Unit 7 Lesson3 Good sleep for good health（分层练习）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Lesson3 Good sleep for good health 一、英汉互译 ① stay up late ___________ ② spend time on ______________ ③ 冷静 ____________ ④ 保持清醒 ______________ ⑤ put...away ____________ ⑥ feel refreshed ______________ 2、 单项选择 1．—You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A．pay; cost B．spend; cost C．cost; spend D．cost; pay 2．My brother usually spends one hour ________ his homework after school every day. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 3．—Do you agree that red can make people ________ easily? —Certainly not. How can a strong colour make a person calm? A．calm down B．put down C．come down D．look down 4．To improve his basketball skills, Wang Feng keeps on ________ playing basketball every day. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．to practice 5．—Can you ________ me your pen? I left mine at home. —Sure. You can ________ it for 2 days. A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; borrow D．borrow; keep 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob! Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go and see animals. B: Wow, that’s great, Alice! What’s your favourite animal? A:   1 . B: Oh, the panda is so cute! 2 ? A: It has a round, fat body with black eyes and ears. It also has a short tail. B: That sounds lovely! 3 ? A: They spend most of their time eating and sleeping. But they can also climb trees and swim! B: That’s interesting. 4 ? A: Pandas usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province. B: Wow, I had no idea about pandas before. Thanks for sharing, Alice! A: 5 . Pandas are truly fascinating creatures (神奇物种). I can’t wait to see them. 四、完形填空 Many people today like to 1 . Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls. They do different 2 of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them 3 , so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 4 . Make sure you have the 5 shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the 6 . It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). Go with a friend. Both of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the 7 . If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that 8 is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. 9 what you like! You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can 10 you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 1．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．study 2．A．ages B．times C．kinds D．places 3．A．surprised B．tired C．sad D．angry 4．A．arms B．teeth C．feet D．hands 5．A．different B．right C．beautiful D．clean 6．A．river B．museum C．park D．building 7．A．school B．water C．library D．air 8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 9．A．Find out B．Look for C．Give up D．Wait for 10．A．ask B．wait C．help D．call 五、阅读理解 (A) What is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman? What do you hope your job is like? Here are three interesting stories about unusual jobs. The sweetest job Harry is only 12, but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented (发明), Harry eats it, writes a report (报告) about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision (决定) is made about whether to make the sweet or not. He is not a regular worker (正式员工), but he gets free sweets! Island blogger Do you wish to live on an island and get paid? Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone (独自) in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island and spent every day swimming, exploring (探索) and relaxing. Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings. Sleeping on the job Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep, you’ll lose the job! But Roisin was once paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds for eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested (测试) them to see what makes “a good night’s sleep”. In the end, Roisin had to write a report about the beds. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Interesting jobs. B．Wonderful places. C．Kinds of factories. D．Life on an island. 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The writer wishes to be a pilot. B．Harry gets paid for testing sweets. C．Ben lived alone on Hamilton Island. D．Roisin swam for eight hours every day. 3．Where can we most probably read the passage? A．On a website. B．In a diary. C．On a postcard. D．In a storybook. (B) It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing? Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone? It is important for students to get a good asleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot do your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork. I read an interesting article in a newspaper. It says young students are facing a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them wake up (醒来) in the middle of the night. They wake up not because of using the bathroom. They wake up because they are afraid of missing out (错过)! The article says schoolchildren wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone. They wake up at all times the night and go online. I’d like to ask you to turn off your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss anything important. 1．It’s best for students to sleep ________ hours every day. A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 2．The underlined word “That” refers to “ ________”. A．Not getting up early B．Not getting enough sleep C．