一百万美元一样。A. makes制作；B. treats对待；C. teaches教；D. tests测试。根据空后“everyone else like they do”、下文“with a heart of gold and he works very hard”以及“He is the kind of guy you just want to hug”可知，这里说的是Joyce对待他人的方式，就像他们有一百万美元一样。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个单纯的人，有一颗金子般的心，并且工作非常努力。A. simple简单的；B. mean吝啬的；C. strange奇怪的；D. tricky狡猾的。根据前文“He is the kind of guy you just want to hug”后文“with a heart of gold and he works very hard”以及“He responded by saying, “If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!””可知，Joyce是一个单纯善良的人。故选A。 3．考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：没有什么能阻止他确保所有顾客的草都被割掉，即使这意味着推着割草机走六英里。A. parents’父母的；B. friends’朋友的；C. neighbors’邻居的；D. customers’顾客的。根据前文“The 83-year-old from St. Petersburg, Florida, who cuts grass for a living”以及“Robert Norton is Joyce’s old customer”可知，Joyce通过为他人割草谋生，此处指确保顾客的草都被割掉。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他1994 年的福特卡车三个月前抛锚后，诺顿问他为什么还来。A. searched搜索；B. forgot忘记；C. came来；D. failed失败。根据上文“After his 1994 Ford truck broke down three months ago”以及后文Joyce的回答“If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!”可知，Norton问Joyce为什么卡车坏了还来工作。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当诺顿听到敲门声时，乔伊斯对工作的奉献精神给他留下了深刻印象。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused困惑的；C. confirmed坚定的，根深蒂固的；D. impressed(对……)钦佩，有深刻的好印象。根据上文“He responded by saying, “If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!””以及后文“It was Joyce, who had just walked three miles to ask for US$5 to fuel his grass cutter.”可知，Norton被Joyce对工作的奉献精神所打动，留下深刻印象。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺顿给了他20美元，让他给机器加满油，剩下的钱就留着。A. rest剩余部分；B. level水平；C. secret秘密；D. fare费用。根据前文“Norton gave him US$20 and told him to fill up his machine”可知，Norton给了Joyce20美元加油，让他把剩下的钱留着。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后诺顿带着给乔伊斯买一辆新卡车的想法去找他的妻子。A. money钱；B. warning警告；C. idea想法；D. cheque支票。根据后文“Then Norton went to his wife with the   ____7____  to buy Joyce a new truck. Together they set up GoFundMe page, which   ____8____  over US$13, 000 in just a few weeks. It was enough to buy Joyce a new truck.”可知，这里是说Norton有了给Joyce买新卡车的想法。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起建立了GoFundMe页面，在短短几周内就筹集了超过13000美元。A. spent花费；B. raised筹集；C. donated捐赠；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“It was enough to buy Joyce a new truck.”可知，创建页面是为了筹钱给Joyce买新卡车，所以是筹集了13000美元。故选B。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：用剩下的钱，乔伊斯付清了一年的保险费，并收到了一张1000美元的礼品卡，他用这张礼品卡买了一台新的割草机和其他工具。A. paid off付清；B. paid back偿还；C. took in吸收；D. took up占据。根据前文“And with the leftover money”以及空后“his insurance for a year”可知，Norton是用剩下的钱付清保险费。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们把新卡车给他，让他惊喜不已时，乔伊斯简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. bargained讨价还价；B. surprised使惊讶；C. assured使确信；D. associated联系。根据后文“Joyce couldn’t believe his eyes”可知，他们把新卡车给Joyce时让他很惊讶。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·北京·二模）During the summer of 2019, I cycled alone from London to Istanbul. This 1 bicycle tour took me 89 days and through 11 countries. However, it was also an incredible journey, which saw me pass through some of Europe’s greatest cities, 2 some amazing people, and witness some of its most beautiful scenery. It’s becoming more and more important for us to think about the impact that travel can have on our environment. This was the 3 for my bicycle tour: I wanted to find more responsible ways to protect the planet and 4 traveling by plane where possible. I discovered that bicycle touring is one of the most 5 ways to travel, as using nothing but a bicycle and your own pedal (脚踏) power, you can carry everything you need while covering surprising 6 each day. The 7 of life and the free time I spent just cycling alone gave me a lot of time to think. This really helped me to learn a lot about myself. So I’ve managed to 8 a lot of problems from my past and feel that my confidence and independence have grown. Finally, I arrived in Istanbul with a huge mixture of 9 over the past three months: loneliness, joy, liberation, pride and anxiety. As a result, the journey makes me feel like a 10 person. What a cycling trip to remember! 