Unit 2 A life's Work Understanding ideas 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Life BEHIND the Lens Unit2 Afra 1 Bill cunningham Job: Nationality: Statues: photographer America one of the most important photographers of the last 50 years 2 Para.1-2 Para.3-4 Para.5-6 Para.7 What made Cunningham so great Introduction of Bill Cunningham Cunningham’s passion for photography Cunningham’s life philosophy 3 Para.1-2 Introduction of Bill Cunningham A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York， always wearing the same blue workers jacket and simple black running shoes. If you saw him, you’d never think there was anything remarkable about him. And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man. 一位白发老人总是穿着一件蓝色工装夹克和样式简单的黑色跑鞋,骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约街头穿梭。如果你看到他,你不会觉得他有任何引人注目的地方。然而,纽约富裕的上流社会中每一个人都想着对他摆姿势、请他拍照。 4 Para.1-2 Introduction of Bill Cunningham This ordinary-looking man was Bill Cunningham, one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years. 这位看起来普普通通的人就是比尔・坎宁安,美国近五十年来最重要的摄影师之一。 1.nothing more than只不过 2.pose for为..摆姿势 5 Para.3-4 What made him great? What made Cunningham so great? It certainly wasn't the use of expensive technologically-advanced equipment. Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio. 是什么使得坎宁安享有如此盛誉?当然不是因为他用了昂贵先进的设备。坎宁安总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机,他所有照片的拍摄地都是纽约的街道,而不是摄影棚。 6 Para.3-4 What made him great? Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening,Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPS in rich Manhattan. 也不是因为他交友广泛,识人无数。虽然他总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点,但无论是对于在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通人,还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾,他都同样喜欢。 7 倒装句 Para.3-4 What made him great? 1.完全倒装： 2.部分倒装： 谓语动词+主语 助动词、be动词、情态动词+主语+谓语动词 完全倒装 句首 例子 常用谓语 主语 地点、时间的副词 here/there/now/then be/come/go/lie n. 运动方向的副词 up/down/in/out/away be/come/go/lie/run/stand n. (表地点)介词短语 under the table run/stand n. 8 Para.3-4 What made him great? 部分倒装 1.否定表达位于句首： 副词：never/seldom/hardly/rarely/little 短语：under no circumstance/at no time/by no means 连词：not only ...but also(前倒后不倒）; not until（主倒从不倒） 2.so/neither/nor位于句首： 事实 对事实加以肯定 肯定 so+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语 否定 Neither/Nor+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语 9 Para.3-4 What made him great? 部分倒装 3.so/such位于句首： so+adj/adv+主句（半倒装），that+从句 such +n.+主句（半倒装），that+从句 4.only +状语位于句首： only+时间副词、介词短语、状语从句： then/later/once; in/by/with;when/after 10 Para.3-4 What made him great? He found inspiration where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes, such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store, or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway. 他能在一些简单的日常场景中得到其他人法得到的灵感,比如一个在当地杂货店买橘子的男人,或是一个乘坐画满涂鸦的地铁回家的女人。 11 Para.3-4 What made him great? 3.a range of一系列的 in/out of range 在范围之内/之外 rang from ...to...在...范围内 4.as much as和..一样多 as/so +adj./adv原级+as和...一样... 5.inspiration n.灵感 inspire v.激励；鼓励 ~ sb. to do sth/to sth.激励、鼓励某人（做）某事 12 Para.3-4 What made him great? These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone-fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands 这些东西是真实的,在这种真实中,坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。他用自己迷恋的对象一一关注人们穿什么,而不是这些人是谁一一向所有人打开了时尚的大门。 13 Para.3-4 What made him great? 6.potential n.潜力；潜质 adj.有潜力的 ~ for （doing) sth做某事的潜力 potent n.力量 7.fascination n.入迷；着迷 be fascinated by对...着迷的 8.belong to属于 belonging n.所属物 Language is a gift____________humans. Lions______________the cat family. belonging to belong to 无被动；无进行时；主动表被动 14 Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work. Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day, regardless of the weather. He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back until he knew he had the right photos. He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick. This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos. This is what makes them so special. Para.3-4 What made him great? 此外,坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神,以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。不管天如何,坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨时,他也会待在外面,直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。他几乎从未休过一天假,也从未因病待在家中。我们可以从他的照片中看到这种奉献和努力。