Not having a mobile phone D．Not doing homework 3．Why do most students wake up at night? A．Because they want to go to the bathroom. B．Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones. C．Because they are afraid of missing something important. D．Because they don’t finish their homework. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Students don’t have much time to finish their homework. B．It’s important for students to do their homework at night. C．Students have to read newspapers in their free time. D．It’s important for students to sleep well at night. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson3 Good sleep for good health 一、英汉互译 ① stay up late ___________ ② spend time on ______________ ③ 冷静 ____________ ④ 保持清醒 ______________ ⑤ put...away ____________ ⑥ feel refreshed ______________ 【答案】 1.熬夜 2.在...上花费时间 3.Calm down 4. Keep awake 5.把...移开；收起 6.感到有精神 2、 单项选择 1．—You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A．pay; cost B．spend; cost C．cost; spend D．cost; pay 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你买了一条新裙子。它花了多少钱？—— 280 元。我把所有的零花钱都花在这条裙子上了。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“How much does it...?”可知，第一空前主语为it，所以第一空使用cost；根据“I...all my pocket money on it.”可知，此处是sb. spend money on sth.“某人花钱买某物”，第二空使用spend。故选C。 2．My brother usually spends one hour ________ his homework after school every day. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我哥哥每天放学后通常花一个小时做作业。 考查非谓语动词。do做，动词原形；doing做，动词的ing形式；to do做，动词不定式；does做，动词的第三人称单数形式。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 3．—Do you agree that red can make people ________ easily? —Certainly not. How can a strong colour make a person calm? A．calm down B．put down C．come down D．look down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你同意红色能让人很容易冷静下来吗？——当然不会。一个强烈的颜色怎么能让人平静下来？ 考查动词短语。calm down冷静下来；put down放下；come down下降；look down低头看。根据“Certainly not. How can a strong colour make a person calm?”可知，这里指红色能否让人很容易冷静下来，故选A。 4．To improve his basketball skills, Wang Feng keeps on ________ playing basketball every day. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．to practice 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了提高自己的篮球技术，王峰坚持每天练习打篮球。 考查动词短语。keep on doing“坚持做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是practicing。故选C。 5．—Can you ________ me your pen? I left mine at home. —Sure. You can ________ it for 2 days. A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; borrow D．borrow; keep 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你可以借给我你的钢笔吗？我的落在家了。——当然。你可以借两天。 考查动词辨析。lend借出，非延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；keep借，延续性动词，与“for+时间段”连用。根据“Can you ... me your pen?”可知，空一处表示借出，用lend；根据“for 2 days”可知，空二处应用延续性动词keep。故选B。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob! Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go and see animals. B: Wow, that’s great, Alice! What’s your favourite animal? A:   1 . B: Oh, the panda is so cute! 2 ? A: It has a round, fat body with black eyes and ears. It also has a short tail. B: That sounds lovely! 3 ? A: They spend most of their time eating and sleeping. But they can also climb trees and swim! B: That’s interesting. 4 ? A: Pandas usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province. B: Wow, I had no idea about pandas before. Thanks for sharing, Alice! A: 5 . Pandas are truly fascinating creatures (神奇物种). I can’t wait to see them. 【答案】1．My favourite animal is the panda/Pandas/I like pandas best 2．What does it look like 3．What can they do/Can you tell me more about them 4．Where do they live 5．You’re welcome/Not at all/My pleasure 【解析】本文讲了爱丽丝邀请鲍勃周日去看动物，并向他介绍自己最喜欢的动物——熊猫的外貌、习性和栖息地。 1．根据上文“What’s your favourite animal?”和下文“Oh, the panda is so cute!”可知，此处回答最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填My favourite animal is the panda/Pandas/I like pandas best。 2．根据下文“It has a round, fat body with black eyes and ears. It also has a short tail.”可知，此处询问熊猫的外表。故填What does it look like。 3．根据下文“They spend most of their time eating and sleeping. But they can also climb trees and swim!”可知，此处询问熊猫能做的事情，或让对方提供更多关于熊猫的信息。故填What can they do/Can you tell me more about them。 4．根据下文“Pandas usually live in China”可知，此处询问熊猫的居住地。故填Where do they live。 5．根据上文“Thanks for sharing, Alice!”可知，对方表达谢意，应表示不客气。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/My pleasure。 四、完形填空 Many people today like to 1 . Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls. They do different 2 of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them 3 , so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 4 . Make sure you have the 5 shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the 6 . It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). Go with a friend. Both of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the 7 . If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that 8 is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. 9 what you like! You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can 10 you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 1．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．study 2．A．ages B．times C．kinds D．places 3．A．surprised B．tired C．sad D．angry 4．A．arms B．teeth C．feet D．hands 5．A．different B．right C．beautiful D．clean 6．A．river B．museum C．park D．building 7．A．school B．water C．library D．air 8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 9．A．Find out B．Look for C．Give up D．Wait for 10．A．ask B．wait C．help D．