1．A．amusing B．challenging C．boring D．confusing 2．A．recognize B．entertain C．welcome D．meet 3．A．strategy B．inspiration C．barrier D．achievement 4．A．enjoy B．finish C．avoid D．practice 5．A．old-fashioned B．well-organized C．up-to-date D．eco-friendly 6．A．distances B．expense C．messages D．amount 7．A．pressure B．value C．simplicity D．expectation 8．A．get away with B．go on with C．be sensitive to D．be open to 9．A．opinions B．emotions C．worries D．memories 10．A．strange B．new C．smart D．lonely 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自骑自行车从伦敦到伊斯坦布尔的旅行经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次具有挑战性的自行车旅行花费了我89天，穿越了11个国家。A. amusing有趣的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. boring无聊的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文的“I cycled alone from London to Istanbul”和下文的“took me 89 days and through 11 countries”可知，作者独自骑自行车从伦敦到伊斯坦布尔，旅行花费89天，穿越了11个国家，所以这是一次有挑战性的旅行。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次具有挑战性的自行车旅行花费了我89天，穿越了11个国家。A. recognize认出；B. entertain娱乐；C. welcome欢迎；D. meet遇见。根据下文的“some amazing people”可知，这里表示作者遇到了一些令人惊叹的人。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我骑自行车旅行的灵感来源：我想找到更负责任的方式来保护地球，并尽可能避免乘坐飞机。A. strategy策略；B. inspiration灵感；C. barrier障碍；D. achievement成就。根据下文的“I wanted to find more responsible ways to protect the planet”可知，作者骑自行车旅行是为了找到更负责任的方式来保护地球，所以这是他骑自行车的灵感来源。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enjoy享受；B. finish完成；C. avoid避免；D. practice练习。根据上文“more responsible ways to protect the planet”和下文“traveling by plane where possible”可知，作者想找到更负责任的方式来保护地球，所以要尽可能避免乘坐飞机。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自行车旅行是最环保的旅行方式之一，因为除了自行车和你自己的脚踏力量外，你每天可以覆盖令人惊讶的距离，同时携带你所需要的一切。A. old-fashioned老式的；B. well-organized组织良好的；C. up-to-date最新的；D. eco-friendly环保的。根据下文“as using nothing but a bicycle and your own pedal (脚踏) power”可知，骑自行车是环保的旅行方式。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. distances距离；B. expense费用；C. messages信息；D. amount数量。根据下文“while covering surprising”可知，作者骑自行车旅行，所以可以覆盖很长的距离。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活的简单和独自骑自行车消磨的空闲时间给了我很多思考的时间。A. pressure压力；B. value价值；C. simplicity简单；D. expectation期待。根据下文“of life and the free time I spent just cycling alone”可知，作者独自骑自行车消磨空闲时间，说明生活很简单。故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我设法对过去的许多问题保持开放的态度，并感到我的信心和独立性有所增强。A. get away with逃避惩罚；B. go on with继续做；C. be sensitive to对……敏感；D. be open to对……开放，接受。根据下文“a lot of problems from my past and feel that my confidence and independence”可知，作者对过去的许多问题保持开放的态度，所以感到自己的信心和独立性有所增强。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抵达伊斯坦布尔，在过去的三个月里，我充满了复杂的情绪：孤独、快乐、解放、自豪和焦虑。A. opinions观点；B. emotions情绪；C. worries担心；D. memories记忆。根据下文的“loneliness, joy, liberation, pride and anxiety”可知，作者抵达伊斯坦布尔，内心充满了复杂的情绪。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这次旅行让我觉得自己变成了一个全新的人。A. strange奇怪的；B. new新的；C. smart聪明的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“So I’ve managed to ____8____ a lot of problems from my past and feel that my confidence and independence have grown.”和“loneliness, joy, liberation, pride and anxiety.”可知，作者的信心和独立性有所增强，作者经历了不同的情绪，所以觉得自己变成了一个全新的人。故选B。 Passage 3 （2023·北京朝阳·一模）I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch. My company, like many companies, had 1 costs by not replacing people as they left. The survivors had to take up the work. For me and my co-workers, this meant no lunch hour. I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt 2 . Then a conversation with a six-year-old girl changed my 3 . The young girl was standing in line with her mom at the supermarket. “Good day at school?” I asked. A nod. “What’s your favorite subject?” “Lunch.” I smiled. That had been my 4 too. At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine. But what happened to lunch time now? I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work. So I decided to 5 it. Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to 6 the area. A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field. At the beginning of my tours during lunch, I received some 7 stares from my co-workers, but I chose to ignore them. In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to 8 their work during lunch. 9 , we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work. I’m still looking for a new position, but with less anxiety than before. If we can’t change our 10 , we can change our attitude. 1．A．counted B．cut C．paid D．raised 2．A．trapped B．fearful C．shocked D．hurt 3．A．work B．way C．view D．plan 4．A．decision B．explanation C．secret D．answer 5．A．take B．make C．find D．stop 6．A．explore B．measure C．develop D．identify 7．A．innocent B．determined C．sympathetic D．unpleasant 8．A．carry on B．take over C．put aside D．go through 9．A．Generally B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Obviously 10．A．strategies B．circumstances C．responsibilities D．principles 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者疲于工作，边午饭边工作，又想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作。后来和一个女孩的谈话改变了看法，认为午饭时间就应该是自己的时间。逐渐调整了心态：不能改变环境，但可以改变对待生活的态度。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多公司一样，我的公司为了削减成本，没有在员工离职时补人。A. counted数数；B. cut削减；C. paid支付；D. raised筹集。根据本句中“by not replacing people as they left”可知，此举是为了削减成本。故选B。 2．考查动形容词义辨析。句意：我感觉被困住了。A. trapped受困的；B. fearful害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. hurt受伤的。根据前文“I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job.”可知，作者想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作，这是进退两难的困境。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来和一个六岁女孩的谈话改变了我的看法。A. work工作；B. way方法；C. view观点；D. plan计划。根据后文“If we can’t change our 　　　　, we can change our attitude.”可知，作者的观点发生了变化：不能改变环境，但可以改变对待生活的态度。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是我的回答。A. decision决定；B. explanation解释；C. secret秘密；D. answer回答。根据前文“I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch.”和““What’s your favorite subject?”“Lunch.””以及后文“At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.”可知，作者因为工作陷入困境，不得不边午饭边工作，小女孩的回答解决了他的困扰，同时是也作者的内心所想，认为午饭时间就应该是自己的时间。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定接受它。A. take接受；B. make制作；C. find找到；D. stop停止。根据前文“I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work.”以及前后的因果关系可知，作者知道自己有权在工作时间享用午餐，作者准备接受并享用这项权利。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的办公室位于市中心，我开始探索这个地区。A. explore探索；B. measure衡量；C. develop发展；D. identify确认。根据后文“A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.”可知，作者在这个区域探索发现了自己之前未曾注意的生活。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在午餐时间开始观光时，同事们对我投来了一些不愉快的目光，但我选择忽略它们。A. innocent无辜的；B. determined下定决心的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. unpleasant令人不愉快的。根据本句中“but I chose to ignore them”可知，前后为转折关系，同事们对作者投来了一些不愉快的目光，但是作者选择忽视。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我惊讶地看到他们中的一些人开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边。A. carry on继续；B. take over接管；C. put aside把……放在一边；D. go through经历。根据后文“we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.”作者和同事出去散步，除了对工作的常见抱怨，我们还有其他话题可以聊，可以推知，作者发现同事中的一些人开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们开始邀请对方出去散步，并发现除了对工作的常见抱怨之外，我们还有其他话题可以聊。A. Generally笼统地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Obviously明显地。根据前文“In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to　　　　 their work during lunch.”以及后文“we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work”可知，作者和同事们一开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边，然后开始邀请对方出去散步，聊天。前后为时间上的递进关系。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不能改变环境，我们可以改变我们的态度。A. strategies策略；B. circumstances环境；C. responsibilities责任；D. principles原则。根据前文“I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt 　　　.”和“Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to　　　　　 the area.”可知，作者想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作，但是作者通过探索生活，午饭时间休息不工作，逐渐调整自己的心态：不能改变环境，我们可以改变态度 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$