这就是使得这些照片如此与众不同的原因。 15 9.moreover adv.此外；而且 =furthermore/besides 10.devotion to 对...献身 be devoted to doing/sth/sb 致力于做...;对某人忠诚 11.hardly ever 几乎不 12.take a day off请一天假 13.reflect vt.反映 vi.反思 reflect sb./sth in映出 reflect on/upon认真思考 Para.3-4 What made him great? 16 Para.3-4 What made him great? Beliefs of fashion 1.Fashion is not restricted to________________________________ 2.It belongs to_____________ 3.It is about what people are waering,not _________________ Devotion to photography 1.Regardless of the weather,he would________________________________________ 2.He couldn’t come back until_________________________________________ 3.He hardly ever ____________________________________________ high society and big brands people who they are he would go out on the street of New York he knew he had the right photos took a day off and not once stayed home sick. 17 Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom. A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. Para.5-6 Cunningham’slife philosophy 虽然坎宁安是一位世界著名的时尚摄影师,但他的生活方式却并不复杂。他住在一间与其他人共用浴室的小公寓里。他经常到一家简单的餐馆吃同样的食物,有香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。 18 14.fashion n.时尚 fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的 be in fashion 流行 be out of fashion 过时 fashion show 时装秀 15.approach v.接近；靠近 n.方法 approach to sth解决某事的方法 【近】manner/method/means 16.uncomplicated adj.简单的；不复杂的 complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的 【近】complex/sophisticated/elaborate Para.5-6 Cunningham’s life philosophy 19 Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for being a fashion photographer. He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered. And if he went to a celebrity party, he was there to work rather than have fun. Para.5-6 Cunningham’s life philosophy 作为时尚摄影师,坎宁安从未接受过这个职业带给他的好处。他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇,无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。而且如果他去参加名人聚会,他是去工作而不是玩乐。 benefit from 从...获利 integrity n.正直、诚实、完整 no matter +疑问词=疑问词+ever celebrity n.名人 20 “Money's the cheapest thing,”he once said, then added freedom is the most expensive. ” This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him to capture New York's unique street style. Para.5-6 Cunningham’s life philosophy “钱是最不值钱的东西,”他曾说,“.........自由是最昂贵的。”对自身利益和升迁毫不关注,这使坎宁安能够专注于自己的技能,捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。 interest n.兴趣；利益；股份 promotion n.提拔；晋升；促销 craft n.工艺；手艺 18. enable sb to do sth 让某人能够做某事;允许...做某事 enable v.使能够；使有机会 【近】allow/empower/permit 21 Life philosophy 1.He lived in _____________________ 2.He ate _____________________ 3.He never accepted ____________________________________________and valued ______________________. Para.5-6 Cunningham’s life philosophy a small apartment with a shared washroom. the same meal of sausages ,eggs and coffe. the benefits offered to him being a fashion photograther. his integrity and would not be bought by anyone. 22 TEMPLATE PRESENTATION Para.7 Cunningham’s passion for photography Cunningham’s passion for photography lasted throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been working right up until his last illness. Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted. 坎宁安对摄影的热爱贯穿他的一生。他在87岁时与世长辞,一直到最后生病前他都在工作。没有什么能阻挡他拍到想要的照片。 19.have a passion for 对...有强烈的爱好、情感 fly into a passion 勃然大怒 【近】affection n.喜爱 【反】hatred n.憎恶 20.pass away 去世 21.stop /prevent sb (from) doing sth =keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做 23 TEMPLATE PRESENTATION Para.7 Cunningham’s passion for photography His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer-he was a"cultural anthropologist”,who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star- and this was how he wanted it. 他的辛勤工作使他不仅是一名时尚摄影师一一他更是一位“文化人类学家”,我们感谢他记录了整个城市及其人民长达半个世纪的生活。比尔・坎宁安是一位观察者,而不是一位被观察者,是一名劳动者而不是一个明星----而这正是他想要的。 more than 不仅仅；多于 anthropologist n.人类学家 24 TEMPLATE PRESENTATION 22 1.by trial and error反复试验 2.a flock of一群... 3.be crucial to对..至关重要的 4.in addition to除此之外 5.allow for考虑到；顾及 6.pass away去世 7.replace ..with..以..代替.. 8.devote oneself to doing sth致力于做某事 9.back down 退让，认输 10.the cutting edge of..尖端 11.think outside the box不拘一格地思考 12.dedicate...to...把..奉献于 13.contribute to有助于；促成 14.focus on全神贯注于 25 TEMPLATE PRESENTATION Thanks FOR WATCHING AND LISTENING 26 Lavf56.25.101 Converted_by_bytedance null Other 294786.66 $$