call 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文讨论了人们喜欢运动的原因以及不同运动方式的注意事项。 1．句意：如今很多人喜欢运动。 sleep睡觉；exercise运动；work工作；study学习。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk”可知，跑步和散步都属于运动，故空处指“运动”。故选B。 2．句意：他们做不同种类的运动。 ages年龄；times倍数，次数；kinds种类；places地方。differnt kinds of意为“不同种类的”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：并且运动有助于让他们感到疲劳，所以他们晚上睡得更好。 surprised吃惊的；tired累的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“so they sleep better at night.”可知，运动使人感到疲劳，从而有助于晚上睡得更好，故选B。 4．句意：如果你跑步，照顾好你的脚。 arms胳膊；teeth牙齿；feet脚；hands手。根据“You may like to run. If you do, take care of your...”可知，跑步时需要注意脚部。故选C。 5．句意：保证你有你合适的鞋。 different不同的；right合适的；beautiful美丽的；clean干净的。根据“Make sure you have the...shoes.”可知，跑步时需要穿合适的鞋子，故选B。 6．句意：你可能在公园里散步很长时间。 river河流；museum博物馆；park公园；building建筑物。根据“Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the...”可知，散步通常是在公园里进行的。故选C。 7．句意：但其他人不喜欢进入水里。 school学校；water水；library图书馆；air空气。根据“Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the...”可知，游泳需要进入水中。故选B。 8．句意：如果你喜欢这种锻炼，确保某人正在照看你。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“make sure that...is watching you.”可知，游泳时需要有人照看，故选A。 9．句意：找出你所喜欢的。 Find out找出，查明；Look for寻找；Give up放弃；Wait for等待。根据“There are many other exercises...what you like!”可知，这有很多其他运动，要找到你所喜欢的。故选A。 10．句意：一些人经常做运动，他们会帮助你。 ask问；wait等待；help帮助；call打电话。根据“Some people often do exercise, and they can...you.”可知，经常运动的人可以帮助你，故选C。 五、阅读理解 (A) What is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman? What do you hope your job is like? Here are three interesting stories about unusual jobs. The sweetest job Harry is only 12, but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented (发明), Harry eats it, writes a report (报告) about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision (决定) is made about whether to make the sweet or not. He is not a regular worker (正式员工), but he gets free sweets! Island blogger Do you wish to live on an island and get paid? Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone (独自) in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island and spent every day swimming, exploring (探索) and relaxing. Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings. Sleeping on the job Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep, you’ll lose the job! But Roisin was once paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds for eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested (测试) them to see what makes “a good night’s sleep”. In the end, Roisin had to write a report about the beds. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Interesting jobs. B．Wonderful places. C．Kinds of factories. D．Life on an island. 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The writer wishes to be a pilot. B．Harry gets paid for testing sweets. C．Ben lived alone on Hamilton Island. D．Roisin swam for eight hours every day. 3．Where can we most probably read the passage? A．On a website. B．In a diary. C．On a postcard. D．In a storybook. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【解析】本文介绍了三个有趣的职业：糖果测试员、岛屿博主和床铺测试员。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Here are three interesting stories about unusual jobs.”可知，文章介绍了三个有趣的职业，包括糖果测试员、岛屿博主和床铺测试员，主要讲述了有趣的工作，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island”可知，本独自住在汉密尔顿岛上，故选C。 3．推理判断题。文章介绍了一些有趣的职业，符合网站上分享新奇有趣信息的特点，故选A。 (B) It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing? Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone? It is important for students to get a good asleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot do your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork. I read an interesting article in a newspaper. It says young students are facing a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them wake up (醒来) in the middle of the night. They wake up not because of using the bathroom. They wake up because they are afraid of missing out (错过)! The article says schoolchildren wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone. They wake up at all times the night and go online. I’d like to ask you to turn off your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss anything important. 1．It’s best for students to sleep ________ hours every day. A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 2．The underlined word “That” refers to “ ________”. A．Not getting up early B．Not getting enough sleep C．Not having a mobile phone D．Not doing homework 3．Why do most students wake up at night? A．Because they want to go to the bathroom. B．Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones. C．Because they are afraid of missing something important. D．Because they don’t finish their homework. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Students don’t have much time to finish their homework. B．It’s important for students to do their homework at night. C．Students have to read newspapers in their free time. D．It’s important for students to sleep well at night. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了足够睡眠对学生的重要性，并分享了一篇有趣的文章，讲述现在的学生半夜起床是为了担心错过手机上的一些重要东西。 1．细节理解题。根据“We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight.”可知，学生每天的最佳睡眠是8小时。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork.”可知，没有足够的睡眠对学业不利，That指代“没有足够的睡眠”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone. They wake up at all times the night and go online.”可知，醒来是因为他们害怕错过一些重要的东西。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了足够睡眠对学生的重要性。故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$